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2023—2024学年高一上学期第一次适应性练习英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanice-creamshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatwasthewomand

oinglastnight？A.Shewasrepairinghercomputer.B.Shewasmakingacall.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel？A.Bytr

ain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Sendingathank-youcard.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Gettingabirthdaypresent.5.Wh

atdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat？A.Itisabitlarge.B.Itisoutofstyle.C.Itistoosmall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5

分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wh

atdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman.B.Ahairdresser.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shedoesn’twanta

change.B.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.C.Shewantstolookfashionable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatherandd

aughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmate

s.B.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.10.Howdoesthemansound?A

.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hewatched

atable-tennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twa

nttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heregretsmissingthegame.C.Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Accordingtotheman,whatisth

eadvantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B.It’scomfortable.C.It’scheap.15.Whichonedoest

hewomantakeatlast?A.AroomySUV.B.Amidsizecar.C.Anelectriccar.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$190.B.$195.C.$152.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthehospitalmentionedinthespeechcompleted?A.OnJanuary23rd.B.OnMarch3rd.C.OnFebruary2nd.18.Whatistrueac

cordingtothespeech?A.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes.B.TheTianhe-1supercomputerhasa60-percentincreaseinitsproc

essingspeed.C.Thenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.19.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.4.B.5.C.3.20.

Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.China’slonghistory.B.Chinaspeed.C.China’sstory第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunatel

y,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeo

ftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheat

erinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhil

eitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-spea

kingguide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunityt

ovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope

.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballet

studios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLaFenicein

Veniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedto

ursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacos

tumeshopbackstage?A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouseB.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouseD.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse2.Whatdothea

bovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyareallfre

etothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.InasportsmagazineB.I

nanadventurenovelC.InahistorybookD.OnaculturewebsiteBI'maRussian.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatthosewhoalw

ayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces,iftheydon'thavearealreasontodoso,arenotgenuine（真诚的）.Forthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.Whatbr

oughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkersshowbigsmilesto

meandpronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracing（拥抱）me.LastyearJohnencour

agedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia,andmymanagerevengavemeamonthofforthetrip.Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisit

them.Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.ThencameCovid-19.MymoodbecamegreyasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMis

sDonnaaskedme,“Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherIhadtocancelitandIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthis

year.MissDonadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.Thensheputonabigsmileandsaid,“Well,youcancometomyhomeandseemymom!"“OhmyLord!"Iwasatalossforwords.Imagi

neamomforloan（借出）!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother'swarmth,butmynewpeople

surelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirus,youshouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartf

eltatthatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,bigsmileswithnoreasoncanbegenuine.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesbigsmilesaref

alse.B.Theauthorworkstogetherwithherhusband.C.TheauthorseldomwearsbigsmilesinRussia.D.Theauthorgetsalong

wellwithhercoworkers.5.Whydidtheauthorcancelhertrip?A.Becausehermother'shomewastoofaraway.B.Becauseth

emanagerdidn'tallowhertoleave.C.BecauseCovid-19brokeoutunexpectedly.D.BecauseshewasinvitedtoMissDonna'shome.6.Howdidtheauth

orfeelwheninvitedtoMissDonna'shome?A.Shewashappy.B.Shewastouched.C.Shewasconfused.D.Shewasuncertain.7.Whichofthefollo

wingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACanceledTripB.ImagineaMotherforLoanC.TheOutbreakofCovid-19D.BigSmilesEmbraceM

yHeartCFordecades,thehomeworkstandardhasbeena"10-minute"rule,whichsuggestsadailymaximumof10minutesofhomeworkpergradelevel.Butsomeschoolshavebegunto

givetheiryoungeststudentsabreak.AMassachusettselementaryschoolhasannouncedano-homeworkpilot（试点）programforthecomingschoolyear,ex

tendingtheschooldaybytwohourstoprovidemorein-classinstruction."Wereallywantkidstogohomeat4o'clock,tired,"KellyElementarySch

oolPrincipalJackieGlasheensaid."Wewantthemtoenjoytheirfamilies.Wewantthemtogotosoccerpracticeorfootballpractice."Newsolutionstohomeworkdifferb

ycommunity.Theselocaldebatesaren'teasilyunderstoodbythefactthateveneducationexpertsdisagreeaboutwhat'sbestforkids.Themo

stall-roundresearchonhomeworksofarcomesfromananalysis（分析）byDukeUniversityprofessorHarrisCooper,whofoundevidence（证据）ofapositiverel

ationshipbetweenhomeworkandstudentachievement,meaningstudentswhodidhomeworkperformedbetterinschool.Cooper'sanalysisfocusedonhowhomeworkinfluenceste

stscores.Therelationshipwasstrongerforolderstudents-in7ththrough12thgrade-thanforthoseinyoungergrades,forwhomtherewasaweakrelationshipbetweenhomewo

rkandperformance.Althoughthereistheweakrelationshipbetweenhomeworkandperformanceforyoungchildren,Cooper

的arguesthatasmallamountofhomeworkisusefulforallstudents.Second-gradersshouldnotbedoingtwohoursofhomeworkeachnight,hesaid,buttheyalsoshouldn'tbedoin

gnohomework.However,CathyVatterott,aneducationprofessorattheUniversityMissouri-St.Louis,thinksthereisnotenoughe

videncethathomeworkishelpfulforstudentsinelementaryschool,"Relationshipisnotacause,"shesaid"Doeshomeworkcauseachievement,ordohighachieversdo

morehomework?"Vatterottthinksthereshouldbemorestressonimprovingthequalityofhomeworktasks,andshesupport

seffortstobanhomeworkforyoungerkids.8.WhatwillKellyElementarySchoolhaveinthenewterm?A.Nohomework.B.Somefootballpractice.C."10-minute"hom

ework.D.Morephysicaleducationclasses.9WhocanperformbetteraccordingtoCooper'sanalysis?A.Youngerstudentsinallgradeswithn

ohomework.B.Youngerstudentsinlowergradeswithnohomework.C.Olderstudentsinlowergradeswithmorehomework.D.Olderstudentsinhighergradeswithmoreho

mework.10.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowards"10-minute"homework?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unknown.D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthet

ext?A.Ishomeworkgoodforstudents?B.Howmuchhomeworkisproper?C.Doeshigh-qualityhomeworkwork?D.Dostudentsreallyhate

homework?DManyofusareluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeat.Butarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietasfreeasweassume?Itappearswe

’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitcomestowhatweeat.Researchhasfoundthatthecloserandstrongertwopeople’sconnectionis,

themoreswaytheyhaveovereachother’sfoodchoices.Thismeanssocialsignalsgenerallyencourageustoeatmore.Beingarou

ndhealthyeatersmayguideyoutoeathealthieraswell,though.Eatinghabitsarealsoaffectedbywhatwesee.“Thereisproofthat,ifyouseepicture

soffood,thatvisualstimulation(刺激)caninspireyourdesiretocat,”saysaUKscientist,SuzanneHiggs.Socialmediaisonepla

cewherevisualandsocialsignalsmeet.Evidenceshowsiffriendsinyoursocial.networkpost(发帖子)regularlyaboutparticulartypesoffoo

d,itcouldleadyoutocopythem,forbetterorforworse.Andresearchindicatesthatsocialmediamightbechangingourrela

tionshipwithfood,makingusthinkdifferentlyaboutwhatweeat.“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it’sgoing

tosetanormthateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo,”saysHiggs.Researchsuggestswe’remorelikelytobeattractedbyphotosoffastfood,especiallyso

merichinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪),whichcanmakeusfeelgood,saysEthanPancer,aprofessorinCanada.Humansarebiologicallypreparedtoseekouthigh-calorief

ood—anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheysearchedforfood.“Healthierfoodsareoftenseenasboringincomparison,andprocessedfoodisconsidered‘

cool’,”aresearcherfromFrance,TinaTessitore,addsthat,“Inadvertising,youseeunhealthyfoodinsocialsettings—peoplehavingabarbe

quewithfriends,forexample,whilehealthyfoodusuallyfocusesmoreonthenutritionalvalue.Ifyousawfriendseat

ingsaladtogether,itwouldn’tseemsotrue.”Allofthefindingsarebotheringresearchersabouttheeffectsofsocialmedia,whethergoodorbad.12.Theu

nderlinedword“sway”inpara.2isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.influenceB.movementC.benefitD.harm13.WhichofthestatementsmightSuzanneHiggsagreewith?A

.Seeingphotosoffamiliarfoodpreventsyoufromeatingmore.BSocialmediahasmoreinfluenceonyourdietingthanclosefriends.C.Youmayfalli

ntothehabitoffastfoodconsumptionfollowingsocialmedia.D.You’resuretoimitatewhatothersmakeandeatifyouregularlysurftheInternet.14.Whatcanwein

ferfromthearticle?A.Peoplearefreetomakeachoiceonwhattoeat.B.Humanbeingsareborntochoosefoodrichincalorie.C.Theyou

nggenerationpreferfastfoodbecauseit’s“cool”.D.You’llbeeasilyencouragedtopickoutfoodbyexperts.15.What’stheau

thor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?ATopresentfactorsaffectingeatinghabits.B.Toexplainthereasonsforadvertisingfood.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofphysica

lhealth.D.Toconcludefindingsofanewresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）..阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto

ImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpra

ctice.___16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedt

oimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeads

byexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andta

kesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughall

oftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___

Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastronge

xampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Bes

ides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretrying

tobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperat

iveworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecostvalu

abletimeandresourcetodealwith.A.Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B.Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C.Itisalsoimportantforyoutopr

aiseyourteammates.D.Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E.Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelop

yourleadershipskills.F.Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G.Beingresponsiblemeanssupp

ortingyourteammemberstocompletetheirtasks.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marmots(土拨鼠)areusuallyshy.They___21___getclosetopeople.ButagroupofmarmotsinAustriah

avedevelopeda(n)___22___withateenageboy.MatteoWalch,a16-year-oldboy,firstbecame___23___in2012.whenphotosofhimtouchingnoseswiththemarmotsbecamepo

pularonline.Hewaseightyearsoldthen,buthehadbeenvisitinghislittlefriendseveryyear___24___hewasthree.Theboy’smoth

ersaysthatthemarmotsarenot___25___ofhimbecausetheyknowhelovesthemandwouldnot___26___them.“Heisquite___2

7___fromtheotherchildrenbecausehemovesquiteslowlyandis___28___withthem,”saidMatteo’smother,Michaela.“It

hinkbecausehewassoyoungwhentheyfirst___29___andtheywerethefirstwildanimalshesawin____30____life.Theywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinhisheart

.”Marmotsarequitepopularwith____31____,soit’scommontoseethemarmotsgetclosetohumansvisitingtheminhopesof____32____food,buttheywon’tletpeoplegettoocl

ose.WithMatteo,theyjustcomeuptohimandlethimtouchthemgently.EventhoughMatteo’s____33____haschangedgreatlysincehefirstvisitedthemarmots,theyw

ill____34____himimmediatelywheneverhearrivesandrushtohimasifto____35____anoldfriend.21.A.seldomB.alwaysC.li

kelyD.often22.A.ideaB.skillC.habitD.friendship23.A.angryB.sickC.famousD.sad24.A.asB.sinceC.whenD.until25.A.afraidB

.proudC.awareD.tired26.A.teachB.saveC.hurtD.help27.A.farB.freeC.absentD.different28.A.strictB.satisfiedC

.patientD.unhappy29.A.workedB.metC.talkedD.fought30.A.formalB.realC.adventurousD.special31.A.touristsB.artist

sC.scientistsD.photographers32.A.producingB.sellingC.cookingD.receiving33.A.strengthB.qualityC.appearanceD.gift34.A.recogni

zeB.admitC.determineD.visit35.A.acceptB.callC.followD.welcome第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehastheirdrea

ms.Somepeoplewanttoberich,dreamingofbecomingmillionairesovernight.Otherswanttobefamous,dreamingofsuddenlyjumpingtogreatfame.Ihavea

dream,too.WhenIwasayounggirl,IdreamedofbecomingascientistlikeHuaLuogeng,____36____wasagreatChinesemathematician.However,IknewthatIcouldnot____37___

_(success)withoutgreatefforts.SoIstudiedhardinmiddleschoolandcollegeinordertorealizemydream.Aftergraduating____38_

___collegefiveyearsago,I____39____(find)ajobasateacher.AlthoughIwasverybusy____40____(teach),Inevergaveupmygoal.Ireadalotofbooks____41____(

get)moreknowledge.Imademany____42____(experiment)topractiseandapplywhatIhadlearnedfrombooks.Sometimes,Iwasso____43____(deep)indulg

ed(沉迷)inmyresearchthatIforgotmymealsandtime.NowIhavemadegreatprogress.Severalofmyresearchpapershavebeenpublished.Themethods

____44____(mention)inmypapershavebeenproventobevaluable.Iamveryhappy.Theladderofbecomingascientistisstillfarahead,___

_45____Ihaveclimbedthefirststepanyway.第三节单句填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。46.AmyisgettingherstudentIDcardinthe_________(注册)office.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Shewasf_________(害怕的)thattheglasswouldbreak.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）48.Thelibraryprojecthasalreadyfallenbehinds_________(日程安排).（根据中英文提示单词拼写

）49.Parentsshouldbearresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbad________(行为)．（根据汉语提示完成句子）50.Shehassuchakindfriendly__________

__(个性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四节完成句子（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）51.Goodhabits_________(form)atyouthmakeallthedifference.—Aristotle（所给词的适当形式填空）52.Myadviserrecom

mendedthatI___(报名参加)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(根据汉语提示填空)53.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan__

_______(加入球队)nextyear.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration_________(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.（所给词的适当形式

填空）55.I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_________(be)responsibleforalotmore.（所给词的适当形式填空）,56.The___

______(addicted)tosweetfoodishardtoremove.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse_________(come)inthefuture.（所

给词的适当形式填空）58.Iaskedonly_________(出于好奇).（根据汉语提示完成句子）59.Ratherthanbuyhisowncar,heprefers_________(rent)one.（所给词的适当形式填空）60.SusanLuo,ana

dviserforteenagers,hasreceivedaletter________(ask)forsomeadvice.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分）61.假定你是李华，你的交

换生朋友Mike来到中国后因为文化差异经常被同学误解，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助，请给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________

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______________________________________________________2023—2024学年高一上学期第一次适应性练习英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationproba

blytakeplace？A.Inanice-creamshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight？A.Shewasrepairin

ghercomputer.B.Shewasmakingacall.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel？A.Bytrain.

B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Sendingathank-youcard.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Gettingabirthdaypresent.5.Whatdoe

sthewomanthinkoftheovercoat？A.Itisabitlarge.B.Itisoutofstyle.C.Itistoosmall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman.B.Ahairdresse

r.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shedoesn’twantachange.B.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.C.Shewantstolookfashionable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’

stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalong

wellwithherclassmates.B.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.10.Ho

wdoesthemansound?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoaparty.C

.Hewatchedatable-tennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.Whatdoweknowaboutth

eman?A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heregretsmissingthegame.C.Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Accordingtotheman,whatisthead

vantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B.It’scomfortable.C.It’scheap.15.Whichonedoesthewomantakeatlast?A.AroomySUV.B.Amidsizecar.C

.Anelectriccar.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$190.B.$195.C.$152.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthehospitalmention

edinthespeechcompleted?A.OnJanuary23rd.B.OnMarch3rd.C.OnFebruary2nd.18.Whatistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes

.B.TheTianhe-1supercomputerhasa60-percentincreaseinitsprocessingspeed.CThenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.19.

Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.4.B.5.C.3.20.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.China’slonghistory.B.Chinaspeed.C.China’sstory第二部分阅

读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropean

operahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunit

iestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivi

tieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughth

eauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,

guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglish-speakingguide.Duringthe90-minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalso

haveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostcomprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.Theguidea

ttheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,the.costumeshopandthe

balletstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—Ven

iceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aself-guidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisava

ilableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoit

srebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse

B.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouseD.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferf

reeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfind

thistext?A.InasportsmagazineB.InanadventurenovelC.InahistorybookD.Onaculturewebsite【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇

应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsof

thebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后

台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在RoyalOperaHouse看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately,operahousest

hroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放

后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。BI'maRussian.Inmynativecountry,

peoplebelievethatthosewhoalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces,iftheydon'thavearealreasontodoso,arenotgenuine（真诚的）.Forthelast

fiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkersshowbigsmilest

omeandpronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracing（拥抱）me.LastyearJohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinR

ussia,andmymanagerevengavemeamonthofforthetrip.Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.Iboughtaplaneticketandpack

edmysuitcase.ThencameCovid-19.MymoodbecamegreyasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMissDonnaaskedme,“Sowhat's

happeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherIhadtocancelitandIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonadidn

'tsayanythingatfirst.Thensheputonabigsmileandsaid,“Well,youcancometomyhomeandseemymom!"“OhmyLord!"Iwasatalossforwords.Imagineamomforl

oan（借出）!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother'swarmth,butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatb

ecauseofthevirus,youshouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltatthat

moment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,bigsmileswithnoreasoncanbegenuine.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A

.Theauthorbelievesbigsmilesarefalse.B.Theauthorworkstogetherwithherhusband.C.TheauthorseldomwearsbigsmilesinRussia.D.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithher

coworkers.5.Whydidtheauthorcancelhertrip?A.Becausehermother'shomewastoofaraway.B.Becausethemanagerdidn

'tallowhertoleave.C.BecauseCovid-19brokeoutunexpectedly.D.BecauseshewasinvitedtoMissDonna'shome.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtoMissDonna'sh

ome?A.Shewashappy.B.Shewastouched.C.Shewasconfused.D.Shewasuncertain.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.ACanceledTripB.ImagineaMotherforLoanC.TheOutbreakofCovid-19D.BigSmilesEmbraceMyHeart【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙

了同事的bigsmiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerssh

owbigsmilestomeandpronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracing（拥抱）me.（我在一家百货商

店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候,我觉得我妈妈拥抱我）”可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“ThencameCovid-19.Mymoodbecam

egreyasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.（然后是2019冠状病毒疾病。当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的心情变得灰暗起来）”可知作者取消行程是因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“That'showmyhe

artfeltatthatmoment:hugged.（这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉:被拥抱）”可知作者深受感动，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本篇bigsmiles贯穿全文，同事的bigsmiles和善意让作者

在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的，点题升华，故选D。CFordecades,thehomeworkstandardhasbeena"10-minute"rule,whichsuggestsadailymaximumof10

minutesofhomeworkpergradelevel.Butsomeschoolshavebeguntogivetheiryoungeststudentsabreak.AMassachusettselementaryschoolhasannouncedano-homewor

kpilot（试点的）programforthecomingschoolyear,extendingtheschooldaybytwohourstoprovidemorein-classinstruction."Wereallywantkidstogoh

omeat4o'clock,tired,"KellyElementarySchoolPrincipalJackieGlasheensaid."Wewantthemtoenjoytheirfamilies

.Wewantthemtogotosoccerpracticeorfootballpractice."Newsolutionstohomeworkdifferbycommunity.Theselocaldebatesaren'teas

ilyunderstoodbythefactthateveneducationexpertsdisagreeaboutwhat'sbestforkids.Themostall-roundresearcho

nhomeworksofarcomesfromananalysis（分析）byDukeUniversity【professorHarrisCooper,whofoundevidence（证据）ofapositiverelationshipbetweenhomeworkandstudent

achievement,meaningstudentswhodidhomeworkperformedbetterinschool.Cooper'sanalysisfocusedonhowhomeworkin

fluencestestscores.Therelationshipwasstrongerforolderstudents-in7ththrough12thgrade-thanforthoseinyoungergrades,f

orwhomtherewasaweakrelationshipbetweenhomeworkandperformance.Althoughthereistheweakrelationshipbetweenhomeworkandperformanc

eforyoungchildren,Cooperarguesthatasmallamountofhomeworkisusefulforallstudents.Second-gradersshouldnotbedoingtwohoursofhomeworkeachnight,

hesaid,buttheyalsoshouldn'tbedoingnohomework.However,CathyVatterott,aneducationprofessorattheUniversityMissour

i-St.Louis,thinksthereisnotenoughevidencethathomeworkishelpfulforstudentsinelementaryschool,"Relationshipisno

tacause,"shesaid"Doeshomeworkcauseachievement,ordohighachieversdomorehomework?"Vatterottthinksthereshouldbemorestres

sonimprovingthequalityofhomeworktasks,andshesupportseffortstobanhomeworkforyoungerkids.8.WhatwillKellyElementarySchoolhaveinthenewt

erm?A.Nohomework.B.Somefootballpractice.C."10-minute"homework.D.Morephysicaleducationclasses.9.WhocanperformbetteraccordingtoCoope

r'sanalysis?A.Youngerstudentsinallgradeswithnohomework.B.Youngerstudentsinlowergradeswithnohomework.C

.Olderstudentsinlowergradeswithmorehomework.D.Olderstudentsinhighergradeswithmorehomework.10.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowards"10-minute

"homework?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unknown.D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ishomeworkgoodf

orstudents?B.Howmuchhomeworkisproper?CDoeshigh-qualityhomeworkwork?D.Dostudentsreallyhatehomework?【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A【解析

】【分析】本文是议论文。文章主要围绕学生们是否应该有家庭作业，家庭作业对学生们好不好这些问题进行讨论。【8题详解】.细节理解题。根据第二段“AMassachusettselementaryschoolhasannouncedano-home

workpilot（试点的）programforthecomingschoolyear,”（麻省的一个小学已经宣布了一个在即将到来的这个学年没有作业的试点项目。）可知，KellyElementarySchool在新学期将没有作业。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“…meanin

gstudentswhodidhomeworkperformedbetterinschool.Cooper'sanalysisfocusedonhowhomeworkinfluencestestscores.Therelatio

nshipwasstrongerforolderstudents-in7ththrough12thgrade-thanforthoseinyoungergrades…”（意思是做家庭作业的学生们的学校表现要更好。Cooper的分析集中

在家庭作业是如何影响考试成绩的。这个关系对于7到12年级的大点的学生要比那些年龄小点的强。）可知，年龄大点的高年级学生作业多的学校表现会更好。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章只是在第一段“Fordecades,thehom

eworkstandardhasbeena"10-minute"rule,whichsuggestsadailymaximumof10minutesofhomeworkpergradelevel.”（几十年来，家庭作业的标准一直都是“10分钟”原则，意思是每个年级每天最多写10分

钟的家庭作业。）和第二段“Butsomeschoolshavebeguntogivetheiryoungeststudentsabreak.”（但是有一些学校已经开始让小年龄的学生们打破这个规则了。）阐述了一下“1

0分钟”原则，但是作者并没有对它表示任何的看法。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文由“10分钟”原则引入学生们的家庭作业问题，接下来告诉读者有一些小学要实施没有家庭作业的试点项目，然后阐述了专家的意见：高年级的学生们家庭作业多的在考试中表现会更好。所以，总结来说，这篇文章就是围绕

家庭作业对学生们好不好来讨论的。故选A。DManyofusareluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeat.Butarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietasf

reeasweassume?Itappearswe’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitcomestowhatweeat.Researchha

sfoundthatthecloserandstrongertwopeople’sconnectionis,themoreswaytheyhaveovereachother’sfoodchoices.Thismeanssocialsig

nalsgenerallyencourageustoeatmore.Beingaroundhealthyeatersmayguideyoutoeathealthieraswell,though.Eatinghabitsarealsoaffect

edbywhatwesee.“Thereisproofthat,ifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulation(刺激)caninspireyourdesiretocat,”saysaUKscientist,SuzanneHigg

s.Socialmediaisoneplacewherevisualandsocialsignalsmeet.Evidenceshowsiffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpost(发帖子)regularly

aboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopythem,forbetterorforworse.Andresearchindicatesthatsocialmediami

ghtbechangingourrelationshipwithfood,makingusthinkdifferentlyaboutwhatweeat.“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsum

ingfastfood,it’sgoingtosetanormthateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo,”saysHiggs.Researchsuggestswe’remorelikelytobeattractedbyphotosoffastf

ood,especiallysomerichinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪),whichcanmakeusfeelgood,saysEthanPancer,aprofessorinCanada.Humansarebiologicallypreparedtoseekou

thigh-caloriefood—anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheysearchedforfood.“Healthierfoodsareoftenseenasborin

gincomparison,andprocessedfoodisconsidered‘cool’,”aresearcherfromFrance,TinaTessitore,addsthat,“Inadvertising,youseeunhealthyfoodinsocia

lsettings—peoplehavingabarbequewithfriends,forexample,whilehealthyfoodusuallyfocusesmoreonthenutriti

onalvalue.Ifyousawfriendseatingsaladtogether,itwouldn’tseemsotrue.”Allofthefindingsarebotheringresearchersabouttheeffect

sofsocialmedia,whethergoodorbad.12.Theunderlinedword“sway”inpara.2isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.influenceB.movementC.benefitD.harm13.Whichofthestat

ementsmightSuzanneHiggsagreewith?A.Seeingphotosoffamiliarfoodpreventsyoufromeatingmore.B.Socialmediahasmoreinfluenceonyourdietingtha

nclosefriends.C.Youmayfallintothehabitoffastfoodconsumptionfollowingsocialmedia.D.You’resuretoimitatewhatothersmakeandeatifyouregularlysu

rftheInternet.14.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Peoplearefreetomakeachoiceonwhattoeat.B.Humanbeingsareborntochoosefoodrichincalorie.C.Theyounggenera

tionpreferfastfoodbecauseit’s“cool”.D.You’llbeeasilyencouragedtopickoutfoodbyexperts.15.What’stheauthor’smainpurp

oseinwritingthearticle?A.Topresentfactorsaffectingeatinghabits.B.Toexplainthereasonsforadvertisingfo

od.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofphysicalhealth.D.Toconcludefindingsofanewresearch.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Itappearswe’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeo

ple—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitcomestowhatweeat.(当我们吃什么的时候，我们似乎受到其他人的巨大影响，尤其是那些与我们最亲近的人。)”和下文“Thismea

nssocialsignalsgenerallyencourageustoeatmore.(这意味着社会信号通常会鼓励我们吃得更多。)”可知，当我们吃什么的时候，会受到其他人的巨大影响，社会信号通常会鼓励我们吃得更多，这说明两个人之间的联系越紧密、越牢固，他们对彼此

食物选择的影响就越大。由此可推知，划线单词sway意为“影响”，与A项“influence(影响)”意思一样，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselves

consumingfastfood,it’sgoingtosetanormthateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo,”saysHiggs.(Higgs说，“如果在社交媒体上你所有的朋友都在发他们吃快餐的照片，那

这将建立一个标准：人们吃快餐是常态。”)”可推知，Higgs认为关注社交媒体上朋友的动态会让人容易养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Humansarebiologicallyprep

aredtoseekouthigh-caloriefood—anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheysearchedforfood.(从生物学角度讲，

人类已经做好了寻找高卡路里食物的准备——这种能力曾帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。)”可推知，我们天生就倾向选择高热量的食物。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Butarethed

ecisionswemakeaboutourdietasfreeasweassume?(但是我们关于饮食所做的选择是不是真如我们设想那样自由呢？)”以及第二段的首句“Itappearswe’rehugelyinfluen

cedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitcomestowhatweeat.(当谈论我们吃什么时，我们似乎受到他人的影响很大，特别是那些和我们最亲近的人。)”与第二段的“Eatinghabitsarealsoaffectedby

whatwesee.(我们所看到的也会影响我们的饮食习惯。)”可知，作者通过下文的内容来回答在第一段所提出的问题，即介绍了我们的饮食容易受到各种因素的影响，其中身边的人、社交媒体以及快餐食物的图片等对我们

饮食的选择都会产生不同程度的影响。由此可推知，作者的写作的目是为了呈现影响我们饮食选择的各种因素。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto

ImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandprac

tice.___16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoum

oreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherp

eople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourCommunicationSkillsCommu

nicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorsto

goodcommunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomeb

ody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutake

responsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfr

omthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofcompeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastr

ongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingacompetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,deve

lopingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinacompetitiveculturecost

valuabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A.Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B.Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C.Itisalsoimportantfory

outopraiseyourteammates.D.Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E.Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyour

leadershipskills.F.Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G.Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteamme

mberstocompletetheirtasks.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的领导者。16题详解】根据上文“Tobe

agoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthrough【continuouslearningandpractice.(要成为一名优秀的领导者，需要具备各种

素质和技能，幸运的是，这些素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得。)”可知，上文告诉我们领导者的素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得，B项意为“这里有一些详细的建议供您遵循。”选项能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文“Askyo

urselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(问问自己你是什么样的领导者。)”正是对建议的具体说明。故选B。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.(问问自己你是什么样的领导者。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要想成为一

名优秀的领导者，首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者，E项意为“诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键。”选项符合段落主旨，要想成为一名优秀的领导者，首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者，因为诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键

。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandcometothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.(如果你努力去听别人说话，他会看到这一点，并且

会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。)”可知，下文告诉我们倾听在沟通中的重要性，A项意为“另一个是成为一个积极的倾听者。”选项能够引起下文，良好沟通的另一个关键因素是成为一个积极的倾听者，因为如果你努力去听别人说话，他会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Tos

etastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.(为了树立领导者的榜样，重要的是你必

须对个人任务和整个团队负责。)”可知，上文告诉我们，要想成为一名优秀的领导者，就要学会负责任，G项意为“负责任意味着支持团队成员完成任务。”选项能够引承接上文，告诉我们负责任意味着什么，且选项中“Beingresponsiblemeans…”与下

文“itmeans…”句式一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.(事实上，发展

一种更加合作的工作文化往往会带来更有效的工作和更好的关系。)”可知，上文介绍了合作带来的好处，D项意为“这将鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作。”选项能够引承接上文，继续介绍合作带来的好处，可以鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共

四节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marmots(土拨鼠)areusuallyshy.They___21___getclosetopeople.Butagroupofmarmotsi

nAustriahavedevelopeda(n)___22___withateenageboy.MatteoWalch,a16-year-oldboy,firstbecame___23___in2012.whenphotosofhimtouchingnoseswithth

emarmotsbecamepopularonline.Hewaseightyearsoldthen,buthehadbeenvisitinghislittlefriendseveryyear___24___hewasthree.Theboy’sm

othersaysthatthemarmotsarenot___25___ofhimbecausetheyknowhelovesthemandwouldnot___26___them.“Heisquite_

__27___fromtheotherchildrenbecausehemovesquiteslowlyandis___28___withthem,”saidMatteo’smother,Michaela.“Ithinkbecausehewas

soyoungwhentheyfirst___29___andtheywerethefirstwildanimalshesawin____30____life.Theywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinhish

eart.”Marmotsarequitepopularwith____31____,soit’scommontoseethemarmotsgetclosetohumansvisitingtheminhopesof

____32____food,buttheywon’tletpeoplegettooclose.WithMatteo,theyjustcomeuptohimandlethimtouchthemgently.EventhoughMatteo’s____33____hasch

angedgreatlysincehefirstvisitedthemarmots,theywill____34____himimmediatelywheneverhearrivesandrushtohimasifto____35____anoldfriend

.21.A.seldomB.alwaysC.likelyD.often22.A.ideaB.skillC.habitD.friendship23.A.angryB.sickC.famousD.sad24.A.asB.sin

ceC.whenD.until25.A.afraidB.proudC.awareD.tired26.A.teachB.saveC.hurtD.help27.A.farB.freeC.absentD.d

ifferent28.A.strictB.satisfiedC.patientD.unhappy29.A.workedB.metC.talkedD.fought30.A.formalB.realC.adventurousD.special31.A.t

ouristsB.artistsC.scientistsD.photographers32.A.producingB.sellingC.cookingD.receiving33.A.strengthB.qualityC.appearanceD.gift34.A.recog

nizeB.admitC.determineD.visit35.A.acceptB.callC.followD.welcome【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙

文。主要讲述了一个名叫Matteo的男孩和一群土拨鼠发展的一段友谊的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很少与人亲近。A.seldom几乎比，很少；B.always总是；C.likely可能地；D.often经常。由上文“usuallyshy”，可知它们是很少接近人类的。故选A项

。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是奥地利的一群土拨鼠和一个十几岁的男孩发展了一段友谊。A.idea主意，观点；B.skill技能；C.habit习惯；D.friendship友谊。根据上文句意“很少与人接近”，以及“but”可知，此处形成转折，结合选项D“友好的”

符合句意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次出名是在2012年，当他和土拨鼠摸鼻子的照片在网上走红时。A.angry生气的；B.sick生病的；C.famous出名的；D.sad难过的。根据下文“becamepopularonl

ine”可知，第一次变得出名是在2012年。故选C项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那时他八岁，但自从三岁起，他每年都去拜访他的小朋友们。A.as当……时候；B.since自从……以来；C.when当……时候；D.until直到……以来。分析句子

可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时态，从句为一般过时，意为“自从……以来……”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩的妈妈说土拨鼠不怕他。A.afraid害怕的；B.prou

d自豪的；C.aware有意识的；D.tired疲劳的。根据下文“helovesthem”可知，土拨鼠不是很害怕他。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们知道他爱他们，不会伤害它们。A.teach教；B.save拯救，节省；C.

hurt伤害；D.help帮助。由and可知，lovesthem和该空为语意并列关系，结合句意“不会伤害它们”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和其他孩子很不一样。A.far远的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.absent缺席的；D.different不同的。由下文“hemo

vesquiteslowlyandis___8___withthem,”可推知，他应该不同于其他人。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他动作很慢，对它们很有耐心。A.strict严格的；B.satisfied满意的；C.patient有耐心

的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据上文“hemovesquiteslowly”可知，结合语境他应该是对它们很“耐心的”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想是因为他们第一次见面时他还太年轻。A.worked工作；B.met见面；C.talked谈话；D.fought

对抗，打架。由句意可知，结合选项此处为“第一次见面”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是他在现实生活中看到的第一个野生动物。A.formal正式的；B.real现实的，真实的；C.adven

turous冒险的；D.special特殊的。由下文“haveaspecialplaceinhisheart.””可推知，在现实生活中，是很难看到野生动物的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：土拨鼠很受游客欢迎。A.tourists游客；B.artists艺术家；C.scientists科学家；D.photographers摄影师。根据下文“toseethemarmotsgetclosetohumansvisitingthem”可知，土拨鼠是一种很受游客

欢迎的动物。故选A项。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：所以土拨鼠接近人类是很常见的，它们希望得到食物。A.producing产生；B.selling销售，卖；C.cooking做饭；D.receiving接受

，获得。由句意结合选项，可知土拨鼠希望获得人们的食物。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Matteo的外貌与第一次拜访土拨鼠时相比已经发生了很大的变化。A.strength力气；B.quality质量；C.appearance外观，外貌；D.gif

t礼物。根据下句“theywill___14___himimmediately”以及句首的Eventhough可推知，上下句为转折关系，整个句子应理解为“虽然Matteo的外貌与第一次拜访土拨鼠时相比已经发生了很大的变化，但只

要Matteo一到，它们就会立刻认出他”。符合逻辑关系，以及语意的连贯。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但只要Matteo一到，它们就会立刻认出他。A.recognize认出，识别；B.admit承认；C.determine决定；D.visit参观。根据上题解

析可知，此处为认出他。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并像欢迎老朋友一样冲向他。A.accept接受；B.call打电话；C.follow跟着，遵循；D.welcome欢迎。由句意结合选项可知，此处为“像欢迎老朋友一样”。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehastheirdreams.Somepeoplewanttoberich,dreamingofbecomingmilli

onairesovernight.Otherswanttobefamous,dreamingofsuddenlyjumpingtogreatfame.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIwasayounggirl,Idreamedofbecomingascientistli

keHuaLuogeng,____36____wasagreatChinesemathematician.However,IknewthatIcouldnot____37____(success)withoutgreateffort

s.SoIstudiedhardinmiddleschoolandcollegeinordertorealizemydream.Aftergraduating____38____collegefiveyearsago,I____

39____(find)ajobasateacher.AlthoughIwasverybusy____40____(teach),Inevergaveupmygoal.Ireadalotofbooks____41____(get)moreknowledge.Imademan

y____42____(experiment)topractiseandapplywhatIhadlearnedfrombooks.Sometimes,Iwasso____43____(deep)indulged(沉迷)inmyr

esearchthatIforgotmymealsandtime.NowIhavemadegreatprogress.Severalofmyresearchpapershavebeenpublished.Themethods____4

4____(mention)inmypapershavebeenproventobevaluable.Iamveryhappy.Theladderofbecomingascientistisstillfarahead,__

__45____Ihaveclimbedthefirststepanyway.【答案】36.who37.succeed38.from39.found40.teaching41.toget42.experiments43.de

eply44.mentioned45but【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的梦想是成为像华罗庚一样的科学家，长大后也一直在为此付出努力。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时

候，我梦想成为像华罗庚那样的科学家，他是一位伟大的中国数学家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词HuaLuogeng，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，我知道，不付出很大

努力，我是不可能成功的。此处是谓语动词，由could可知，应用动词原形，故填succeed。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：五年前大学毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。graduatefrom固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故填from。.【39题详解】考查时态。句意：五年前大学

毕业后，我找到了一份教师的工作。由fiveyearsago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填found。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我忙于教学，但我从未放弃我的目标。bebusydoingsth.固定搭

配，意为“忙于做某事”，故填teaching。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得更多的知识，我读了很多书。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填toget。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我做了许多实验来练习和应用我从书中学到的东西。experiment(实验)是可数名词，由m

any可知，应用复数，故填experiments。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：有时候，我太沉迷于研究了，以至于忘记了吃饭和时间。此处应用副词deeply作状语，修饰动词indulged，表示程度深，故填deeply。【44

题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我论文中提到的方法已被证明是有价值的。句中有谓语havebeenproven，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词methods，且动词mention和methods是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填mentioned。【45题详解】考查连词

。句意：成为科学家的阶梯还很遥远，但我已经迈出了第一步。前后句子是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。第三节单句填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。46.AmyisgettingherstudentIDcardinthe__

_______(注册)office.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】registration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米正在登记处领学生证。“注册”为名词registration，作定语，修饰名词office，registrationoffice意为“注册办公

室；登记处”，故填registration。47.Shewasf_________(害怕的)thattheglasswouldbreak.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】frightened##rightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她

害怕玻璃会碎。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用形容词frightened作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填frightened。48.Thelibraryprojecthasalreadyfallenbehinds_________(日程安排).（根据

中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆工程已经落后于计划了。此处应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示首字母可知，“日常安排”为名词schedule，behindschedule固定搭配，意为“晚于预定计划”，故填schedule。49.P

arentsshouldbearresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbad________(行为)．（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】conduct【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母

应该对孩子的不良行为负责。分析句子及所给汉语提示可知，所填空处填“行为”的名词形式，conduct意为“行为”，且为不可数名词。故填conduct。50.Shehassuchakind,friendly____________(个性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】

personality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她有这样一个善良、友好的个性。结合不定冠词a，表示“个性”应用名词单数personality作宾语。故填personality。第四节完成句子（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）51.Goodhabits______

___(form)atyouthmakeallthedifference.—Aristotle（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】formed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时养成的好习惯决定一切。——亚里士多德。句中有谓语m

ake，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Goodhabits，动词form和Goodhabits是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填formed。52.MyadviserrecommendedthatI___(报名参加)advanc

edliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】(should)signupfor【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：我的

导师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知短语为sighupfor，且recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略。故填(should)signupfor。

53.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan_________(加入球队)nextyear.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】maketheteam【解析】【详解】考

查短语。句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样明年我就能进入球队了。“加入球队”为动词短语，maketheteam，由情态动词can可知，动词make应用原形，故填maketheteam。54.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration__

_______(attract)tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobeattracted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。该句子为固定

句型itbe+形容词+forsb.todosth.，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，且attract和其逻辑主语teenagersofyourgeneration是被

动关系，此处表示被吸引，应用不定式的被动语态，故填tobeattracted。55.I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_________(be)responsibleforalot

more.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任。getusedtodoingsth.固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故填being。56.The___

______(addicted)tosweetfoodishardtoremove.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】addiction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对甜食的上瘾是很难戒掉的。此处应用名词a

ddiction作主语，表示“上瘾”，theaddictionto意为“对……上瘾”，故填addiction。57.I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse_________(come)

inthefuture.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】comes【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我会为上大学或者将来的任何事情做好准备。此处在whatever引导的宾语从句中作谓语，主句用一般将来时，从

句应用一般现在时表示将来，主语是whatever，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。58.Iaskedonly_________(出于好奇).（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】outofcuriosity【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我只是出于好奇才问的。“出于好奇”为短

语outofcuriosity，作状语，故填outofcuriosity。59.Ratherthanbuyhisowncar,heprefers_________(rent)one.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】torent【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其买自己

的车，他宁愿租一辆。prefertodo...ratherthando...固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……，也不做……”，也可将ratherthan位于句首，故填torent。60.SusanLuo,anadviserforteenagers,hasreceivedaletter___

_____(ask)forsomeadvice.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】asking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊·罗是一位青少年顾问，她收到了一封征求意见的信。句中有谓语hasrec

eived，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词letter，动词ask(征求)和名词letter是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填asking。第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分）61

.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike来到中国后因为文化差异经常被同学误解，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助，请给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2

.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】DearMike,Iamverysorrytoknowyou’reupsetaboutbeingsometimesmisunderstoodbyyourclassmatesduetoculturaldiff

erencesandI’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions.Firstly,trytogainadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureasit’seffectiveforyoutoovercomecultural

barriersincommunication.Secondly,whynotshareyourcustomswithyourclassmates?Inthisway,they’llknowmoreaboutyouandyo

urculture.Besides,youcanmakesomefriendswhocanhelpyougetyourselfunderstoodwhennecessary.Idohopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Mayyougetridofyourtroublessoon.You

rs,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike来到中国后因为文化差异经常被同学误解，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助，请给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2

.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestions→tips由于：dueto→becauseof此外：Besides→Inaddition有用的：useful→ofuse2.句式拓展简单句变复合句简单句：Inthiswa

y,they’llknowmoreaboutyouandyourculture.拓展句：Inthisway,they’llknowmoreaboutyouandyourculture,whichcanmakeyoubetterunde

rstood.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,trytogainadeeperunderstandingofChinesecultureasit’seffectiveforyoutoovercomeculturalbarriersin

communication.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Besides,youcanmakesomefriendswhocanhelpyougetyourselfunderstoodwhennecessary.(运用了who引导的限制性定语

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