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泸县五中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小

题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthema

ntodo?A．Shutthedoor.B．Focusonwork.C．Typeareport.2．Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A．Cream.B．Biscuits.C．Strawberries.3．Whatistheprobablere

lationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Relatives.B．Fellowstudents.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenTimandAlice?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataco

ncerthall.B．Attheman’s.C．Atastudio.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wherewasthephotoprobablytaken?A．Inthecircus.B．Inthezoo.C．Inthemountains.7．WhydoesThomasoftenspendtimeinthew

ild?A．Totakepictures.B．Todoresearch.C．Togosightseeing.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．What'stheweatherlike?A．Cloudyandwarm.B．Lovelyandwarm.C．Finebutc

loudy.9．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthestation.B．Inaflat.C．Inapark.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Readingabook.B．WatchingTV.C．List

eningtotheradio.11．Whowonthe100-meterfinal?A．SuBingtian.B．Jacob.C．Kerley.12．WheredidSurunin2018?A．InJapan.B．I

nAmerica.C．InIndonesia.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Chairingameeting.B．Attendingaseminar.C．Hostingaprogram.14．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Emb

arrassed.B．Anxious.C．Confident.15．Whatdoesthewomandotostaywell?A．Recordmuchless.B．Getupevenearlier.C．Bestuckinemotions.16．Whichqualitybe

nefitsthewomanmostinhermarriage?A．Beingstraight.B．Beingconsistent.C．Beingtolerant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanyl

absessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.18．Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A．Longscarves.B．Looseclothes.C．Tenn

isshoes.19．Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A．Itmaycauseafire.B．Itmaycreatewaste.C．Itmayproducepollution.20．Whatdoesthespeakerma

inlytalkabout?A．Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B．Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C．Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACity'siconscelebratemilestonesHappybirthdaytothesebigappleattractions150THTheMetisn’ttheonlyNewYorkCityi

nstitutioncelebratingananniversaryin2020-2021.130THApril2021marksthe130thyearofCarnegieHall,theprestigiouslandmar

kthathasdelightedaudienceswithperformersfromaroundtheworld,includingFrankSinatra,theBeatlesandGustavMahler.125TH

AnotherNYCmainstaywitharecentanniversaryistheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Establishedin1895,themainbranchinmidtownManhattan,withitsentr

ancefamouslyflankedbylionstatuesnamedPatienceandFortitude,isamust-visitlandmarkthatturned125inMay2020.90THAlmostahundr

edyearsago,competingskyscrapersshotintotheatmosphereinaracetobecometheworld'stallestbuilding.At1,046

feet,theChryslerBuilding—whichcelebratedits90thanniversaryinMay2020-wasthefirsttoholdthetitle,butonlybriefly.90THOneye

araftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt,theEmpireStateBuildingwascompleted,toppingoffat1,250feet(or1,454ifyoucounttheantennaeandspire)andremaine

dtheworld'stallestbuildingforarespectable40years.Theiconicskyscraper—synonymouswiththeBigAppleitself—turns90inMay2021.21．WhatisC

arnegieHallusuallyusedfor?A．Reading.B．Exhibition.C．Performance.D．Overlooking.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheNewYorkPublicLibrar

y?A．Itwasfoundedin1895.B．April2021marksits125thyear.C．Ithasbecometheworld'stallestbuilding.D．ItwascompletedaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt.23．Wh

ichofthefollowingwinsalongertitleof"theworld'stallestbuilding”?A．TheMet.B．TheEmpireStateBuilding.C．TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D．TheChryslerBuild

ing.BAteleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheY.M.C．A．offeringexactlytheopportunity.Mothercontinuallywa

rnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheY.M.C．A．poolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofwate

r.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.T

hepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,"Hi,

Skinny!How'dyouliketobeducked?"Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutof

mywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandeda

ndmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwe

ntdown,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismis

adventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuilt

aswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.Is

wamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"We

ll,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?"Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.24．Theauthor'soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby__________.A．h

ispoorskillinswimmingB．hismother'swarningofdrowningC．anoutingtothebeachwithhisfatherD．anunpleasantmemoryofthepool25．Whywastheauthornotscar

edtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?A．Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.B．HefeltthattheY.M.C．A．poolwassafe.C．Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.D．Heca

meupwithanideatogoupwards.26．By"butIwasnot"inparagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans"A．hewasstillapoorswimmerB．hehadnotovercomethefearyetC．hewasnotafraid

ofdrowninganymoreD．hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Goodbye,Mr.TerrorB．He

llo,ChildhoodFearC．ASwimmingAdventureD．MyPassionforSwimmingCTheNeurosurgicalSimulation(神经外科模拟)andArtificialIntelligenceLearningCentrehi

red70medicalstudentstoperformvirtualbraintumorremovals.ResearchersrandomlyassignedstudentstoreceiveinstructionandfeedbackbyeitheranAItutororaremot

eexpertinstructor,withathirdcontrolgroupreceivingnoinstruction.AnAI-poweredtutorcalledtheVirtualOperativeAssistant(VOA)usedam

achinelearningalgorithmtoteachsafeandefficientsurgicaltechniqueandprovidedpersonalizedfeedback,whileadeeplearningsystem

andateamofexpertsassessedstudentperformance.Intheothergroup,remoteinstructorswatchedalivefeedofthesur

gicalsimulationsandprovidedfeedbackbasedonthestudent’sperformance.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhore

ceivedVOAinstructionandfeedbacklearnedsurgicalskills2.6timesfasterandachieved36%betterperformancecompa

redtothosewhoreceivedinstructionandfeedbackfromremoteinstructors.Surgicalskillplaysanimportantroleinpatientoutcomesbothduri

ngandafterbrainsurgery.VOAmaybeaneffectivewaytoincreaseneurosurgeonperformance,improvingpatientsafetywhilereducin

gtheburdenonhumaninstructors.“ArtificiallyintelligenttutorsliketheVOAmaybecomeavaluabletoolinthetrainingofthenextgene

rationofneurosurgeons,”saysRolandoDelMaestro,seniorauthorofthestudyinJAMANetworkOpen.“TheVOAsignificantlyimprove

dexpertisewhilefosteringanexcellentlearningenvironment.Ongoingstudiesareassessinghowin-personinstructorsandAI-poweredintell

igenttutorscanmosteffectivelybeusedtogethertoimprovethemasteryofneurosurgicalskills.”“Intelligenttutoringsystemscanuseavarietyofsimulationplatform

stoprovidealmostunlimitedchancesforrepetitivepracticewithouttheconstraintsimposedbytheavailabilityofsu

pervision,”saysAliFazlollahi,thestudy’sfirstauthor.“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddisse

mination(宣传)ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.”28．Whatcanwelearn

aboutVOA?A．ItisakindofAl-poweredtutor.B．Itwillgraduallyreplacein-personinstructors.C．Itdefinitelyimprovespatients'safetyandreducestheirburden

.D．Ithassuccessfullyhelpedstudentsremovepatients'braintumor.29．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsVOA?A．Critical.B．Ambiguous.C．Supportiv

e.D．Indifferent.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AliFazlollahiistheonlyauthorofthestudy.B．Traditionaltutoringsystemsneedfewerobservations

.C．Intelligenttutoringsystemshavelargelybeenusedinmedicaleducation.D．Intelligenttutoringsystemsstillneedmoretimet

odevelopandbroadcast.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIHelpsMedicalEducationB．AIDevelopsWellinMedicineC．AIR

eplacesHumanInstructorsD．ANewStudyImprovesPeople’sLifeDTheworld’sonlycaptive(圈养)browngiantpanda,Qizai,hasbeentakingmoreexerciseinpreparatio

nfortheupcomingbreeding(繁育)season.Heisencouragedtostandupbykeeperswhoplacefoodontheendofastickheldjustoutofhisreach.Pandaexpertsb

elievethatstrengtheningthegiantanimal’slegswillimprovehisabilitytobreedsuccessfully.Theworld’sfirstbrownpan

dawasdiscoveredin1985intheQinlingMountains.Allphotographsofwildbrownpandasweretakeninthearea,whichtheyw

erenamedafter.TheQinlinggiantpanda,firstrecognizedin2005,isasubspeciesofgiantpanda.Aswellasitsbrownandwhitefur,ithasasmallerandrounderskullandas

horternosethanthemorefamiliarSichuangiantpanda.Qizai,whosenamemeanstheseventhson,wasfoundastwo-month-oldcub,weakandalone,byresearchersinanatu

rereserveintheQinlingMountains.Forhissafety,theresearcherstookhimtothenearbyShanxiRareWildlifeRescueCentrewher

ehewasgivenmedicaltreatmentandfedonmilkfromotherpandas.Thereare1,864giantpandasinthewild,accordingtoWorldWildlife.They

livemainlyinbambooforestshighinthemountainsofsouth-westChina,mostlyinSichuanprovince,buttheycanalsobefoundinShanxiprovince,

whereQizaiisfrom.Hewaspreviouslythoughttobetheonlylivingbrownpandaintheworlduntilawildpandawiththesamecolourpatternw

asspottedroaminginanaturereserveinShanxiinMarch,2018.Uptonowspottingbrownpandasinthewildhastakenplacenomorethantentimes

,allofwhichwereinthecentralQinlingMountains.32．WhydokeepersputfoodbeyondQizai’sreach?A．Topreparehimforthereturntothewild.B．Totra

inhimtoamusezoovisitors.C．Tohelphimexercisehislegs.D．Toensurehimabalanceddiet.33．WhatcanweinferaboutQizaifromthetext?A．Hewasf

irstfoundin2005.B．HeisaQinlinggiantpanda.C．Hisseventhsonis2monthsold.D．Hewastheonlylivingbrownpanda.34．What

conclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thesightingofwildbrownpandasisararehappening.B．TheQinlingMountainsare

hometomostwildpandas.C．Thenumberofgiantpandasisgrowingrapidly.D．Allgiantpandasareofthesamecolour.35．What’sthe

textmainlyabout?A．Lifeofcaptivepandas.B．Endangeredgiantpandas.C．TheQinlinggiantpanda.D．Rarewildlifeprotection.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisalottolearnabouttheunusualhabitsandcharacteristicsofthe

BritishpeoplewhenyouvisitLondonforthefirsttime.____36____HaveyounoticedthatBritishpeopleareindirectwhenwespeak?Herearesome

examples.Ifthephoneisringing,wewon’tasksomeonetoanswerit;instead,wewillsimplystate“thephoneisringing”inthehopethatsomebodywillanswerit._

___37____InBritain,wemightsaythat“isanyoneelsecold?”andexpectthepersonnearesttheopenwindowtocloseit.Whenitcomestopayingthebill,ex

pectanything.Afterasocialouting,thereisnocommonconventionastowhowillpaythebill.Evenifsomeonehasinvitedyouout,thatdoesn’tmeantheywi

llpayforyou.Theymayjustwanttospendsometimewithyou.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayinsistonpayingtheirshare.____38____Thepubisattheheartofsocializin

g.VisitorstotheUKareoftensurprisedatthewiderangeofages,sexesandsociodemographic(人口)backgroundsofpeoplewhogotopubs.____

39____Itisliterally(字面上)ahouseforeveryoneinthecommunitytosit,relaxandsocialize.Itiscommon,especiallyatweeke

nds,tofindfamiliesandgroupswithpeopleofallagestogether.____40____Somepubswillprovidegamesandbooksforpeopletoplayandentertainthemsel

vesastheywouldathome,whileotherswillputonlivemusicorevenacomedyshow.A．Doyourememberwhentopayinapub?B．Thewordpubisshortfor

“publichouse”.C．Knowwhenyouarebeingaskedtodosomething.D．Somepubsfocusonfood,andsomefocusondrinks.E．Dosomethingniceforthepeoplewhohangoutwithyo

u.F．Ifawindowisopenandyouwouldliketocloseit,whatwillyousay?G．Sodon’tbeverysadifyouhaveofferedtopayforthembuttheyrefuse.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一

节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThroughtheFriendshipNetwork,peoplewhosufferfrommentaldiseasesfoundeacho

ther:somehaveinvitednewnetworkfriendstotheirhomes.____41____friendship,somehavefoundlove.Cohen____42____theFriendshipNetworkin1991,whenhersonwas

sufferingfrommentalillness.She____43____asupportgroupforfamiliesandlearnedhow____44____manyadultswithmentalillnessfeel.“Lonelines

sisnottheword,”shesaid.“Theonlythingtheyhaveistheirdoctor.”____45____,Cohenwasdeterminedtoformamatchingserviceforpeoplestableenoughto____46__

__.Shemostlypairedapplicantsfromherhome.Whenaskedhowshe____47____them,shesaid,“Iwouldgobyage,bythewaytheyspoke.”“O

ftenindividuals____48____mentalillnessfeeluncomfortableintermsofsocial____49____,”saidDr.JohnKane,anexpertinmentaldisease

s.“Takenasashame,suchillnessmightaffectaperson’s____50____aboutreachingouttopeopleandmakingnew____51____.”Withduerespect,Cohendoesn’taskfor___

_52____aboutamember’sillness;she____53____thattotheirmentalhealthprofessionals,likeKane.Instead,Cohenprovidescarean

d____54____forthemembers.“Cohen’smy____55____support,”saidMark,“She’snotmyfamily,butalmostlikefamilytome.”“She’samazing!She’sbroug

htpeoplewho____56____needfriendstogether,givingthemalittle____57____tomoveforward,”saidEric,whohasanxietyissues.TheF

riendshipNetworkhasbroughtlotsofchanges.“I’mnow____58____myselfoutofbed,takingashowerandsocializing,”saidEliz

abeth,“Thatmightseemreally____59____,butforsomeonewhohasmental____60____,that’shuge.”41．A．InsteadofB．RegardlessofC．D

uetoD．Apartfrom42．A．launchedB．betteredC．combinedD．joined43．A．enjoyedB．attendedC．promotedD．admired44．A．crazyB．boredC．disconnectedD．uneasy45．A．Moreov

erB．ThusC．HoweverD．Instead46．A．socializeB．applyC．competeD．share47．A．changedB．identifiedC．commentedD．matched48．A．str

ugglingwithB．escapingfromC．dealingwithD．researchingon49．A．developmentB．statusC．relationshipsD．attitudes50．A．Achieveme

ntB．confidenceC．reflectionD．responsibility51．A．friendsB．ideasC．plansD．tries52．A．RequirementsB．suggestionsC．detailsD．remarks53．A．o

ffersB．recommendsC．tellsD．leaves54．A．amusementB．encouragementC．satisfactionD．devotion55．A．finalB．publicC．emoti

onalD．physical56．A．suddenlyB．probablyC．reallyD．unfortunately57．A．pushB．understandingC．serviceD．relaxat

ion58．A．draggingB．keepingC．discouragingD．helping59．A．unsafeB．reasonableC．hopelessD．small60．A．conflictsB．powerC．illnessD．blocks第二节(共10

小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyatthe

BeijingWinterOlympicsgivingusaglimpse____61____theirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggeneration____62____(fill)with“bravewar

riors”whochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.Iamfullof____63____(admire)forGuAiling.____64____shefinishedstronginthefirsttwo

jumpsinthewomen’sfreeskiBigAirevent,shecouldcertainlygetamedal.Butinsteadof____65____(play)itsafe,the18-y

ear-oldskierGuAilingpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattempt____66____difficulttrick:aleftdoublecork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620--fourand

ahalfrotations(旋转)intheair.“Ihaveneverdonetheleft16before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforit,”GutoldChinaDaily,“but

Ifeltitwasachancetopush____67____(I)tothelimit”.BornintheUS,Gufacedagreatmany____68____(doubt)forrepresentingChina

intheBeijingWinterOlympics.When____69____(question)byTheGuardianatanewsconferenceonFeb8,the“post-00”said_____70_____(dir

ect)thatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写

的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的

词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boysandgirls,Attention,please!Anactivitycalling“ILoveSports”isgoin

gtobeholdinourschoolnextweek.Manykindofeverydayactivitieswillbeinvolved,forexample,basketball,football,andsoon.Allthestudentsi

ntheschoolisexpectedtotakepartintheseactivities.Inaddition,theStudentUnionhelptoorganizesomecompetitionsbetweendifferentcl

asseseachdayafterasecondclassintheafternoon.Thewinnerswillbegiventoawards.Boysandgirls,sportshelptomakeyoumuchstrongandhealthier,asw

ellaskeepyouongoodshape.Nothingismoreimportantthantheirhealth.Comeandjoinusnextweek!TheStudentUnion第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语校刊正在征稿，请以高中阶段令你印象最深刻的一次校园活动为题，写一

篇征文，内容包括：1．活动简介；2．印象深刻的原因；3．活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnImpressiveCampusActivityOurschoolhasofferedvariousactivitiesinthepastthreeyears._

___________________________________________________________________________________泸县五中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题参考答案：一．听力部分1．

A2．A3．C4．C5．C6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B11．B12．C13．C14．C15．A16．A17．A18．C19．A20．B二．阅读理解21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D26．B27．

A28．A29．C30．D31．A32．C33．B34．A35．C36．C37．F38．G39．B40．D三．完形填空41．D42．A43．B44．C45．B46．A47．D48．A49．C50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．C56．C57．A58．A

59．D60．C四．语法填空61．of62．isfilled63．admiration64．After##When65．playing66．a67．myself68．doubts69．questioned70．directly五．改错1.calling→called2.hol

d→held3.kind→kinds4.is→are5.在help前加will6.a→the7.删除given后的to8.strong→stronger9.on→in10.their→your六．书面表达AnImpressiveCampusActivityOu

rschoolhasofferedvariousactivitiesinthepastthreeyears.Asanactivestudent,Iparticipatedinmanyandbenefitedalotfromallofthesewell-orga

nizedactivities.However,whatimpressedmemostwasadebatecompetitionheldlasttermaboutwhethersharedbikesshouldb

eabolished.Ourteamheldtheviewthattheadvantagesofsharedbikesover-weighedthedisadvantages.Afterthreeroundsoffiercedebates,ourteamwonfirstwithjoint

efforts.ThereasonwhyIwassoimpressedwasthatitnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsomademerealizetheimportanceofteamspirit.Inaddition,thisactivity

allowedmetogetsomerelaxationfromthebusyschoollife.Whatasignificantmemory!