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泸县五中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Shutthedoor.B．Focusonwork.C．Typeareport.2．Whichfooddoesthemanusually

avoid?A．Cream.B．Biscuits.C．Strawberries.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Relatives.B．Fellowstudents.C．Teache

randstudent.4．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTimandAlice?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.5．Wheredo

estheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataconcerthall.B．Attheman’s.C．Atastudio.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wherewasthephotoprob

ablytaken?A．Inthecircus.B．Inthezoo.C．Inthemountains.7．WhydoesThomasoftenspendtimeinthewild?A．Totakepicture

s.B．Todoresearch.C．Togosightseeing.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8．What'stheweatherlike?A．Cloudyandwarm.B．Lovelyandwarm.C．Finebutcl

oudy.9．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atthestation.B．Inaflat.C．Inapark.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Readingab

ook.B．WatchingTV.C．Listeningtotheradio.11．Whowonthe100-meterfinal?A．SuBingtian.B．Jacob.C．Kerley.12．WheredidSurunin2018?A．InJapan

.B．InAmerica.C．InIndonesia.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Chairingameeting.B．Attendingaseminar.C．H

ostingaprogram.14．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Embarrassed.B．Anxious.C．Confident.15．Whatdoesthewomandotostaywell?A．Recordmuchless.B．Getupevenearli

er.C．Bestuckinemotions.16．Whichqualitybenefitsthewomanmostinhermarriage?A．Beingstraight.B．Beingconsistent.C．Beingtoler

ant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.18．Whatare

thestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A．Longscarves.B．Looseclothes.C．Tennisshoes.19．Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingli

quidwithpaper?A．Itmaycauseafire.B．Itmaycreatewaste.C．Itmayproducepollution.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainl

ytalkabout?A．Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B．Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C．Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACity'siconscelebratemilestonesHappybirthdaytothesebigappleattractions150THTheMetisn’tthe

onlyNewYorkCityinstitutioncelebratingananniversaryin2020-2021.130THApril2021marksthe130thyearofCarnegieHall

,theprestigiouslandmarkthathasdelightedaudienceswithperformersfromaroundtheworld,includingFrankSinatra,theBeatl

esandGustavMahler.125THAnotherNYCmainstaywitharecentanniversaryistheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Establishedin1895,t

hemainbranchinmidtownManhattan,withitsentrancefamouslyflankedbylionstatuesnamedPatienceandFortitude,isamust-visitland

markthatturned125inMay2020.90THAlmostahundredyearsago,competingskyscrapersshotintotheatmosphereinaracetobecometheworld

'stallestbuilding.At1,046feet,theChryslerBuilding—whichcelebratedits90thanniversaryinMay2020-wasthefirsttoholdthetitle,

butonlybriefly.90THOneyearaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt,theEmpireStateBuildingwascompleted,toppingoffat1,250feet(or1,4

54ifyoucounttheantennaeandspire)andremainedtheworld'stallestbuildingforarespectable40years.Theiconicskysc

raper—synonymouswiththeBigAppleitself—turns90inMay2021.21．WhatisCarnegieHallusuallyusedfor?A．Reading.B．Exhibition.C．Performance.D．Overlo

oking.22．WhatdoweknowabouttheNewYorkPublicLibrary?A．Itwasfoundedin1895.B．April2021marksits125thyear.C．Ithasbecometheworl

d'stallestbuilding.D．ItwascompletedaftertheChryslerBuildingwasbuilt.23．Whichofthefollowingwinsalongertitleof"theworld'stall

estbuilding”?A．TheMet.B．TheEmpireStateBuilding.C．TheNewYorkPublicLibrary.D．TheChryslerBuilding.BAtelev

en,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheY.M.C．A．offeringexactlytheopportunity.Mothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,a

ndkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeachdrowningintheriver.ButtheY.M.C．A．poolwassafe.Ihadachildhoodfearofw

ater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Thepool

wasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,"Hi,Skinny!How'dyouliketobeduck

ed?"Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofm

ywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedan

dmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown

,down,endlessly.WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.Ineverwentbacktothepool.

IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor

.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.ThiswentonuntilJuly.I

swamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid

,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?"Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.24．Theauthor'soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby__________.A．hispoorskillinswi

mmingB．hismother'swarningofdrowningC．anoutingtothebeachwithhisfatherD．anunpleasantmemoryofthepool25．Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhen

hewasthrownintothewater?A．Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.B．HefeltthattheY.M.C．A．poolwassafe.C．Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.D．Hecam

eupwithanideatogoupwards.26．By"butIwasnot"inparagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans"A．hewasstillapoorswimmerB．hehadnotover

comethefearyetC．hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymoreD．hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining27．Whichofthefollowingisthebest

titleforthetext?A．Goodbye,Mr.TerrorB．Hello,ChildhoodFearC．ASwimmingAdventureD．MyPassionforSwimmingCTheNeurosurgicalSimulat

ion(神经外科模拟)andArtificialIntelligenceLearningCentrehired70medicalstudentstoperformvirtualbraintumorremovals.Researchers

randomlyassignedstudentstoreceiveinstructionandfeedbackbyeitheranAItutororaremoteexpertinstructor,withathirdcontrol

groupreceivingnoinstruction.AnAI-poweredtutorcalledtheVirtualOperativeAssistant(VOA)usedamachinelearningalgorithmtoteachsafeandefficientsurgicalt

echniqueandprovidedpersonalizedfeedback,whileadeeplearningsystemandateamofexpertsassessedstudentperforman

ce.Intheothergroup,remoteinstructorswatchedalivefeedofthesurgicalsimulationsandprovidedfeedbackbasedonthestudent’sperform

ance.TheresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedVOAinstructionandfeedbacklearnedsurgicalskills2.6timesfasterandachieve

d36%betterperformancecomparedtothosewhoreceivedinstructionandfeedbackfromremoteinstructors.Surgicalskillplaysanimportantroleinpa

tientoutcomesbothduringandafterbrainsurgery.VOAmaybeaneffectivewaytoincreaseneurosurgeonperformance,improvingpatientsa

fetywhilereducingtheburdenonhumaninstructors.“ArtificiallyintelligenttutorsliketheVOAmaybecomeavaluabletoolin

thetrainingofthenextgenerationofneurosurgeons,”saysRolandoDelMaestro,seniorauthorofthestudyinJAMANetworkOpen.“TheV

OAsignificantlyimprovedexpertisewhilefosteringanexcellentlearningenvironment.Ongoingstudiesareassessinghowin-pe

rsoninstructorsandAI-poweredintelligenttutorscanmosteffectivelybeusedtogethertoimprovethemasteryofneurosurgicalskills.”“Intelligenttutoringsy

stemscanuseavarietyofsimulationplatformstoprovidealmostunlimitedchancesforrepetitivepracticewithoutthec

onstraintsimposedbytheavailabilityofsupervision,”saysAliFazlollahi,thestudy’sfirstauthor.“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddissemination

(宣传)ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.”28．Whatcanwelearn

aboutVOA?A．ItisakindofAl-poweredtutor.B．Itwillgraduallyreplacein-personinstructors.C．Itdefinitelyimprovespatients'safetyandreducestheirbu

rden.D．Ithassuccessfullyhelpedstudentsremovepatients'braintumor.29．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsVOA?A．Critical.B．Ambiguous.C．

Supportive.D．Indifferent.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．AliFazlollahiistheonlyauthorofthestudy.B．Traditionaltutoringsystemsneedfewerobse

rvations.C．Intelligenttutoringsystemshavelargelybeenusedinmedicaleducation.D．Intelligenttutoringsystemsstillneedmo

retimetodevelopandbroadcast.31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AIHelpsMedicalEducationB．AIDevelopsWellinMedicineC

．AIReplacesHumanInstructorsD．ANewStudyImprovesPeople’sLifeDTheworld’sonlycaptive(圈养)browngiantpanda,Qizai,hasbeent

akingmoreexerciseinpreparationfortheupcomingbreeding(繁育)season.Heisencouragedtostandupbykeeperswhoplacefoodo

ntheendofastickheldjustoutofhisreach.Pandaexpertsbelievethatstrengtheningthegiantanimal’slegswillimprovehisabilitytobreedsuccessfully.Theworld’sfir

stbrownpandawasdiscoveredin1985intheQinlingMountains.Allphotographsofwildbrownpandasweretakeninthearea,whichtheywerenamed

after.TheQinlinggiantpanda,firstrecognizedin2005,isasubspeciesofgiantpanda.Aswellasitsbrownandwhitefur,itha

sasmallerandrounderskullandashorternosethanthemorefamiliarSichuangiantpanda.Qizai,whosenamemeanstheseventhson,wasfound

astwo-month-oldcub,weakandalone,byresearchersinanaturereserveintheQinlingMountains.Forhissafety,ther

esearcherstookhimtothenearbyShanxiRareWildlifeRescueCentrewherehewasgivenmedicaltreatmentandfedonmilkfromotherpandas.Thereare1,864

giantpandasinthewild,accordingtoWorldWildlife.Theylivemainlyinbambooforestshighinthemountainsofsouth-westChina,mostlyinSichuanprovince,butth

eycanalsobefoundinShanxiprovince,whereQizaiisfrom.Hewaspreviouslythoughttobetheonlylivingbrownpandaintheworlduntilawildpandawiththesa

mecolourpatternwasspottedroaminginanaturereserveinShanxiinMarch,2018.Uptonowspottingbrownpandasinthewildhastakenp

lacenomorethantentimes,allofwhichwereinthecentralQinlingMountains.32．WhydokeepersputfoodbeyondQizai’sreac

h?A．Topreparehimforthereturntothewild.B．Totrainhimtoamusezoovisitors.C．Tohelphimexercisehislegs.D．Toensurehimabalanceddiet.33．Whatcanwe

inferaboutQizaifromthetext?A．Hewasfirstfoundin2005.B．HeisaQinlinggiantpanda.C．Hisseventhsonis2monthsold.D．Hewastheonlylivingbrownpa

nda.34．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thesightingofwildbrownpandasisararehappening.B．TheQinlingMountainsarehometomostwildp

andas.C．Thenumberofgiantpandasisgrowingrapidly.D．Allgiantpandasareofthesamecolour.35．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifeofcaptivepandas.B．E

ndangeredgiantpandas.C．TheQinlinggiantpanda.D．Rarewildlifeprotection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisalottolea

rnabouttheunusualhabitsandcharacteristicsoftheBritishpeoplewhenyouvisitLondonforthefirsttime.____36____Havey

ounoticedthatBritishpeopleareindirectwhenwespeak?Herearesomeexamples.Ifthephoneisringing,wewon’tasksomeonetoanswerit;instead

,wewillsimplystate“thephoneisringing”inthehopethatsomebodywillanswerit.____37____InBritain,wemightsaythat“isany

oneelsecold?”andexpectthepersonnearesttheopenwindowtocloseit.Whenitcomestopayingthebill,expectanything.Afterasocialouting,thereisnocommonconvention

astowhowillpaythebill.Evenifsomeonehasinvitedyouout,thatdoesn’tmeantheywillpayforyou.Theymayjustwanttospend

sometimewithyou.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplemayinsistonpayingtheirshare.____38____Thepubisattheheartofsocializing.VisitorstotheUKareoften

surprisedatthewiderangeofages,sexesandsociodemographic(人口)backgroundsofpeoplewhogotopubs.____39____Itisliterally(字面上)ahou

seforeveryoneinthecommunitytosit,relaxandsocialize.Itiscommon,especiallyatweekends,tofindfamiliesandg

roupswithpeopleofallagestogether.____40____Somepubswillprovidegamesandbooksforpeopletoplayandentertaint

hemselvesastheywouldathome,whileotherswillputonlivemusicorevenacomedyshow.A．Doyourememberwhentopayinapub?B．Thewordpubisshortfor“publicho

use”.C．Knowwhenyouarebeingaskedtodosomething.D．Somepubsfocusonfood,andsomefocusondrinks.E．Dosomethingniceforthepeoplewhohangoutwithyou.F．Ifawin

dowisopenandyouwouldliketocloseit,whatwillyousay?G．Sodon’tbeverysadifyouhaveofferedtopayforthembuttheyre

fuse.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThroughtheFriendshipNetwork,peoplewhosufferfrommentald

iseasesfoundeachother:somehaveinvitednewnetworkfriendstotheirhomes.____41____friendship,somehavefoundlove.Cohen____42____theFriendshipNetworkin1991,

whenhersonwassufferingfrommentalillness.She____43____asupportgroupforfamiliesandlearnedhow____44____man

yadultswithmentalillnessfeel.“Lonelinessisnottheword,”shesaid.“Theonlythingtheyhaveistheirdoctor.”____45____,Cohenwasdeterminedtoforma

matchingserviceforpeoplestableenoughto____46____.Shemostlypairedapplicantsfromherhome.Whenaskedhowshe____47____them,sh

esaid,“Iwouldgobyage,bythewaytheyspoke.”“Oftenindividuals____48____mentalillnessfeeluncomfortableinterms

ofsocial____49____,”saidDr.JohnKane,anexpertinmentaldiseases.“Takenasashame,suchillnessmightaffectaperson’s____50____aboutre

achingouttopeopleandmakingnew____51____.”Withduerespect,Cohendoesn’taskfor____52____aboutamember’sillness;she____53____thattotheirmental

healthprofessionals,likeKane.Instead,Cohenprovidescareand____54____forthemembers.“Cohen’smy____55____support,”saidMark,“She’snotmyf

amily,butalmostlikefamilytome.”“She’samazing!She’sbroughtpeoplewho____56____needfriendstogether,givingthemalittle____57____tomoveforward,”sa

idEric,whohasanxietyissues.TheFriendshipNetworkhasbroughtlotsofchanges.“I’mnow____58____myselfoutofbed,takingashowerandsocializing,”saidEliz

abeth,“Thatmightseemreally____59____,butforsomeonewhohasmental____60____,that’shuge.”41．A．InsteadofB．RegardlessofC．DuetoD．Apartfrom42．A．laun

chedB．betteredC．combinedD．joined43．A．enjoyedB．attendedC．promotedD．admired44．A．crazyB．boredC．disconnectedD．uneasy45．A．Moreover

B．ThusC．HoweverD．Instead46．A．socializeB．applyC．competeD．share47．A．changedB．identifiedC．commentedD．matched48．A．strugglingwithB

．escapingfromC．dealingwithD．researchingon49．A．developmentB．statusC．relationshipsD．attitudes50．A．Achieve

mentB．confidenceC．reflectionD．responsibility51．A．friendsB．ideasC．plansD．tries52．A．RequirementsB．suggestionsC．detailsD．remarks53．A．offersB．re

commendsC．tellsD．leaves54．A．amusementB．encouragementC．satisfactionD．devotion55．A．finalB．publicC．emotionalD．physical56．A．suddenlyB

．probablyC．reallyD．unfortunately57．A．pushB．understandingC．serviceD．relaxation58．A．draggingB．keepingC．discouragingD．helping59．A．unsafeB．reasonableC

．hopelessD．small60．A．conflictsB．powerC．illnessD．blocks第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsgivingusaglimpse____61____theirgeneration’snatu

re.Obviously,theyounggeneration____62____(fill)with“bravewarriors”whochallengeimpossibilitiesandpush

boundaries.Iamfullof____63____(admire)forGuAiling.____64____shefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfrees

kiBigAirevent,shecouldcertainlygetamedal.Butinsteadof____65____(play)itsafe,the18-year-oldskierGuAilingpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gude

cidedtoattempt____66____difficulttrick:aleftdoublecork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620--fourandahalfrotations(旋转)intheair.“I

haveneverdonetheleft16before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforit,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopush____67____(I)tothelimit”.BornintheUS,Gufa

cedagreatmany____68____(doubt)forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.When____69____(question)byTheGuardianatanewsconferen

ceonFeb8,the“post-00”said_____70_____(direct)thatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boysandgirls,Attention,please!Anactivitycall

ing“ILoveSports”isgoingtobeholdinourschoolnextweek.Manykindofeverydayactivitieswillbeinvolved,forexample,b

asketball,football,andsoon.Allthestudentsintheschoolisexpectedtotakepartintheseactivities.Inaddition,theStudentUnionhelp

toorganizesomecompetitionsbetweendifferentclasseseachdayafterasecondclassintheafternoon.Thewinnerswillbegiventoawards.Boysandgirls,sportshelptomak

eyoumuchstrongandhealthier,aswellaskeepyouongoodshape.Nothingismoreimportantthantheirhealth.Comeandjoinusnextweek!TheStudentUn

ion第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语校刊正在征稿，请以高中阶段令你印象最深刻的一次校园活动为题，写一篇征文，内容包括：1．活动简介；2．印象深刻的原因；3．活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnImpre

ssiveCampusActivityOurschoolhasofferedvariousactivitiesinthepastthreeyears.________________________________________

____________________________________________泸县五中2022-2023学年高三下期开学考试英语试题参考答案：一．听力部分1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B11

．B12．C13．C14．C15．A16．A17．A18．C19．A20．B二．阅读理解21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D26．B27．A28．A29．C30．D31．A32．C33．B34．A35．C36．C37．F38．G39．

B40．D三．完形填空41．D42．A43．B44．C45．B46．A47．D48．A49．C50．B51．A52．C53．D54．B55．C56．C57．A58．A59．D60．C四．语法填空61．o

f62．isfilled63．admiration64．After##When65．playing66．a67．myself68．doubts69．questioned70．directly五．改错1.calling→called2.hold→held3.kind→k

inds4.is→are5.在help前加will6.a→the7.删除given后的to8.strong→stronger9.on→in10.their→your六．书面表达AnImpressiveCampusActivityOurscho

olhasofferedvariousactivitiesinthepastthreeyears.Asanactivestudent,Iparticipatedinmanyandbenefitedalotfromal

lofthesewell-organizedactivities.However,whatimpressedmemostwasadebatecompetitionheldlasttermaboutwhethersharedbikesshouldbeabolished.Ourteam

heldtheviewthattheadvantagesofsharedbikesover-weighedthedisadvantages.Afterthreeroundsoffiercedebates,ou

rteamwonfirstwithjointefforts.ThereasonwhyIwassoimpressedwasthatitnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsomademerealizetheimportanceoft

eamspirit.Inaddition,thisactivityallowedmetogetsomerelaxationfromthebusyschoollife.Whatasignificantme

mory!