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湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第二学期入学自主检测英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：__________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchist

heshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.2.

Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacat

ion?A.Itisnotgood.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itistootiring.4.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At10:10.B.At10:15.C.At10:30.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingT

V.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Workingonapaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillgoonapicnic?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Ho

wwillthemangotothepicnicplacetomorrow?A.bybus.B.Thewomanwilldrivehim.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeaker

sdoing?A.Preparingforameal.B.Makingsomedishes.C.Talkingaboutarecipe.9.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Cheeseandpotatoes.B.Onionsandpepper.C.Mu

shroomsandbutter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'spresentjob?A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.asalesman.11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'sch

anginghisjob?A.Shesupportsit.B.Shedisagreeswithit.C.Shethinksitmakesnodifference.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorni

ng.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidEricgofirstafterleavingtheBuckingham?A.ToEngland.B.ToFrance.C.ToItaly.14.WhatdoesEricenjoy

doingwithotherlanguages?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.15.WhatdoesEricliketodoinhissparetime?A.travelaroundtheworld..Lear

nforeignlanguages.C.Dosomesports.16.WhatdoesEricplantodointhefuture?A.Setupacookeryschool.B.Starthisownrestaurant.

C.Continuehiscookerycourse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthespeechcontestbeheld?A.OnJune28th.B.OnJune25th.C.Withintwoweeks.18.Whoisallowedtotake

partinthecontest?A.StudentsintheEnglishDepartment.B.MembersoftheUniversityEnglishClub.C.Full-timestudentsoftheuniversity.19.WhereistheSpeechOrganiz

ingCommitteeOffice?A.InRoom1652ofBuilding12.B.Inroom1512ofbuilding2.C.Intheschoolconcerthall.20.Howcanstudentsgetfurtherinf

ormationaboutthecontest?A.Byemailingjyhw888@sina.com.B.Bycalling82578597.C.BywritingtotheSpeechOrganizingCo

mmittee.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningavisitto

theUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommod

ationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atBooking.com

.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassy

ourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingto

yourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartof

yourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSat

urday,22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.GETONABIKELondon'

s"Borisbikes"haveattractedthemostattentionbutothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycle

andexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.Amongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesar

eNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).（）21.TheBrightonComedyFestivali

smentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay___________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.al

lowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation（）22."Farringdon"inParagraph5ismost

probably__________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination

D.thenameofatravelagency（）23.Themainpurposeofthepassageis_______.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinforma

tionC.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsD.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpBTheideaofchangingthew

orldseemsverycrazy,butthereareanumberofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbetter.Communitycenters,parks,libraries,homel

essshelters,hospitalsandschoolsareallplaceswherestudentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.AlisiaOrosco,10,wantedtos

howherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversityChildren'sHospitalinTexas,whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart-timejobsand

usedittobuydifferenttoysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys."IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan,"Alisiasays."Itmakes

mehappytomakethemsmile."HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferencetothelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundatawor

ker'scamp.Theygotalotofhelpfromabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.TeensinNewJerseydecidedtooffertheirhelpat

alocalsoupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn'tone.Theycreatedaone-daysoupkitchenandwereabletofeed60needyp

eopleandallowthemtotaketheresthome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheireffortsand

success,apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwiththe$10,000NationalawardtheyreceivedfromNewman'sOwn.Highschoolstud

entsinLasVegashelped30homelessadultsprepareresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea'slargesthomelessshelter

.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.（）24.EveryyearAlisiavisitsthreehospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto__

_______.A.sellherdifferenttoysB.lookforpart-timejobsC.lookafterhersickbrotherD.bringcheertothesickkids（）25.Theone-daysoupkitchencr

eatedbyteensinNewJersey_________.A.receivedhighpraiseB.cost$10,000tobuildC.gothelpfrom60peopleD.wasaimedatchildren（）

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudentsmentionedinthetext?A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Proud.D.Crazy.（）27.Wherewa

saplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?A.InTexas.B.InatownofWashington.C.InNewJersey.D.InLasVegas.CWedonotusuallythinkabo

uthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenwedostudyo

urlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatthes

peakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.Forexample,theword"dog"ca

ndescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguagehasaseparatewordfortheidea"dogt

hatIsawyesterday"andanotherwordfortheidea"dogthatIsawinadream".Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwhatspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,wheny

ouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsyourneighborwhattheword"dog"probablymeansinthatsituation.Thespeaking

situationalsohelpsmakelanguageclearer.Forexample,theword"bank"hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean"aplacew

herepeoplekeepmoney",butitcanalsomean"thesideofariver".Sothesentence"Iwenttothebank."Isnotclear.ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanI

wenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalkingaboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat"bank"means"thesid

eofariver".Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwaysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethem

eaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymeanings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowle

dgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.（）28.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothersB.h

owthespeakingsituationhelpslanguageworkC.whattosayindifficultsituationsD.howourlanguageworks（）29.Accordingtothepassa

ge,wecansafelysaythat_________.A.thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemeaningofwordsB.speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeopleC.thespeakingsituationis

notimportantD.peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks（）30.Byusingtheexampleoftheword"dog",thewriterwantstoshowthat_______

.A.awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversationB.awordmayhavedifferentmeaningsC.thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleunderstandtheparticularmeaningofawo

rdD.themeaningofwordsisnotparticular（）31.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthemeaningoftheword"bank",byrefe

rringto_____.A.theattitudeofthespeakersintheconversationB.theoccupationofthepersonwhousesthewordC.earlierorlaterpartsofthec

onversationD.areliabledictionaryDGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversin

ce.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrid

eaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,tw

inkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofover-learning,whichcanbestated

asfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesu

chskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindoursel

vesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Wenotonlylearnb

utoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwel

earninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweover-learninchildhood.Thelawofover-learningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexaminati

on,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetb

yontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynec

essaryforonesfuturedevelopment.（）32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearntinchildhood.B

.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.（）33.Theauthorexplainsth

elawofover-learningby__________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples（）34.Accordi

ngtotheauthor,beingabletousethemultiplicationtablesis________.A.aresultofover-learningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askill

todealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies（）35.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofa

ilureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'slikelytoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudentslearnin

ginterest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-seekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessaryda

ngerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscareth

erestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearl

yhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenex

t,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-ta

kingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvivedthough,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstille

xisttoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingness

totakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperience

s.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekersapart

ofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-se

eking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingb

etteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywe

rethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencest

andardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.NewbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervousSituation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满

分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithhers

wimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatmen

t,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto42

ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally43it.Theteampractice,however,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchok

edandcouldhardly44herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto45herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,we

aringherswimsuit46togo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedto47andinsistedshego.

Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn't48asinglepractice.Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecoul

dbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis49humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremo

mentsoffrustrationofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta50—ever.Buttha

tdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto51her

friendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach52,"The

highesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher53andenthusiasm.54skillsandta

lentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeen55inherteny

ears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).（）4l.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness（）42.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact（）43.A.increasedB.found

C.createdD.made（）44.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste（）45.A.pullB.tellC.judgeD.recover（）46.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.

free（）47.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup（）48.A.attendB.missC.banD.start（）49.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.

embarrassed（）50.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner（）51.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter（）52.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.wh

ispering（）53.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom（）54.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because（）55.A.throughB.underC.ac

rossD.around第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Thetennisplayersneedtotal___________(concentrate)duringt

hematch.57.Herillnesshasreachedan___________(advance)stage.58.Withhisbag___________(pack),heplaceditonthedeskandwenttosleepincasehedidn'thaveenoughti

methenextmorning.59.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond___________(recognize).60.Ifeel___________(honour)t

obeheretogiveyouaspeech.61.Therearemanythingsindifferentareas___________wecandotoreducethepossibledangersofAIDS.62.Themedicineisan___________(e

ffect)cureforaheadache.63.Beachstonetabletteahasalonghistory,___________(date)back1,300years.64.Hegradu

atedfromuniversitylastyearand___________(work)inourcompanyeversince.65.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipsh

ould___________(base)ontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.66.Theysaidthatduetothe___________(globe)warmingtheforestisproducingadditionaltonsofwoo

deachyear.67.Womenofficersmake___________13percentofthepoliceforce.68.Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety___________(aware)oftheempl

oyees.69.Pleaseacceptmysincere___________(congratulate)onyourmarriage.70.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecordstheoldestmanintheworldis11lyearsold,__

_________nowlivesinJapan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shallwewatchfilmsorre

adtheoriginalworks?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?__________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满

分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeople

formorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.Mother'sDaywasapproaching,andheusuallytriedtomakeit

"backhome",butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,"IknowwhatIwilldo,I'llsendmymot

hersomeroses."Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingtothesalesgirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIget

forfivedollars.Ms.?"theboyaskedThesalesgirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse."NoIhavetoha

veroses,"hesaid."mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite."

Hewasstubborn.ThesalesgirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasstillshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy'svoic

e.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸运的)inhisbusiness,andhewinkedatthesalesgirlandsilentlysaidth

athewouldpayfortheboysroses.Thesalesgirllookedattheboyandsaid,"OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theboyalmostju

mpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfivedollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersan

daskedthesalesgirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalki

ngtoagraveyard(墓地).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ericpulledinandfollowedtheboy.____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Ericwentintothecarintears.________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第二学期入学自主检测英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案BABBCCBACCABBAC题序16171819202122232425262

7282930答案AACBBDACDAABBDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CADABFCAEGDCDBA题序46474849505152535455答案CCBBDACBAA【语

篇导读】如果你想去英国旅游，我们可以给你提供一些好的省钱方法。比如旅行时间和选择住宿、用车等等，很实用。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据AVOIDBIGEVENTS部分中的Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionsca

nincreasethecostofaccommodation…可知，大型活动期间的住宿费会比平时贵，故选D。22.A【解析】词义推测题。根据STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIOAN部分和atFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95可知，Farringd

on是一个远离车站的旅馆，故选A。23.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.可知，本文是给读者介绍旅游省钱的方法。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AlisiaOrosco

,10,wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkids以及tomakethemsmile可知，AlisiaOrosco每年去医院给生病的孩子们送玩具，是为了给他们带来欢乐。故选D。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Ne

wJersey的青少年创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，同时由于他们的努力和成功，他们也获得了一万美元的奖励。由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥得到了高度赞扬。故选A。26.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出本文主题——小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少

年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选A。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferencetothelives

ofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworkerscamp.可知选B。[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，许多单词都有不同的意思，这就需要人们根据语境来判断单词的具体含义，并用dog、ban

k举例，进一步讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。28.B【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的最后一句However,itturnsoutthatthespeakingsituationhelpsalotin

makinglanguagework.可知，此句点明了全文的主旨，然后下文进行了详细的论述。故B项正确。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Wedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingi

ssuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.可知D项正确。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句First,thes

peakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.和下文的Forexample可知，下文正是用dog一词举例论证第二段的第一句话。故选C项。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段所讲，作者用bank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决

定了这个词的含义。故C项正确。32.A【解析】第一段举例叙述了成年人会清楚记得小时候学的一些事情。33.D【解析】根据第三段，作者举了许多例子来解释thelawofover-learning。34.A【解析】根

据第四段，我们会清楚记得乘法口诀是因为它是anotherofthethingsweover-learninchildhood。35.B【解析】根据最后一段，作者认为尽管突击学习可以通过考试，但是它并不是令人满意的学习方式，因为学习的内

容可能很快就被忘掉了。所以作者对突击学习的态度是它仅仅在有限的方面是有帮助的。【语篇导读】本文为议论文。文章就寻求风险展开了议论。36.F【解析】过渡句。上句提到值得冒险，而下句说有一些活动让一些人感

到享受，却让另一些人害怕，故此处是说衡量风险和回报的标准不同，所以选F项。37.C【解析】过渡句。上勺提到冒险者更擅长捕猎等。C项中的Beingbetterat是上句中的werebetterat的复现，故选C项。38.A【解析】主旨句。由本段可知人类形成了各种各样的性格类型。

你或者喜欢某项冒险活动或者不喜欢。这都是取决于你的性格特点的。最后一句总结本段得出主旨。39.E【解析】细节句。上句提到：对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。设空处应该是对青少年时期的说明，故选E项。

40.G【解析】细节句。由下句中的apartofthebrain可知选G。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转，之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后总教练的一番话给予Cathy最

大的奖励和肯定。41.D【解析】根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。42.C【解析】根据上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehea

d可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。43.D【解析】根据上文Shepracticedhard可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。makeit做到，成功。故选D。44.B【解析】根据上文Sh

ecoughedandchoked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，差点没能熬过前几个星期，A.使用；B.生存；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过，C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。45.A【解析】根据Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight可知，我决

定让她彻底退出。A.拉；使某人脱离或退出；B.区分，辨别；C.判断；D.痊愈，恢复。故选A。46.C【解析】根据wearingherswimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C

。47.C【解析】根据butsherefusedto…andinsistedshego可知，她拒绝放弃。A.脱下，起飞，开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。48.B【解析】根据keptswimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有

错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始。故选B。49.B【解析】根据下文withapassionandamission可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C

.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选B。50.D【解析】根据上文thelastswimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。51.A【解析】根据下文praiset

heiraccomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。52.C【解析】根据下文总教练说的话可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。53.B【解析】根据全

文描述可知，教练说：Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。54.A【解析】根据下文themostvaluableasset…知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是（坚强的）内心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一

旦；D.因为。故选A。55.A【解析】句意：由于这十年她所经历的一切，这是她真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。56.concentration57.adv

anced58.packed59.recognition60.hono(u)red61.that/which62.effective63.dating64.hasbeenworking/hasworked65.bebased66.global67.up68.awareness

69.congratulations70.who【参考范文】Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?Vi

ewsaredivided.Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadtheoriginalwork.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,

thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetaile

dinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecon

dview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinaplaceofmyown.What'smore,Iamabletohaveabetterunde

rstandingoftheauthor'sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.【参考范文】Ericpulledinandfo

llowedtheboy.Theboywentuptoasmallmonument,andkneltdown.Hecarefullyputtheflowersbeforeitandbegantosob,"Dearmom,Iloveyou.ButhowIregret

Ididn'ttellitwhenyouwerewithme.Iknewyoulovedroses,butwhydidn'tIsendtheflowerstoyouwhenIcouldstillseeyouandtal

kwithyou?Now,youhavegonetoanotherworld.HowIregretIdidn'ttellyouIloveyousomuch!"Ericwentintothecarintears.Hismother

'shomewasn'tfarfromtheplace,buthehadn'tseenherfortoolong.Hedidn'thaveatalkwithherfortoolongatimeandsayhowmuchhelovedherforsolong

atime.Hestartedthecaranddroveuptotheflowershop.Heaskedthesalesgirltogivehimtheflowersdirectlybecausehewantedtosendthempersonallytohismom.听力材料Text1M:

Mary,wouldyouhelpmetypethisworkplan?I'mtoobusytodoitmyself.W:OK.Butwhydontyouhireasecretary?Text2M:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?W:We

ll,Ihavesomedifficultysleeping.Ioftenwakeupat3o'clockinthemorningandnomatterhowhardItry,Ijustcan'tfallasleepagain.Text3W:Hi,John.Howisyo

ursummervacation?M:Well,IwenttoSanyaandspentawholeweekthere.Itcan'tbebetterwhataboutyou?W:MyfamilywenttoclimbMo

untHuaandeveryonewaswornoutuponreachingthetop!Text4W:OhmyGod!It'saquartertoten!Myflightwilltakeoffinhalfan

hour.Sir,couldyoupleasedrivefaster?M:Sure.Youneedn'tworry.Thetrafficislightandwe'llreachtheairportin10minutes.Text5W:Jim,whyareyoustillworkin

gonthecomputer?Don'tyouknowthatyouhavetogotoschooltomorrow?M:Mum,Iknowit'sverylatenow.ButIhavetostayupuntilIfinishthepaper.W:Ihavetoldyou

nottowatchTV.Whyyouhavetoputoffyourtaskeverytime!Text6W:Whatdoyouplantodotomorrow?M:Ihavenoplan.Maybejuststayathomeandreadabook.

W:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbefinetomorrow.Whataboutgoingonapicnic?M:Justyouandme?W:No.Ihaveinvitedmyfriendsarahandherb

oyfriend.M:Whynot?Ilovegoingonpicnics.W:Great.Whataboutpickingyouupattenoclocktomorrowmorning?M:Okay!Text7W:Now,haveweg

oteverythingweneed?M:Well,let'ssee.Therearesomeonionsandpotatoes,buttherearen'tanymushrooms.W:Arethereanycarrots?M:Afew.Butwedon'tneedmany,sothat'sOK

.W:Howmuchmilkisthere?M:Onlyalittle.Andthereisn'tanybutter,andwehaventgotmuchcheese.W:Well,wedon'tneedmuchcheese.Isthereanythingelse?M:No,notforS

hepherd'sPie.We'vegotsomesaltandpepper,andthere'salotofflour.Wouldyouliketohelpwiththeshopping?W:Yeah.Text8W:Lunchisready,Tom.M:Okay,Mom

.I'mcoming.W:Whatareyoubusydoing?Youlockedyourselfinyourroomformorethanthreehours.M:Iintendedtotellyouafterthei

nterview,butnowI'vechangedmymind.W:You'veappliedforanotherjob?M:Yes,asacomputeroperatorinalargecompany.W:Goo

d.Thatsoundslikeajobthatfitsyourmajor.Beingasalesmandoesn'tsuityouatall.M:Yes.Ijustdidn'twanttodisappointyou.SoIwasafraidt

otellyou.W:Dear!Justbelieveinyourselfandrelaxabit.Ifyoushowthatyouareconfident,you'llmakethembelievethatyoucandothejob.Soyouweretrying

yourapplication?M:Yes.Maybeyoucangivemesomeadviceaboutitwhilewehavelunch.Text9W:Eric,whatdidyoudowhenyouf

inishedthecookerycourse?M:AfterthecourseIstartedworkingasacookinLondon.Iworkedattworestaurants,theMiltonandtheBuckingham.

W:Wheredidyouworkafterthat?M:AftertheBuckingham,IwenttoFranceandthenItaly.Partlytolearnmoreaboutcookingandpartlytolearnthelanguages.W:Whatlang

uagesdoyouspeak?M:IspeakEnglish,French,andItalian.Ireallyenjoyspeakingotherlanguages—althoughI'mnotso

goodatwritingorreading.W:Howlonghaveyouhadyourrestaurant?M:I'vehadmyownrestaurantsince1999.W:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?M:Apartfromcooke

ry,Ienjoyplayingtennisinthesummerandskiinginthewinter.W:OK,andfinally,doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?M:Yes,Ido.Mya

mbitionistostartmyowncookeryschool.W.great.Text10Hello,Mr.Green.IheardthatyouwerewonderingiftherewouldbeanEnglishspeechconte

stsoon.Yeah.ThecontestisbeingarrangedbytheUniversityEnglishClub.ItwillbeheldonJun.28thattheschoolconcerthalltocelebr

atethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheparty.Allthefull-timestudentsinthisuniversitywillbeallowedtotakepar

tinthespeech.Ifyouareinterested,youcanhandinyourspeechpaperbeforeJune25thtotheSpeechOrganizingCommitteeOfficeinRoom1512ofBuild

ing2.YoucanalsosendyourpapertomyofficeinRoom1652ofBuilding12.Youstillhavetwoweekstoprepareyourpaper.Youarefreetoch

ooseyourtopic.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcanturntotheteachersoftheEnglishDepartment.IfyourpaperischosenbytheSpeechOrgani

zingCommittee,youwillhavethechancetotakepartinthecontest.ThewinnerswillbeawardedprizesbythePresidentoftheUniversityandwillbeadvise

dtotakepartinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest.Youcanalsomailyourspeechpapertojyhw888@sina.com.Forfurtherinfor

mationyoucancall82578597.