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湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第二学期入学自主检测英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：__________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchist

heshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husb

andandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.

C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacation?A.Itisnotgood.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itistootiring.4.Whenwilltheplan

etakeoff?A.At10:10.B.At10:15.C.At10:30.5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Workingonapaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillgoonapicnic?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Howwillthemangotothepicnicpla

cetomorrow?A.bybus.B.Thewomanwilldrivehim.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforameal.B.Makingsomedishes.C.Talkingabou

tarecipe.9.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Cheeseandpotatoes.B.Onionsandpepper.C.Mushroomsandbutter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'spr

esentjob?A.Acomputeroperator.B.Atypist.C.asalesman.11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetotheman'schanginghisjob?A.Shesupportsit.B.Shed

isagreeswithit.C.Shethinksitmakesnodifference.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthea

fternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidEricgofirstafterleavingtheBuckingham?A.ToEngland.B.ToFrance.C.ToItaly.14.WhatdoesEricenjoydoingwithotherlanguag

es?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.15.WhatdoesEricliketodoinhissparetime?A.travelaroundtheworld..Learnforei

gnlanguages.C.Dosomesports.16.WhatdoesEricplantodointhefuture?A.Setupacookeryschool.B.Starthisownrestaurant.C.Continuehiscookerycourse.听第10

段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthespeechcontestbeheld?A.OnJune28th.B.OnJune25th.C.Withintwoweeks.18.Whoisallowedtotakepartinthecontest?A.StudentsintheE

nglishDepartment.B.MembersoftheUniversityEnglishClub.C.Full-timestudentsoftheuniversity.19.WhereistheSpeechOrg

anizingCommitteeOffice?A.InRoom1652ofBuilding12.B.Inroom1512ofbuilding2.C.Intheschoolconcerthall.20.Ho

wcanstudentsgetfurtherinformationaboutthecontest?A.Byemailingjyhw888@sina.com.B.Bycalling82578597.C.BywritingtotheSpeechOrgan

izingCommittee.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcost

s.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.As

tandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15at

Booking.com.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookin

gforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcate

gory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,b

utyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Boo

kingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday,22Septemberwas￡95.95.Aroomjustatubejourne

yawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.GETONABIKELondon's"Borisbikes"haveattractedthemostat

tentionbutothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkin

gcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5p

erday).（）21.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay___________.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allo

wtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation（）22."Farringdon"inParagraph5ismostprobably_

_________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency（）23.Themainpurpose

ofthepassageis_______.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.tooff

ervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsD.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpBTheideaofchangingtheworldseemsverycrazy,butthereareanumbe

rofsmalleverydaythingswecandotomaketheworldbetter.Communitycenters,parks,libraries,homelessshelters,hospitalsandschoolsareallplaceswhere

studentscanmakeadifferencethroughservice.AlisiaOrosco,10,wantedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkidsatUniversityChi

ldren'sHospitalinTexas,whereherbrotherhadbeenapatient.Sheearnedmoneybydoingpart-timejobsandusedittobuydifferentt

oysforthechildreninhospital.Nowshevisitsthreehospitalseveryyearwithbagsoftoys."IhopetohelpasmanykidsasIcan,"Alisiasays."Itmakesmehappytomaket

hemsmile."HighschoolstudentsinatownofWashingtonmadeadifferencetothelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworker'scamp.Theygotalotofhelpf

romabuildingsupplystorewhichprovidedfreebuildingmaterialsfortheproject.TeensinNewJerseydecidedtooffertheirhelpatalocals

oupkitchenwherepeoplewithnohomescangetfreefood.Buttherewasn'tone.Theycreatedaone-daysoupkitchenandwereabletofeed60needypeopleandallowthemtotaketheres

thome.Theireffortsgotmorepeopletounderstandthegreatneedofthepoorintheircommunity.Becauseoftheireffortsandsuccess,apermanentsoupkitchenwascreatedwitht

he$10,000NationalawardtheyreceivedfromNewman'sOwn.HighschoolstudentsinLasVegashelped30homelessadultsprepar

eresumesduringajobfairtheyheldatthearea'slargesthomelessshelter.Atleastnineoftheadultslaterfoundjobs.（）24.EveryyearAlisiavisitsthreeh

ospitalswithbagsoftoysinorderto_________.A.sellherdifferenttoysB.lookforpart-timejobsC.lookafterhersickbrotherD.bringc

heertothesickkids（）25.Theone-daysoupkitchencreatedbyteensinNewJersey_________.A.receivedhighpraiseB.c

ost$10,000tobuildC.gothelpfrom60peopleD.wasaimedatchildren（）26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudentsmentionedinthetext?A.Kind.B.Brav

e.C.Proud.D.Crazy.（）27.Wherewasaplaygroundbuiltforneedychildren?A.InTexas.B.InatownofWashington.C.InNewJersey.D

.InLasVegas.CWedonotusuallythinkabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.Whenw

edostudyourlanguage,though,weareoftensurprisedthatweareabletounderstandourconversations.Wordscanmeansomanydifferentthings.However,itturnsoutthatt

hespeakingsituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.F

orexample,theword"dog"candescribeadogthataspeakersawinadream.Itcanalsobeusedtodiscussaneighbor'sdog.Nolanguageh

asaseparatewordfortheidea"dogthatIsawyesterday"andanotherwordfortheidea"dogthatIsawinadream".Thisisbecausethespeakingsituationmakesitclearwha

tspeakersmeanwhentheyusewords.So,whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourneighbor,theknowledgethatyouhaveadogtellsy

ourneighborwhattheword"dog"probablymeansinthatsituation.Thespeakingsituationalsohelpsmakelanguageclea

rer.Forexample,theword"bank"hastwopossiblemeanings.Itcanmean"aplacewherepeoplekeepmoney",butitcanalsomean"thesideofariver".Sothesentence"I

wenttothebank."Isnotclear.ItcouldmeanIwenttothesideoftheriveroritcouldmeanIwenttotheplacewheremymoneyiskept.However,ifthespeakeristalking

aboutfishingorgoingtothemountains,othersprobablyknowthat"bank"means"thesideofariver".Thethingsthatspeakerssaymaynotalwa

ysbeclear.Sometimesthewordsarenotveryparticular,butthespeakingsituationcanprovidethemeaning.Othertimeswordsmayhavemanymea

nings.Thenthespeakingsituationlimitstherightmeaning.Thisextraknowledgefromthesituationisveryimportanttounderstandlanguage.（）28.Thepas

sageismainlyabout________.A.thebesttimeandplacetotalktoothersB.howthespeakingsituationhelpslanguageworkC.whattosayind

ifficultsituationsD.howourlanguageworks（）29.Accordingtothepassage,wecansafelysaythat_________.A.thespeakingsituationdoesnotaffectthemea

ningofwordsB.speakingisnotverynaturalformostpeopleC.thespeakingsituationisnotimportantD.peopleoftendonotconsiderhowtalkingworks（）30.Byu

singtheexampleoftheword"dog",thewriterwantstoshowthat_______.A.awordmayneedtobeexplainedinaconversationB.awordmayhavedifferentm

eaningsC.thespeakingsituationhelpspeopleunderstandtheparticularmeaningofawordD.themeaningofwordsisnotparticular（）

31.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthemeaningoftheword"bank",byreferringto_____.A.theattitudeofthespeakersintheconver

sationB.theoccupationofthepersonwhousesthewordC.earlierorlaterpartsoftheconversationD.areliabledictionaryDGrown-ups

areoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetog

oswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrid

eaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachhe

rdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanatio

nisthelawofover-learning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewil

lrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseball

longafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessucha

sCinderellaandGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegenera

lrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweover-learninchildhood.Thelawofover-learningexplai

nswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthe

subjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,onthe

otherhand,isreallynecessaryforonesfuturedevelopment.（）32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearntinchildhood.B

.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytor

emember.（）33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofover-learningby__________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.maki

ngacomparisonD.usingexamples（）34.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousethemultiplicationtablesis________.A.aresultofover-learningB.aspe

cialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies（）35.Whatistheauthor'

sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'slikelytoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincrea

sesstudentslearninginterest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-seekingSometimes

wedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking36Someofusenjoyact

ivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmigh

thavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfrom

onegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingout

ofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvivedthough,alongwit

hafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyou

hateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenage

years.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforr

iskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainre

latedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshal

lowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterc

hanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebigg

erworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanerv

ousSituation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingi

saslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago

,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittleheadtobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto42

ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally43it.Theteampractice,however,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhar

dly44herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto45herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit46t

ogo!Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedto47andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn

't48asinglepractice.Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowinga

ndchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis49humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsoffrustrationofcourse:of

tenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta50—ever.Butthatdidn'tstop

herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheret

o51herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach52,"ThehighesthonorgoestoCa

thy!"Lookingaround,hecontinued,"Cathyhasinspireduswithher53andenthusiasm.54skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,t

hemostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart."Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeen55inhertenyear

s,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).（）4l.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness（）42.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact（）43.A.increasedB.foundC.crea

tedD.made（）44.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste（）45.A.pullB.tellC.judgeD.recover（）46.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free（）47.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD

.showup（）48.A.attendB.missC.banD.start（）49.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed（）50.A.beginnerB.l

earnerC.partnerD.winner（）51.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter（）52.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispe

ring（）53.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom（）54.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because（）55.A.throughB.underC.a

crossD.around第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Thetennisplayersneedtotal___________(conce

ntrate)duringthematch.57.Herillnesshasreachedan___________(advance)stage.58.Withhisbag___________(pack),heplaceditonth

edeskandwenttosleepincasehedidn'thaveenoughtimethenextmorning.59.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond___________(recognize).60.Ifeel________

___(honour)tobeheretogiveyouaspeech.61.Therearemanythingsindifferentareas___________wecandotoreducethepossibledangersofAIDS.62.Themedicineisan_

__________(effect)cureforaheadache.63.Beachstonetabletteahasalonghistory,___________(date)back1,300years.64.Hegraduatedfromu

niversitylastyearand___________(work)inourcompanyeversince.65.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipshould___________(base)ontrust,andthereforehones

tyisessential.66.Theysaidthatduetothe___________(globe)warmingtheforestisproducingadditionaltonsofwoodeachyear.67.Womenofficersmak

e___________13percentofthepoliceforce.68.Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety___________(aware)oftheemployees.69.Pleasea

cceptmysincere___________(congratulate)onyourmarriage.70.AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecordstheoldestmanintheworldis11lyearsold,___

________nowlivesinJapan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?”为题，按照下

列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂；2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheorigina

lworks?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Heha

dbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeand

children.Mother'sDaywasapproaching,andheusuallytriedtomakeit"backhome",butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivin

ginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,"IknowwhatIwilldo,I'llsendmymothersomeroses."Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawaboytalkingto

thesalesgirlinit."HowmanyrosescanIgetforfivedollars.Ms.?"theboyaskedThesalesgirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswere

expensive.Maybetheboywouldbehappywithsomethingelse."NoIhavetohaveroses,"hesaid."mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuc

htimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite."Hewasstubborn.ThesalesgirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwassti

llshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸运的

)inhisbusiness,andhewinkedatthesalesgirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboysroses.Thesalesgirllookedattheboyandsaid,"OK,Iwi

llgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars."Theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfivedollarsjusttoseethatkin

dofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthesalesgirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrove

downtheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagraveyard(墓地).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ericpulledinandfollowedtheboy.______

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Ericwentintothecarintears._______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第二学期入学自主检测英语参考答案题序1234567

89101112131415答案BABBCCBACCABBAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案AACBBDACDAABBDC题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CADABF

CAEGDCDBA题序46474849505152535455答案CCBBDACBAA【语篇导读】如果你想去英国旅游，我们可以给你提供一些好的省钱方法。比如旅行时间和选择住宿、用车等等，很实用。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据AVOIDBIG

EVENTS部分中的Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation…可知，大型活动期间的住宿费会比平时贵，故选D。22.A【解析】词

义推测题。根据STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIOAN部分和atFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95可知，Farringdon是一个远离车站的旅馆，故选A。23.C【解析】主

旨大意题。根据第一段中的Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.可知，本文是给读者介绍旅游省钱的方法。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AlisiaOrosco,10,w

antedtoshowherloveandcaretothesickkids以及tomakethemsmile可知，AlisiaOrosco每年去医院给生病的孩子们送玩具，是为了给他们带来欢乐。故选D。25.A【解析】推理判

断题。根据第四段内容可知，NewJersey的青少年创办的一日施粥所让更多的人了解到了穷人的需求，同时由于他们的努力和成功，他们也获得了一万美元的奖励。由此可推断，孩子们创办的一日施粥得到了高度赞扬。故选A。26.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出本文主

题——小事情也可以产生大的影响，从而让世界更美好。下文所举事例中的青少年用他们的行动表达了对弱者的关心和帮助，是他们的善心让世界变得更加美好。故选A。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句HighschoolstudentsinatownofWas

hingtonmadeadifferencetothelivesofsomeneedychildrenbybuildingaplaygroundataworkerscamp.可知选B。[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，许多单词都有不同的意思，这就需

要人们根据语境来判断单词的具体含义，并用dog、bank举例，进一步讲述了语境对语言的理解起着很大作用。28.B【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段的最后一句However,itturnsoutthatthespeakings

ituationhelpsalotinmakinglanguagework.可知，此句点明了全文的主旨，然后下文进行了详细的论述。故B项正确。29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Wedonotusuallythin

kabouthowourlanguageworks.Talkingissuchanatural,everydayactivitythatwedonotoftenstoptoconsiderhowitactuallyworks.可知D项正确。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二

段的第一句First,thespeakingsituationhelpsmakewordsmoreparticular.和下文的Forexample可知，下文正是用dog一词举例论证第二段的第一句话。故选C项。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段所讲，作者用b

ank一词举例说明对话中这个词之前或之后的部分决定了这个词的含义。故C项正确。32.A【解析】第一段举例叙述了成年人会清楚记得小时候学的一些事情。33.D【解析】根据第三段，作者举了许多例子来解释thelawofover-learning。34.A【解析】根据第四段，我们会清楚记得乘法口诀是因为它

是anotherofthethingsweover-learninchildhood。35.B【解析】根据最后一段，作者认为尽管突击学习可以通过考试，但是它并不是令人满意的学习方式，因为学习的内容可能很快就被忘掉了。所以作者对突击学习的态度是它仅

仅在有限的方面是有帮助的。【语篇导读】本文为议论文。文章就寻求风险展开了议论。36.F【解析】过渡句。上句提到值得冒险，而下句说有一些活动让一些人感到享受，却让另一些人害怕，故此处是说衡量风险和回报的标准不同，所以选F项。37.C【解析】过渡句。上勺提到冒险

者更擅长捕猎等。C项中的Beingbetterat是上句中的werebetterat的复现，故选C项。38.A【解析】主旨句。由本段可知人类形成了各种各样的性格类型。你或者喜欢某项冒险活动或者不喜欢。这都是取决于你的性格特点的。最后一句总结本段得出主旨。39.E【解析】细节句。上句

提到：对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。设空处应该是对青少年时期的说明，故选E项。40.G【解析】细节句。由下句中的apartofthebrain可知选G。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转，之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚

持训练，虽然经常是比赛的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后总教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。41.D【解析】根据下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。42.C【解析】根据上文adreamc

ameintohersweetlittlehead可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。43.D【解析】根据上文Shepracticedhard可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。makeit做到，成

功。故选D。44.B【解析】根据上文Shecoughedandchoked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，差点没能熬过前几个星期，A.使用；B.生存；幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过，C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。45.A【解析】根据Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight可知，我决

定让她彻底退出。A.拉；使某人脱离或退出；B.区分，辨别；C.判断；D.痊愈，恢复。故选A。46.C【解析】根据wearingherswimsuit可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。47.C【解析】根据butsherefusedto…and

insistedshego可知，她拒绝放弃。A.脱下，起飞，开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。48.B【解析】根据keptswimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始。故

选B。49.B【解析】根据下文withapassionandamission可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选B。50.D【解析】根据上文thelastswimmer

可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。51.A【解析】根据下文praisetheiraccomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼

，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。52.C【解析】根据下文总教练说的话可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。53.B【解析】根据全文描述可知，教练说：Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意

志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。54.A【解析】根据下文themostvaluableasset…知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是（坚强的）内心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。55.A【解析】句意：由于这十年她所经历的一切，这是她

真正成功的时候。A.通过（内部），经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过（表面）；D.在……周围。故选A。56.concentration57.advanced58.packed59.recognition60.hono(u)red61.that/which62.effective6

3.dating64.hasbeenworking/hasworked65.bebased66.global67.up68.awareness69.congratulations70.who【参考范文】Shallwewatchfilm

sorreadtheoriginalworks?Shallwewatchfilmsorreadtheoriginalworks?Viewsaredivided.Someofusthinkthatitisbettertos

eethefilmthantoreadtheoriginalwork.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditise

asiertofollow.Othershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebo

okispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIca

nstayathome,readingquietlyinaplaceofmyown.What'smore,Iamabletohaveabetterunderstandingoftheauthor'sideas.Ina

word,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.【参考范文】Ericpulledinandfollowedtheboy.Theboywentuptoasmallmonument,andknel

tdown.Hecarefullyputtheflowersbeforeitandbegantosob,"Dearmom,Iloveyou.ButhowIregretIdidn'ttellitwheny

ouwerewithme.Iknewyoulovedroses,butwhydidn'tIsendtheflowerstoyouwhenIcouldstillseeyouandtalkwithyou?Now,youhavegone

toanotherworld.HowIregretIdidn'ttellyouIloveyousomuch!"Ericwentintothecarintears.Hismother'shomewasn'tfarfromtheplace,buth

ehadn'tseenherfortoolong.Hedidn'thaveatalkwithherfortoolongatimeandsayhowmuchhelovedherforsolongatime.Hestartedthecaran

ddroveuptotheflowershop.Heaskedthesalesgirltogivehimtheflowersdirectlybecausehewantedtosendthemperso

nallytohismom.听力材料Text1M:Mary,wouldyouhelpmetypethisworkplan?I'mtoobusytodoitmyself.W:OK.Butwhydontyouhireasecretary?

Text2M:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,Ihavesomedifficultysleeping.Ioftenwakeupat3o'clockinthemorningan

dnomatterhowhardItry,Ijustcan'tfallasleepagain.Text3W:Hi,John.Howisyoursummervacation?M:Well,IwenttoSanyaandspentawholeweekthere.Itcan'tbebet

terwhataboutyou?W:MyfamilywenttoclimbMountHuaandeveryonewaswornoutuponreachingthetop!Text4W:OhmyGod!It'

saquartertoten!Myflightwilltakeoffinhalfanhour.Sir,couldyoupleasedrivefaster?M:Sure.Youneedn'tworry.Thetrafficislightandwe'l

lreachtheairportin10minutes.Text5W:Jim,whyareyoustillworkingonthecomputer?Don'tyouknowthatyouhavetogotoschooltom

orrow?M:Mum,Iknowit'sverylatenow.ButIhavetostayupuntilIfinishthepaper.W:IhavetoldyounottowatchTV.Whyyouhavetoputoffyourtas

keverytime!Text6W:Whatdoyouplantodotomorrow?M:Ihavenoplan.Maybejuststayathomeandreadabook.W:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbefinet

omorrow.Whataboutgoingonapicnic?M:Justyouandme?W:No.Ihaveinvitedmyfriendsarahandherboyfriend.M:Whynot?Ilovegoingonpicnics.W:G

reat.Whataboutpickingyouupattenoclocktomorrowmorning?M:Okay!Text7W:Now,havewegoteverythingweneed?M:Well,let'ssee.Therearesomeon

ionsandpotatoes,buttherearen'tanymushrooms.W:Arethereanycarrots?M:Afew.Butwedon'tneedmany,sothat'sOK.W:Howmuchmilki

sthere?M:Onlyalittle.Andthereisn'tanybutter,andwehaventgotmuchcheese.W:Well,wedon'tneedmuchcheese.Isthereanything

else?M:No,notforShepherd'sPie.We'vegotsomesaltandpepper,andthere'salotofflour.Wouldyouliketohelpwiththeshopping?W:Yeah.Text8W:Lunchisready,Tom

.M:Okay,Mom.I'mcoming.W:Whatareyoubusydoing?Youlockedyourselfinyourroomformorethanthreehours.M:Iintendedtotellyouaftertheinterview,butnowI'vechange

dmymind.W:You'veappliedforanotherjob?M:Yes,asacomputeroperatorinalargecompany.W:Good.Thatsoundslikeajobthatfitsyourmajor.Be

ingasalesmandoesn'tsuityouatall.M:Yes.Ijustdidn'twanttodisappointyou.SoIwasafraidtotellyou.W:Dear!Justbelieveinyourselfa

ndrelaxabit.Ifyoushowthatyouareconfident,you'llmakethembelievethatyoucandothejob.Soyouweretryingyourapplication?M:Yes.Maybeyoucangiveme

someadviceaboutitwhilewehavelunch.Text9W:Eric,whatdidyoudowhenyoufinishedthecookerycourse?M:Afterthecourse

IstartedworkingasacookinLondon.Iworkedattworestaurants,theMiltonandtheBuckingham.W:Wheredidyouworkafterthat?M:AftertheBuckingham,Iwentto

FranceandthenItaly.Partlytolearnmoreaboutcookingandpartlytolearnthelanguages.W:Whatlanguagesdoyouspeak?M:IspeakEnglish,Fr

ench,andItalian.Ireallyenjoyspeakingotherlanguages—althoughI'mnotsogoodatwritingorreading.W:Howlonghaveyouhady

ourrestaurant?M:I'vehadmyownrestaurantsince1999.W:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?M:Apartfromcookery,Ienjoyplayingtennisinthesu

mmerandskiinginthewinter.W:OK,andfinally,doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?M:Yes,Ido.Myambitionistostartmyowncookeryschool.W.great.Text10Hello,Mr.Green.I

heardthatyouwerewonderingiftherewouldbeanEnglishspeechcontestsoon.Yeah.ThecontestisbeingarrangedbytheUniversityEnglishClub.Itwillbeheld

onJun.28thattheschoolconcerthalltocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheparty.Allthefull-timestudentsinthisuniversitywillbeallowedtotakeparti

nthespeech.Ifyouareinterested,youcanhandinyourspeechpaperbeforeJune25thtotheSpeechOrganizingCommitteeOfficeinRoom1512ofBuilding2.Youcanalsosendyo

urpapertomyofficeinRoom1652ofBuilding12.Youstillhavetwoweekstoprepareyourpaper.Youarefreetochooseyourtopic.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcanturntotheteachers

oftheEnglishDepartment.IfyourpaperischosenbytheSpeechOrganizingCommittee,youwillhavethechancetotakepartinthecontest.Thewinnerswillbe

awardedprizesbythePresidentoftheUniversityandwillbeadvisedtotakepartinthenationalEnglishspeechcontest.Youcanalsomailyourspeechpapertojyhw888@sina.com

.Forfurtherinformationyoucancall82578597.