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云天化中学2020—20121学年春季学期期中测试高二年级英语试题本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分,共8页。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上答题无效,试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注
意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并请认真填涂准考证号。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试
卷上的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Packforatrip.B.Cooksomefood.C.Sleepforalittlewhile.2.Whatdoest
hewomanwanttobuy?A.Apairofearrings.B.Ahat.C.Anecklace.3.Whattimewilltheplanearrive?A.Atabout6:00p.m.B.A
tabout6:20p.m.C.Atabout7:00p.m.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatarethes
peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AvisittoAsia.B.Collegelife.C.Judy’splanafterhighschool.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreserve?A.
Businesssuites.B.Doublerooms.C.Singlerooms.7.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe23rd.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Ho
woftendidthewomanusetohavetomatosoup?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyweek.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havemoreofthewoman’ssoup.B.Eat
somebread.C.Callthewaiterover.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanunwillingtogooutatfirst?A.It’squitecoldoutside.B.
Heisnotveryhungry.C.Therearen’tgoodrestaurantsnearby.11.Whatisthereportonthenewsprobablyabout?A.Thedangersofheartdisease.B.Theeffectsofeatingacert
ainfood.C.Theadvantagesofcookingathome.12.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygoout?A.Atabout6:00p.m.B.Atabout6:30p.
m.C.Atabout6:40p.m.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthewomanbeafterschool?A.Atthemall.B.Atacafé.C.Atthecampustheater.
14.Whatwillthewomandointhefall?A.Tryoutforaroleinamovie.B.Applyforcollegeadmission.C.Meetwithherdramateacher.15.Whotoldthewomant
odomoreschoolactivities?A.Anadviser.B.Adramateacher.C.AprofessorfromHarvard.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutpublics
peaking?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Excited.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InHainan.18.WhoisAngelaSmith?A.
Thecaptainoftheplane.B.Aregularflightattendant.C.Theheadflightattendant.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthisflight?A.Thepassengerscanwatchne
wsandTVprogramsforfree.B.Theplaneisflyingnorth.C.Thepassengerswillbeintheairfortwohours.20.Whatwillthepa
ssengersdonext?A.Watchavideo.B.Readthenewspaper.C.Enjoysomesnacksanddrinks.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30
分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazingHotelsintheWorldAttrapRevesHotel(France)Thehotelhasspecialout
doorroomsintheshapeoflargebubbles(气泡)thatallowtosleepunderthestarswithallthecomfortsofbeinginahotel.Thebubb
lesliewithinаshortwalkingdistancefromthenearestvillageandmainbuilding.Youcanenjoystarwatchingandallkindsofotherfunactivities.TheIceHotel(Sweden)The
hotel,whichliesinafarawayvillageinSweden,isabout125milesnorthoftheArcticCircleandismadetotallyoutofice.TheIceHotelinSweden
wasstartedinthe1980sbyaSwedishsculptor(雕塑家).Thehotelisrebuilteveryyear,openinginwinterandclosinginspring.Icesculptorsfromaroundt
heworldareinvitedtotakepartinthecreationofthehotelthen.GiraffeManorHotel(Kenya)GiraffeManorisaniceho
telbuiltintheearly1930sandliesinNairobi,Kenya.Itismostwell-knownforitsRothschildgiraffes.Thegiraffessometimespoke(探出)theirlongnecksi
nsidethewindowsofhotel’sdininghall,hopingforatreatfromguests.TheGiraffeManoristheonlyplaceintheworldwherepeopleca
ngetthisup-closeandpersonalcontactwithagiraffe.TheMantaResortHotel(Tanzania)Theunderwaterhotelis273yardsoffbeachonPe
mbaIslandinTanzania.Theroomshavelargewindowsonallfoursidessothatguestscanbepartofthewildlifeactivitiesaroundthereef(礁石).Evenatnightwheng
uestssettledowninthebedroom,theycanturnonspeciallightsoutsidethebedroomwindowsthatattractnight-timesealife
likeoctopusandstingrays(黄貂鱼).21.Inwhichhotelcanguestsenjoystar-watchingintheroom?A.AttrapRevesHotel.B.TheIceHotel.C.GiraffeManorHotel.D.TheMa
ntaResortHotel.22.WhatdoweknowaboutTheIceHotel?A.ItwasfirstbuiltbyаFrenchartist.B.Itcanbevisitedallt
heyeararound.C.ItisinthecenteroftheArcticCircle.D.Itisrecreatedbysculptorseveryyear.23.WhatdoGiraffeManorHotelandTheMantaResortHotelhaveinc
ommon?A.Theyarebothbuiltonland.B.Theybothhavealonghistory.C.Theybothofferguestsgreatfunwithanimals.D.Theybothhavelargewindow
sonallfoursides.BItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircar
s,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoo
rasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevor
usedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),saving
usfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthem
ourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,then
calledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerw
ouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrange
rsareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingimpactinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedu
stobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.2
4.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwastheironlypossessions.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D
.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.25.Wecaninferfromthetextthat___________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.C.the
strangerbroughtoverthebikeD.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impact”meaninthelastparagraph?A.incident.B.ability.C
.approval.D.effect.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Anactofkindness
canmeanalot.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.CDolphins(海豚)arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,an
dspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthistheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbra
inisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime-atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theya
lsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivetheseso
unds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeensto
riesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.Inadangerouspartoftheseaoff
thecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin
1903apassengeronaboatcalledThepenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea-exceptforThePe
nguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitis
againstthelawtokillthem.28.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey________.A.liveingroupsB.havetheirownlanguageC.arewarm-bloodedD
.havelargebrains29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?A.Itsnose.B.Itsears.C.Itseye
s.D.Itsmouth.30.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.
TheywantedhishelpD.Hewasseriouslywounded.31.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat_________.A.peoplearecrueltoanimalsB.
dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverC.JackisdifferentfromotherdolphinsD.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylawDResearchersareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldp
eopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwar
ds,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,phys
icalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated(刺激),”Edwardspointsout.“The
problemishowwepromotethat,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixwe
eksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedat
aforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasins
piredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,h
e’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,
especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Arobotic
dogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfu
rry.”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywil
lrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpstimulateolderpeople’sminds.”32.T
hepurposeofBeckandEdwards’studyisto____________.A.makelonelyoldpeople’slifebetterB.understandhuman-animalrelati
onshipC.findthecausesofoldpeople’slonelinessD.promotetheanimal-assistedresearch33.Intheresearch,theoldpeopleareaskedto____
________.A.recordtheirfeelingsandactivityB.keepAIBOsathomefor12weeksC.notetheactivitiesofAIBOsD.analyzethecollectedinformat
ion34.WhatistheadvantageofAIBOoverlivedogs?A.Itrespondstoallthehumanorders.B.Itcanhelpthedisabledpeople.C.It
iseasiertokeepathome.D.ItcanwatchTVwithitsowner.35.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefutureroboticdogsmay__________.A.curecertaindiseasesB.look
morelikerealdogsC.changepeople’sbeliefsD.keepoldpeopleactive第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanybenefitstoexer
cisinginthecold.Youusemoreenergyinwinter,whichequalstoburningmorecalories(卡路里).Andasyou’reburningmoreenergy,yousleepb
etteratnight.Regularexerciseisalsooneofthebestwaystoimproveyourimmunesystemandpreventyoufromwintertime
coldsandotherillnesses.___36___.•Dowarm-upexercise.Itisimportantatanytime,especiallyduringthecoldermonths___37___andthej
oints(关节)takealittlebitlongertowarmupproperly.•Stretch(伸展)yourbody.It’sparticularlyimportantinthewintermonthswhenit’seasiertocramp(抽筋)
uporpullacoldmuscle.____38___.•___39___.It’seasytobecomedryduringthecoldmonths,justlikeintheburningsummerheat,socarryawaterbottlew
ithyouanddrinkplentyofwaterafteryouworkoutontheplayground.Mostpeopleforgettheimportanceofwateraftertheirworkoutduringthecoldermonths.•Avoidcatchinga
cold.Wheneverexerciseisstoppedorpausedforanylongerthanacoupleofminutes,takeoffanywetclothesassoonaspossible.___40___andthenpu
tonajacketandsportpantstoavoidgettingacold.A.DrinkplentyofwaterB.WorkoutontheplaygroundC.Soyoumayforget
howtodoexerciseD.Useasoft,cleantoweltodryyourbodyE.StretchingexerciseissimplebutextremelyeffectiveF.Thebody’
stemperatureisgenerallyalittlelowerinwinterG.Butthereareafewthingstobeawareofwhenyou’reexercisinginthecold第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunda
y”whichwastomakeusmore__41__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“__42__adisability”forseveralhoursoneSun
day.Somemembers__43__chosetousethewheelchair.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheel
chairwasa__44__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__45__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my__46__madethechair
begintoroll.Itswheelswerenot__47__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__48__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__49__.Itookmyfirs
tuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__50__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair“isnotatemporary(临时的)__51__.Itriedtofinda__52_
_positionandthoughtitmightberestful,__53__kindofnicetobe__54__aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I__55__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!Myhand
sstartedtoacheasI__56__theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe__57__ofthewheelchairisnotgoingtobea(n
)__58__task,Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon__59__.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyat
asteofthe__60__,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.41.A.awareofB.interestedinC.curi
ousaboutD.carefulwith42.A.adoptB.adaptC.cureD.analyze43.A.insteadB.likemeC.asusualD.strangely44.A.satisfyingB.workingC.learningD.rel
axing45.A.convenientB.excitingC.boringD.awkward46.A.heightB.weightC.skillD.force47.A.poweredB.repairedC
.lockedD.grasped48.A.handsB.handlesC.keysD.feet49.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect50.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production51.A.exp
erimentB.educationC.explorationD.entertainment52.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable53.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just
54.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided55.A.agreedB.suggestedC.realizedD.admitted56.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized57.A.directionB.positi
onC.pathD.way58.A.majorB.heavyC.easyD.extra59.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished60.A.weaknessesB.illnessesC.anxietiesD.challenges第II卷
(非选择题,共50分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Weliveinawor
ldwheresnapping(抓拍)photosofyourkidsandpostingthemtosocialmediaisaboutasnaturaltoparentsaskissingthem.Butwhenenj
oying___61___(they)withlittleones,sharingpicturesatbirthdayparties,orwearingnew___62___(cloth),parentsshouldkeepsomemome
ntsprivate.Otherwise,youmayputkidsinto,oreven___63___(bad),makethemapotentialtargetforchildtraders.___64___,childrenatcertain
stageshatetheirphotostobemadepublictoo.Now,parentspostingpicturesoftheirchildrenonsocialmediacouldbeaccusedbytheirson
sordaughtersunderFrance’sprivacylaws.Mothersandfathersarelikely___65___(face)ayearinprisonandafineof£35,000,ifthey___66___(fin
d)guiltyofpostingdetailsoftheirchildren’sprivateliveswithouttheirpermission.Andadults,___67___accusetheirparentsdamagedt
heirrighttoprivacywhenthey___68___(be)children,couldreceivealargeamountofmoneyfromtheirparents.InFebruary,Er
icDelcroix,___69___expertonInternetlaw,postedamessageonWechat,reading:“Pleasestop___70___(post)picturesofyourkidsonWechat.”第四部分写作(共两
节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多
余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasaskedtobeastudentteacherlastweek.MyChinateacherrequiredmeto
givealessoninmyclass.ItwasafirsttimethatIhadstoodbeforeclass.Iwasthankfulforher,becauseIhaddreamedtobeateacherallthetime.Conside
redthattheclasswouldn’tlistentome,IfeltsonervousthatIcouldfallasleepthenightbefore.Ifounditheavytomovemyfootthenextmorning.Atfirst,Icould
hardlyspeakfluently.Otherwise,Ifoundmyselfmuchmorerelaxedgradually,becausemyclassmateslookatmeencouragingl
y.Finally,Ifinishedthelessonsmooth.Iwillremembermythisexperienceforever.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,笔友Bob对云南的旅游景点很感兴趣,请你给他写一封回信,分享一个景点,要点如下:
1.景点名称;2.景点特点;3.其他注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。云天化中学2020—20121学年度下学期期中考试试卷答案高二英语第一部分听力1—5CBCAC6—10BAACA11—15BCC
BA16—20ABCAA第二部分阅读理解21-23ADC24-27ABDB28-31DDCB32-35AACD36~40GFEAD第三部分语言知识运用41~45AABCD46~50BCDAC51~55ADBBC56~60BACDD61.themselves62.clothes63.wor
se64.Besides/Furthermore/Moreover65.toface66.arefound67.who68.were69.an70.posting第四部分写作Iwasaskedtobeastudentteacherlastweek.M
yChinateacherrequiredmetogiveaChineselessoninmyclass.ItwasafirsttimethatIhadstoodbeforeclass.Iwasthankfulforher
,thetobecauseIhaddreamedtobeateacherallthetime.Consideredthattheclasswouldn’tlistentoConsideringmeIfeltsonervousth
atIcould∧fallasleepthenightbefore.Ifounditheavytomovemyfootnot(或改could为couldn’t)feetthenextmorning.Atfirst,Icouldhardlyspeakflu
ently.Otherwise,IfoundHowevermyselfmuchmorerelaxedgradually,becausemyclassmateslookatmeencouragingly.Finally,Ilookedfinishedthelessonsmooth.Iwil
lremembermythisexperienceforever.smoothly(或者去掉this)书面表达ApossibleversionDearBob,KnowingthatyouareinterestedintouristattractionsinYunnan,Iamdelighted
tosharewithyousomedetailsofonescenicspot.Asisknowntoall,Yunnanhasagoodreputationforherbeautifulsceneryandminorityculture.I'dliketoreco
mmendaspecialplacetoyou.HaveyoueverheardtheStoneForest?Notonlydoesithaveuniquenaturalscenery,butalsoyoucantastedeliciousricenoodlesan
dexperienceYiculturethere.IamconvincedthatyouwilllovethelocallegendarystoryofAshimaandAhei.Bytheway,theweathertherechangesqu
iteoften,soifyouhaveachancetopayavisitoneday,pleasepackupyourclothesinvariousstyles.Hopefully,Icanbey
ourguide.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetails,befreetoask.Bestwishes,Yourssincerely,LiHua