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兰州一中2020-2021学年第二学期高一4月月考试题英语第一部分单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.will
B.wouldC.shouldD.must2.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe______gotoworktomorrow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t3.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAf
ormytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave4.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which_
_______justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t5.Asaresultoftheseriousflo
od,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30
分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyo
neinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasvery
expensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashio
nablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondi
scoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Te
aremainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinae
arlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.Atthesametimepeopleon
theContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedec
idedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatlady
herfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowlythishabitspreadun
tilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteai
ntheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriends
tohavethisnewmealwithher,andsotea-timewasborn.6.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia
.B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonsha
dtea.7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.B.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain
.C.HowteabecameapopulardrinkinFrance.D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoontea.8.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Intheeighteenth
century.B.Inthesixteenthcentury.C.Intheseventeenthcentury.D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.9.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?A.Ittastedlikem
ilk.B.Itwasgoodforhealth.C.Itbecameapopulardrink.D.TheytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedranktea.BPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,t
omatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Buti
nthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous.Theycalled
tomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.Hehadbee
ntoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.Thisbe
autifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughtth
eirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.10.Wh
atdoweknowabouttomato?A.ItisakindofpoisonousfruitB.ItidakindofpoisonousvegetableC.Itisakindoftastyfruit.D.Itisakindoftastyvegetable.
11.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks12.Wha
tdoweknowaboutallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJefferson?A.Theywerepeoplefromothercountries.B.TheywerefromFrance.C.T
heywerepeopleofhisowncountry.D.Theyweremenonly.CAsoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina,theCCTVSpringFes
tivalGalahasbeenanintegralpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fromthetelevisioneratothedigitalage,people'sexpectatio
nsalwaysrunhighfortheevent.HavingabigfamilydinnerwithrelativesontheeveisamustforNewYearcelebrationsforalmosteveryfamily.Th
eannualSpringFestivalGalausuallylastsoverfourhours,justintimewhentheChinesepeoplegathertohavetheirfestivedinner.Featuringmusicals,dances,comicski
tsanddramas,thegalaisaimedatentertainingviewersofallages.Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChinaandanother24.8m
illionoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision,whileanumberofviewers—527million—watcheditonnewmediaplatforms:apps,websites,video-streamin
gsitesandsocialmedia.ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastviatelevisiononFebruary12,1983.However,notallChinesepeo
plehadachancetowatchtheshowathomeasnearly80percentoffamiliesdidnotpossesstheirownTVset.In1983,thedirec
toroftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldasktheactorstoperformtherequesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopular,thel
ineswouldliterallybeoverheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherreadytoputoutanypossibl
efire.Thegalatraditionallyconcludeswiththesong“Can'tForgetTonight”.Thesonghasbeenperformedfor23timesoverthepast36year
s.ItsoriginalperformerLiGuyihasalsoheldarecordofsingingthemostsongsduringagala.In1983,shesangatotalofsevensongs.Cheu
ngMing-manwasthefirstsingerfromHongKongtoperformattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Hesangapatrioticsong,“MyChineseHeart,”in1984andwonmillionsofhearts
,especiallythosewhowerelivingabroad.Thelongestrunningperformanceinthehistoryofthegalaiscalled“Time”.In2016
,YangCaiqiperformedonstageforfourhoursuntiltheNewYear'sbellrang.13.Howmanypeoplewatchedthe2019CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.About1,148million.B.Abou
t646million.C.About1,173million.D.About552million.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Time”lastedoverfourhour
sinthegalaof2016.B.CheungMing-mansangapatrioticsonginthefirstgala.C.Thesong“Can'tForgetTonight”isperformedannuallyinthegala.D.Backs
tagestaffofthefirstgalakeptcautiousincasethetelephonelinescaughtfire.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharesomefactsaboutthegala.B
.Tolookbackonthepastofthegala.C.Toattractmoreviewerstowatchtheshow.D.TopromotethetraditionalChinesefestival.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncert
ainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenstopcognitivefall
.___16___ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetochangethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.___
17___Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdo
esn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.___18___Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinneri
nthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigital(数码的)ones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabi
litytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting:Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedout
thatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.___1
9___Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tgiveuppaperdigital,oraudio—___20___Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingonthe
occasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalinte
lligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbo
ok-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepage
s.第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostpeople,graduationisan21day.Butmygrad
uationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyand22hadtraveledfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclass23acrossthatstage.Butlikeevery
oneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe24turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.We25haddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities
.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldno26haveaplacetocallhome.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthernCaliforniatof
ind27.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek28fortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore.Youknowt
hatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’t29.Youhopethateverythingthathas30toyousofarisjustabaddream.SowhatdidIdo
tostay31?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer–alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritin
ggavemehope.Ifyouwantsomethingenough…sometimesalittle32isallyouneed!Iturnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren’sbook–aboutasurprisingherowh
osimplyrefusedto33hisdream.Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthe34world–justalotofhardwork–Iwa
sofferedapublishingdealformyfirst35!Afterthat,things36begantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Allmyhardwork37eventually.Ibegantobe
38tothehardships.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotan/a39withabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.Ittakestime,butjustholdon–thingscan40whenyoudon’texpect
it.21.A.excitingB.religiousC.traditionalD.agricultural22.A.ancestorsB.friendsC.huntersD.customers23.A.paceB.marchC.walkD.parade24.A.performa
nceB.nutritionC.dietD.employment25.A.operatorsB.graduatesC.volunteersD.reminders26.A.longerB.moreC.furtherD.better
27.A.beliefB.permissionC.workD.arrival28.A.starvedB.admiredC.awardedD.lasted29.A.controlB.apologizeC.dressD.remind30.A.hap
penedB.stuckC.referredD.afforded31.A.energeticB.foolishC.calmD.healthy32.A.lieB.hopeC.discountD.strength33.A.getawaywithB.lookf
orwardtoC.winbackD.giveup34.A.farmingB.slimmingC.limitedD.writing35.A.benefitB.debtC.bookD.spy36.A.fluentlyB.curiouslyC.slowlyD.patiently37.A.tur
nedupB.paidoffC.glaredatD.setoff38.A.gratefulB.painfulC.obviousD.original39.A.discoveryB.necessityC.faultD.interview40.A.dr
ownB.changeC.shapeD.seek第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTom,I'dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses
:racingthedragonboatandmakingzongzi,bothof41arethetraditionalcustomsin42DragonBoatFestival.NowtheDragonBoatFestival43
(celebrate)inmemoryofanancientpoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfintoMiluoRiver.Hispoemscanalwaysremindpeopleofhis44(devote)tohismotherland.W
hat'smore,45(race)togethercandevelopourteamspirit,whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinfuture.Lastbutnotleast,lear
ningtomakezongzicanraiseour46(aware)todeveloptraditionalfood.Most47(importance),throughthesecourses,notonlycanIgather4
8(much)informationabouttraditionalculturebutIcanalsohaveabetter49(understand)ofourcountry.I'mlookingforwardtohavingfun50youi
nthecomingDragonBoatFestival.Yours,LiHua第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面句子,在空白处填入必修三1到3单元黑体单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51.Itisknowntoallthatfreshair
andgoodfoodare(benefit)tothehealth.52.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas(lie).53.Theteamwonatlastbecausetheseplayersmadeaverygood(combine).54.Plea
sedon't(查阅)adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.55.Tom(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents
sofar.56.Wemust(strength)thedefenceworks.57.Helayonthebed,(盯着)attheceiling.58.The(幕)ofthisplayissetinGermanydurin
gWorldWarⅠ.59.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe(相反),Iliketobewithyou.60.He(seek)tocheatintheexamtheotherdaybutinvain.61.Childrenarenot(permit)intothecinemaw
ithouttheirparents.62.They(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.63.Inthatcountryyoushouldn'ttalkaboutbeliefand(religious).64.ShespeaksEnglishsowelltha
therfriendsarefilledwith(admire).65.Imustmakean(apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节单句改错
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请严格按如下形式修改以下15个句子,每句仅有一处错误;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的
词。66.Nothingismucheasytodefeatyouwhenyouoftenlookdownon/uponyourself.67.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoondiettoloseweight.68.It'sunfairthathe
getsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'safamousauthor.69.Theystoodthere,glaredateachotherwithoutaword.70.Thereisnopossibili
tythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystoldlies.71.Ihadintendedtogohome;onthecontrary,asamatteroffact,Ifoundmyselfwalked
intheoppositedirection.72.Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasbecausehedidhavesomethingtodo.73.Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrend
ressedinragandgavethemsomefood.74.Shewasoutofherbreathfromclimbingthestairs.75.YesterdaythenewswhichwelookedforwardtocomingthatourfootballteamwontheW
orldCup.76.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedupsofar.77.Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeabletomeetyou.78.TheMid
-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichremindfamiliestogettogether.79.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanyswee
ts,thechildrenmightplayatrickwiththem.80.Hewasnotgoingtoholdbreathforhertoapologize.第二节书面表达(满分25分)在节日期间的各种宴会上,人们经常
忽视了平衡膳食和合理搭配饮食,往往会出现严重的食物浪费,这一问题已经到了刻不容缓的程度,请你撰文就此发表个人看法,内容包括:1.陈述节日浪费现象;2.阐明节日实际意义;3.提出节日饮食建议。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。兰州一中2020-2021学年
第二学期高一4月月考试题英语参考答案单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1-5CDCBA阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)6-9BBCD10-12DAC1
3-15CDA第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)16.F17.E18.D19.G20.B完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)21-25ABCDB26-30ACDAA31-35CBDDC36-40CBADB语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)41.
which42.the43.iscelebrated44.devotion45.racing46.awareness47.importantly48.more49.understanding50.with单句语法填空(共15小题
;每小题1分,满分15分)53.beneficial52.lying53.combination54.consult55.hasgained56.strengthen57.staring58.scene59.contrary60.sought61.permitted62.gathe
red63.religion64.admiration65.apology单句改错(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)66.easy改为easier67.diet前加a68.from改为with69.glared改为glaring70.told改为telling71.walked改为wa
lking72.because改为that73.rag改为rags74.去掉her75.coming改为came76.去掉been77.be改为being78.remind-reminds79.with→on80.breath前加his书面表达(满分2
5分)答案略