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兰州一中2020-2021学年第二学期高一4月月考试题英语第一部分单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?—It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.will

B.wouldC.shouldD.must2.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe______gotoworktomorrow.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t3.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAf

ormytermpaper.—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave4.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which_

_______justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t5.Asaresultoftheseriousflo

od,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30

分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyo

neinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasvery

expensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashio

nablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondi

scoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Te

aremainedrareandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinae

arlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.Atthesametimepeopleon

theContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedec

idedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatlady

herfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowlythishabitspreadun

tilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteai

ntheafternoonuntiladuchessfoundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriends

tohavethisnewmealwithher,andsotea-timewasborn.6.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

.B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonsha

dtea.7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtea-timewasborninHolland.B.ThehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

.C.HowteabecameapopulardrinkinFrance.D.HowtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingafternoontea.8.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Intheeighteenth

century.B.Inthesixteenthcentury.C.Intheseventeenthcentury.D.Inthelateseventeenthcentury.9.WhydidpeopleinEuropebegintodrinkteawithmilk?A.Ittastedlikem

ilk.B.Itwasgoodforhealth.C.Itbecameapopulardrink.D.TheytriedtocopythewayMadamedeSevignedranktea.BPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,t

omatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Buti

nthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous.Theycalled

tomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.Hehadbee

ntoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.Thisbe

autifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughtth

eirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.10.Wh

atdoweknowabouttomato?A.ItisakindofpoisonousfruitB.ItidakindofpoisonousvegetableC.Itisakindoftastyfruit.D.Itisakindoftastyvegetable.

11.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks12.Wha

tdoweknowaboutallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJefferson?A.Theywerepeoplefromothercountries.B.TheywerefromFrance.C.T

heywerepeopleofhisowncountry.D.Theyweremenonly.CAsoneofthemost-watchedprogramsinChina,theCCTVSpringFes

tivalGalahasbeenanintegralpartoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fromthetelevisioneratothedigitalage,people'sexpectatio

nsalwaysrunhighfortheevent.HavingabigfamilydinnerwithrelativesontheeveisamustforNewYearcelebrationsforalmosteveryfamily.Th

eannualSpringFestivalGalausuallylastsoverfourhours,justintimewhentheChinesepeoplegathertohavetheirfestivedinner.Featuringmusicals,dances,comicski

tsanddramas,thegalaisaimedatentertainingviewersofallages.Thisyear,morethan621.4millionpeopleinChinaandanother24.8m

illionoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision,whileanumberofviewers—527million—watcheditonnewmediaplatforms:apps,websites,video-streamin

gsitesandsocialmedia.ThefirstCCTVSpringFestivalGalawaslivebroadcastviatelevisiononFebruary12,1983.However,notallChinesepeo

plehadachancetowatchtheshowathomeasnearly80percentoffamiliesdidnotpossesstheirownTVset.In1983,thedirec

toroftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalasetfourtelephonesbackstagesoviewerscouldasktheactorstoperformtherequesteditems.Astheon-demandcallsweresopopular,thel

ineswouldliterallybeoverheated,causingstaffmemberstostandbywithafireextinguisherreadytoputoutanypossibl

efire.Thegalatraditionallyconcludeswiththesong“Can'tForgetTonight”.Thesonghasbeenperformedfor23timesoverthepast36year

s.ItsoriginalperformerLiGuyihasalsoheldarecordofsingingthemostsongsduringagala.In1983,shesangatotalofsevensongs.Cheu

ngMing-manwasthefirstsingerfromHongKongtoperformattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Hesangapatrioticsong,“MyChineseHeart,”in1984andwonmillionsofhearts

,especiallythosewhowerelivingabroad.Thelongestrunningperformanceinthehistoryofthegalaiscalled“Time”.In2016

,YangCaiqiperformedonstageforfourhoursuntiltheNewYear'sbellrang.13．Howmanypeoplewatchedthe2019CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.About1,148million.B.Abou

t646million.C.About1,173million.D.About552million.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.“Time”lastedoverfourhour

sinthegalaof2016.B.CheungMing-mansangapatrioticsonginthefirstgala.C.Thesong“Can'tForgetTonight”isperformedannuallyinthegala.D.Backs

tagestaffofthefirstgalakeptcautiousincasethetelephonelinescaughtfire.15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharesomefactsaboutthegala.B

.Tolookbackonthepastofthegala.C.Toattractmoreviewerstowatchtheshow.D.TopromotethetraditionalChinesefestival.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncert

ainintelligencetests,suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder,itmighthelpslowdownorevenstopcognitivefall

.___16___ManyAmericansdon'treadfrequently.It'stimetochangethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.___

17___Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend,sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork,ordoingataskthatdo

esn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavoritesmartphonegame.___18___Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinneri

nthecourtofpublicopinion,sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigital(数码的)ones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabi

litytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext,butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedout

thatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks,theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.___1

9___Ultimately,ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing,youshouldn'tgiveuppaperdigital,oraudio—___20___Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingonthe

occasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemostsenseforyourneeds.C.Wordsonapagecanimprovetheemotionalinte

lligence.D.Thisbringsaboutagreatdebate:pagesvsscreensvsaudio.E.Keepabook,e-reader,oraudiobookapponyouasyougoabouttheday.F.Despitethis,theoverallbo

ok-readingtimeforAmericansisonthedecline.G.However,theystimulatedthebrainjustasdeeplyasblack-and-whitepage

s.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formostpeople,graduationisan21day.Butmygrad

uationdaywasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyand22hadtraveledfromacrossthecountrytowatchourclass23acrossthatstage.Butlikeevery

oneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe24turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.We25haddegrees,butveryfewjobopportunities

.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldno26haveaplacetocallhome.Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn’toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthernCaliforniatof

ind27.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek28fortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesamespotIwasinbefore.Youknowt

hatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyoucan’t29.Youhopethateverythingthathas30toyousofarisjustabaddream.SowhatdidIdo

tostay31?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer–alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritin

ggavemehope.Ifyouwantsomethingenough…sometimesalittle32isallyouneed!Iturnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren’sbook–aboutasurprisingherowh

osimplyrefusedto33hisdream.Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorcontactsinthe34world–justalotofhardwork–Iwa

sofferedapublishingdealformyfirst35!Afterthat,things36begantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Allmyhardwork37eventually.Ibegantobe

38tothehardships.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotan/a39withabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.Ittakestime,butjustholdon–thingscan40whenyoudon’texpect

it.21.A.excitingB.religiousC.traditionalD.agricultural22.A.ancestorsB.friendsC.huntersD.customers23.A.paceB.marchC.walkD.parade24.A.performa

nceB.nutritionC.dietD.employment25.A.operatorsB.graduatesC.volunteersD.reminders26.A.longerB.moreC.furtherD.better

27.A.beliefB.permissionC.workD.arrival28.A.starvedB.admiredC.awardedD.lasted29.A.controlB.apologizeC.dressD.remind30.A.hap

penedB.stuckC.referredD.afforded31.A.energeticB.foolishC.calmD.healthy32.A.lieB.hopeC.discountD.strength33.A.getawaywithB.lookf

orwardtoC.winbackD.giveup34.A.farmingB.slimmingC.limitedD.writing35.A.benefitB.debtC.bookD.spy36.A.fluentlyB.curiouslyC.slowlyD.patiently37.A.tur

nedupB.paidoffC.glaredatD.setoff38.A.gratefulB.painfulC.obviousD.original39.A.discoveryB.necessityC.faultD.interview40.A.dr

ownB.changeC.shapeD.seek第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTom，I'dliketosharewithyoumyfavouritepracticalcourses

:racingthedragonboatandmakingzongzi,bothof41arethetraditionalcustomsin42DragonBoatFestival.NowtheDragonBoatFestival43

(celebrate)inmemoryofanancientpoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfintoMiluoRiver.Hispoemscanalwaysremindpeopleofhis44(devote)tohismotherland.W

hat'smore,45(race)togethercandevelopourteamspirit,whichcanhelpusgainsuccessinfuture.Lastbutnotleast,lear

ningtomakezongzicanraiseour46(aware)todeveloptraditionalfood.Most47(importance),throughthesecourses,notonlycanIgather4

8(much)informationabouttraditionalculturebutIcanalsohaveabetter49(understand)ofourcountry.I'mlookingforwardtohavingfun50youi

nthecomingDragonBoatFestival.Yours，LiHua第三节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入必修三1到3单元黑体单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51.Itisknowntoallthatfreshair

andgoodfoodare(benefit)tothehealth.52.Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas(lie)．53.Theteamwonatlastbecausetheseplayersmadeaverygood(combine)．54.Plea

sedon't(查阅)adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.55.Tom(获得)friendshipandexperiencefromthelocalresidents

sofar.56.Wemust(strength)thedefenceworks.57.Helayonthebed,(盯着)attheceiling.58.The(幕)ofthisplayissetinGermanydurin

gWorldWarⅠ.59.Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthe(相反)，Iliketobewithyou.60.He(seek)tocheatintheexamtheotherdaybutinvain.61.Childrenarenot(permit)intothecinemaw

ithouttheirparents.62.They(聚集)ontheplaygroundandhadamatch.63.Inthatcountryyoushouldn'ttalkaboutbeliefand(religious)．64.ShespeaksEnglishsowelltha

therfriendsarefilledwith(admire)．65．Imustmakean(apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请严格按如下形式修改以下15个句子，每句仅有一处错误；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。66.Nothingismucheasytodefeatyouwhenyouoftenlookdownon/uponyourself.67.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoondiettoloseweight.68.It'sunfairthathe

getsawayfromcheatingbecausehe'safamousauthor.69.Theystoodthere,glaredateachotherwithoutaword.70.Thereisnopossibili

tythathewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystoldlies.71.Ihadintendedtogohome;onthecontrary,asamatteroffact,Ifoundmyselfwalked

intheoppositedirection.72.Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywasbecausehedidhavesomethingtodo.73.Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrend

ressedinragandgavethemsomefood.74.Shewasoutofherbreathfromclimbingthestairs.75.YesterdaythenewswhichwelookedforwardtocomingthatourfootballteamwontheW

orldCup.76.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshehasn'tbeenturnedupsofar.77.Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeabletomeetyou.78.TheMid

-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichremindfamiliestogettogether.79.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanyswee

ts,thechildrenmightplayatrickwiththem.80.Hewasnotgoingtoholdbreathforhertoapologize.第二节书面表达（满分25分）在节日期间的各种宴会上，人们经常

忽视了平衡膳食和合理搭配饮食，往往会出现严重的食物浪费，这一问题已经到了刻不容缓的程度，请你撰文就此发表个人看法，内容包括：1.陈述节日浪费现象；2.阐明节日实际意义；3.提出节日饮食建议。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。兰州一中2020-2021学年

第二学期高一4月月考试题英语参考答案单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5CDCBA阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）6-9BBCD10-12DAC1

3-15CDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.F17.E18.D19.G20.B完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25ABCDB26-30ACDAA31-35CBDDC36-40CBADB语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41.

which42.the43.iscelebrated44.devotion45.racing46.awareness47.importantly48.more49.understanding50.with单句语法填空(共15小题

；每小题1分，满分15分)53.beneficial52．lying53.combination54.consult55.hasgained56.strengthen57.staring58.scene59.contrary60.sought61.permitted62.gathe

red63.religion64.admiration65.apology单句改错（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66．easy改为easier67．diet前加a68．from改为with69．glared改为glaring70．told改为telling71.walked改为wa

lking72．because改为that73．rag改为rags74.去掉her75．coming改为came76．去掉been77．be改为being78.remind-reminds79．with→on80．breath前加his书面表达（满分2

5分）答案略