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江西省高安中学2020-2021学年下学期期中考试高二年级英语试题命题人：审题人：满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanstayathome?A.Aboutamonth.B.Aboutaweek.C.Aboutthreedays.2.Wh

athappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hequarrelledwiththemanager.C.Hecalledthewoman.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Att

hestation.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.4.WhatwillJackdo?A.Playtennis.B.VisitBill.C.Goswimming.5.Whydoesthemanliveinthecountryside?A.It’snearth

eschool.B.Hishouseistooold.C.It’squiet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnowprobably？A.9:30pm.B.9:45pm.C.10:00p

m.7.Howwillthewomangohome？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichkindofnovelsisthewoman’sfavourite？A.Sciencefic

tionnovels.B.Romanticnovels.C.Detectivenovels.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikehistorynovels？A.Shedoesn’tknowanythingabouthistory.B.Shethin

kshistoryisverydifferentfromreallife.C.Shedoesn’tthinkshecanlearnmuchfromthem.10.Whatarethespeakersprobablytodonext?A.Buysomebooks.B.Gotothel

ibrary.C.SurftheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisLeswearing？A.Ayellowhat.B.Aredshirt.C.Abluejacket.12.Whatdoesthewoman

thinkofDebbie’sshoes？A.Dangerous.B.Amazing.C.Funny.13.Whoiswearingabigcoat？A.Amy.B.TonyC.David.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.

Whatdoweknowabouttherivernow？A.It’sveryclean.B.It’salittledirty.C.It’squiteshallow.15.WhatisspecialaboutMr.Turner？A.Hepaysnoattenti

ontopeople’slives.B.Hethoughtofagoodwaytocleanuptheriver.C.Helikesfishingintheriver.16.Whendidthetrucksbegintocollecttherubbishalongtheriv

er？A.Amonthago.B.Ayearago.C.Twoyearsago.17.Howmuchtruckswereusedtocollectrubbish？A.2.B.3.C.4.听第10段材料，回答第18

至20题。18.Whatisthetemperaturegoingtobetoday？A.At85degrees.B.At90degrees.C.At100degrees.19.Whatadvicedoestheweathermangive？A.Wearingsunglasses.B.Dr

inkingplentyofwater.C.Watchingyourpetcarefully.20.Whenistheweathergoingtocooldown？A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.Tomorrow.第二部分阅

读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。C.￡9.18.B.￡9.15.例：H

owmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15答案是B。ATheTop4BeachesontheEastCoastNantucket,MassachusettsGreatpoint,attheeasternmostendoftheislandofNantucket,i

soneofthemostsecretbeachesintheworld.That'sbecauseyouneedafour-wheeldrivevehicleandabeachpermittogetthere.Onceyoudo,you'llfindmilesofbeachfrontandah

istoriclighthouse.BlockIsland,RhodeIslandAccessiblebyferry,BlockIslandoozesNewEnglandcharm.It'sworththeefforttogettoMoheganBluffs,whereyoucanexperie

nceasetof141woodenstepsleadingdowntothesand.WithclaycliffsandaviewthatreachesMontaukattheeasterntipofLongIsland,thisbeachisespeciallyunique.EastHa

mpton,NewYorkNamedthebestbeachinthecountyin2013,MainBeachinEastHamptonisknownforitswidestretchofsandplusasnac

kbar,bathrooms,andlockers.On-siteparkingisonlyavailabletovillageresidentsbuttherearefreebeachshuttlesavai

lable.JekyllIsland,GeorgiaLocatedoffthecoastofGeorgia,this5,700-acrebarrierislandisfamousforitsnestingseaturtlesandhermitcrabs.GloryBeachgotitsnam

ebecauseproducersofthe1989movieGlory,featuringMatthewBroderick,MorganFreeman,andDenzelWashington,builtalongboardw

alktothebeachthatremainsinplace.21．Whichhasoneofthemostprivatebeachesintheworld？A．JekyllIsland,Georgia.B．BlockIsland,RhodeIsland.C

．Nantucket,Massachusetts.D．EastHampton,NewYork.22．WhatmayattractthevisitorstogotoMoheganBluffs？A．Climbingtheclaycliffs.B．Experiencingthe

warmsand.C．AdmiringthesceneryofMontauk.D．Walkingalongasetof141woodensteps.23．WhatcanwelearnaboutJekyllIslandaccor

dingtothepassage？A．JekyllIslandisfamousforitsnestingseafishesandhermitcrabs.B．JekyllIslandislocatedofftheeastcoastofGeorgia.C．Thereisawideboar

dwalktoGloryBeachonJekyllIsland.D．GloryBeachisnamedaftertheproducersofthemovieGlory.BThefluseasonarrivessopredictably,andaffectssomanyofus,thatit’sh

ardtobelievethatscientistshavehadverylittleideawhycoldweatherhelpsgermstospread.Worldwide,uptofivemillionpeoplecatchtheillnesseachflu

season,andaroundaquarterofamilliondiefromit.Partofitspowercomesfromthefactthattheviruschangessoquicklythatthebodyishardlyprepared.“Theant

ibodies(抗体)we’vebuiltupnolongerrecognizethevirus—soweloseourimmunity,”saysJaneMetzattheUniversityofBristol.Italsomakesitha

rdertodevelopeffectivevaccines,andevenifonecomesout,governmentsoftenfailtopersuadeenoughpeopletotakeitup.Thehopeisthatbyunderstandingbett

erwhyfluspreadsinwinter,butnaturallyfadesinsummer,doctorscouldfindsimplemeasurestostopitsspread.Previoustheorie

shadcentredonourbehaviour.Wespendmoretimeindoorsinthewinter,meaningthatwe’reinclosercontactwithotherpeop

lewhomaybecarryinggerms.Anotherpopularideaconcernedourphysiology(生理机制):thecoldweatherweakensyourbody’sdefensesagainstinfe

ction.Inwinter,withoutmuchsunlight,wemayrunlowonVitaminD,whichhelpspowerthebody’simmunesystem.Moreover,whenwebreatheincoldai

r,thebloodvesselsinournoseshrink,whichaffectsthenormalfunctionofwhitebloodcells,allowingvirusestoslippastourdefensesunnoticed.Whilesu

chfactorsbothplaysomerole,analysessuggestedanotherignoredcausemayhavebeenlyinginvisibleintheairthatwebreathe.Thankstothelawsofth

ermodynamics(空气热力学),coldaircancarrylesswatervaporbeforeitreachesthe“dewpoint”andfallsasrain.Sowhiletheweatheroutsidemayseemwe

tter,theairitselfisdrierasitlosesthemoisture(水分).Andresearchesinthepastfewyearshasshownthatthesedryco

nditionsseemtooffertheperfectenvironmentforthefluvirustoflourish.Inwetterair,theepidemicstrugglestobuildstrength,whileindrierconditionsi

tspreadslikewildfire.Andcomparing30years’climaterecordswithhealthrecords,JeffreyShamanatColumbiaUniv

ersityfoundthatfluepidemicsalmostalwaysfollowedadropinairhumidity(湿度).24．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Theantibodi

esfailtofunctionduetovariation(变化)ofvirus.B．Weloseimmunityduetotheabsenceofourantibodies.C．Governmentshouldcomeu

pwithbetterwaystopersuadepeople.D．Oneinfouroftheinfecteddiefromtheinfluenza(流行性感冒)eachfluseason.25．Whatisthepurp

oseofunderstandingbetterwhyfluspreadsinwinter?A．Tohelpdevelopeffectivevaccine.B．Toseekwaystotreatpeopleinfectedwithflu.C．Tofigureou

twaystocutoffitstransmission.D．Toexplorehowtodefendourimmunesystem.26．Inwhichconditionafluepidemicismorelikelytooccur?A．Destroyingbodies’immunesy

stem.B．Poweringourbodies’immunesystem.C．Killingnumerousvirusesthatwetakein.D．StoppingusacquiringenoughVitaminD．27．Whatisthefocusof

thepassage?A．WaystopreventinfectionoffluB．Flu-AdiseasenotsohardtopreventC．WhygermsspreadinwinterD．ApredictablefluseasonC

Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttenso

fyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan(寿命).“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortali

ty(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat

’saconservativeestimate(保守的估计).”AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewark

saidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibl

einthepast.“Thereisagreateffortsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200

or300or500years.”However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesigned

tolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.S

cientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;could

youbehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpo

intarenotingoodhealthatall.”28．Bysaying“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”,MichaelZeymeans_________.A．theyhav

egotsomeideasaboutlivingforeverB．theybelievethatthereisnolimitoflivingC．theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespanD．theyhavef

oundthetruthaboutlongliving29．DonaldLouria’sattitudetowardslonglivingisthat________.A．thehumanbodyisdesign

edtolastpastabout120yearsB．itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefutureC．itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanliveD．peoplecanlivefrom120to18030．Theunde

rlinedword“it”(inParagraph4)refersto________.A．agreateffortB．theconservativeestimateC．theideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD．theideaoflivingbeyond

thepresentlifespan31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．NoLimitforHumanLifeB．LivingLongerornotC．Science,TechnologyandLongLivingD．Heal

thyLifestyleandLongLivingDNotsincehumansinventedshoesorunderwearhasasingleitemofclothingbecomesocommoninsuchashortamountoftime.Fro

mMelbournetoMexicoCity,BeijingtoBordeaux,manypeoplecanbeseenwearingthispieceofclothing:thefacemask.Butrarely,maybenever,hasanythingelsewornb

yhumanscreatedsuchwidespreaddebate.JeremyHowardistheco-founderofMasks4All,agroupsupportingfacemaskuseforeveryon

e.Speakingrecentlyaboutmasks,Howardsaidtherehasprobablyneverbeensuchaquickand“dramatic”changeinworldwidehumanbehavior.Yetnoteveryoneisacceptingofthis

safetymeasure,whichhealthofficialssayisaimedatreducingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Plentyofpeopledonotlikebeingtoldwhattodo.Manyalsodon

ottrustscientificevidencesuggestingthatmaskscanbeaneffectivewaytoreducenewinfections.ApersoninLondonarguedagainstmask-wearingrequireme

ntsinstores,saying:“Peopledieeveryyear.Thisisnothingnew.”Mohammedal-Burji,a42-year-oldgovernmentworkerinLebanon

,sharedhisthoughtsonwearingmasks.“Thereisnocoronavirus,brother.They’rejustcheatingpeople.”Shoppingwithheryoungchildren,Frenchmuseumwork

erCelineBrunet-Moretsaidsheisn’tbeingabletoseeemotionsonpeople’sfaces.Shethinksit’snotthesamelifeorthenormallifeandthey’llnever

getusedtoit.ButacrossthestreetfromtheshopwhereBrunet-Moretwasbuyingcheese,LaureEstiezsaidthatgoingoutwithoutoneofherhomemademasksnowfeels“a

lmostunnatural.”Shesayseverymorningshegoesthroughaprocessofpickingcolorstomatchhermoodandclothing.Shesaysthisdailyactivityhasbe

come“apleasure.”“Wehaveaverystrongabilityofadaptation,”shesaid.“Yougetusedtoeverything.”32．Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A．Facemasksareon

lyanitemofclothing.B．Shoesandunderwearhavelongbeenused.C．Wearingmaskshasbecomecommonworldwide.D．Facemasksaregettingmoreandmorefashionable.33．Whatdoe

sHowardprobablyagreewith?A．Hisgrouphasreachedthegoal.B．Wearingmasksiswellreceived.C．Noteveryoneneedstowearfacemasks.D．Hu

man’sbehaviorhasgraduallychanged.34．What’sMohammedal-Burji’sattitudetowardwearingmasks?A．Objective.B．Supportive.C．Disapproving.

D．Ambiguous.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentideasaboutFaceMasksfromaroundth

eWorld.B．AQuickChangeinWorldwideHumanBehavior.C．TheInfluenceoftheSpreadoftheCoronavirus.D．ReasonsforF

aceMaskUseallovertheWorld.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Travellingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopulartheseyears.Som

epeopleareafraidofmakinglinguisticmistakeswhiletraveling.Actually,culturalmistakesmaybemoreserious,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunde

rstanding.36●TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkisses

orawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakethemunc

omfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred(神圣的)——neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsom

ecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingi

ntodinner.38It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingat

thedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii

,orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourshoelaces.39Onceyouareonthegroundofadiff

erentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.40Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,this

isaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.B.Asthesayinggoes:“DoasRomansdo.”C.Neverbecompletelys

urprisedbyanything.D.Personalspacesaredifferentamongcountries.E.You’llbelikelytomeetwithnoresponse.F.Thelinguisticmistakemeansth

atsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.G.Watchoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（

共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.41feelingsorryform

yself，Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew42soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminF

rance.Volunteering43somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare44stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)45holidayas

foodandaccommodation(住宿)wereprovided.Itwasnotone46holiday，however，asIhadto47fifteenhorsesandsheep！IsoondiscoveredthatIwasanawfulfarme

r48itdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy49．However，youdonot50goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyo

fadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea51．Forexample，Ilove52soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto53mylocalchoir(合唱团)．Atuniversity，Iorganizedaconce

rtforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally54tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunt

eeringbuttherearealsoother55．Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers56gavemecupcakesfroman

expensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy57．IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto5

8mywardrobe(衣柜).Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis59andsharingstories.Myterrible60atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotel

l!41．A．ApartfromB．DuetoC．InsteadofD．Butfor42．A．experiencesB．discoveriesC．opportunitiesD．changes43．A．recommendsB．d

emandsC．offersD．seizes44．A．popularB．importantC．familiarD．fantastic45．A．impressiveB．freeC．cheapD．special46．

A．uniqueB．regularC．typicalD．convenient47．A．attendtoB．researchintoC．huntforD．communicatewith48．A．andB．wh

atC．thatD．but49．A．EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Chinese50．A．normallyB．basicallyC．naturallyD．necessarily51．A．hobb

yB．trendC．jobD．reality52．A．dancingB．writingC．singingD．performing53．A．greetB．controlC．organizeD．conduct54．A．meaningfulB．hopeful

C．powerfulD．successful55．A．adventuresB．advantagesC．factorsD．achievements56．A．generouslyB．cautiouslyC．equallyD．proudly57．A．patienceB．service

sC．determinationD．choices58．A．decorateB．replaceC．beautifyD．update59．A．imaginingB．creatingC．choosingD．completing60．A．offenceB．shameC．a

ttemptD．annoyance第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The500-meteraperturesphericalradiotelescope(FAST),alsoknown61.________C

hina'sTianyanor"SkyEye,"willofficiallyopentotheworldandacceptobservation62.________(application)fromscientistsarou

ndtheworldonWednesdayatmidnight.AccordingtoChina'sNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesundertheChineseAcademyofSci

ences(CAS),foreignscientistscansubmittheirapplicationsonline,andallforeignapplicationsforobservationwillbeevaluatedi

n63.________unified（统一的）manner.TheresultswillbeannouncedonJuly20,andobservationswillbegininAugust.64.

________(locate)inPingtangcounty,SouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince,FASTistheworld's65.________(large)single-

apertureradiotelescopeandChinaownstheintellectualpropertyrights.Sinceitwascompletedin2016,thefacility66.________(o

perate)stablyand67.________(reliable),discoveringmorethan300pulsarsand68.________(make)severalbreakthroughsinthefieldoffastradiob

urstsandotherresearch,theCASannounced.AccordingtotheCAS,FASTisopentotheworldinlinewiththeprincipleofopenskies.The"SkyEye"

willprovideresearchfacilitiestotheworldwitha69.________(much)openattitudeandoffermoreobservationpossibilitiestotheglobalscientificcommunity,contrib

utingChinesewisdomtobuildingacommunityofsharedfutureforhumanity,70.________strivingtopromotethedevelopmentofw

orldscienceandtechnologyandtheprogressofhumancivilization.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，

多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasakid,theverythingthatarousedmyinterestaboutNewYear'sEvewastryingtostaywakeuntilmidnight.Mypare

ntsdidn'tforcemetogotobedearly.However,IusualfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrives.Itwasn'tuntilmy10thbirthdaywhenIcouldstayuplateandwasabletoch

eerwiththerestofthefamily.Iwokeuphappilynextmorning.WhenaskingifIwantedtomakeaNewYear'swish,IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmy

brother.Unfortunately,thewishwaslastedonlyuntildinnertime.Thereasonwasthatmybrotherandmegotintoanargueabo

utwhowouldsetthetable.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，要向全校学生征集以“抗击新型冠状病毒疫情”为主题的优秀文艺作品刊登在校园网上。请根据下面提示写一则100词左右的征稿启事。征稿目的：宣传防疫知识、引导同学们正确认识新冠肺炎、鼓舞战胜疫情的

信心。征稿范围：全校学生艺术形式：绘画、书法、摄影、音乐、曲艺、剪纸等等作品要求：紧扣主题、传播正能量、原创投稿要求：作品在2021年4月17日前发至邮箱：hiclara@163.com，邮件内注明作者姓名、班级、联系方式参考词汇：疫情epidemic新冠状病毒novelcoronav

irus稿件：contribution高二期中英语试题答案及解析听力：BABCA/BACBA/CABAB/CACBC阅读：CDB/ACDC/ABDB/CBCA/GDEAC完形：CACDB/CADBD/ACDAB/ABDBC语

填：61.as62．applications63．a64．Located65．largest66．hasbeenoperating67．reliably68．making69．more70．and改错：第一处：about→in第二处：wake→awake第三处：usu

al→usually第四处：arrives→arrived第五处：when→that第六处：happily后面加the第七处：asking→asked第八处：去掉was第九处：me改为I第十处：argue→argument书面表达：CONTRIB

UTIONSWANTEDWiththepurposeofmakingstudentsknowtheepidemicbetterandfullofconfidence,contributionsrelatedtofighting

againstthenewcoronavirusarewanted.Thefollowingcontributionformsaresuggested:painting,calligraphy,photograp

h,music,folkart,papercutandsoon.Alltheworksareexpectedtobeoriginal,positiveandtothepoint.Allofthestudentsarewelcome

tosendyourartworkstohiclara@163.comnolaterthanApr.17,2021.Undoubtedly,someinformationmustbeincludedinthee-

mail,suchasname,classandothercontactdetails.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,feelfreetocontactme.听力原文：见图片【解析】A篇【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要向读者介绍

了美国东部沿岸非常有名的几个海滩,并对其特点进行了说明。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段,Greatpoint,attheeasternmostendoftheislandofNantucket,isoneofthemostsecretbeachesintheworld.位于南塔基特岛最东端的Gr

eatpoint是世界上最神秘的海滩之一。可知,Greatpoint是世界上最隐蔽的沙滩之一，结合选项,故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段,It'sworththeefforttogettoMoheganBl

uffs,whereyoucanexperienceasetof141woodenstepsleadingdowntothesand.去莫赫根悬崖是值得的,在那里你可以体验到141个通往沙滩的木制台阶。可知,人

们认为去MoheganBluffs是值得的,因为那里可以体验141层木头台阶,这对游客很有吸引力。结合选项,故选D项。23．推理判断题。根据文章标题,TheTop4BeachesontheEastCoast.东海岸四大海滩；

以及JekyllIsland,Georgia﹣LocatedoffthecoastofGeorgia,this5,700﹣acrebarrierislandisfamousforitsnestingseaturtlesandhermitcrabs.这个5700英亩的屏障岛位于

佐治亚州海岸,以海龟和寄居蟹筑巢而闻名，可知,文中介绍的四个岛都位于美国东海岸，结合选项,故选B项。B篇【分析】本篇是说明文，文章介绍了流感在冬天传播的原因。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Partofitspower

comesfromthefactthattheviruschangessoquicklythatthebodyishardlyprepared.“Theantibodieswe’vebuiltupnolongerrecognizethevirus–

soweloseourimmunity,”saysJaneMetzattheUniversityofBristol.”流感病毒的变异速度极快，往往令我们的身体对下一季的菌株措不及防。布里斯托大学的简·梅茨(JaneM

etz)说‘我们体内的抗体已经无法识别这些病毒——所以我们失去了免疫力’。所以从第二段可以看出，我们身体的抗体由于病毒的变化多样而无法运行。故选A项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thehopeisthatbyunderstandingbetter

whyfluspreadsinwinter,butnaturallyfadesinsummer,doctorscouldfindsimplemeasurestostopitsspread.”倘若能够更好地

了解流感为什么在冬季流行，到了夏季却销声匿迹，医生便可找到简单的方法来抑制它的传播。所以为了更好地了解流感为什么在冬季流行的目的是为了抑制流感传播。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第五段“Inwinter,withoutmu

chsunlight,wemayrunlowonVitaminD,whichhelpspowerthebody’simmunesystem.Moreover,whenwebreatheincoldair,th

ebloodvesselsinournoseshrink,whichaffectsthenormalfunctionofwhitebloodcells,allowingvirusestoslippastourdef

ensesunnoticed.”由于冬天日照时间缩短，我们体内的维生素D含量可能降低。由于维生素D有助于加强我们的免疫系统，因此这种营养物质的缺乏导致我们更容易患传染病。所以阻止我们获得足够维D的天气更容易爆发流感。故选D项。27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thefluseaso

narrivessopredictably,andaffectssomanyofus,thatit’shardtobelievethatscientistshavehadverylittleideawhycoldweatherhelpsgermstospread.”流感季节总是很有规律

，而且总会影响很多人。但即便如此，科学家对于寒冷的天气为什么有助于流感病菌的传播却知之甚少，这着实令人意外。文章首段引出主题，整篇文章都是围绕着为什么细菌在冬天传播。所以短文的最佳标题为“为什么细菌在冬天传播”。故选C项。C篇【分析】这是一篇

议论文。人类是否能够获得更长更健康？科学家对此有不同的看法。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality(永生),”saidMichaelZey,aMontcla

irStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat’saconservativ

eestimate(保守的估计).”我认为我们正在敲永生的门,”蒙特克莱尔州立大学的商业教授迈克尔说，“我认为,到2075年我们将会看到这种现象，这是一个保守的估计。”这里教授表明到2075年就可以实现永生，由此判断出这里的含义是科学家们对如何获得永生有了一些想法。故选A项。29．细节理解题。

根据第三段“AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotec

hnology(纳米技术)makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhatwaspossibleinthepast.”唐纳德教授说使用基因以及纳米技术的进步表

明人类将生活在超越过去可能的未来是很可能的。所以这里教授觉得人类在未来会活的更久是有可能的，故选B项。30．词义猜测题。根据第三段末尾“Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or

500years.”有些科学家表明，人类可以活到200年，300年或者500年都是没有限制的，但是许多专攻衰老方面的科学家对此抱有疑问。所以这里it指代前一段提到的人类可以活到200年或300年，故选D项。31．主旨大意题。文章第二段“Ithinkweareknockingat

thedoorofimmortality(永生),”教授迈克尔表明到2075年就可以实现永生，第四段“However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythe

humanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.”然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们说，人的身体设计不适合活过大约120年，提出人类永生

的质疑，所以整篇文章是围绕着人类是否永生展开。故短文的最佳标题为“人类是否能够获得更长更健康”。故选B项。D篇【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要描述来自世界各地的关于口罩的想法。32．推理判断题。第一段第一句“N

otsincehumansinventedshoesorunderwearhasasingleitemofclothingbecomesocommoninsuchashortamountoftime.”自从人类发明了鞋子或内衣以来，还没有一件衣服在如此短的时间内变得如此普遍。最后一句“m

anypeoplecanbeseenwearingthispieceofclothing:thefacemask.”可以看到很多人都穿着这种衣服：口罩。这里举衣服的例子，想表达口罩如衣服一样普遍了。故选C项。33．推理判断题。根据第二段“杰里米·霍华德是Masks4All的联

合创始人，该组织支持每个人都使用口罩。”霍华德是创始人，所以他同意口罩受欢迎，故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第六段“Mohammedal-Burji,a42-year-oldgovernmentworkerinLebanon,sharedhisthoughtsonwea

ringmasks.“Thereisnocoronavirus,brother.They’rejustcheatingpeople.”42岁的黎巴嫩政府工作人员Mohammedal-Burji分享了他对戴口罩的看法。“没有

冠状病毒，兄弟。他们只是在欺骗人们。”所以Mohammedal–Burji不赞成戴口罩，故选C项。35．主旨大意题。从第四段开头“Yetnoteveryoneisacceptingofthissafetymeasure,”但并不是所有人都接受这种安全措施，提出了有人反对戴口罩，后文每段都举出不同的

人对戴口罩的意见，所以文章的主旨是来自世界各地的关于口罩的想法。故选A项。七选五【分析】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。36．上文提

到“文化错误会更严重，可能会导致严重的误解”，承接上文，下文列举了几个文化的错误，G选项表示“留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们”切题，选项中的mistakes对应前文，故选G项。37．根据标题“触碰某人”和选项“个人空间”切题，后文例举的西方国家,韩国和泰国的例子以及本段主题“Tou

chingSomeone”可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选D项。38．上文提到“在别人吃饭的生活不要谈论事情”，承接上文，后文”It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,”可知，这里意思是“你的组员并不是不友好“和选项中“你可能会遇到沉默”对应，故

选E项。39．根据前文”So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourshoelaces.”可知如果门口有鞋子摆放，你就需要拖鞋，承接上文，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，和前文进行对比，故选A项。40．根据后文”An

ddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.”，这里意思不要感觉到被侵犯，毕

竟地球村每个人都不同，选项C是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，承接上文。故选C项。完形【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。41．考查短语辨析。下文soIdeci

dedtostartvolunteering提到作者决定开始志愿工作，因此这里应是我想见别人并且有新的经历，而不是自己难过。A．Apartfrom除了；B．Dueto由于；C．Insteadof而不是，代替；D．Butfor要不是，故

选C。42．考查名词辨析。句意：作者想见到别人并且有新的经历，因此experiences，符合语境。A．experiences经历；B．discoveries发现；C．opportunities机会；

D．changes改变．故选A。43．考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得高兴并分享精彩故事的机会。A.recommends推荐；B.demands要求；C.offers提供；D.seizes抓住，故选C。44．考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，此处意思是"分

享精彩的故事"。A．popular流行的；B．important重要的；C．familiar熟悉的；D．fantastic精彩的，美妙的，故选D。45．考查形容词辨析。根据下文asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided可知农场提供食宿，由此推

断出它几乎是免费的假期。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.free免费的；C.cheap便宜的；D.special特殊的，故选B。46．考查形容词辨析。根据下文however，asIhadto47fifteenhorsesandsh

eep！可知作者必须照顾十五匹马和羊，由此判断出这不是一个典型的假期。A．unique独特的；B．regular有规律的；C．typical典型的；D．convenient方便的，故选C。47．考查动

词短语辨析。句意：我必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。A.attendto照顾，照料；B.researchinto研究，分析；C.huntfor寻找；D.communicatewith交流．故选A。48．考查连词辨析。根据下文Iwas

anawfulfarmer48itdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriends，我是个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了很多好朋友，故表转折，选D。49．考查名词辨析。根据上文IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldv

olunteeronafarminFrance.可知我在法国的农场从事志愿者工作，由此推断出我可以提高法语。A.English英语；B.French法语；C.Russian俄语；D.Chinese汉语

，故选B。50．考查副词辨析。根据下文的Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea51.可知我在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作。A.normally正常地；B.basicall

y基本上；C.naturally自然地；D.necessarily必要地，notnecessary不一定，故选D。51．考查名词辨析。根据下文Ilove52soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto53mylocalchoir(合唱团

)．可知志愿工作是我的爱好。A.hobby业余爱好；B.trend趋势；C.job工作；D.reality现实，故选A。52．考查动词辨析。根据下Atuniversity，Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.可知我喜欢唱歌。A.danc

ing跳舞；B.writing写作；C.singing唱歌；D.performing表演，故选C。53．考查动词辨析。根据上文的Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms以及后面的mylocalchoir（合唱团）可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当

地的合唱团。A.greet欢迎；B.control控制；C.organize组织；D.conduct指挥，故选D。54．考查形容词辨析。句意：找乐队并为这个原因筹钱真的很有意义。A.meaningful有意义的；B.hopeful有希望的；C

.powerful强大的；强有力的；D.successful成功的，故选A。55．考查名词辨析。根据下文的Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteering可知这里意思是你确实能感

受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。A.adventures冒险；B.advantages优点；C.factors因素；D.achievements成就，故选B。56．考查副词辨析。根据fromanexpensiveLondon

bakerytothankmeformy57.可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。A.generously慷慨地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.equally平等地；D.proudly骄傲地，故选A。57．考查名词辨析。根据上文的.Ioncevolunteeredasa

steward(干事)atacharitysportsevent可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。A.patience耐心；B.services服务；C.determination决心；D.choices选择，故选B。58．考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商

店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。A.decorate装饰；B.replace代替；C.beautify美化；D.update更新，故选D．59．考查动词辨析。根据下文Myterrible60atfa

rminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!可知但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事。A.imagining想象；B.creating创造；C.choosing选择；D.completing完成，故选B．60

．考查名词辨析。句意：我糟糕的农场尝试，让我有了有趣的故事可讲。A.offence过错；B.shame羞耻；C.attempt尝试；D.annoyance烦恼，故选C．语填【分析】本文是2021年3月30日GlobalTimes上的一则关于中国天眼的新闻报道。【译文】500米口径球面射电望远镜

(FAST)，也①被称为中国的“天眼”，将于周三（3月31日）午夜0时正式向世界开放，开始受理全球科学家的观测②申请。中国科学院国家天文台表示，外国科学家可以在网上提交他们的申请。所有国外申请项目③统一参加评审，评审结果将于7月20日公布，观测时间将从8月开始。

FAST中国天眼④位于中国西南部贵州省平塘县，是世界上⑤最大的单口径射电望远镜，具有我国自主知识产权。中科院称，自2016年建成以来，该设备⑥运行稳定⑦可靠，已发现300多颗脉冲星，并在快速射电暴等研究领域⑧取得了多项重大突破。中国科学院表示，FAST是按照开放天空的原则向

世界开放的。“天眼”将以一个⑨更加开放的态度向世界提供研究设施，对全球科学界提供更多的观察可能，让中国智慧帮助构建人类未来的共同命运体，⑩并努力促进世界科学技术的发展和人类文明的进步。改错【分析】本文是一篇记

叙文，讲述了作者小时候在除夕夜里保持清醒守岁并许愿与弟弟少吵架，结果还是在当天晚上和弟弟发生争吵的故事。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我在除夕夜最感兴趣的事情就是努力保持清醒到午夜。interestin表示“

对……感兴趣”，故about改为in。第二处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，wake是动词，作表语要用形容词awake，故wake改为awake。第三处：考查副词。第四处：考查时态。句意：然而，我总是在新年到来之前就睡着了。讲的是小时候的事情，应该用一般过去时，故arrive

s改为arrived。第五处：考查强调句型。句意：直到10岁生日的时候，我才能熬夜并和家人一起庆祝。此处为notuntil的强调句型，强调的是时间状语my10thbirthday，其结构为itis/was+notuntil+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故when改为that。第六处：考察冠词。

nextmorning指从说话时起的将来，thenextmorning指过去时间的将来。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我被问到是否想许下新年愿望时，我说希望少和弟弟打架。I与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾

关系，表示被动，应该用过去分词作状语，故asking改为asked。第八处：考查语态。句意：不幸的是，这个愿望只持续到晚餐时间。thewish与last之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，故去掉was。第九处：考查代词。

句意：原因是我和弟弟在谁来放桌子这件事上发生了争执。此处应该用主格作从句主语，故me改为I。第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作gotinto的宾语应该用名词，故argue改为argument。书面表达【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生征稿，宣传防疫知识。【详

解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.表明征稿目的和征稿范围2.艺术形式和作品要求3.投稿要求第二步:列提纲（重点词组）Withthepurposeof;contributions;beexpecte

dto;contactdetails;feelfreetodo;第三步：连词成句1.Withthepurposeofmakingstudentsknowtheepidemicbetterandfullo

fconfidence,contributionsrelatedtofightingagainstthenewcoronavirusarewanted.2.Alltheworksareexpectedtobeoriginal,

positiveandtothepoint.3.someinformationmustbeincludedinthee-mail,suchasname,classandothercontactdetails.4.Ifyo

uhaveanyquestion,feelfreetocontactme.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstandforemost.

..,Furthermore/Moreover/What’smore/Aswellas/notonly…but(also)/including...,Finally/Intheend/Eventually/

Lastbutnotleast...2.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand

…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,no

tonly…but(also),including,3.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult,Asaconsequence,Inconsequence连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的

衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和被动语态，如：Ifyouhaveanyquestion,f

eelfreetocontactme.这句话运用了条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用祈使句。contributionsrelatedtofightingagainstthenewcoronavirusarewanted.运用了被动语态和非谓语动词，related做后

置定语，固定搭配运用了如Withthepurposeof;contributions;beexpectedto;contactdetails;feelfreetodo;等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，

为文章增色添彩。