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诸暨市2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Workonthecomputer.C.Gotoadanceclass.2.Wheredidthemanfindhisbo

ok?A.Ontheplayground.B.Underatree.C.Inhisdormitory.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Parties.B.Colors.C.Dresses.4.Whydoesthewomanaskthe

mantohelpwiththebox?A.Forprofit.B.Forsafety.C.Forpleasure.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Inacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白

。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。6.Howdidthewoman’

sparentsknoweachother?A.Herfather’sbossintroducedthem.B.Theyworkedinthesameoffice.C.Itwasjustachanceencounter.7.Wh

atdoesthewomanthinkofhermother?A.Beautiful.B.Humorous.C.Ambitious.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Ha

vejobinterviews.B.Begintostudybusiness.C.Prepareforanexam.9.WhatrelationisPaulJonestothewoman?A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Hercousin.听第8段材料

,回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?AHeischattingwiththewomanaboutthehouse.B.Heisaskingtohavethehotwatersystemfixed.C.Heiscompl

ainingabouttheownerofthehouse.11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheowner?A.Angry.B.Understandable.C.Satisfied.12.Whatmustanownerd

obeforeaskingapersontomoveout?A.Checkallthefurniture.B.Tellthepersoninadvance.C.Gettheperson’spermission.听第9段材

料,回答第13至第16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Findingthewayofwriting.B.Introducingabook.C.Interviewingawriter.14.Whatcanwe

learnaboutMissRowling’sfirstwork?A.Itwasaboutasmallanimal.B.Ittookhersixyears.C.Itwasaboutalittlegirl.15.WhydoesMissRowl

ingconsiderherselfverylucky?A.Shehadherfirststorypublishat16.B.Shewroteaverypopularnovel.C.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.16.Whatist

hemostimportanttoMissRowling’swriting?.A.Herideas.B.Herexperiences.C.Herreaders.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.WhatdidthespeakerdoonSaturday?A.Shewentt

oalecture.B.Shedidsomehousework.C.Sheattendedaconcert.18.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.A

professor.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhensheheardthenoisefirst?A.Careless.B.Embarrassed.C.Ashamed.20.Whatdidthespeakerdorightaftershehe

ardthefootsteps?A.Shelockedthebedroomdoor.BShelookedoutofthewindow.C.Shemadeatelephonecall.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节

(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AItissaidthatourbodylanguageexhibitsmuchmoreinformationaboutourthoughtsand

feelingsthanispossibletoexpressverbally.Buttheimpliedmeaningofthesecommonsignalsweuseeverydaycanmeansomethingwildlydifferentinanot

herculture.Here’sanintroductiontothemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobesoyoucanknowhowtointegrate,andwhatto

avoid.GreetingsInvariouspartsofIndia,it’scommontogreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet.HandshakesandhugsarecommoninWesternsocieties,liketheUSandUK,buti

npartsofEuropesuchasFranceandItaly,handshakesareaslightlymorepersonalgreeting.HandandarmgesturesAsstandard,Italiansusethe

irarmsandhandstogestureconstantlywhiletalking,butinJapan,thisisconsideredimpolite.Ifyou’reinBelgiumorNorthernItaly,

besuretoavoidbrushingyourhandunderyourchinwhenspeaking—it’savividwaytotellsomeonetogoaway!Doyouthinkthethumbs-upsignisaun

iversalhandgesturefor“great”?Well,hopefullyyouhaven’tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereit’sconsideredtobeasrudeasa.,middlefingersignalintheW

est.IntheUS,a“V”signmeansvictory.IntheUKandAustralia,however,it’sanoffensive(冒犯).HeadmovementsInmanypartsofEasternEur

opean,thestandardnoddingandshakingindicatingyesandnoareswitched,whichcan,ofcourse,getveryconfusing.InJapan,staringtoolongisconsideredrude.Our

specialgesture,though,hastobethistraditionalsignalfromTibet,China.Ifsomeoneisstickingtheirtongueoutatyo

uinthestreet,allmaynotbeasitseems!Infact,it’sawayofdemonstratingrespect,ratherthanbeingplayful,sillyorevenbad-manneredlikeitisinWe

sternculture.Allinall,bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures.Itcansends

ignalsstrongerthanwords.1.Inwhichcountryisthethumbs—upsignconsideredbadmannered?A.America.B.Japan.C.Greece.D.China.2.Whatdoes

itprobablyimplywhenpeopleinEasternEuropeshaketheirhead?A.Agreement.B.Confusion.C.Disapproval.D.Respect.3Whydoestheauthorintroduceustoallthes

eexamples?A.Toappealtomorepeopletoengageincommunication.B.Togivesomepracticalsuggestionstoavoidcultureshock.C.Toamuseusbyt

ellingussomeinterestingbodylanguage.D.Tohelpusavoidconflictsincross-culturalcommunication.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们的

肢体语言展示了比口头表达更多的思想和感情信息。但是，我们每天使用的肢体语言的含义，在另一种文化中可能意味着截然不同的意思。文章主要列举了全球范围内的一些例子来对此进行说明，目的是为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流冲突。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Handandarmgestures部分下的“Doyo

uthinkthethumbs-upsignisauniversalhandgesturefor“great”?Well,hopefullyyouhaven’tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereit’sconsideredtobeasrudeasamiddlefin

gersignalintheWest.(你认为竖起大拇指是表示“伟大”的通用手势吗？好吧，希望你还没有去过希腊或撒丁岛，在那里，这被像在西方竖中指一样被认为是粗鲁的。)”可知，在希腊竖起大拇指被认为是粗鲁的，不礼貌的行为，故选C。.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Headmovements

部分下的“InmanypartsofEasternEuropean,thestandardnoddingandshakingindicatingyesandnoareswitched,whichcan,ofcourse,getveryconfusing.(标准

的点头和摇头表示“是”和“不是”，在东欧的许多地方，这是互换的，当然，这可能会变得非常混乱。)”可知，在东欧摇头是表示“是”，即同意的意思，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here’sanintroduct

iontothemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobe,soyoucanknowhowtointegrate,andwhattoavoid.(下面是全球范围内最不寻常的例子的介绍，这样您就可以知道如何

融入进去，以及知道应该避免什么。)”可知，作者介绍给我们这些例子是为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流冲突。故选D。BThestarswerealwayswithinreachofKatherineJohnson.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASA(美国国家

航空航天局)sendastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.Shealsoovercameracial(种族的)andgenderbarrierstohelpmakegiantleapsforhumankind

.JohnsonwasborninWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,onAugust26,1918.Mathcameeasilytoher,butsheworkedhar

dtomastergeometry(几何)andalgebra(代数).Torealizehermathpotential,herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,whereblackscouldcontinuehighsch

ooleducation.Katherine’sexcellentperformanceprovedherfather’sdecisionwastherightone:TeachersallowedKatherinetoskipse

veralgradestograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromcollegeat18,majoringinmathematics,asthetopstudentofthehistoricallyblackWestVirgi

niaStateCollegeinInstitute.In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasastay-at-homemom,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasurean

dcalculate(计算)theresultsofwindtunneltestsin1935.Inatimebeforetheelectroniccomputers,thesewomenwerecalled”computer“.Eve

nafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelect

roniccomputersbeforehisflight.ShecontinuedtoworkatNASAuntilherretirementin1986.HercalculationsprovedimportanttothesuccessoftheApollolunarlandingpr

ogramandtheUnitedStatesjourneyintospace.Itwasn’tuntilthe2016releaseofthemovieHiddenFiguresthatthesewomenreceivedwidespreadrecognition.Johnsonpas

sedawayonFebruary24,2020,attheageof101.Inherhonor,NASAhaddedicatedtheKatherineG.JohnsonComputationalResearchFacilityattheLangl

eyResearchCentertocommemoratethehardworkshedidtohelptakethemtothestars.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatherineJohnsonfromparagraph2?A.Sh

emadealldecisionsherself.B.Shefailedtodevelopherpotential.C.Shewasgiftedinmathematics.D.Shedidn’treceiveregulareducation.5.WhatdoesJohn

Glenn’s”request“mentionedinparagraph3indicate?A.Thepoorfunctionoftheelectroniccomputers.B.Katherine’sextraordi

narycalculationpower.C.ThedemandingjobKatherinewashiredtodo.D.Therisksastronautshadtotakeintheirflight

s.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Honor.B.Confirm.C.Advocate.D.Transform.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todemon

stratetherolewomenplay.B.Torevealthekeytogreatsuccess.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmaths.D.Totellusawomanofachievement.【答案】4.C5

.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名数学家凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生，以及她的成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mathcameeasilytoher,butsheworkedhardtomaste

rgeometryandalgebra.Torealizehermathpotential,herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,whereblacksc

ouldcontinuehighschooleducation.Katherine’sexcellentperformanceprovedherfather’sdecisionwastherighton

e:TeachersallowedKatherinetoskipseveralgradestograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromcollegeat18,majoringinmathematics,asthetopstuden

tofthehistoricallyblackWestVirginiaStateCollegeinInstitute.(数学对她来说很容易，但她仍努力学习去掌握几何和代数。为了实现她的数学潜力，她的父亲开车带着家人120英里来到西弗吉尼亚州的研究所，在那里黑人可以继续接受高中教育

。凯瑟琳的优异表现证明了她父亲的决定是正确的：老师允许凯瑟琳跳过几个年级，14岁高中毕业，18岁大学毕业，主修数学，是历史上黑人西弗吉尼亚州立学院的优等生)”可知，凯瑟琳·约翰逊有数学天赋。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In1953,afteryearsasateacheran

dlaterasastay-at-homemom,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasureandcalculatetheresultsofwindtunneltest

sin1935.Inatimebeforetheelectroniccomputers,thesewomenwerecalled”computer“.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers,theastron

autJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelectroniccomputersbeforehisflight.(1953年，在做了多年教师和全职妈妈之

后，她开始为美国宇航局工作。1935年，美国宇航局开始雇佣女性来测量和计算风洞测试的结果。在电子计算机出现之前，这些女性被称为“计算机”。即使在美国国家航空航天局开始使用电子计算机之后，宇航员约翰·格伦(Jo

hnGlenn)也要求她在飞行前亲自检查新电子计算机所做的计算)”可知，即使使用电子计算机之后，宇航员约翰·格伦也要求她在飞行前亲自检查新电子计算机所做的计算，这是为了说明凯瑟琳非凡的计算能力。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Inherhonor,NASAhaddedicatedthe

KatherineG.JohnsonComputationalResearchFacilityattheLangleyResearchCenter(为了纪念她，美国国家航空航天局在兰利研究中心设立了凯瑟琳·G·约翰逊计算研究设施)”可知，最后一段中是在讲述NASA如何纪念凯瑟琳·约翰逊，所以可以推

知commemorate应是“纪念”之意，和A项“Honor”意思相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThestarswerealwayswithinreachofKatherineJohnson.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedN

ASAsendastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.Shealsoovercameracialandgenderbarrierstohelpmakegiantleapsforhumankind.(凯瑟琳·约翰逊总是能拿到星星。

利用她的数学技能，她帮助美国宇航局将宇航员送上月球，并让他们安全返回家园。她还克服了种族和性别障碍，帮助人类实现了巨大的飞跃)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生，以及获得的成就，所以本文的目的是告诉我们一个有成就的女人。故选D项。CWhenitcomestol

earningabroad,youmayfeeluncertainandnervous.Thenasupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinmakingyoufeelcomfortableina

newcountryandanewculture.Herearesomereasons.Imagineifyoucouldfindawarmgreetinguponarrivalatyourchosendestination.Yourhomesicknesswillbecuredby

thequalitytimeyouspendwithyourhostfamily.Sharingconversations,tryingeachother’shobbiesorenjoyingamovieeveningtogeth

ercancreatebondsandfriendshipsthatlastalifetime.Whileyoulivewithalocalfamily,youcanmakethemostoutofeverydayconv

ersationsinarelaxingenvironment,whichwillencourageyoutolearnnewwordsinnewwaysthatyoucannotalwayspickupintheclassroom.Youwillmake

muchfasterprogressinyourlearningasyou’llbeputtingyourskillstouseoutsidetheclassroomaswellaswithnativespeakers.Whileyoulivewithyourhostfamily,youwill

eatthelocalcuisineandgettoknowthetruecharacterofthelocalfoodculture.Althougheachfamilydoesitdifferentl

y,thiswillgiveyouinvaluableinsightsintolocallife.Youmayevenlearnsomedeliciousfamilyrecipesandshouldalsoshareyours.Whileexploringunknown

pathwayscanbeexciting,sometimesyoujusthavetobesomewhereontime.Livingwithahostfamilywillteachyouhowtotra

vellikealocalandnavigatetheLondonUndergroundlikeapro(老手)andreadatrainschedulewithsomuchconfidencethatanativespeakerasks

youfordirection.Dailylifewithyourhostfamilywillteachyousomuchaboutthecultureandtraditionsofthecountryyouarelivingin.Itw

illalsoteachyoutoembraceculturaldifferences.Notonlywillyoureturnhomewithnewlanguageskills,butyouwillhopefullyal

socomehomewithasecondfamilyabroad—atruehomeawayfromhome.8.Whodoyouthinkthearticleismeantfor?A.Thosewhoexpect

tosavebudget.B.Thosewhowanttotravelabroad.C.Thosewhoareeagerforcompany.D.Thosewhointendtostudyabroad.9.Whatdoestheauthorth

inkoflivingwithalocalfamily?A.Rewarding.B.Costly.C.Fashionable.D.Stressful.10.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Studen

tswillencountervarietiesofchallenges.B.Foreignersarealwaysthinkingofhelpingothers.C.Itmustbeanexcitingexperiencetolive

abroad.D.Lifewithahostfamilycanbridgeculturalgap.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtogetalongwithnativesB.HowtoadapttolocalcultureC.Whytochoos

eahostfamilyD.Whytoencourageexposure【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择在寄宿家庭住的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenitcomestolearningabroad,youmayfe

eluncertainandnervous.Thenasupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinmakingyoufeelcomfortableinanewcountryandanewculture.(在国外学习

时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。)”可知，这篇文章是写给在国外学习的人的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenitcomestolearningabroad,youmayfeeluncertainan

dnervous.Thenasupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinmakingyoufeelcomfortableinanewcountryandanewculture.(在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么

，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。)”和最后一段“Dailylifewithyourhostfamilywillteachyousomuchaboutthecultureandtraditionsofthecou

ntryyouarelivingin.Itwillalsoteachyoutoembraceculturaldifferences.Notonlywillyoureturnhomewithnewlanguageskill

s,butyouwillhopefullyalsocomehomewithasecondfamilyabroad—atruehomeawayfromhome.(与寄宿家庭的日常生活会让你了解所在国家的文化和传统，也会让你接受文化差异。你不仅会带着新的语言技能回家，而且你也希望能带着第

二个家庭在国外回家——一个真正的家。)”可知，作者认为在寄宿家庭居住是很有意义的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dailylifewithyourhostfamilywillteachyousomuchaboutthecultureandtradit

ionsofthecountryyouarelivingin.Itwillalsoteachyoutoembraceculturaldifferences.(与寄宿家庭的日常生活会让你了解所在国家的文化和传统，

也会让你接受文化差异。)”可知，作者认为与寄宿家庭的生活可以弥合文化鸿沟。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenitcomestolearningabroad,youmayfeeluncertainandnervous.Then

asupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinmakingyoufeelcomfortableinanewcountryandanewculture.Herea

resomereasons.(在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。以下是一些原因。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择在寄宿家庭住的原因。故选C。DAUScompany,Mig

htyBuildings,can3D-printahouseandstickitinyourbackyardforjust£75,000.MightyBuildingsusesa20ft-highprinterstoredinaC

aliforniawarehouse(仓库)tomakeyouasmallcottageandshipsittoyourpropertyonatruck.“Allyouneedtodoissitbackandrelaxaswedeliveran

dinstall(安装)yourunitforyou,”MightyBuildingssaysonitswebsite.ComparedtonewhousesofasimilarsizeinCalifornia,MightyB

uildingssaysits3D-printedshedscosts45%lesstobuild.Thefirmapparentlytakesjust24hourstobuilda350-square-

foothouse,using95%lesslabourthantraditionalmethods.Thetechniqueisalsosaidtobemoreeco-friendly,producing90%lesswastet

hanatypicalbuild.It’snotthefirstcompanytooffer3D-printedbuildings:Anentirestreetofthehigh-techhousesisbeingbuiltinMexico.Howe

ver,MightyBuildings’technologyisdifferentasitprintsmoreelementsofthehouse—thehousesinMexico,forinstance,onlyfeature3D

-printedwallsandfloors.Asmuchas80%ofMightyBuildings’buildingprocessisnowautomated(自动化),accordingtothecompany.Th

erest,includingthewindows,plumbingandelectrics,isdoneseparatelyonsite.Accordingtothefirm’swebsite,pricesstartaround$100,000(£75,000)forane

nvironmentallyfriendly,studio-sizedapartment.MightyBuildingshasalreadydeliveredtwofully-functioningunitsinSanRa

monandSanDiegoandisnowworkingonmultipleotherorders.3Dprintingisaprocessoflayeringupamaterialtobuildcomplexstructures.Itworksjustlikeregularhousepr

inters—butinsteadofink,a3Dprinterwillusematerialslikeplasticandmetal.Usinggiant3Dprinters,it’sbeenprovenpossibleto

quicklyandcheaplybuildhouses.Sadlythetechisfarfrommainstreamfornow.Arecentreportsuggested3D-printedhousesbuiltinlessthan24hoursw

illformakeypartoftheUK’shousingmarketby2025.12.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.MightyBuildings.B.3D-printedhouse

s.C.3Dprintingtech.D.Buildingstyles.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theexceptionalsizeofprintedhouses.B.Themultiplefunctionsofthehouse.C.T

headvantagesof3D-printedhouses.D.Theefficientdeliveryofthehouses.14.Howisthepresentmarketsituationofthetech?A.Itissimplyhopeless.B.Itisfarfromoptim

istic.C.Itjustremainsstable.D.Itcannotbeanybetter.15.Whatdoesthe”report“mentionedinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.3Dprintedho

usesarepromising.B.Thetechneedstobeimproved.C.Thehousesarerathereasytobuild.D.Thehousingmarketwillboom

.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家叫做MightyBuildings的美国公司以3D打印技术制造房屋的情况。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“AUS

company,MightyBuildings,can3D-printahouseandstickitinyourbackyardforjust£75,000.(一家叫做MightyBuildings的美国公司，可以3D打印一个房子，并把

它牢固在你的后院，这只需75000英镑。)”，第三段中“ComparedtonewhousesofasimilarsizeinCalifornia,MightyBuildingssaysits3D-printedshedscosts45%lessto

build.(与加利福尼亚同等规模的新建房屋相比，MightyBuildings表示，其3D打印的棚屋建造成本要低45%。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一家叫做MightyBuildings的美国公司以3D打印技术制造房屋以及其优点。所以文章的重点是介绍3D打印房屋，

故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Allyouneedtodoissitbackandrelaxaswedeliverandinstall(安装)yourunitforyou,”MightyBuildingssaysonitswebsite

.(“当我们为您的套房提供运送和安装时，您所需要做的就是坐下来，放松，”MightyBuildings在其网站上说。)”可知，从第二段中，我们可以得知3D打印房子的运送是很高效的，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Sadlythetechisfarfrommainstreamfornow.(遗憾的是，这项技术目前还远未成为主流。)”可知，这项技术目前还远未成为主流，由此可推知，这项技术目前不太乐观，故选B。【15题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Arecentreportsuggested3D-printedhousesbuiltinlessthan24hourswillformakeypartoftheUK’shousingmarketby2025.(最近的一份

报告表明，到2025年，在不到24小时内建成的3D打印房屋将成为英国住宅市场的一个关键组成部分。)”可知，最后一段中提到的这项报告表明3D打印技术未来是很有前景的，故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5

分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onthedayofmybirthday,IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkfo

rthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.___16___Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeople

weremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peopledresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexciting

wastherollercoaster.Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreate

stattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.___17___Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoure

yes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!Weheadedstraightforthebumpercarsandsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaswecould,enjoying

ourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.___18___Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwit

hsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.___19___Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andweweresh

akingfromheadtofoot.Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome

.___20___A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C.Thencamethemostscarypart,TheFreakyHouse.D.Thatnightinm

ydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F.Wewanderedintheparkattractedbytheadorablecharacters.G.Onreachin

gthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母

一起去游乐园玩的故事。【16题详解】根据下文“Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwit

hthescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.(眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)”可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场

景。选项G“一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontheridea

ndheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.(我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“Thewi

ndmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!(风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。

选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.(然后我们去玩射击游戏。)”和下文“Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhi

chmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.(我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A“在那里，如果我们

击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andweweresha

kingfromheadtofoot.(我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Duringallthis

,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.(在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)”可知，这里是在总结

这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D“那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。IparticipatedinanexchangeprogramwhereaSpanishstudentcametoliveinmyhomeforaf

ewweeksandthenIwenttoliveinhersinSpain.Iwassomewhat___21___butmostlyexcitedaboutthecomingexperience.Afterthe___22___excitem

ent,culturaldifferencesbegantoaffectme,___23___metofeelanxiousandhomesick.Whatmadecultureshockdifficultto___24___wasthelanguagebarrier.MySpanish

killswerenotatthelevelofbeingabletoexpresshowIfeel___25___.Themostdifficultchallengewasthe___26___andmealtime.Iusuallyatedinerat6:00pminAmeri

ca,butinSpain,weateitat10:00pmwhenIwasvery___27___!Iwasapickyeater,andwhileIatemeat,Istillwasn’tvery_

__28___withit.ButtherewasalotofmeatinSpanish___29___.Almosteverymealwasfilledwithrichunknownfoods.Onenight

,Iaskedwhatweweregoingto____30____.SinceIdidn’tknowtheSpanishword“conejo”theyused,theentirefamilystartedactinglikerabbitsatthedinnertablein

anefforttohelpmeunderstandits____31____.Iwasshocked.SometimesIjustwantedtocurlupinmyroomaloneand____32____apizza,butnotthepizzatheyhadinSp

ain.Despitethestresscausedbysomenewandunusualfoods,I____33____themverymuchwhenIleftSpain.Thistriptaughtm

ehowtobe____34____andleavemycomfortzone,andhowimportantitisto____35____newthings.21.A.optimisticB.frustratedC.mot

ivatedD.nervous22.A.ultimateB.abnormalC.initialD.gradual23.A.enablingB.causingC.helpingD.forcing24.A.i

nquireaboutB.subscribetoC.figureoutD.dealwith25.A.clearlyB.gentlyC.intenselyD.elegantly26.A.clothingB.transportC.foodD.shelter27.A.sleepyB.h

ungryC.occupiedD.depressed28.A.carefulB.familiarC.satisfiedD.adventurous29.A.cuisineB.nutritionC.flavorD.ingre

dient30.A.gainB.graspC.eatD.present31.A.sourceB.categoryC.functionD.meaning32.A.prepareB.orderC.boilD.deliver33.A.missedB

.supportedC.hatedD.blamed34.A.committedB.criticalC.flexibleD.reliable35.A.recommendB.tryC.resistD.handle【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25

.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张，但主要是对即将到来的经历感到兴奋。A.optimistic乐观

的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.motivated积极的、有动力的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“Iwassomewhat___1___butmostlyexcitedaboutthecomingexperience.”可知，作

者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目，应该是有点“紧张”的，nervous符合语境。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A.ultimate最后的、最

终的；B.abnormal反常的、异常的；C.initial起初的、最初的；D.gradual逐渐的、渐渐的。根据前面的“Iwassomewhat___1___butmostlyexcitedabouttheco

mingexperience.”可知，作者一开始是有点紧张，但更多的是兴奋，由此可知，此处指最初的兴奋过后，initial符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A.enabling使能够；B.caus

ing造成；C.helping帮助；D.forcing迫使。根据“culturaldifferencesbegantoaffectme,___3___metofeelanxiousandhomesick”可知，此处

指文化差异“造成”了我焦虑和想家，causing符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：使文化冲击难以应对的是语言障碍。A.inquireabout询问；B.subscribeto订阅、同意；C.figureout解决、算出；D.deal

with处理、解决。根据“Whatmadecultureshockdifficultto___4___wasthelanguagebarrier.”可知，此处指文化冲击难以应对，dealwith符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的西班牙语没有

达到能够清楚表达我的感受的水平。A.clearly清楚地、清晰地；B.gently文静地、温柔地；C.intensely强烈地；D.elegantly优美地、优雅地。根据前面的“Whatmadecultureshockdifficu

ltto___4___wasthelanguagebarrier.”可知，此处指作者的语言障碍使她无法清楚地表达自己的感受，clearly符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的挑战是食物和用餐时间。A.clothing衣服、服装；B.transport交通；

C.food食物；D.shelter住所、避难所。根据“Themostdifficultchallengewasthe___6___andmealtime.”可知，此处指食物和用餐时间，food符合语境。故选C项。【2

7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，我通常在下午6点吃晚餐，但在西班牙，我们在晚上10点吃，那时我非常饿！A.sleepy困倦的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.occupied被占领的；D.depressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据“but

inSpain,weateitat10:00pmwhenIwasvery___7___!”可知，西班牙晚上十点才吃饭，这时已经非常饿了，hungry符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我是一个挑食的人，虽然我吃肉，但我仍然不太喜欢冒险。A.careful谨慎的、仔细的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied满意的；D.adventurous勇于冒险的、刺激不断的。根据“But

therewasalotofmeatinSpanish___9___.Almosteverymealwasfilledwithrichunknownfoods.”可知，西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西，作者虽然喜欢吃肉，但也

不想吃那些不知名的食物，所以此处指不太爱“冒险”，adventurous符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西班牙菜里有很多肉。A.cuisine菜肴；B.nutrition营养；C.fl

avor风味、香料；D.ingredient成分、材料。根据“ButtherewasalotofmeatinSpanish___9___.Almosteverymealwasfilledwithric

hunknownfoods.”可知，此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉，cuisine符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我问我们要吃什么。A.gain获得；B.grasp抓牢、理解

；C.eat吃；D.present出示、呈现。根据“Onenight,Iaskedwhatweweregoingto___10___.”可知，此处指晚上吃什么，eat符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：因为我不知道他们用的西班牙语“conejo”，全家人在餐桌上开始像兔子一样努力帮助我理解它的意思。A.source来源、出处；B.category种类、范畴；C.function功能；D.meaning意义、意思。根据“SinceIdidn’

tknowtheSpanishword“conejo”theyused”可知，作者不知道这个词的意思，所以他们是在让作者理解它的意思，meaning符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：有时我只想一个人蜷缩在房间里点一份披萨，但不是西班牙的那种。A.prepare准备；B.order订购、点餐；C.boil沸腾、煮沸、烧开；D.deliver递送。根据“SometimesIjustw

antedtocurlupinmyroomaloneand___12___apizza,butnotthepizzatheyhadinSpain.”可知，作者想自己订餐，order符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些新的和不寻常的食物给我带来了压力，但当我离开西班牙

时，我非常想念它们。A.missed想念；B.supported支持；C.hated讨厌；D.blamed责备。根据“Despitethestresscausedbysomenewandunusualfoods,I___13___themverymuchwhenIleftSpain.”可知，此处

指虽然新的食物带来了压力，但离开的时候还是会很“想念”，missed符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A.committed尽心尽力的、忠诚

的；B.critical批判的、极其重要的；C.flexible灵活的、能适应新情况的；D.reliable可靠的、可信赖的。根据“Thistriptaughtmehowtobe___14___andleavemycomfortzo

ne,andhowimportantitisto___15___newthings.”可知，此处指离开舒适区，适应新环境，flexible符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教

会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A.recommend建议、推荐；B.try尝试；C.resist阻挡、抵制；D.handle处理、操纵。根据“Thistriptaughtmehowtobe___14___andleavemycomfortzone

,andhowimportantitisto___15___newthings.”可知，此处指尝试新事物，try符合语境。故选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料

,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Technologyhasstartedtotakeovertheworld.Itmayseemlikeahugeadvancementtosociety,butlargesetbac

kscomeequally.Wenowliveinanageofsocialmedia.Wehaveneverbeenas___36___(connect)aswearenow.Everyonearounduscanbereachedinstantly.Bes

ides,theuseoftechnologyhasmadeallofourlives___37___(incredible)efficient.Furthermore,amajorityofpeoplehaveaccesstotechnolog

y,___38___helpsthemexpressthemselvesonmanydifferentplatforms.Lastly,technologyhasgivenpeoplemanyways___39___(entertain)themsel

ves.Variouswebsitesofferhoursuponhoursentertainmentforthose___40___(bore)nights.Whilesomemayseesocialmedia’spositiveeffects_

__41___relationships,otherscanseeitastheexactopposite.Itkeepspeoplefromseeingeachotherfacetoface.Meanwhi

le,thereisnothingmorefrustratingthanhavingtechnologynotworkrightwhenit___42___(need)to.Moreover,sodependentontechnology,peopledon’t

trytoexplorelifeoutsideofasmartdevice.Also,withmoreandmorepeoplepostinginformationon___43___internet,itcanbeverydifficulttodeter

minewhethertheinformationiscredibleornot.Thiscanleadtofalseinformationbeingtakenseriously,and___44___(change)perspectivesofthosewh

obelieveit.Tounderstandtechnology,onemustknow___45___itprovidesintermsofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】36.connected37.incredibly38

.which39.toentertain40.boring41.on42.needs43.the44.changing45.what【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。科技给社会带来巨大的进步，但随之而来的，还有一系列的负面影响。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：

我们之间的联系从未像现在这样紧密。be动词后用形容词，密切的是connected。故填connected。37题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，科技的使用使我们所有人的生活变得非常高效。副词修饰形容词，作状语。故填incredibly。【38题详解】考查定语

从句。句意：此外，大多数人都能接触到技术，这有助于他们在许多不同的平台上表达自己，传播他们的思想和信仰。指代前面一件事，在定语从句中作主语，前面有逗号，用which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

最后，科技给了人们许多娱乐自己的方式。way后用动词不定式作定语。故填toentertain。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：各种各样的网站为那些无聊的夜晚提供了数小时的娱乐节目。形容词修饰名词，作定语。修饰物表示令人无聊的是boring。故填boring。【41题详解】考查

介词。句意：尽管有些人可能看到社交媒体对人际关系有积极影响，而另一些人则认为完全相反。对……的影响是effecton。故填on。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，没有什么比在技术需要正常工作时却无法正常工作更令人沮丧的了。根据前面的is可知，是一般现在时，

主语it是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，随着越来越多的人在互联网上发布信息，人们很难确定信息是否可信。在网上是ontheinternet。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

这可能会导致虚假信息被认真对待，并改变那些相信它的人的观点。and并列前后两个非谓语动词，作介词to的宾语，用动名词。故填changing。【45题详解】【考查宾语从句。句意：要了解技术，就必须了解它的优点和缺点。kno

w后是宾语从句，从句中provide缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。第四部分：写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，收到外教Mr.Green的邮件，要你推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了

解当地的文化，为此请你给他回一邮件，内容要点包括：1.你的推荐;2.介绍情况;3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,_____________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Green,Knowingyou’reinterestedinthenationalculture,I’mwritingtorecommendyou

togotoanewlybuiltthemepark.Thethemeoftheparkisaboutthecity’sethnicculture.Theconstructionischaracterizedbyt

raditionalnationalstyles,whichcoverallthelocalnationalitieslivinginthecity.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseelocalhouses,butalsoexperienceloc

allifeandfestivals,fromwhichyoucanlearnalotaboutthepeopleinthecity.Happily,visitorscanhavearestandhavefun

inthepark.Ifpossible,Ihopetoexperiencethisthemeparkwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,Li

Hua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给外教Mr.Green回一邮件，推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→showaninterestin玩得愉快：

havefun→haveagoodtime休息：havearest→takearest涵盖：cover→include2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Knowingyou’reinterestedinthenation

alculture,I’mwritingtorecommendyoutogotoanewlybuiltthemepark.拓展句：I’mwritingtorecommendyoutogotoanewlybuiltthemepark,becauseIknowyou’reinter

estedinthenationalculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theconstructionischaracterizedbytraditionalnationalstyles,whichcover

allthelocalnationalitieslivinginthecity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inthepark,youcannotonlyseelocalhouses,butalsoexperi

encelocallifeandfestivals,fromwhichyoucanlearnalotaboutthepeopleinthecity.(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节：续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mywife,M

egan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19onthenews,butitwasearlyintheoutbrea

kandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectlyfine,wetookprecautions(预防):Wewashedourhands

withsoap,didnotsharefoodandhadnosignificantlyclosecontact.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcalledandtoldusthatshehadbeentest

positive(阳性)forthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomemildsymptoms(症状)foradayorsoafterthatdinnerandwasabletobet

estedbecausesheisadoctor.Onthefollowingday,Istartedtofeelalittletired.Idecidedtostayonthemasterbedroomawayfromther

estofmyfamily.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupwitha39-degreefever.ThatwaswhenwerealizedthatImighthavecaughtthevirusfromourfriend.At

once,Megancalledourstate’scoronavirus(冠状病毒)hotline,whothencalledinourprimarycaredoctorandtheheadofourlocalhospitalsystem

’scoronavirusteam.Weexplainedthatwehadbeenincontactwithsomeonewhohasbeentestpositive,andIwashavingsymptoms.

Theyquicklypermittedmetoreceiveatestatanurgentcarecenterlocatedfiveminutes’drivefrommyhouse.Theresultmademyheartsink—Iwasalsotestedpositiv

e,andthelocalhospitalwasn’tequippedwiththefacilitiestotreatmydisease.Asamildcase,Iwasrecommendedtostayathomeandquarant

ine(隔离)myself.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,MeganandIquarantinedourselvesandourchildren.Istartedisolation(隔开)inthebedroom,andtheonlyinteractionIhadwith

Meganwaswhenshebroughtinfood.Megansleptonasmallcouchinourhomeofficeawayfromthekids’rooms.Shealsominimizedhercontactwi

thourkidsincaseshewascarryingthevirus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withalltheseveresymptoms,Isufferedalot.________________

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er,thingswerechangingforthebetter._________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withallth

eseveresymptoms,Isufferedalot.Wedecidedtocalleveryonewehadcontactedoverthecourseofthepastweek.MeganinsistedweshouldletthemknowthatIhadteste

dpositive.Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethatwemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.Toourpleasantsur

prise,allofourfriendsshowedtheirunderstandingandsupportuponhearingthenews.Tocheerusup,oneofmywife’sbestfriendsevenbakedacakewi

ththeletters“StayStrong”onitanddeliveredittoourfrontdoor.Oneweeklater,thingswerechangingforthebetter.Imadesu

retogetplentyofrestanddidsomeexercisetostayashealthyasIcould.IalsomanagedtoeasetheworriesofMeganandourkidsduringourquarantineb

yspendingmoretimedoingonlinevideo-chatswiththem.MyfeverstartedtofadeandIcouldfeelmyheadclearing.Thenexttestshowedacheeringresult.Itcamebacknegati

ve.Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn’thavemadeit.【解析】【导语】本文以新冠病毒传染为线索展开，讲述了新冠病毒传播初期，作者和妻子因

和老朋友共进晚餐，被传染了病毒，他们尽力和孩子做到隔离，然后给过去一周联系过的每一个人打电话，勇敢地面对病毒，并最终战胜疾病的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这些严重的症状让我很痛苦”可知，第一段可描写作者很痛苦，决定给过去一周接触过的每一个人打电话提醒他们，并得到了朋友的理解和

支持。②由第二段首句内容“一周后，情况开始好转”可知，第二段可描写作者勇敢面对病毒，隔离期间，互相联系，积极治疗到痊愈的过程。2.续写线索：给朋友打电话——得到理解支持——情况好转——互相联系——痊愈——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①得到理解支持：get

understandingandsupport/beunderstoodandsupported②联系：contactwitheachother/getintouchwith③成功：makeit/succ

eed情绪类②令人高兴的：pleasant/cheering/joyful/delightful②惊讶：surprise/amazement/astonishment【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardasitwastoinfo

rmpeoplethatwemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.（运用了as引导的倒装句，that引导宾语从句，不定式作后置定语）【高分句型2

】Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn'thavemadeit.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装）