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诸暨市2022—2023学年第一学期期末考试试题高二英语第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Workonthecomputer.C.Gotoadanceclass.2

.Wheredidthemanfindhisbook?A.Ontheplayground.B.Underatree.C.Inhisdormitory.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Parties.B.Colors

.C.Dresses.4.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantohelpwiththebox?A.Forprofit.B.Forsafety.C.Forpleasure.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Inacar.第二节(共1

5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料,回答第6至第7题。6.Howdidthewoman’sparentsknoweachother?A.Herfather’sbossintroducedthem.B.Theyworkedinthesameoffice.C.Itwasjustachanceencoun

ter.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermother?A.Beautiful.B.Humorous.C.Ambitious.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Havejobinte

rviews.B.Begintostudybusiness.C.Prepareforanexam.9.WhatrelationisPaulJonestothewoman?A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Hercousin.听第8段材料

,回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?AHeischattingwiththewomanaboutthehouse.B.Heisaskingtohavethehotwatersystemfixed.C.Heiscomplainingabouttheownerof

thehouse.11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheowner?A.Angry.B.Understandable.C.Satisfied.12.Whatmustanownerdo

beforeaskingapersontomoveout?A.Checkallthefurniture.B.Tellthepersoninadvance.C.Gettheperson’spermission.

听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Findingthewayofwriting.B.Introducingabook.C.Interviewingawriter.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissRowling’sfi

rstwork?A.Itwasaboutasmallanimal.B.Ittookhersixyears.C.Itwasaboutalittlegirl.15.WhydoesMissRowlingconsiderherselfverylucky?A

.Shehadherfirststorypublishat16.B.Shewroteaverypopularnovel.C.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.16.Whatisthemostimporta

nttoMissRowling’swriting?.A.Herideas.B.Herexperiences.C.Herreaders.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdidthespeake

rdoonSaturday?A.Shewenttoalecture.B.Shedidsomehousework.C.Sheattendedaconcert.18.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Aprofessor.19.H

owdidthespeakerfeelwhensheheardthenoisefirst?A.Careless.B.Embarrassed.C.Ashamed.20.Whatdidthespeakerdorightaftersheheardthefootsteps?A.S

helockedthebedroomdoor.BShelookedoutofthewindow.C.Shemadeatelephonecall.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分

,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AItissaidthatourbodylanguageexhibitsmuchmoreinformationabout

ourthoughtsandfeelingsthanispossibletoexpressverbally.Buttheimpliedmeaningofthesecommonsignalsweuseeverydaycanmeansomething

wildlydifferentinanotherculture.Here’sanintroductiontothemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobesoyoucanknowhowtointegrate,andwhatto

avoid.GreetingsInvariouspartsofIndia,it’scommontogreetoneanotherbytouchingfeet.HandshakesandhugsarecommoninWesternsocieties,lik

etheUSandUK,butinpartsofEuropesuchasFranceandItaly,handshakesareaslightlymorepersonalgreeting.HandandarmgesturesAssta

ndard,Italiansusetheirarmsandhandstogestureconstantlywhiletalking,butinJapan,thisisconsideredimpolite.Ifyou’reinBelgiumorNorthernItaly,besuretoavoidb

rushingyourhandunderyourchinwhenspeaking—it’savividwaytotellsomeonetogoaway!Doyouthinkthethumbs-upsi

gnisauniversalhandgesturefor“great”?Well,hopefullyyouhaven’tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereit’sconsideredtobeasrudeasa.,middlefingersignalinthe

West.IntheUS,a“V”signmeansvictory.IntheUKandAustralia,however,it’sanoffensive(冒犯).HeadmovementsInmanypartsofEasternEuropean,t

hestandardnoddingandshakingindicatingyesandnoareswitched,whichcan,ofcourse,getveryconfusing.InJapan,staringtoolongisconsideredrude.Ou

rspecialgesture,though,hastobethistraditionalsignalfromTibet,China.Ifsomeoneisstickingtheirtongueoutatyouinthestreet,allmaynotbeasitseems!Infac

t,it’sawayofdemonstratingrespect,ratherthanbeingplayful,sillyorevenbad-manneredlikeitisinWesternculture.Allinall,bodylang

uageplaysanimportantroleincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures.Itcansendsignalsstrongerthanwords.1.Inwh

ichcountryisthethumbs—upsignconsideredbadmannered?A.America.B.Japan.C.Greece.D.China.2.WhatdoesitprobablyimplywhenpeopleinEasternEuropeshak

etheirhead?A.Agreement.B.Confusion.C.Disapproval.D.Respect.3Whydoestheauthorintroduceustoalltheseexamples?A.Toappealtom

orepeopletoengageincommunication.B.Togivesomepracticalsuggestionstoavoidcultureshock.C.Toamuseusbytellingussomeinterestingbodylan

guage.D.Tohelpusavoidconflictsincross-culturalcommunication.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们的肢体语言展示了比口头表达更多的思想和感情信息。但是，我们每天使用的肢体语言的含义，在另一种文化中可能

意味着截然不同的意思。文章主要列举了全球范围内的一些例子来对此进行说明，目的是为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流冲突。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Handandarmgestures部分下的“Doyouthinkthe

thumbs-upsignisauniversalhandgesturefor“great”?Well,hopefullyyouhaven’tvisitedGreeceorSardiniayet,whereit’sconsideredtobeasrudeasamiddlefing

ersignalintheWest.(你认为竖起大拇指是表示“伟大”的通用手势吗？好吧，希望你还没有去过希腊或撒丁岛，在那里，这被像在西方竖中指一样被认为是粗鲁的。)”可知，在希腊竖起大拇指被认为是粗鲁的，不礼

貌的行为，故选C。.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Headmovements部分下的“InmanypartsofEasternEuropean,thestandardnoddingandshakingindicatingyesa

ndnoareswitched,whichcan,ofcourse,getveryconfusing.(标准的点头和摇头表示“是”和“不是”，在东欧的许多地方，这是互换的，当然，这可能会变得非常混乱。)”可知，在东欧摇头是表示“是”，即同意的意思，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

中“Here’sanintroductiontothemostunusualexamplesacrosstheglobe,soyoucanknowhowtointegrate,andwhattoavoid.(下面是全球范围内最不寻常的例子的介绍，这样您就可以

知道如何融入进去，以及知道应该避免什么。)”可知，作者介绍给我们这些例子是为了帮助我们避免跨文化交流冲突。故选D。BThestarswerealwayswithinreachofKatherineJohnson

.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASA(美国国家航空航天局)sendastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.Shealsoovercameracial(种族的)andgenderb

arrierstohelpmakegiantleapsforhumankind.JohnsonwasborninWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,onAugust26,1918.Mathcameeasilytoher,butsheworkedhardtoma

stergeometry(几何)andalgebra(代数).Torealizehermathpotential,herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,whereblackscouldcontinueh

ighschooleducation.Katherine’sexcellentperformanceprovedherfather’sdecisionwastherightone:TeachersallowedKatherinetoskipseveralgradestograduatefromhi

ghschoolat14andfromcollegeat18,majoringinmathematics,asthetopstudentofthehistoricallyblackWestVirginiaStateCollegeinIn

stitute.In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasastay-at-homemom,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasureandcalculate(计算)theresults

ofwindtunneltestsin1935.Inatimebeforetheelectroniccomputers,thesewomenwerecalled”computer“.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectronicc

omputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatsheshouldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelectroniccomputersbeforehisflight.Sheco

ntinuedtoworkatNASAuntilherretirementin1986.HercalculationsprovedimportanttothesuccessoftheApollolunarlandingpro

gramandtheUnitedStatesjourneyintospace.Itwasn’tuntilthe2016releaseofthemovieHiddenFiguresthatthesewomenreceivedwidespreadrecogn

ition.JohnsonpassedawayonFebruary24,2020,attheageof101.Inherhonor,NASAhaddedicatedtheKatherineG.JohnsonComp

utationalResearchFacilityattheLangleyResearchCentertocommemoratethehardworkshedidtohelptakethemtothestars.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatherineJohnson

fromparagraph2?A.Shemadealldecisionsherself.B.Shefailedtodevelopherpotential.C.Shewasgiftedinmathematics.D.Shedidn’trec

eiveregulareducation.5.WhatdoesJohnGlenn’s”request“mentionedinparagraph3indicate?A.Thepoorfunctionoftheelectroniccomputers.B.Katherine’sextra

ordinarycalculationpower.C.ThedemandingjobKatherinewashiredtodo.D.Therisksastronautshadtotakeintheirflights.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ordinthelastparagraphmean?A.Honor.B.Confirm.C.Advocate.D.Transform.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todemonstratethe

rolewomenplay.B.Torevealthekeytogreatsuccess.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofmaths.D.Totellusawomanofachie

vement.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名数学家凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生，以及她的成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mathcameeasilytoher,butsheworkedhardtomasterg

eometryandalgebra.Torealizehermathpotential,herfatherdrovehisfamily120milestoInstitute,WestVirginia,wherebl

ackscouldcontinuehighschooleducation.Katherine’sexcellentperformanceprovedherfather’sdecisionwastherightone:Teachersallo

wedKatherinetoskipseveralgradestograduatefromhighschoolat14andfromcollegeat18,majoringinmathematics,asthet

opstudentofthehistoricallyblackWestVirginiaStateCollegeinInstitute.(数学对她来说很容易，但她仍努力学习去掌握几何和代数。为了实现她的数学潜

力，她的父亲开车带着家人120英里来到西弗吉尼亚州的研究所，在那里黑人可以继续接受高中教育。凯瑟琳的优异表现证明了她父亲的决定是正确的：老师允许凯瑟琳跳过几个年级，14岁高中毕业，18岁大学毕业，主修数学，是历

史上黑人西弗吉尼亚州立学院的优等生)”可知，凯瑟琳·约翰逊有数学天赋。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In1953,afteryearsasateacherandlaterasastay-at-

homemom,shebeganworkingforNASA,whichbeganhiringwomentomeasureandcalculatetheresultsofwindtunneltestsin1935.Inatimebeforetheel

ectroniccomputers,thesewomenwerecalled”computer“.EvenafterNASAbeganusingelectroniccomputers,theastronautJohnGlennrequestedthatshes

houldpersonallyrecheckthecalculationsmadebythenewelectroniccomputersbeforehisflight.(1953年，在做了多年教师和全职妈妈之后，她开始为美国宇

航局工作。1935年，美国宇航局开始雇佣女性来测量和计算风洞测试的结果。在电子计算机出现之前，这些女性被称为“计算机”。即使在美国国家航空航天局开始使用电子计算机之后，宇航员约翰·格伦(JohnGlenn)也要求她在飞行前亲自检查新电子计算机所做的计算)”可知，即使使用电子计算机之

后，宇航员约翰·格伦也要求她在飞行前亲自检查新电子计算机所做的计算，这是为了说明凯瑟琳非凡的计算能力。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Inherhonor,NASAhaddedicatedtheKatherineG.JohnsonCompu

tationalResearchFacilityattheLangleyResearchCenter(为了纪念她，美国国家航空航天局在兰利研究中心设立了凯瑟琳·G·约翰逊计算研究设施)”可知，最后一段中是在讲述NASA如何纪念凯瑟琳·约翰逊，所以可以推知commemorat

e应是“纪念”之意，和A项“Honor”意思相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThestarswerealwayswithinreachofKatherineJohnson.Usinghermathematicsskills,shehelpedNASAs

endastronautstothemoonandreturnthemsafelyhome.Shealsoovercameracialandgenderbarrierstohelpmakegiantleapsforhumankind.(凯瑟琳·约翰逊总是能拿到星星。利用她的数学技能，她

帮助美国宇航局将宇航员送上月球，并让他们安全返回家园。她还克服了种族和性别障碍，帮助人类实现了巨大的飞跃)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了凯瑟琳·约翰逊的一生，以及获得的成就，所以本文的目的是告诉我们一个有成就的女人。故选D项。CWhenitcomestolearningabro

ad,youmayfeeluncertainandnervous.Thenasupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinmakingyoufeelcomfortableinanewcountryandanewculture.Herear

esomereasons.Imagineifyoucouldfindawarmgreetinguponarrivalatyourchosendestination.Yourhomesicknesswillbecuredbythequalitytimeyouspendwithyourhostfami

ly.Sharingconversations,tryingeachother’shobbiesorenjoyingamovieeveningtogethercancreatebondsandfriendshipsthat

lastalifetime.Whileyoulivewithalocalfamily,youcanmakethemostoutofeverydayconversationsinarelaxingenvironme

nt,whichwillencourageyoutolearnnewwordsinnewwaysthatyoucannotalwayspickupintheclassroom.Youwillmakemuchfasterprogress

inyourlearningasyou’llbeputtingyourskillstouseoutsidetheclassroomaswellaswithnativespeakers.Whileyoulivewithyo

urhostfamily,youwilleatthelocalcuisineandgettoknowthetruecharacterofthelocalfoodculture.Althougheachfamilydoesitdifferently,

thiswillgiveyouinvaluableinsightsintolocallife.Youmayevenlearnsomedeliciousfamilyrecipesandshouldalsoshareyours.Whileexplor

ingunknownpathwayscanbeexciting,sometimesyoujusthavetobesomewhereontime.Livingwithahostfamilywillteachyouhowtotravellikea

localandnavigatetheLondonUndergroundlikeapro(老手)andreadatrainschedulewithsomuchconfidencethatanativespeakerasksyoufordirection.Dailylifewithyour

hostfamilywillteachyousomuchaboutthecultureandtraditionsofthecountryyouarelivingin.Itwillalsoteachyoutoembraceculturaldiffe

rences.Notonlywillyoureturnhomewithnewlanguageskills,butyouwillhopefullyalsocomehomewithasecondfamilyab

road—atruehomeawayfromhome.8.Whodoyouthinkthearticleismeantfor?A.Thosewhoexpecttosavebudget.B.Thosewhowant

totravelabroad.C.Thosewhoareeagerforcompany.D.Thosewhointendtostudyabroad.9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflivin

gwithalocalfamily?A.Rewarding.B.Costly.C.Fashionable.D.Stressful.10.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Studentswillencounte

rvarietiesofchallenges.B.Foreignersarealwaysthinkingofhelpingothers.C.Itmustbeanexcitingexperiencetoliveabroad.D.Lifewithahostfamilyc

anbridgeculturalgap.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtogetalongwithnativesB.HowtoadapttolocalcultureC.Whytochooseahostfa

milyD.Whytoencourageexposure【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择在寄宿家庭住的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“W

henitcomestolearningabroad,youmayfeeluncertainandnervous.Thenasupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinmakingyou

feelcomfortableinanewcountryandanewculture.(在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。)”可知，这篇文章是写给在国外学习的人的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第

一段“Whenitcomestolearningabroad,youmayfeeluncertainandnervous.Thenasupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinm

akingyoufeelcomfortableinanewcountryandanewculture.(在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到舒适非常重要。)”和最后一段“Dailylifewi

thyourhostfamilywillteachyousomuchaboutthecultureandtraditionsofthecountryyouarelivingin.Itwillalsoteachyoutoembracecu

lturaldifferences.Notonlywillyoureturnhomewithnewlanguageskills,butyouwillhopefullyalsocomehomewithasecondfamilyabroad—atrueh

omeawayfromhome.(与寄宿家庭的日常生活会让你了解所在国家的文化和传统，也会让你接受文化差异。你不仅会带着新的语言技能回家，而且你也希望能带着第二个家庭在国外回家——一个真正的家。)”可知，作者认为在寄宿家庭居住是很有意义的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题

。根据最后一段“Dailylifewithyourhostfamilywillteachyousomuchaboutthecultureandtraditionsofthecountryyouarelivingin.Itwillals

oteachyoutoembraceculturaldifferences.(与寄宿家庭的日常生活会让你了解所在国家的文化和传统，也会让你接受文化差异。)”可知，作者认为与寄宿家庭的生活可以弥合文化鸿沟。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“

Whenitcomestolearningabroad,youmayfeeluncertainandnervous.Thenasupportivehostfamilycanbehugelysignificantinmakingyou

feelcomfortableinanewcountryandanewculture.Herearesomereasons.(在国外学习时，你可能会感到不确定和紧张。那么，一个支持你的寄宿家庭对让你在一个新的国家和新的文化中感到

舒适非常重要。以下是一些原因。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍在国外学习时要选择在寄宿家庭住的原因。故选C。DAUScompany,MightyBuildings,can3D-printahouseandstickitinyourbackyardforjust£75,000.Might

yBuildingsusesa20ft-highprinterstoredinaCaliforniawarehouse(仓库)tomakeyouasmallcottageandshipsittoyourpropertyonatruck.“Allyouneedtodoissitback

andrelaxaswedeliverandinstall(安装)yourunitforyou,”MightyBuildingssaysonitswebsite.ComparedtonewhousesofasimilarsizeinCalifor

nia,MightyBuildingssaysits3D-printedshedscosts45%lesstobuild.Thefirmapparentlytakesjust24hourstobuilda350

-square-foothouse,using95%lesslabourthantraditionalmethods.Thetechniqueisalsosaidtobemoreeco-friendly,producing90%l

esswastethanatypicalbuild.It’snotthefirstcompanytooffer3D-printedbuildings:Anentirestreetofthehigh-techhousesisbeingbuiltinMexico.However,

MightyBuildings’technologyisdifferentasitprintsmoreelementsofthehouse—thehousesinMexico,forinstance,onlyfeat

ure3D-printedwallsandfloors.Asmuchas80%ofMightyBuildings’buildingprocessisnowautomated(自动化),accordingtothecompany.Therest,includingthewindo

ws,plumbingandelectrics,isdoneseparatelyonsite.Accordingtothefirm’swebsite,pricesstartaround$100,000(£75,000)foranenvironmentallyfr

iendly,studio-sizedapartment.MightyBuildingshasalreadydeliveredtwofully-functioningunitsinSanRamonandSanDiegoandisnowworking

onmultipleotherorders.3Dprintingisaprocessoflayeringupamaterialtobuildcomplexstructures.Itworksjustliker

egularhouseprinters—butinsteadofink,a3Dprinterwillusematerialslikeplasticandmetal.Usinggiant3Dprinters,it’sbeenprovenpossibletoqu

icklyandcheaplybuildhouses.Sadlythetechisfarfrommainstreamfornow.Arecentreportsuggested3D-printedhousesbuiltinlessthan24hourswillformakeyp

artoftheUK’shousingmarketby2025.12.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.MightyBuildings.B.3D-printedhouses.C.3Dprintingtech.D.Buildingstyles.13.Whatcanwelear

nfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theexceptionalsizeofprintedhouses.B.Themultiplefunctionsofthehouse.C.Theadvantagesof3D-printedhouses.D.Thee

fficientdeliveryofthehouses.14.Howisthepresentmarketsituationofthetech?A.Itissimplyhopeless.B.Itisfarfromoptimi

stic.C.Itjustremainsstable.D.Itcannotbeanybetter.15.Whatdoesthe”report“mentionedinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.3Dprintedhou

sesarepromising.B.Thetechneedstobeimproved.C.Thehousesarerathereasytobuild.D.Thehousingmarketwillboom.【答案】12.B13.D14

.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家叫做MightyBuildings的美国公司以3D打印技术制造房屋的情况。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“AUScompany,MightyBuil

dings,can3D-printahouseandstickitinyourbackyardforjust£75,000.(一家叫做MightyBuildings的美国公司，可以3D打印一个房子，并把

它牢固在你的后院，这只需75000英镑。)”，第三段中“ComparedtonewhousesofasimilarsizeinCalifornia,MightyBuildingssaysits3D-printedshedscosts45%lesst

obuild.(与加利福尼亚同等规模的新建房屋相比，MightyBuildings表示，其3D打印的棚屋建造成本要低45%。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一家叫做MightyBuildings的美国公司以3D打印技术制

造房屋以及其优点。所以文章的重点是介绍3D打印房屋，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Allyouneedtodoissitbackandrelaxaswedeliverandinstall(安装)yourunitforyou,”MightyBuildings

saysonitswebsite.(“当我们为您的套房提供运送和安装时，您所需要做的就是坐下来，放松，”MightyBuildings在其网站上说。)”可知，从第二段中，我们可以得知3D打印房子的运送是很高效的，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sadlythe

techisfarfrommainstreamfornow.(遗憾的是，这项技术目前还远未成为主流。)”可知，这项技术目前还远未成为主流，由此可推知，这项技术目前不太乐观，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Are

centreportsuggested3D-printedhousesbuiltinlessthan24hourswillformakeypartoftheUK’shousingmarketby2025.(最近的一份报告表明，到2025年，在不到24

小时内建成的3D打印房屋将成为英国住宅市场的一个关键组成部分。)”可知，最后一段中提到的这项报告表明3D打印技术未来是很有前景的，故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。Onthedayofmybirthday,IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewiths

omeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.___16___Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoa

notherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peopledresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexcit

ingwastherollercoaster.Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaste

r,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.___17___Thewindm

ovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperience!Weheadedstraightforthebumpe

rcarsandsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaswecould,enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.___18___Wewereso

onloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.___19___Weenteredthehousewithheadshel

dhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sow

esaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.___20___A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C.Thencamethemostsca

rypart,TheFreakyHouse.D.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F.Wewanderedinthepa

rkattractedbytheadorablecharacters.G.Onreachingthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D

【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者生日时，和朋友以及父母一起去游乐园玩的故事。【16题详解】根据下文“Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywh

erepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.(眼前的一切都“令人惊叹”。

我真的被吸引了。到处都是人们兴奋地从一辆车到另一辆车，从四面八方传来阵阵笑声。)”可知，这是描述作者他们进入游乐园之后看到的场景。选项G“一到公园，我们就买票进入了公园。”和下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoa

ster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlyto

ourseats.(我们首先排队等候过山车，这是最吸引人的。很快，我们就坐在车上，紧紧抓住栏杆，把我们牢牢地固定在座位上。)”和下文“Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallythrillingexperi

ence!(风吹过我们的头发，我们紧紧地闭上了眼睛。这真是一次激动人心的经历！)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们坐过山车的刺激、兴奋的场景。选项E“接下来的几分钟充满了尖叫和笑声。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【

18题详解】根据上文“Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.(然后我们去玩射击游戏。)”和下文“Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingw

ithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.(我们很快就装上了一些让我们开心的软玩具，尽管玩软玩具的时代对我们来说早已远去。)”可知，这一段是描述作者他们玩射击游戏并带着奖品离开的场景。选项A“在那里，如果我们击中目标，就可以获得奖品。”和上下文意思一致。故选A

。【19题详解】根据下文“Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.(我们昂首走进房子，但出来时心跳得很快。我们从头到脚都在发抖。)”可

知，这一段是描述作者他们去鬼屋的场景。选项C“然后是最恐怖的部分——怪诞屋。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Duringallthis,wehadn’tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedh

ome.(在这段时间里，我们没有注意到时间飞逝，天也快黑了，所以我们告别了，回到了家。)”可知，这里是在总结这一天的经历回到了作者的梦里。选项D“那天晚上，在我的梦中，所有有趣的画面都回来了。”和上文意思一致。故选D。第三部

分：语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。Iparticipatedinanexchangeprog

ramwhereaSpanishstudentcametoliveinmyhomeforafewweeksandthenIwenttoliveinhersinSpain.Iwassomewhat___

21___butmostlyexcitedaboutthecomingexperience.Afterthe___22___excitement,culturaldifferencesbegantoaffectme,___23___metofeelanxiousandhomesick

.Whatmadecultureshockdifficultto___24___wasthelanguagebarrier.MySpanishkillswerenotatthelevelofbeingabletoexpresshowIfeel___25___.Themostdi

fficultchallengewasthe___26___andmealtime.Iusuallyatedinerat6:00pminAmerica,butinSpain,weateitat10:00pmwhenIwasvery___27___!Iwasapickyeat

er,andwhileIatemeat,Istillwasn’tvery___28___withit.ButtherewasalotofmeatinSpanish___29___.Almosteverymealwasfilledwith

richunknownfoods.Onenight,Iaskedwhatweweregoingto____30____.SinceIdidn’tknowtheSpanishword“conejo”theyused,theentirefamilystartedactinglikera

bbitsatthedinnertableinanefforttohelpmeunderstandits____31____.Iwasshocked.SometimesIjustwantedtocurlupinmyroomaloneand____32____apizza,butnotthepiz

zatheyhadinSpain.Despitethestresscausedbysomenewandunusualfoods,I____33____themverymuchwhenIleftSpain.Th

istriptaughtmehowtobe____34____andleavemycomfortzone,andhowimportantitisto____35____newthings.21.A.opti

misticB.frustratedC.motivatedD.nervous22.A.ultimateB.abnormalC.initialD.gradual23.A.enablingB.causingC.helpingD.forcing24.A.inquireabou

tB.subscribetoC.figureoutD.dealwith25.A.clearlyB.gentlyC.intenselyD.elegantly26.A.clothingB.transportC.foodD.shelter27.A.sleepyB.hungryC.occupiedD.de

pressed28.A.carefulB.familiarC.satisfiedD.adventurous29.A.cuisineB.nutritionC.flavorD.ingredient30.A.gainB.

graspC.eatD.present31.A.sourceB.categoryC.functionD.meaning32.A.prepareB.orderC.boilD.deliver33.A.missedB.supportedC.

hatedD.blamed34.A.committedB.criticalC.flexibleD.reliable35.A.recommendB.tryC.resistD.handle【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C

27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点紧张

，但主要是对即将到来的经历感到兴奋。A.optimistic乐观的；B.frustrated沮丧的；C.motivated积极的、有动力的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“Iwassomewhat___1___butmostlyexcite

daboutthecomingexperience.”可知，作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目，应该是有点“紧张”的，nervous符合语境。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的兴奋过后，

文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A.ultimate最后的、最终的；B.abnormal反常的、异常的；C.initial起初的、最初的；D.gradual逐渐的、渐渐的。根据前面的“Iwassomewhat___1___butmo

stlyexcitedaboutthecomingexperience.”可知，作者一开始是有点紧张，但更多的是兴奋，由此可知，此处指最初的兴奋过后，initial符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最

初的兴奋过后，文化差异开始影响我，让我感到焦虑和想家。A.enabling使能够；B.causing造成；C.helping帮助；D.forcing迫使。根据“culturaldifferencesbegantoaffectme,___3___metofeelanxiousandhomes

ick”可知，此处指文化差异“造成”了我焦虑和想家，causing符合语境。故选B项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：使文化冲击难以应对的是语言障碍。A.inquireabout询问；B.subscribe

to订阅、同意；C.figureout解决、算出；D.dealwith处理、解决。根据“Whatmadecultureshockdifficultto___4___wasthelanguagebarrier.

”可知，此处指文化冲击难以应对，dealwith符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的西班牙语没有达到能够清楚表达我的感受的水平。A.clearly清楚地、清晰地；B.gent

ly文静地、温柔地；C.intensely强烈地；D.elegantly优美地、优雅地。根据前面的“Whatmadecultureshockdifficultto___4___wasthelanguagebarrier.”可知，此处指作者的语言障碍使她无法清楚地表达自己的感受，clearly

符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的挑战是食物和用餐时间。A.clothing衣服、服装；B.transport交通；C.food食物；D.shelter住所、避难所。根据“Themostdifficultchallengewasthe___6

___andmealtime.”可知，此处指食物和用餐时间，food符合语境。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在美国，我通常在下午6点吃晚餐，但在西班牙，我们在晚上10点吃，那时我非常饿！A.sleepy困倦的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.occupied被占领的；D.dep

ressed抑郁的、沮丧的。根据“butinSpain,weateitat10:00pmwhenIwasvery___7___!”可知，西班牙晚上十点才吃饭，这时已经非常饿了，hungry符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个挑食

的人，虽然我吃肉，但我仍然不太喜欢冒险。A.careful谨慎的、仔细的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied满意的；D.adventurous勇于冒险的、刺激不断的。根据“Buttherew

asalotofmeatinSpanish___9___.Almosteverymealwasfilledwithrichunknownfoods.”可知，西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西，作者虽然喜

欢吃肉，但也不想吃那些不知名的食物，所以此处指不太爱“冒险”，adventurous符合语境。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西班牙菜里有很多肉。A.cuisine菜肴；B.nutrition营养；C

.flavor风味、香料；D.ingredient成分、材料。根据“ButtherewasalotofmeatinSpanish___9___.Almosteverymealwasfilledwithrichunknownfoods.”可知，此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉，cuisi

ne符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我问我们要吃什么。A.gain获得；B.grasp抓牢、理解；C.eat吃；D.present出示、呈现。根据“Onenight,Iaskedwhatweweregoingto___10__

_.”可知，此处指晚上吃什么，eat符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不知道他们用的西班牙语“conejo”，全家人在餐桌上开始像兔子一样努力帮助我理解它的意思。A.source来源、出处；B.category种类、范畴；C.function

功能；D.meaning意义、意思。根据“SinceIdidn’tknowtheSpanishword“conejo”theyused”可知，作者不知道这个词的意思，所以他们是在让作者理解它的意思，mea

ning符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我只想一个人蜷缩在房间里点一份披萨，但不是西班牙的那种。A.prepare准备；B.order订购、点餐；C.boil沸腾、煮沸、烧开；D.deliver递送。根据“SometimesIjustwantedtocurlupin

myroomaloneand___12___apizza,butnotthepizzatheyhadinSpain.”可知，作者想自己订餐，order符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些新的和不寻常的食物给我带来了压力

，但当我离开西班牙时，我非常想念它们。A.missed想念；B.supported支持；C.hated讨厌；D.blamed责备。根据“Despitethestresscausedbysomenewandunusualf

oods,I___13___themverymuchwhenIleftSpain.”可知，此处指虽然新的食物带来了压力，但离开的时候还是会很“想念”，missed符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A.committed尽心尽力的、忠诚的；B.critical批判的、极其重要的；C.flexible灵活的、能适应新情况的；D.re

liable可靠的、可信赖的。根据“Thistriptaughtmehowtobe___14___andleavemycomfortzone,andhowimportantitisto___15___newthings.”可知，此处指离开舒适区，适应新环境，flexible符合语境

。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我如何灵活地离开自己的舒适区，以及尝试新事物是多么重要。A.recommend建议、推荐；B.try尝试；C.resist阻挡、抵制；D.handle处理、操纵。根据“Thistriptaughtmeh

owtobe___14___andleavemycomfortzone,andhowimportantitisto___15___newthings.”可知，此处指尝试新事物，try符合语境。故选B项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Technologyhasstartedtotakeovertheworld.Itmayseemlikeahugeadvancementtosociety,butlargesetbacksc

omeequally.Wenowliveinanageofsocialmedia.Wehaveneverbeenas___36___(connect)aswearenow.Everyonearounduscanbereachedinstantly.Besides,the

useoftechnologyhasmadeallofourlives___37___(incredible)efficient.Furthermore,amajorityofpeoplehaveacce

sstotechnology,___38___helpsthemexpressthemselvesonmanydifferentplatforms.Lastly,technologyhasgivenpeoplemanyways___39___(e

ntertain)themselves.Variouswebsitesofferhoursuponhoursentertainmentforthose___40___(bore)nights.Whilesomemayseesoci

almedia’spositiveeffects___41___relationships,otherscanseeitastheexactopposite.Itkeepspeoplefromseeingeachotherfacetoface.Meanwhile,thereisno

thingmorefrustratingthanhavingtechnologynotworkrightwhenit___42___(need)to.Moreover,sodependentontechnology,peopledon’tt

rytoexplorelifeoutsideofasmartdevice.Also,withmoreandmorepeoplepostinginformationon___43___internet,itcanbeverydifficulttodetermine

whethertheinformationiscredibleornot.Thiscanleadtofalseinformationbeingtakenseriously,and___44___(change)perspectivesofthosewhobelieveit.To

understandtechnology,onemustknow___45___itprovidesintermsofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】36.connected37.incred

ibly38.which39.toentertain40.boring41.on42.needs43.the44.changing45.what【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。科技给社会带来巨大的进步，但随之而来的，还有一系列的负面影响。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们之间的联系

从未像现在这样紧密。be动词后用形容词，密切的是connected。故填connected。37题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，科技的使用使我们所有人的生活变得非常高效。副词修饰形容词，作状语。故填incredibly。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，大多数人都能接触到技术，这有

助于他们在许多不同的平台上表达自己，传播他们的思想和信仰。指代前面一件事，在定语从句中作主语，前面有逗号，用which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，科技给了人们许多娱乐自己的方式。way后用动词不

定式作定语。故填toentertain。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：各种各样的网站为那些无聊的夜晚提供了数小时的娱乐节目。形容词修饰名词，作定语。修饰物表示令人无聊的是boring。故填boring。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有些人可能看到

社交媒体对人际关系有积极影响，而另一些人则认为完全相反。对……的影响是effecton。故填on。【42题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，没有什么比在技术需要正常工作时却无法正常工作更令人沮丧的了。根据前面的is可知，是一般现在时，主

语it是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，随着越来越多的人在互联网上发布信息，人们很难确定信息是否可信。在网上是ontheinternet。故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能会导致虚假

信息被认真对待，并改变那些相信它的人的观点。and并列前后两个非谓语动词，作介词to的宾语，用动名词。故填changing。【45题详解】【考查宾语从句。句意：要了解技术，就必须了解它的优点和缺点。know后是宾语从句，从句中provi

de缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。第四部分：写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，收到外教Mr.Green的邮件，要你推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化，为此请你给他回一邮件，内容要点包括：1.你的推荐;

2.介绍情况;3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,_________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincere

ly,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Green,Knowingyou’reinterestedinthenationalculture,I’mwritingtorecommendyoutogotoanewlybuiltthemepark.Thethemeofthepark

isaboutthecity’sethnicculture.Theconstructionischaracterizedbytraditionalnationalstyles,whichcoverallthelocalnationalitieslivi

nginthecity.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseelocalhouses,butalsoexperiencelocallifeandfestivals,fromwhichyoucanlearnalotaboutthepeopleinthecity.Happily,

visitorscanhavearestandhavefuninthepark.Ifpossible,Ihopetoexperiencethisthemeparkwithyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【

导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生给外教Mr.Green回一邮件，推荐附近某公园、景点或博物馆以了解当地的文化。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→showaninterestin玩得愉快：havefun→haveagoodtim

e休息：havearest→takearest涵盖：cover→include2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Knowingyou’reinterestedinthenationalculture,I’mwritingtorecom

mendyoutogotoanewlybuiltthemepark.拓展句：I’mwritingtorecommendyoutogotoanewlybuiltthemepark,becauseIknowyou’reinter

estedinthenationalculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Theconstructionischaracterizedbytraditionalnationalstyles,whichcoverallthelocalnationalitiesliving

inthecity.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Inthepark,youcannotonlyseelocalhouses,butalsoexperiencelocallifeandfestivals,fromwhichyouc

anlearnalotaboutthepeopleinthecity.(介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节：续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mywif

e,Megan,andIwentouttodinnerwithanoldfriendwhowehadnotseeninawhile.TherehadbeensometalkofCOVID-19onthenews,butitwase

arlyintheoutbreakandpeoplewerestillgoingabouttheirdailyroutines.Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperf

ectlyfine,wetookprecautions(预防):Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnotsharefoodandhadnosignificantlyclosecontact.Afewdayslater,ourfriendcall

edandtoldusthatshehadbeentestpositive(阳性)forthecoronavirus.Shehadfeltsomemildsymptoms(症状)foradayorsoaf

terthatdinnerandwasabletobetestedbecausesheisadoctor.Onthefollowingday,Istartedtofeelalittletired.Idecidedtostayonthemasterbedrooma

wayfromtherestofmyfamily.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupwitha39-degreefever.ThatwaswhenwerealizedthatImighthavecaught

thevirusfromourfriend.Atonce,Megancalledourstate’scoronavirus(冠状病毒)hotline,whothencalledinourprimarycaredoctorandthe

headofourlocalhospitalsystem’scoronavirusteam.Weexplainedthatwehadbeenincontactwithsomeonewhohasbeentestpositive,andIwashavingsymptoms.Theyquicklyp

ermittedmetoreceiveatestatanurgentcarecenterlocatedfiveminutes’drivefrommyhouse.Theresultmademyheartsink—Iwasalsotestedpositive,a

ndthelocalhospitalwasn’tequippedwiththefacilitiestotreatmydisease.Asamildcase,Iwasrecommendedtostayathomeandquarantine(隔离)myself.Fol

lowingthedoctor’sadvice,MeganandIquarantinedourselvesandourchildren.Istartedisolation(隔开)inthebedroom,andtheonlyintera

ctionIhadwithMeganwaswhenshebroughtinfood.Megansleptonasmallcouchinourhomeofficeawayfromthekids’rooms.Sh

ealsominimizedhercontactwithourkidsincaseshewascarryingthevirus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withalltheseveresymptoms,Isuffe

redalot._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________Oneweeklater,thingswerechangingforthebetter.________________________________

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_______________________________________________________【答案】Withalltheseveresymptoms,Isufferedalot.Wedecide

dtocalleveryonewehadcontactedoverthecourseofthepastweek.MeganinsistedweshouldletthemknowthatIhadtestedpositive.Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethatwemighth

avegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblethingtodo.Toourpleasantsurprise,allofourfriendsshowedtheirunderstandingandsupportuponhearingthene

ws.Tocheerusup,oneofmywife’sbestfriendsevenbakedacakewiththeletters“StayStrong”onitanddeliveredittoou

rfrontdoor.Oneweeklater,thingswerechangingforthebetter.ImadesuretogetplentyofrestanddidsomeexercisetostayashealthyasIcould.Ialsomanagedtoeasetheworr

iesofMeganandourkidsduringourquarantinebyspendingmoretimedoingonlinevideo-chatswiththem.MyfeverstartedtofadeandIcouldfeelmy

headclearing.Thenexttestshowedacheeringresult.Itcamebacknegative.Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn’thavemadeit.

【解析】【导语】本文以新冠病毒传染为线索展开，讲述了新冠病毒传播初期，作者和妻子因和老朋友共进晚餐，被传染了病毒，他们尽力和孩子做到隔离，然后给过去一周联系过的每一个人打电话，勇敢地面对病毒，并最终战胜疾病的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段

首句内容“这些严重的症状让我很痛苦”可知，第一段可描写作者很痛苦，决定给过去一周接触过的每一个人打电话提醒他们，并得到了朋友的理解和支持。②由第二段首句内容“一周后，情况开始好转”可知，第二段可描写作者勇敢面对病毒，隔离期间，互相联系，

积极治疗到痊愈的过程。2.续写线索：给朋友打电话——得到理解支持——情况好转——互相联系——痊愈——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①得到理解支持：getunderstandingandsupport/beunderstoodandsupported②联系：contactwitheac

hother/getintouchwith③成功：makeit/succeed情绪类②令人高兴的：pleasant/cheering/joyful/delightful②惊讶：surprise/amazement/astoni

shment【点睛】【高分句型1】Hardasitwastoinformpeoplethatwemighthavegiventhemthecoronavirus,itwastheresponsiblething

todo.（运用了as引导的倒装句，that引导宾语从句，不定式作后置定语）【高分句型2】Haditnotbeenfortheloveandcarefromthosearoundme,Iwouldn'thavemadeit.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装）