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南充高中2022—2023学年度下学期期中考试高2022级英语试题(满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYork?A.Tochangeherplane.B.Todobusiness.C.

Tohaveavacation.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Relaxonthebeach.B.Gojetskiing.C.Ridehorses.3.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.G

ojogging.B.Haveadrink.C.Havedinner.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Ivyisunequaltothejob.B.Ivythinkshighlyofothers.C.Ivyisbraveenoughtoquitherjob.5.Whatdoe

sthemanaskthewomantodo?A.WakeupMary.B.AskMaryforsomenews.C.TellMarytogivehimaphonecall.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingmagazines.C.Readingnewspapers.7.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyget

thenews?A.OnTV.B.Inmagazines.C.OntheInternet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedagame.

B.Sheattendedaparty.C.ShetravelledtoMadrid.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBarcelona?A.Theyplayedwellasusual.B.Thegoalkeepersuffer

edaheartattack.C.Theycouldhaveplayedbetter.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaplanonthegames.B.Watchthen

extgametogether.C.Avoidgettinginjuredinthegame.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwin

ter.12.Whatisthewomanpleasedabout?A.Collectingstamps.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Doingindoorsports.13.Whywon’ttheboyplaytabletennis?A.Heisafrai

dtolose.B.Hefindsnobodytoplaywith.C.Hethinksitboring.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthesedays?A.Bybus.B.B

ycar.C.Bytrain.15.Whatwasthewoman’joblastyear?A.Alandscapegardener.B.Acompany’sboss.C.Acityplanner.16.Whydidthewomanchangeherjoblastyear?

A.Toworkathome.B.Tostartherownbusiness.C.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomhasthegovernmentpromisedtooff

erhelpto?A.Somefarmers.B.Somepilots.C.Somechildren.18.Wherearethetransportworkersgoingonstrike?A.InSydney.B.InMelbourne.C.InQueensla

nd.19.Howdidtheschoolchildrenfeelaftertherescue?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Sorry.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolchildren?A.They

attendedamusicalconcert.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthesea.C.Theirplanewasforcedtolandshortlyaftertake-off.第二部分阅读理解(共

两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourGreatRestaurantsinBologna,ItalyIfyou’relookingfora

restaurantinBologna,don’tmissoutonourpicksofthebestplacestoeatinthecity.SfogliaRinaTraditionandinnovationareallonthemenuatSfogliaRina,along-stan

dingfamilyrestaurantnearBologna’sfamousTwoTowers.Rinawasstartedasafreshpasta(意大利面食)shopbackinthe1960s,and

thepastaisallstillhandmade.Ingredientsarecarefullyandsustainablysourced,andpasta-makingclassesareperiodicallyofferedforkidsandadults.ViaCastiglion

e,5/b,40124BolognaZerocinquantinoAperitivoistypicallyapre-dinnersnackanddrink,butatZerocinquantino,youmaymakeitamealasmanypeopleinBol

ognado.Basketsoflocalbreadareservedwiththeregion’sfamousmeatandcheeses,andalonglistofwinesisavailableinglassesandbottles

.Theserviceisfast,andtheatmosphereisyoungandmodem.ViaPescherieVecchie,3/E,40124BolognaTrattoriaDaVitoIt’salegendarygatheringplaceforBologna*sa

rtistsandeducatedpeople.Theinsidehasn’tbeenupdatedsinceVitoleftthebuildinglongbefore;themenuhasn’tchanged.Mealsaretraditionalandextremelych

eap,withnothingpricedover€10.ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138BolognaDrogheriadellaRosaWithtablesspreadingoutunderBo

logna’smedievalporticos(中世纪门廊),DrogheriadellaRosaisafavoriteforthebestatmosphereinBologna.Fortunately,th

atatmosphereismatchedbyexcellentfoodandservice,bothprovidedbythechefandownerEmanueleAddone,whopersonallyvisitseachtable.Themenuisamixoftrad

itionalBolognesefoodanddishesfromaroundItaly,soyou’resuretofindsomethingyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney.ViaCartoleria,10b,

40124Bologna1.WhatcanweknowaboutSfogliaRina?A.Itisfamousforitssnacksanddrinks.B.Ithasahistoryofabouts

ixtyyears.C.Itbecomesamustforeducatedpeople.D.Itisthebest-preservedItalianrestaurant.2.Whichofthefol

lowingplacesprovidessomeauthenticbutinexpensiveItalianmeals?A.ViaCastiglione,5/b,40124BolognaB.ViaCartoleria,

10b,40124BolognaC.ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138BolognaD.ViaPescherieVecchie,3/E,40124Bologna3.WhatcancustomersdoatDrogh

eriadellaRosa?A.Communicatewiththechef.B.Takesomedish-makingclasses.C.Talkaboutartwithfamousartists.D.Appreciatemode

mdecoratingstyles.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利博洛尼亚的四个最好的餐馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SfogliaRina”部分的“Rinawasstartedasafreshpas

ta(意大利面食)shopbackinthe1960s(Rina最开始在20世纪60年代，是一家鲜意大利面馆)”可知，这家面馆至今已经有大约60年的历史了。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TrattoriaDaV

ito”部分的“Mealsaretraditionalandextremelycheap(餐食保持了传统而且极其便宜)”和下文的“ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138Bologna”可知，在ViaMarioMusolesi,9a,40138Bologna既能吃到保留了传统

价格又极其便宜的饭。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DrogheriadellaRosa”部分的“Fortunately,thatatmosphereismatchedbyexcellentfoodandservice,bothprovidedby

thechefandownerEmanueleAddone,whopersonallyvisitseachtable.(幸运的是，这种气氛与美食和服务匹配，两者均由厨师兼老板EmanueleAddone提供，他亲自到每个餐桌去

)”可知，在这个餐馆，顾客可以与厨师交流。故选A项。BSpringliftsourspiritsandmakesusfullofenergy.It’satimeforNaturetobringusbacktolifeafteracoldseason.Ilivenotfarfromapark,

whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan,andfamousforitsnear10,000plumtrees(李子树).Iamfortunatetohavethemallou

tsidemybackyard,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Iseethesametreesandswans(天鹅)everyday,butthatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllak

e,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.Theystayedwiththeirmom.Whiletakingafewphotosofthesunset,Iwasinterrupted(打断)byahi

ghsoundgoingonforsometime.Therefore,Iturnedaroundandsawonelittleswanwasstuckbytwostones.Itsmotherwastryingtomakeitoutbutfailed.Itriedtoge

tnearbutthemotherwaseversoangry!Shewouldn’tallowmetogetclose,soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebenchandsaid,“Excuseme;

thebabyswancan’tmoveandIwanttohelpit,butthemotherisextremelyangry!Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?”Afterhearingmywords

,themansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,andforseveraltimes,hewasalmosthur

tbythemother.Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpullthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn’

tinjured,butatleastitwasaliveandswimming!Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon’tmakeus,butnaturedoes,anditkeepsusg

oing.Iampositivethatallofushavealittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods.Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimportant—becausewegrowwithit!Per

sonally,Iamhappythatbabybirdscanputasmileonmyface!Istruggleforhavingasmallnumberof“things”inlife,andbeingfilledwithsimplereal

ity—atonewithNature.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Herfavoriteseasonisspring.B.Sheenjoysdoingou

tdoorsports.C.Herbackyardisfilledwithplumtrees.D.Sheissatisfiedwithherlivingenvironment.5.Whywasthatdayspecialfortheauthor?A.Shetooka

fewphotosofthesunset.B.Shemadealittleswan’smotherangry.C.Shemetsomeswansandhelpedoneofthem.D.Shemetanoldmanandmadefriendswithhim.6.Whatkindofperso

nisprobablytheoldman?A.Well-known.B.Warm-hearted.C.Selfish.D.Outgoing.7.Whatmakesusmorephysicallyactiveaccordin

gtotheauthor?A.Nature.B.Kindness.C.Thegarden.D.Thethingsaround.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在公园散步时与公园的一位老人拯救了一只受伤的小天鹅的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据

第一段中“Ilivenotfarfromapark,whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan,andfamousforitsnear10,000plumtrees(李子树).Iamfortunatetohavethemalloutsidemybackyard

,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.(我住的地方离一个公园不远，那是日本最大的花园之一，以近万棵李树而闻名。我很幸运，它们都在我的后院外，每天都在散步。)”可知，作者住的地方离一个公园不远，觉得

很幸运，它们都在作者家后院外面，每天都能去小路上散步，由此判断出，作者对自己的生活环境很满意。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iseethesametreesandswans(天鹅)everyday,but

thatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.(我每天都看到同样的树和天鹅，但那天不同。在小湖边，我看到了一些新出生的黑天鹅

。它们又漂亮又可爱。)”及第三段中“Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpullthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn’tinjured,butatleastitwasalivea

ndswimming!(多亏了他，我才能到达那里，最终把小天鹅从夹缝里拉出来。哦，我真希望它没有受伤，但至少它还活着，还在游泳！)”可知，那天对作者来说是特别的一天是因为她遇到了一些天鹅，并帮助了其中一只。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afterhearingmywords,t

hemansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,andforseveraltimes,hewasalmosthurtbythemot

her.(听了我的话，那个人先对我笑了笑，然后同意帮助我。他费了好大的劲儿才把天鹅妈妈赶走，有好几次差点被天鹅妈妈伤到。)”可判断出，老人很热心。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Things

arounddon’tmakeus,butnaturedoes,anditkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethatallofushavealittlepieceofnatureinouro

wnneighborhoods.(在春天，我变得更加活跃。周围的事物不能使我们活跃，但大自然能，它让我们继续前进。我确信在我们所有人的社区里，都存在着大自然的一小部分。)”可知，根据作者的说法，是大自然让我们身体更活跃。故选A项。CModerninventionshavespeededup

people’slivesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Aireraftcrosstheworldaday,whilecomputersoperat

eatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfastereachnewcomputerboasts(吹嘘)ofsavi

ngprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourb

odiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbebindinanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcompu

tersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavedangeaccordingtosomeseientists;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfu

lradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustome

dtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonew

henwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsi

mplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwe

mightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaeed;theyfarmedwithbarehands,ofte

nlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.8.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandm

oretime-savingbeeause_________.A.ourloveonspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimitedC.thepricesareincreasinglyhighD.t

hemanufacturersboastalot9.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.Imaginarylife.B.Simplelifeinthepast.C.Timesofinventio

ns.D.Timeforconstantactivity.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?ACritical.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.11

.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thepresentandpasttimes.B.Machinaryandhumanbeings.C.Imaginationsandinventions.D.Moderntechnologyanditsinfluence.【

答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现代科技发明极大的提高了人们的生活，但同时也带来了一些影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnev

er-ending.(事实上，这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境。)”可知，因为我们一直追求速度，对速度的热爱永不停息，所以新产品越来越省时，故选A。【9题详解】短语猜测题。根据第三段“whenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,le

ttingimaginationstakeusintoanotherworld.(当时我们可能静静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力把我们带入另一个世界。)”及第四段“Therewasatimewhensomepeople’sliveswere

devotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpa

ttern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.(曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命只是致力于耕种土地或照顾牛。那里没有多任务处理；他们的生活以更温和的速度

继续，并以熟悉的模式进行。对于这样的生活方式，我们可能会羡慕很多东西。)”可知，thedays是指过去那种慢节奏的、生活简单的日子。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlyn

otrelax,orsoit.seems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothing,orevenjusto

nethingatatime.(但是，我们该如何利用节省的时间呢？当然不会放松，至少看起来是这样。我们习惯于不断的活动，以至于我们发现很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一件事。)”及最后一段“Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimply

tothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenv

yaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaeed;theyfarmedwithba

rehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimi

tiveexistence.(曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命只是致力于耕种土地或照顾牛。那里没有多任务处理；他们的生活以更温和的速度继续，并以熟悉的模式进行。对于这样的生活方式，我们可能会羡慕很多东西。然而，在我们这样做之

前，我们必须考虑我们的祖先所承担的艰巨任务。他们赤手空拳地耕种，经常生活在饥饿的边缘，不得不用木头和石头制作工具。现代机械将人们从原始的生活方式中解放出来。)”可知，一方面作者对于现代发明给人们带来的便利予以肯定，另一方面又承认了它的负面影响，所以作者的观点是中立的、客观

的。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.(现代发明惊人地加快了人们的生活。)”及“However,whatdowedow

iththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedtoconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttosi

tanddonothing,orevenjustonethingatatime.(但是，我们该如何利用节省的时间呢？当然不会放松，至少看起来是这样。我们习惯于不断的活动，以至于我们发现很难坐下来什么都不做，甚至一

次只做一件事。)”可知，本文主要讲述了现代发明提高了人们的生活，同时讲述了它所带来的负面影响。故文章主要讨论现代技术及其影响，故选D。DProcessedfoods—cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymany

Americans—haveonceagainbeenprovenharmfultoourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreased

riskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservative-la

den(含防腐剂的)foodstoweightgain,cancer,andearlydeath.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealthri

sksarehigherforpeoplewhoeatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood—suchasasingleproteinbarora1

2ozcanofsoda—wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommor

ethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.Still,processedfoodsare“ubiquitous”inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuul

saidinapressrelease.Althoughweknowthey’rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.Evense

eminglyhealthyoptionslikeproteinbars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproducedbreadsarefilledwithpr

eservativesandaddedsugar,salt,andfat.“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacritic

altargetinpreventionefforts,”Juul,aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepress

release.Theauthorsrecommendedtaxing(征税)processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossibleincentive(刺激)toreduceconsumption.Moreimportantly,theyack

nowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableandaffordable,especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthatacc

ess.“Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,”RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,R

D,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyingthestudy.12.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultra-processedfoodinparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigu

res.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingpredictions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Unavoidable.B.Price

less.C.Complicated.D.Luxurious.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.B.Differentfactorsf

orheartdisease.C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TaxingProces

sedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTaskB.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncoveredC.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDiffer

enceD.EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超

加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Eachdailyservingofultra-processedfood—suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda—wa

sassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartd

isease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.”（根据近20年来跟踪的3000多名成年人的数据，每天食用一份超加工食品，如一块蛋白棒或一罐12盎司的苏打

水，心血管疾病死亡风险增加7%，心脏病死亡风险增加9%。）可知，第三段中列举了“7%”和“9%”等具体的数据来说明食用超加工食品对身体的危害，由此可知，作者在第三段中通过列出数字说明超加工食品的影响。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Although

weknowthey’rebadforourhealth,ultra-processedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.”（尽管我们知道超加

工食品对我们的健康有害，但超加工食品占美国普通饮食中每日热量的一半以上。）可知，虽然我们知道超加工食品对我们的健康有害，但这些食品仍在我们的日常饮食中占很大比重，由此可知，加工食品在我们的饮食中“无处不在”，不可避免，“Unavoidab

le”意为“不可避免的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句““Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicet

hehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,”RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialaccompanyi

ngthestudy.”（“最终，我们的目标应该是让不健康的选择成为艰难的选择，让健康的选择变成容易的选择，”医学博士RobertJ.Ostfeld和医学博士KathleenE.Allen在研究报告的一篇社论中写道。）可知，医学博士呼吁我们让健康食物的选择变成容易的

选择，让人们更容易买到健康的食物，由此可知，最后一段关注的是健康食品的可及性。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Higherconsumptionofultra-processedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskof

heartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournalAmericanCollegeofCardiology.”（本周在《美国心脏病学杂志》上进行一项研究表明，食用过多的超加工食品会增加

患心脏病和死亡的风险。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险，“EatingUltra-ProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRisk”意为“食用超加工食品增加心脏病风险”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。Formanyofus,nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'

sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife.的___16___Itcanbeeducation

alandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.Alistofbooksabout"bibliotherapy”canbeofferedtop

atients.___17___It'sbecomesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalled

ReadingforLife,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliterature---writtenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBB

Cthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—emotiona

l.___18___”Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelp

maintainourmentalhealth.___19___Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview

.___20___Ifthebooklistdoesn'tappeal,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'l

lbefascinated!A.Youcanseethebraincomingtolife.B.Andyoucouldalwaysuseane-reader.C.Youcanlendittofriend

sandforgetyoudid.D.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.E.It'sthoughtthattheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.F.Readingbooksisactuallybeingidentifi

edasatreatmenttosickness.G.Ifyou'renotaconcernedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E

20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。【16题详解】根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读

的好处。D项切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前句提及“他告诉英国

广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，“……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项

。【19题详解】根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，

找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”

为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifnotforthek

indnessofastranger,Jamaicanhurdler(跨栏运动员)HansleParchmentmaynotbeaTokyoOlympicgoldmedalisttoday.The31-year-oldathletetookthe____21____buson

thedayofhissemifinalrace.____22____inenjoyingmusic,hedidn’trealizeit.“BythetimeI____23____,Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingther

ightway.’I’mnotfamiliarwiththese____24____,”hesaid.Withtimerunningoutquickly,itwasimpossibleforhimto____25____anotherbustotherightplac

e.Thehurdlerexplainedhowhemetagamesvolunteerwhopaidhistaxifaretogethimtohis____26____.Becauseofher,hemadeitwithenoughtimeto____27___

_--andthencompeteinmen’s110-meterracethatearnedhimgoldandhisbesttimeoftheseason.Parchmentwas____28____tosharethevictorywiththepersonwhohelpedhi

m.Heboardedthebusthat____29____himtothewrongarea--thistime_____30_____--androdebacktofindthestrangernamedT

rijanaStojkovic.He_____31_____her,pulledouthismedalandthankedher.“Youwereimportantinmegettingtothefi

nalthatday,”hetoldher,_____32_____herthemedalforhertosee.Parchmentalsoshowedhis_____33_____bygivingStojkovicaJamaicanOlympicpoloshirtand

_____34_____themoneyshehadpaidforhim.Andthethanksdidn’t_____35_____there:Jamaica’sMinistryofTourismsentanofficialinvitationtovisittheisland.21

.A.regularB.wrongC.punctualD.final22.A.LostB.ExperiencedC.SkillfulD.Successful23.A.lookedupB.calmeddownC.walkedaround

D.wentahead24.A.seatsB.athletesC.citizensD.surroundings25.A.followB.grabC.driveD.order26.A.busB.islandC.raceD.house27.A.cheerupB.thinkoverC.t

akeoffD.warmup28.A.hesitantB.satisfiedC.carefulD.determined29.A.turnedB.deliveredC.drewD.welcomed30.A.mistakenlyB.previousl

yC.incrediblyD.intentionally31.A.approachedB.invitedC.interviewedD.convinced32.A.savingB.returningC.handingD.leav

ing33.A.appreciationB.ambitionC.regretD.concern34.A.countingB.checkingC.repayingD.charging35.A.cancelB.spreadC.stopD.continue

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（HansleParcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运

志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A.regular有规律的；B.wrong错误的；C.punctual准时的；D.final最终的。根据下文

“No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他没有意识到这件事。A.Lost失

去的，迷失的；B.Experienced有经验的；C.Skillful熟练的；D.Successful成功的。根据下文“hedidn’trealizeit.”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。belostin“沉浸于”，是固定短语，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意

：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A.lookedup抬头；向上看；B.calmeddown镇静下来；C.walkedaround四处走动；D.wentahead前进。根据上文“___2____inenjoyingmusic,hedidn’

trealizeit”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A.seats座位；B.athletes运动员；C.citizens市民；D.su

rroundings周围环境。根据上文“Irealized,‘No,thisbusisnotgoingtherightway.’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A.follow

跟随；B.grab抓住，赶上；C.drive开车；D.order命令。根据下文“anotherbustotherightplace”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。【26题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A.bus公共汽车；B.island岛屿；C.race赛跑；D.house房子。根据下文“hemadeitwithenoughtimeto

____7____—andthencompeteinthemen’s110-meterrace”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子

110米比赛，这为他赢得了金牌和本赛季的最佳成绩。A.cheerup振作起来；B.thinkover仔细考虑；C.takeoff脱下；D.warmup作准备活动。根据下文“thencompeteinthemen’s110-meterrace”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。【2

8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.satisfied满足的；C.careful小心的；D.determined坚定的，有决心的。根据下文“Parchmentboardsthebusthat____9____hi

mtothesamearea—thistime____10____—androdebacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。故

选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A.turned转动；B.delivered运载；递送；C.drew拖；拉；D.welcomed欢迎。根据下文

“rodebacktofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡

芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A.mistakenly错误地；B.previously从前；C.incredibly难以置信地；D.intentionally有意地。根据上文故事以及下文的“rodeback

tofindthestrangernamedTrijanaStojkovic.”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A.appr

oached接近；B.invited邀请；C.interviewed面试；D.convinced使信服。根据下文“pulledouthismedalandthankedher.”可知，他走近她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天你对

我进入决赛很重要，”他告诉她，并把奖牌递给她看。A.saving挽救；B.returning返回；C.handing递；D.leaving离开。根据下文“forhertosee”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯

托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A.appreciation感激；B.ambition抱负；C.regret遗憾；D.concern关心，关注。根据语境和下文的“bygivingStojk

ovicaJamaicanOlympicpoloshirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.counting数数；B.checking检查；C.rep

aying偿还；D.charging管理，要价。根据上文“agamesvolunteerwhopaidhistaxifare”和下文“themoneyshehadgivenhim”可知，帕卡芬特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。故选C。【35题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A.cancel取消；B.spread传播；C.stop停止；D.continue继续。根据下文“Jamaica’sMinistryofTourisms

entanofficialinvitationtovisittheisland.”可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze（微风）．Sinceancient____36____(time

)，theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique____37____(nation)style．Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded____38____“thekingdomoffans

”．Thefanfirst____39____(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago，intheShangandZhoudynasties．However，thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedas

thesymbolofetiquette（礼仪），____40____itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties，themainshapesoffansweresquare，roundandhexagon（六边形）．The

materials____41____(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk．Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt，peoplecalledthem“courtfans”．Theperson____42____hel

dthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle．DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties，thecommonfanswereroundfans，featherfans，andsomepaperfans．Thefoldingfan____43____(gradu

al)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty．IntheMingandQingdynasties，thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang，Suzhoua

ndSichuan．Thenthe____44____(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising．Thenthisskill_____45_____(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepo

pularallovertheworld．【答案】36.times37.national38.as39.appeared40.and41.used42who43.gradually44.popularity45.wasintroduc

ed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国扇子的发展过程。【36题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。time表示(历史上或一生中的特殊)时期时是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填

times。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style，nation的形容词为national，意为“民族的”，故填national。【3

8题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国一直被认为是“扇子王国”。beregardedas…为固定短语，意为“被认为……”，故填as。【39题详解】.考查一般过去时。句意：扇子最早出现在中国，大约在3000年前的商周时期。由时间状语about3,000yearsago可知，句子时态用一

般过去时，因此空格处用过去式appeared。故填appeared。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiq

uette和itwascalled“thefanofhonor”为并列关系，因此空格处用并列连词and，故填and。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。句中谓语为were，空格处用非谓语形式，Thematerials和use之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中

作后置定语，故填used。【42题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词person指人，因此空格处用引导词who，故填who。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：折扇在宋朝以后逐渐流行起来。空格处用副词修饰动词became

，gradual的副词为gradually，意为“逐渐”，故填gradually。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：随后，在扇子的封面上写诗和画图的流行程度也在上升。the后需跟名词，popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行程度”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。【45题详解】考

查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，这项技能被引进欧洲，并在全世界流行起来。技能是被引进，由后面的became可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语thisskill是单数，因此空格处为wasintroduced，故填wasi

ntroduced。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你们学校的健身俱乐部要举办一场健身经验分享活动。请邀请你班交换生Peter参加，要点如下：1.活动的时间和地点。2.活动内容(至少2点)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

【答案】DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Therewillbeanactivityon“HowtoKeepFit”inourschool.I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendit.Thisactivitywillbeheldat6o’clockthisF

ridayeveninginourschoollibrary.AllthemembersoftheFitnessClubwilltakepartinit.First,someofourmemberswillsharetheirexper

ienceofhowtheykeepfitintheirdailylife,includingtheirexerciseplans,usefulskills,theirfeelingsaswellasachievementsthey’vemade.Th

en,thefreetalkwillstartandeveryonewillbeallowedtoaskquestions.You’rewelcometoshareyourownexerciseexperience.Youcanalsosharethedetailsofyourdietwit

hus.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请交换生Peter参加学校的健身俱乐部要举办一场健身经验分享活动。【

详解】1.词汇积累参加：takepartin→participatein保持健康：keepfit→stayhealthy有帮助的：useful→helpful成就：achievement→accomplishm

ent2.句式拓展简单句变复杂句原句：Therewillbeanactivityon“HowtoKeepFit”inourschool.拓展句：Therewillbeanactivityinourschool,who

sethemeis“HowtoKeepFit”.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thisactivitywillbeheldat6o’clockthisFridayeveninginourschoollibrary.（运用了一般将来时的被动语态）【高分句型2】First,someofourmembers

willsharetheirexperienceofhowtheykeepfitintheirdailylife,includingtheirexerciseplans,usefulskills,theirfeelings

aswellasachievementsthey’vemade.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及省略引导词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词achievements）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头

语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itallbeganwithaperfectgift.AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftany

teenageboycouldaskfor:asmartphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iheldmulti-daymarathonmessageswitheveryfriendtokeepin

contactwiththem.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,Ifeltextremelydispleasedw

henIlearnedaboutmyfather’stravelarrangementsforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsome

thingspecial.We’regoingcamping.”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh(叹气).ButIwasn’ttooannoyed.It

wasn’tmydreamvacationbutitwasstillavacation.Iremaineduninfluencedthroughoutthepacking,planningand,ofcourse,theinstructionsthatwentinoneearandouttheot

her.IfixedmymindonthescreeninmyhandssomuchthatthefirsttimeIraisedmyeyeswaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeont

hewaytoourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawafast-movingriver.Theairblowingintothecarwashotandsmelledoftrees.

Butnoneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonwhyIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious.Moreshocking.Myphonenolongerhad

service.Thenmydadrevealedthathehadchosenadestinationwheretherewasnophonesignal,andmyphone—mylifeline—wouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedh

ome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Onthefirstday,Ishouted.Ibar

gained.Ibegged.However,nothingwouldaddsignalbars(信号条)tomyphoneservice.Iwenttobedangrythatnight,thinkingIwouldbeboredtodeaththenextday.注意：1.续写词数应为1

50左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Withoutmyphone,however,Ifoundatotallydifferentworldthenextmorning.,____________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________Thefourdayspassedinaflash,fulloffunactivities.____________________________

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____________________________________________________________【答案】范文Withoutmyphone,however,Ifoundatotallydifferentworld

thenextmorning.Animalscreatedsoundsthatwerebothloudandpeaceful.Myangerturnedintopeace,thenlittleinterestand

,finally,excitement.Witheachminutepassing,Isankdeeperintoamorepeacefulworld.Theuniquesightthatmetmysurpris

edeyenearlytookmybreathaway.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginadestinationwheretherewasnophonesignalmightnotb

esobad.Thefourdayspassedinaflashfulloffunactivities.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.NosoonerhadIcaughtsightofmybadmak

ingafirethanIjoinedhim,andafterseveralfalsestarts,wefinallymadeit.Ijumpedhighintheair,wildwithjoy.Dadtoldmestoriesofhislife.Whenthevacationc

ametoanend,IwasextremelyamazedthatIhadn’tthoughtofmyphoneonce.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtokeepincontactwithanyone.Itdawnedonmethatwhatmatt

eredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者痴迷于智能手机，忽略了家人和周围的环境。父亲于是选择了一个没有手机信号的地方，带全家去露营，作者起初非常生气

。但是最后度过了一个非常有趣的假期，也渐渐明白，最重要的是与父亲和大自然共度的时光。,【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，没有了手机，第二天早上我发现了一个完全不同的世界。”可知，第一段可描写作

者不能使用手机之后的感受。②由第二段首句内容“这四天转眼就过去了，充满了有趣的活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者参与到的活动以及假期结束时的感受。2.续写线索：发现不同的世界——愤怒变为兴奋——看到独特景象——参与有趣活

动——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类联系：keepincontactwith/getintouchwith想起：thinkof/passthroughone'smind结束：cometoanend/beover情绪类激动：excitement/thrill惊讶的：amaze

d/surprised【点睛】[高分句型1]Animalscreatedsoundsthatwerebothloudandpeaceful.(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Whenthevacationcamet

oanend,IwasextremelyamazedthatIhadn’tthoughtofmyphoneonce.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xi

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