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一轮组合训练(四)一、阅读理解A篇ABOUTSMARTSMARTrunsbothstudytoursforgroupsinEnglandthroughouttheyearandaholidayEnglishcourseforforeignstudentsduringthes

ummerinthecenterofLondon.OurcoursescombineEnglishlanguagelearningwithculturalstudiesindifferentcentersaroundEngland.Ou

rstudentshaveplentyofholidayfun,makenewfriendsandlearnalotofEnglish!TheholidaycourseWeprovidelessonsandafternoonactivitiestohelpyouspeak,write,listen

andreadinEnglish,aswellasunderstandtheEnglishpeopleandtheirculture.Wewillhelpyoulearnthroughtopicswhichareinterestingtoyou.TheschoolTheeliteschoo

lisincentralLondon,just5minutesfromPaddingtonStationand10minutesfromHydePark.Ithas15classroomsincludinganITroom,ascience

lab,amusicroom,andanartroomaswellasalargecafeteria.TravellingtimefromHeathrowAirport:45minutesTripsTherearethreetripseveryweek.Youcanhave

funeitherinLondonoroutsideLondon.InLondonwevisitplacessuchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandtheTat

eModern.OutsideLondonwevisitplacessuchasOxford,CambridgeandBrighton.TermsAge:11－17Minimumstay:2weeksMaximumnumberofstudentsinclass:1

5Cost￡550perweek,including：→registrationfees(￡60)→tuitionpackages:15hoursofEnglish;ahalfdayofcreativearts;afull­daytriponSaturday;allcoursemater

ials;ahalfdayofsport;2“DiscoverLondon”tours;lunch;awelcomepack→hostfamilyaccommodations1．Whichofthefollowing

isprovidedbytheholidaycourse?A．Freeaccessto15classrooms.B．Culture­basedlanguagestudy.C．Pick­upservicefromtheairport.D．Learningexperiences

infamouscolleges.2．HowmuchwillastudentattendingSMART'sholidaycoursepayatleast?A．￡550.B．￡610.C．￡1，100.D．￡

1，160.3．Whatisthetext?A．Atravelguide.B．Anadvertisement.C．Ajournalentry.D．Astudyreport.B篇[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，B

]WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowin

gthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking

.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancer

tainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer­causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybeheco

uldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco­machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremov

eharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentar

oundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifeg

otusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco­machinetooktheslu

dgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhou

se­likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco­machinetocleancanalwater

inFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofabox

ofsparepartsfortheinventor，”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'shappening.Thenyoule

tthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself­repair.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hewasfondoftraveling.B

．Heenjoyedbeingalone.C．Hehadaninquiringmind.D．Helongedtobeadoctor.5．WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A．Tofeedtheanimals.B．Tobuildaneco

system.C．Toprotecttheplants.D．Totesttheeco­machine.6．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A．ToreviewJohn'sresearc

hplans.B．ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.C．TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D．ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn'sinvention.7．Whatisthebasi

sforJohn'swork?A．Naturecanrepairitself.B．Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C．LifeonEarthisdiverse.D．Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.C篇Beingagoodpa

rentrequiresprovidingachildwiththesteadfastlove,attention,energy,andresourcesoveralongperiodoftime.Itinvolvesnourishingasmallbody,and

italsoinvolvesgrowingachild'ssoul.Parentsareanenormouslypowerfulforceinthelivesofchildren.Whetherachildcanread

,whetherheknowsrightfromwrong,whetherheisahappy,well­adjustedkid,orgloomy(忧郁的)andself­destructive,hasawholelott

odowiththekindofparentinghehasreceived.Ifachild'smomanddadhavebeenabletocomethroughwithlastingandlovingattention,heisontracktob

ecomeanexcellentcitizen.Iftheyhavenot,heisintrouble.Thirtyyearsago,ChicagosociologistJamesS.Colemanshowedthatparentalinvolvementmatteredfarmorei

ndeterminingschoolsuccessthananyattributeoftheformaleducationsystem.Acrossawiderangeofsubjectareas,inliterature,scienceandreading,C

olemanestimatedthattheparentwastwiceaspowerfulastheschoolindeterminingachievementatage14.PsychologistL

awrenceSteinberg,whorecentlycompletedasix­yearstudyof20，000teenagersinninedifferentcommunities,confirmstheimportanceofparents

.Steinbergpointsoutthatoneoutofthreeparentsisseriouslydisengaged(脱离的)fromhisorheradolescent'seducation,andthisistheprim

aryreasonwhysomanyAmericanstudentsperformbelowtheirpotential—andbelowstudentsinotherrichcountries.Aweightofevidencenowde

monstratesobviouslinksbetweenabsentparentsandawiderangeofbehavioralandemotionalproblemsinchildren.Arecentstudyof90，000teenagers—theAd

dHealthProjectundertakenbytheCarolinaPopulationCenterandtheAdolescentHealthProgramattheUniversityofMinnesota—find

sthatyoungstersarelesslikelytogetdepressed,usedrugsorbecomeinvolvedincrimewhentheyspentsignificanttimewiththeirparents.Thisstudyfindsthatthem

erephysicalpresenceofaparentinthehomeafterschool,atdinnerandatbedtimesignificantlyreducestheincidenceofriskyb

ehavioramongteenagers.8．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“steadfast”inParagraph1

?A．Unexpected.B．Unchanging.C．Unbearable.D．Unusual.9．Whatplaysakeyroleinachild'sgrowthaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Alotofreading.B．E

xcellentjudgement.C．Goodparenting.D．Strongabilitytodealwithtrouble.10．WhatcanLawrenceSteinberg'sresearchimpl

y?A．Parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutchildren'seducation.B．Parentsareaspowerfulasschoolsineducatingchildren.C．Americanschoolscan'tcomparewith

schoolsinothercountries.D．Americanstudentsperformbelowstudentsinmostcountries.11．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．

Itisconductedbytwofamousuniversities.B．Itinvolvesmanyparticipantsfromdifferentcountries.C．Itshowsparents'p

resencereducesbehavioralproblemsinchildren.D．ItintroducesseveralcommoncrimesamongteenagersinAmerica.[答题区]题号12

34567891011答案二、阅读七选五Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneo

ut.__1__Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeoth

erformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowt

othebrainandheart.“__2__Iliketoliftweights.Itcompletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger

.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation，”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigher

levelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“If

oundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.__3__OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped，”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writ

eyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit'squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“__4__Po

uryourheartout...andifyou'reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy，”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.__5__“Ifyouhavetro

ublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginethec

onversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromthe

anger，”wroteu/therealtidbits.A．Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B．WheneverIcan'thelpgettingangry,Ire

ad.C．Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D．WheneverIcan'texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E．Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtoutthe

anger.F．Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.G．Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystocopewhenangry.[答题区]1．________2.__

______3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空Positiveeducationisnotjustforthesakeofstudents.Oneauthorhasa

rguedthatnotonlyshouldstudenthappinessbe1.________aimofeducation,butthatteacherhappinessshouldalsobetheaimofeducation.Thisauthoralso2.________(claim)

thathappyteacherswilldirectlyleadtohappystudents,byhelpingtheirstudentsconnecteducation3.________happiness,

astheteachersdo.Eventheteachers4.________believethatstudentwell­beingisanimportantpartofteachingcanfeelburdenedifaskedtoa

ttendtoboththeacademicandemotionalneedsoftheirstudents.Ifteachersarebeingaskedtoincreasetheirworkload(工作量),then5.________(

step)mustbetakentoensuretheirhappinessaswell.Thisisanotherreasontofocusonteacherhappinessaswellasstudenthappiness.Afterall,asindicatedabove,t

eacherhappinessisrelatedtostudenthappiness.Researchhasevenshownthatteacherwagescanaffecttheirteachingoutcomes(效果).Specifically,

teacherswhofeltthattheirwageswere6.________(unfair)lowwereinclassroomswhichwereratedas7.________(have)lowerlevelsofemotionalsupport.Incontrast,te

acherswhoearned8.________(high)wagesendedupwithstudentswhoexhibitedmorepositiveemotionalexpressionsandbehavior.Inotherwords,bothconside

ring9.________(they)asbeingunderpaidandactuallymakinglessmoneyareassociatedwithworsestudentoutcomesforteachers.Thesefindingsind

icatethat10.________(raise)teacherwageswouldlikelyleadtoimprovedemotionaloutcomesforstudents.[答题区]1．____________2._______

_____3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.____________9.__________

__10.____________