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【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试·英语第1页(共8页)】2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试英语(本试卷考试时间120分钟,满分150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在试卷相

应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,写在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分,不计入总分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Withwhatcolorwillthespeakersprobablypaintthewalls?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.2.

Whatdoestheman􀆳sbrotherdo?A.Awaiter.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelboss.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.I

naclassroom.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.第二节(共15小

题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithispa

rents.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill􀆳sparents.听第7段材料,回

答第8、9题。8.What􀆳stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.What􀆳stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Moth

erandson.【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试·英语第2页(共8页)】听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theman􀆳shome.C.Theforestpark.11.Ho

wdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.12.Whatwillthewomandofo

rtheman?A.Staywithhiskid.B.Lookafterhispet.C.TakeHenrytohospital.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoisfromSanFrancisco?A.Katherine.B.Theprofessor.C.The

man.14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?A.Business.B.

Biology.C.Computerscience.16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichc

ourseistheshortestone?A.StopSmoking.B.BasicPhotography.C.UnderstandingComputers.18.DuringwhatperiodwillthecourseUnderstandingComputersme

et?A.From6pmto8pm.B.From4pmto7pm.C.From9amto12noon.19.WhowillteachthecourseStopSmoking?A.John.B.Frank.C.David.20.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?A.$7

5.B.$125.C.$150.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIthinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecann

otsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon14-Apr-2019BySmithE-mail

:rksscet12@yahoo.comJohnson6-May-2019Yes,it􀆳sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannot

survivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn􀆳thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepoin

tisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(关节炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIam

notsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan􀆳tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomp

uterandacooler.【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试·英语第3页(共8页)】Sally9-May-2019Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethin

gsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2019Butwith

outhumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2019Hitoall,myopini

onisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmorecomparedtomachines.Mike20-May-2019Ithinkhuma

npowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.21.Whohasadifferentopinionfr

omothers?A.Tommy.B.Johnson.C.Sally.D.Mike.22.WhatshouldmandoaccordingtoJohnson?A.Manshouldcompletelydependonmachinepower.B.Mansh

ouldlivealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler.C.Manshouldturnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletely.D.Manshouldkeepa

balancebetweenhumanpowerandmachinepower.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WillMachinePowerPreventHumanP

ower?B.WhatLimitationsDoesHumanPowerHave?C.WillMachinesControltheWorldintheFuture?D.WhichIsGreater,HumanPowe

rOrMachinePower?BWhat􀆳sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Notnewspapers,atleastnotanymore.Infact,ifyou􀆳relikemostyoungpeople,youprobablydon􀆳treadthenews

paperatall.Inonerecentsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37

percentwatchlocalTVnewsand44percentvisitInternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,they

turnthepagesofnewspaperslessandless.“There􀆳sarevolution(革命)inthewayyoungpeoplegetnews.”saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.Justageneration(一代人)ortwo

ago,thenewspaperwasthemainwaythatmanypeoplegottheirnews.Now,nearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There􀆳shigh-speed,wi

relessInternetbothathomeandinmanypublicplaces.【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试·英语第4页(共8页)】Younolongerhavetowaitforabundleofnewsp

rinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.Thankstonewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat􀆳sgoingonintheworld,youcangetbreakingnewsimmedia

telyinmorewaysthanone.Sonewspapersfaceaverybigchallenge.RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today􀆳skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects

,quickinformation,andthechancetointeract(互动)inrealtime,evenwhenthey􀆳rereadingaboutseriousproblems.Ifnewspaperscan􀆳tfindcreativewaystobemorethanj

ustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresupposedtobereadfrombeginningtoe

nd,lackofinteraction.WithWebpages,ontheotherhand,there􀆳smorefreedom.Youcanlookthroughthethingsyou􀆳reinterestedin,thenfollo

wlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeople􀆳sopinionsonatopic,orstartablogtoexpressyourownviews.24.What

isthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewtechnologies.B.Differentnewssources.C.ThefutureoftheInternet.D.Thedisappearingn

ewspaper.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurvey?A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews.B.Newtechnologieshavereplacedthe

traditionalone.C.Newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews.D.Morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitnewssitesdaily.26.Whydonewspapersfaceabigcha

llenge?A.Newspapersarefullofchanges.B.Newspapersprovideinteractions.C.Newtechnologiesattractallthepeople.D.Gettingnewsfr

omotherwaysisquicker.27.Accordingtothepassage,howwillthefutureofthenewspaperbe?A.Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Bri

ght.D.Surprising.CSomedogscanbereallymean.Theyfightwithotherdogsandbark(吠)atyouonthestreetwhenyouwalkby.Nowscientistssayth

atsomedogsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scientistssaythiscanturnthemintoag

gressive(有攻击性的)dogs.ResearchersattheUniversityofMilaninItalystudied140dogsagedbetween18monthsandsevenyears,accordingtot

heDailyMailnewspaper.Halfofthesedogshadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersandgivennewhomeswhentheywerebetween30and40d

aysold.Theotherhalfweretakenawaywhentheywere60daysold.Researchersaskedtheownerswheretheirpetswerefromandwhatbreed(品种)the

ywere.Thentheyaskedownerstowritedownwhenevertheirdogsbehavedbadly.Examplesofbadbehaviorincludedbitingfurnitureandclothes,bark

ingalot,andbeingaggressivetowardpeople.Somedogsgotangryifotherdogstookawaytheirfoodandtoys.Somegotterrifiedwhentheywerewalk

ingoutdoorsoriftheyheardasuddennoise.【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试·英语第5页(共8页)】Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehavior

wasmorecommonindogsthathadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.Behaviorwasalsoworseindogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandputinpetsho

psthanthosethathadbeenremovedlater.Soifyouwanttokeepapetdog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthantwomonthsold.Yourp

uppycouldgrowuptobearealtroublemaker.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”inparagraph1referto?A.Curious.B.

Sharp.C.Unkind.D.Intelligent.29.Whathappenedtothedogstakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly?A.Barkingless.B.Behavingpoor

ly.C.Beingbrave.D.Beingfriendly.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.140dogsaged18daysto7monthsarestudied.B.Breedshaveacloseconnec

tionwithbadbehavior.C.Theearlierdogsareremoved,theworsetheybehave.D.Allthedogsaren􀆳ttakenawayfromtheirmothersafterbirth

.31.Whatisthewriter􀆳sadviceonkeepingapetdog?A.Stoppingtheirbadbehaviors.B.Thinkinglittleforatroublemaker.C.Keepingadogolderthan

twomonths.D.Keepingadogyoungerthantwomonths.DHaveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeoralarmingthingsaboutprotectingyou

reyes?Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou􀆳dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingalotofcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthemisu

nderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Belowarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes

.Let􀆳stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyourvision?Ifeatingcarrotshelpsusseebetter,whydosomanystudentsendupwearingglasses?Ca

rrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes􀆳generalhealth.VitaminAhelpstheeyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightcon

ditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn􀆳thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhum

anvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Parentsareoftenconcernedaboutthecausesof

nearsightedness(近视).Manypeoplebelievethatifparentsareshortsighted,theirchildrenwillsufferfromthesamepr

oblems.Nearsightednesscanbegenetic(遗传的).AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsarenearsighted,the

re􀆳sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithnearsightedness,thechanceis23to40percent,andit�

�sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-nearsightedparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents􀆳visionis,youstillhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.Isi

ttruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan􀆳tseecolors?Colorblindnessdoesn􀆳tmeanthatsomeonecan􀆳tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommon

ly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.32.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tooffersomeadvi

ce.B.Togivesomereasons.C.Toclearupsomemisunderstandings.D.Toprovidesomemedicalinformation.【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调

研测试·英语第6页(共8页)】33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Eatingcarrotshasnobenefitsatall.B.Eatingmorecarrotswon􀆳tensuregoodeyesight.C.VitaminDis

veryimportantforyoureyes􀆳health.D.Eatingmorecarrotshelpsyouremoveyourglasses.34.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy

inparagraph3?A.Thepeoplehavingbadeyesightcan􀆳tseecolors,either.B.Nearsightednesscancertainlybepassed

fromparentstokids.C.Non-nearsightedparentssurelyhavekidswithgoodeyesight.D.Theparentswithnearsightednesscanhavekidswithgoodeyesight.3

5.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewsreport.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短

文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatthecolorofyourtiesaysaboutyou?Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeet

ing?36AllpowerfulredsIt􀆳snotacoincidence(巧合)thatmanypoliticianswearred-coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersui

ts.Redisthepowertie.There􀆳ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.37Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterredandpinktie

scanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.BlackaffairWhileyoumightnotwearthemtoimporta

ntmeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenansplendiddinnergivesoffstrikingattractiveness.Butremember:theformalblackcolorcan

feelproudoroverdressedinmanysituations.38ColorsofthegardenGreencansignalseveralthings,fromrebirthtothecolor

ofmoneyinsomecountries.But,surprisingly,itcanbetooloudfortheworkplace.39Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobediffi

culttofindmatchingsuitsorshirts.Yellowisatraditionaltiecolorincountries,includingEngland,whichcansignalself-confidence,alongwithhappine

ssandenergy.Fiftycolorsof...blue40Considerblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandoc

ean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesafestcolortowear.A.Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.B.Butthetone(色调)ofyourredsmatters,too.C.Afraidofsendingthew

rongmessagewithyourtiecolor?D.Here􀆳showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.E.Avoiditwhenyouaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.F.Incivili

zedsociety,mustformaluniformbeworningrandoccasions?G.Avarietyofflowersareinblossominthegardens,smellingfragrance.【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试·英语第7页(共8页)】第三

部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weknowthatkidsplayingvideog

amesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithother41,throughaudioortex

t,abouttheactiononthe42.Andsometimesthechatter43fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That􀆳swhathappenedto14-year-old

ReillyHowardlastOctober.While44games,henoticedthatan45friend,a13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnotinhisnormalstate.Reilly􀆳s46wasr

ightbecausethefriendmessagedhim,“You,weneedtotalk.”Seeingthis,Reilly47calledhim.“Hestartstoopenupabo

utwhat􀆳sgoingoninhis48:‘Ihavenothingtolivefor;I􀆳mgoingto49myself,’”Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.“Hecouldn􀆳teventalk,hewas50somuc

h.”Unabletoexpresshis51inwords,hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight.”Accordingtowhatthefriendsaid,Reillycouldfigureoutthatthefriendwasina5

2state,sohedecidedtostayonthelineforas53ashewasneeded.“Iknewhedidn􀆳twanttobe54atthattime,andIdidn􀆳twanthimto55hislife.

”hesaid.Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftotrytopersuadehisfriendtobea56man.“Ijustkeptcomfor

tinghim.Andgraduallyhe57down.”Aboutthattime,Reilly􀆳sparentscamehomefromdinner.Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadh

appened,andthey58Floridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,59agoodfriend.Alth

oughReillyhadnevermethiminperson,hewaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlenda(n)60.Sosometimeswejustneedtoshowupandliste

ntopeople.41.A.designersB.programmersC.customersD.gamers42.A.screenB.marketC.homeworkD.fashion43.A.triesB.changesC.reformsD.develops44.A.designin

gB.playingC.watchingD.studying45.A.idealB.honestC.oldD.online46.A.guessB.decisionC.theoryD.reason47.A.sud

denlyB.luckilyC.immediatelyD.frequently48.A.growthB.lifeC.studyD.pleasure49.A.killB.punishC.scoldD.injure50.A.losin

gB.prayingC.missingD.crying51.A.jokeB.feelingC.sufferingD.thought52.A.terribleB.healthyC.carelessD.selfish53.A.fa

rB.longC.quickD.deep54.A.politeB.ashamedC.doubtfulD.alone55.A.delayB.wasteC.endD.damage56.A.generousB.kindC.strongD.lu

cky57.A.calmedB.fellC.diedD.went58.A.informedB.announcedC.invitedD.contacted59.A.astoB.thankstoC.instead

ofD.regardlessof60.A.noseB.eyeC.earD.mouth【2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试·英语第8页(共8页)】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemostunforgettablepresentI􀆳veevergot61(be)asentence.“Iamsorry.Let􀆳sbereconciled(和解).IthappenedwhenIwasinthe62(six)grad

e.Becauseofasmallproblem,63(I)bestfriendquarreledwithme,andthenwebecameenemieswith64other.Duringthistimewithoutmybestfriend,I

felt65(help)andlonely.Itriedtotalktohermanytimes.butIalwaysgave66atacriticalpoint.Whenmybirthdaycame,Ireceivedmanygiftsfrommyotherfriends.Thenmybestf

riendcametome67said,“Iamsorry.Let􀆳sbereconciled.”Atthattime,my68(tear)droppeddown.Afterthat,webecamecloserandcloser.Now,eventhoug

hwearenotin69sameschool,our70(friend)isstillascloseasbefore.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenyouhearthenameHollywood,youprobablethinkoflights,camerasandmoviestar

s.Famousactorarenottheonlyimportantpeopleintheentertainmentbusiness.Directorsorproducersarealsoimportant.Today,Hollywoodisfullwi

thproducersanddirectors.However,onlyafewaresofamousandsuccessfulasHollywood􀆳sfirstmotionpicturebusinessm

an,Cecil.CecilwasborninAshfield,Massachusetts.Bothhisparentswerewritersoftheplays.Hisfatherdiedwhenheistwelveyearsold.Hermotherkeptthefam

ilytogetherbysetupatheatercompany.Ceciljoinedinthecompanyasanactor.Hecontinuedtoworkinhismother􀆳sthea

tercompanyuntil1913.Cecilgainedagreatdealfamewiththemovietellingastoryofimportanteventsinhistory.第二节书面表达(

满分25分)你校高一年级正在组织英语作文比赛,主题为“关爱动物,从我做起”,请选择一种自己喜欢的动物为之代言(speakfor)。内容如下:1.动物简介;2.代言的理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。