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2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试英语（本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Withwhatcolorwillthespeakers

probablypaintthewalls?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.2.Whatdoestheman'sbrotherdo?A.Awaiter.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelboss.3.Wheredo

estheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.Howmuchwillth

emanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Go

tothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料

，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第1（）至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theman'shome

.C.Theforestpark.11.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.12.Whatwillthewoman

dofortheman?A.Staywithhiskid.B.Lookafterhispet.C.TakeHenrytohospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisfromSanFrancisco?A.Katherine.B.Th

eprofessor.C.Theman.14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?A.

Business.B.Biology.C.Computerscience.16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.听第10段材料，回

答第17至20题。17.Whichcourseistheshortestone?A.StopSmoking.B.BasicPhotography.C.UnderstandingComputers.18.Duringwhatperiodwillth

ecourseUnderstandingComputersmeet?A.From6pmto8pm.B.From4pmto7pm.C.From9amto12noon.19.WhowillteachthecourseStopSmoking?A.John.B.Frank.C.David

.20.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?A.$75.B.$125,C.$150.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIthinkmac

hinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon14-Apr-2019BySmithE-mail

：rksscetl2@yahoo.comJohnson6-May-2019Yes,it'sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations（局限）.Itca

nnotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn'thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointist

hatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis（关节炎）andotherhealthproblems.ButI

amnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan'tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sa

lly9-May-2019Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmac

hinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2019Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.If

someonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2019Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulth

anmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmorecomparedtomachines.Mike20-May-2019Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowe

rbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.21.Whohasadifferentopinionfr

omothers?A.Tommy.B.Johnson.C.Sally.D.Mike.22.WhatshouldmandoaccordingtoJohnson?A.Manshouldcompletelydependonmachinepower.B.Manshouldli

vealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler.C.Manshouldturnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletely.D.Manshouldkeepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandmachi

nepower.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WillMachinePowerPreventHumanPower?B.Whatli

mitationsDoesHumanPowerHave?C.WillMachinesControltheWorldintheFuture?D.WhichIsGreater,HumanPowerOrMachinePower?

BWhat'sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Notnewspapers,atleastnotanymore.Infact,ifyou'relikemostyoungpeople,youprob

ablydon'treadthenewspaperatall.Inonerecentsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37

percentwatchlocalTVnewsand44percentvisitInternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,theyturnthepagesofnewspap

erslessandless."There'sarevolution（革命）inthewayyoungpeoplegetnews."saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.Justageneration（一代人）ortwoago，thenewspaperwas

themainwaythatmanypeoplegottheirnews.Now,nearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There'shigh-speed,wirelessInte

rnetbothathomeandinmanypublicplaces.Younolongerhavetowaitforabundleofnewsprinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.Thankston

ewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld,youcangetbreakingnewsimmediatelyinmorewaysthanone.Sonewspapersfaceaverybigchallenge.Rai

sedonMTVandvideogames,today'skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,quickinformation,andthech

ancetointeract（互动）inrealtime,evenwhenthey'rereadingaboutseriousproblems.Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpa

per,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresupposedtobereadfrombeginningtoencl,lack

ofinteraction.WithWebpages,ontheotherhand,there'smorefreedom.Youcanlookthroughthethingsyou'reinterestedin,t

henfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeopledopinionsonatopic,orstartablogt

oexpressyourownviews.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenewtechnologies.B.Differentnewssources.C.ThefutureoftheInternet.D.Thedi

sappearingnewspaper.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurvey?A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews.B.Newtechnologieshavereplacedthe

traditionalone.C.Newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews.D.Morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitnewssitesdai

ly.26.Whydonewspapersfaceabigchallenge?A.Newspapersarefullofchanges.B.Newspapersprovideinteractions.C.Newtechnologiesattractall

thepeople.D.Gettingnewsfromotherwaysisquicker.27.Accordingtothepassage,howwillthefutureofthenewspaperbe?A.

Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Bright.D.Surprising.CSomeclogscanbereallymean.Theyfightwithotherclogsandbark（吠）atyouonthestreetwheny

ouwalkby.Nowscientistssaythatsomeclogsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scien

tistssaythiscanturnthemintoaggressive（有攻击性的）dogs.ResearchersattheUniversityofMilaninItalystudied140dogsagedbetween1

8monthsandsevenyears,accordingtotheDailyMailnewspaper.Halfoftheseclogshadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersandgive

nnewhomeswhentheywerebetween30and40daysold.Theotherhalfweretakenawaywhentheywere60daysold.Researchersaskedtheownerswheretheirpetswerefromandwhatbre

ed（品种）theywere.Thentheyaskedownerstowriteclownwhenevertheirclogsbehavedbadly.Examplesofbadbehaviorincludedbiting

furnitureandclothes,barkingalot,andbeingaggressivetowardpeople.Someclogsgotangryifotherclogstookawaytheirfoodandtoys.

Somegotterrifiedwhentheywerewalkingoutdoorsoriftheyheardasuddennoise.Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwasmorecommon

inclogsthathadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.Behaviorwasalsoworseinclogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandput

inpetshopsthanthosethathadbeenremovedlater.Soifyouwanttokeepapetclog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthantwomonthsold.Yourpup

pycouldgrowuptobearealtroublemaker.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean”inparagraph1referto?A.Curious.B.Sharp.C.Unkind

.D.Intelligent.29.Whathappenedtotheclogstakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly?A.Barkingless.B.Behavingpoorly.C.Beingbrave.D.Beingfriendly.30.Whatdo

weknowabouttheexperiment?A.140clogsaged18daysto7monthsarestudied.B.Breedshaveacloseconnectionwithbadbehavior.C.Thee

arlierclogsareremoved,theworsetheybehave.D.Alltheclogsaren'ttakenawayfromtheirmothersafterbirth.31.Whatisthewriter'sadvi

ceonkeepingapetclog?A.Stoppingtheirbadbehaviors.B.Thinkinglittleforatroublemaker.C.Keepingaclogolderth

antwomonths.D.Keepingaclogyoungerthantwomonths.DHaveyourparentsevertoldyouanystrangeoralarmingthingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?Forexample，theymight

havesaidthatyou'dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingalotofcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthemisunderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Bel

owarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let'stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyourvision?Ifeatin

gcarrotshelpsusseebetter,whydosomanystudentsenclupwearingglasses?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisessentialforou

reyes'generalhealth.VitaminAhelpstheeyestomakelightintosignals，allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,ea

tingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvis

ionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight，willyouhavebadeyesight，too?Parentsareoftenconcernedaboutthecausesofnearsight

edness（近视）.Manypeoplebelievethatifparentsareshortsighted，theirchildrenwillsufferfromthesameproblems.Nearsightednesscanbegenetic（遗传的）.Astudyb

ytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsarenearsighted,there'sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveonepare

ntwithnearsightedness，thechanceis23to40percent,andit'sclownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-nearsightedparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents'visionis,youst

illhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan'tseecolors?Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan'tseecol

orsatall，likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommonly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.3

2.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tooffersomeadvice.B.Togivesomereasons.C.Toclearupsomemisunderstandings.D.Toprovidesomemedicalinformation.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Eatingcarrotshasnobenefitsatall.B.Eatingmorecarrotswon'tensuregoodeyesight.C.VitaminDisveryimportantforyoureyes’hea

lth.D.Eatingmorecarrotshelpsyouremoveyourglasses.34.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyinparagraph3?A.Thepeoplehavingbadeyesightcan'tseecolors,either.B.Nears

ightednesscancertainlybepassedfromparentstokids.C.Non-nearsightedparentssurelyhavekidswithgoodeyesight.D.Theparentswithnearsightednes

scanhavekidswithgoodeyesight.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewsreport.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatthecolorofyourtiesaysaboutyou?Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?36A

llpowerfulredsIt'snotacoincidence（巧合）thatmanypoliticianswearreel-coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.Reelisthepowertie.There'ssomethingabou

treelthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.37Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterreelandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementabou

tyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.BlackaffairWhileyoumightnotwearthemtoimportantmeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacockta

ilpartyorevenansplendiddinnergivesoffstrikingattractiveness.Butremember：theformalblackcolorcanfeelproudoroverdressedinmanysituati

ons.38ColorsofthegardenGreencansignalseveralthings,fromrebirthtothecolorofmoneyinsomecountries.But,sur

prisingly,itcanbetooloudfortheworkplace.39Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobedifficultto

findmatchingsuitsorshirts.Yellowisatraditionaltiecolorincountries,includingEngland,whichcansignalself-co

nfidence,alongwithhappinessandenergy.Fiftycolorsof...blue40Considerblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausetheco

lorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesafestcolortowear.A.Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.B.Butthetone（

色调）ofyourredsmatters,too.C.Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?D.Here'showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.E.Avoiditwhen

youaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.F.Incivilizedsociety,mustformaluniform,beworningrandoccasions?G.Avarietyofflowersareinbloss

ominthegardens,smellingfragrance.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weknowthatkidsplayin

gvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithother41，th

roughaudioortext,abouttheactiononthe42.Andsometimesthechatter43fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That'swhathappenedto14-year-olclReillyHowardlas

tOctober.While44games,henoticedthatan45friend,a13-year-olclfromFlorida,wasnotinhisnormalstate.Reilly's46wasrightbecausethefr

iendmessagedhim,“You,weneedtotalk."Seeingthis,Reilly47calledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat'sgoingoninhis48：‘Ihavenothin

gtolivefor；I'mgoingto49myself,'"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.“Hecouldn’teventalk,hewas50somuch.Unabl

etoexpresshis51inwords，hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight.”Accordingtowhatthefriendsaid,Reillycouldfigureoutthatt

hefriendwasina52state,sohedecidedtostayonthelineforas53ashewasneeded."Iknewhedidn'twanttobe54atthattime,andIdi

dn'twanthimto55hislife."hesaid.Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftotrytopersuadehisfriendtobea56man."I

justkeptcomfortinghim.Andgraduallyhe57clown."Aboutthattime,Reilly'sparentscamehomefromdinner.Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadhappened,andthey58Floridapolic

e,whotrackedclowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,59agoodfriend.AlthoughReillyhadnevermethiminperson,hewaswillingtoputclownthekeyboard

andlenda（n.）60.Sosometimeswejustneedtoshowupandlistentopeople.41.A.designersB.programmersC.customersD.gamers42.A.scre

enB.marketC.homeworkD.fashion43.A.triesB.changesC.reformsD.develops44.A.designingB.playingC.watchingD.studying45.A.idealB.honestC.oldD.on

line46.A.guessB.decisionC.theoryD.reason47.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.immediatelyD.frequently48.A.growthB.lifeC.studyD.pleasure49.A.ki

llB.punishC.scoldD.injure50.A.losingB.prayingC.missingD.crying51.A.jokeB.feelingC.sufferingD.thought52.A.terrible

B.healthyC.carelessD.selfish53.A.farB.longC.quickD.deep54.A.politeB.ashamedC.doubtfulD.alone55.A.delayB.wasteC.endD.damage56.A.generousB.

kindC.strongD.lucky57.A.calmedB.fellC.diedD.went58.A.informedB.announcedC.invitedD.contacted59.A.astoB.thankstoC.insteadofD.

regardlessof60.A.noseB.eyeC.earD.mouth第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostunforgettablep

resentI’veevergot61(be.)asentence.amsorry.Let'sbereconciled(禾口解).IthappenedwhenIwasinthe62(six.)grade.Becau

seofasmallproblem,63(I.)bestfriendquarreledwithme,andthenwebecameenemieswith64other.Duringthistimewithoutmybestfriend,Ifelt65(help.)an

dlonely.Itriedtotalktohermanytimes,butIalwaysgave66atacriticalpoint.Whenmybirthclaycame,Ireceivedmanygiftsfrommyother

friends.Thenmybestfriendcametome67said,“Iamsorry.Let'sbereconciled."Atthattime,my68(tear.)droppedclown.Afterthat,webecamecloserandcloser.Now,eve

nthoughwearenotin69sameschool,our70(friend.)isstillascloseasbefore.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10分；每小题1分，满

分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下

划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenyouhearthenameHollywood,youprobablethi

nkoflights,camerasandmoviestars.Famousactorarenottheonlyimportantpeopleintheentertainmentbusiness.Directorsorproducersarealsoimportant.Toda

y,Hollywoodisfullwithproducersanddirectors.However,onlyafewaresofamousandsuccessfulasHollywood'sfirstmotionpicturebusinessman,Cecil.Cecilwasborn

inAshfield,Massachusetts.Bothhisparentswerewritersoftheplays.Hisfatherdiedwhenheistwelveyearsold.Hermotherkeptthefamilytogetherbysetup

atheatercompany.Ceciljoinedinthecompanyasanactor.Hecontinuedtoworkinhismother'stheatercompanyuntil1913.Cecilgainedagreatdealf

amewiththemovietellingastoryofimportanteventsinhistory.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校高一年级正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为“关爱动物，从我做起”，请选择一种自己喜欢的动物为之代言(speakfor)。

内容如下：1.动物简介；2.代言的理由。注意.1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。