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2021年1月山西省高一年级期末调研测试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Withwhatcolorwillthespeakersprobablypaintthewa

lls?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.2.Whatdoestheman'sbrotherdo?A.Awaiter.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelboss.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.

Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Annoyed.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.5.Howmuchwillthem

anpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisparents.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Who

watchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.What'stheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theman

'shome.C.Theforestpark.11.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.12

.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Staywithhiskid.B.Lookafterhispet.C.TakeHenrytohospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisfromSanFranc

isco?A.Katherine.B.Theprofessor.C.Theman.14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.15.Whatmi

ghtthemanmajorin?A.Business.B.Biology.C.Computerscience.16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.B

ywatchingmovies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcourseistheshortestone?A.StopSmoking.B.BasicPhotography.C.UnderstandingComputers.18.Dur

ingwhatperiodwillthecourseUnderstandingComputersmeet?A.From6pmto8pm.B.From4pmto7pm.C.From9amto12noon.19.WhowillteachthecourseStopS

moking?A.John.B.Frank.C.David.20.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?A.$75.B.$125,C.$150.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIthinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,

coolers,computers,etc.Startedon14-Apr-2019BySmithE-mail：rksscetl2@yahoo.comJohnson6-May-2019Yes,it'sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanm

anpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoe

sn'thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatb

ecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(关节炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsay

ingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan'tthinkoflifewithoutacar,

acomputerandacooler.Sally9-May-2019Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todot

hethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-

May-2019Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tom

my19-May-2019Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemach

ines.Humanbrainworksmorecomparedtomachines.Mike20-May-2019Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywi

llnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.1.Whohasadifferentopinionfromothers?A.Tommy.B.Johnson.C.Sally.D.Mike.2.WhatshouldmandoaccordingtoJohnson

?A.Manshouldcompletelydependonmachinepower.B.Manshouldlivealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler.C.Manshouldtu

rnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletely.D.Manshouldkeepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandmachinepower.3.Whichofthefoll

owingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WillMachinePowerPreventHumanPower?B.WhatlimitationsDoesHumanPowerHave?C.WillMachinesControltheWorldintheFu

ture?D.WhichIsGreater,HumanPowerOrMachinePower?【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中列举了人们对于人力和机器力孰优孰劣的观点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Joh

nson观点的第一句“Yes,it'sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).(是的，很

明显机器比人力好。但机器的力量也有其局限性。)”和下文“So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.(所以，人的力量比机器的力量大。)”，“Hitoall,myopini

onisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,…(大家好，我的观点是，人类的力量比机器的力量更强大……)”以及“Ithinkhumanpowerisb

etterthanmachinepower…(我认为人的力量比机器的力量强……)”等句可知，Johnson认为机器的力量有限，而Sally、Tommy和Mike等人其他人认为人力比机器优越，说明他和其他人的观点不同。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Johnson观点的最后两行“ButIa

mnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan'tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputeran

dacooler.(但我并不是说人应该完全由机器力量变成人力。他应该在两者之间取得平衡。就连我都无法想象没有汽车、电脑和冷却器的生活。)”可知，Johnson认为，人应该在人力和机器之间保持一种平衡。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根

据文章内容可知，本文是征求大家对于人力和机器力，哪个更好的观点。这篇文章最好的题目是“人的力量和机器的力量，哪个更大?”故选D。BWhat'sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Notnewspa

pers,atleastnotanymore.Infact,ifyou'relikemostyoungpeople,youprobablydon'treadthenewspaperatall.Inonerece

ntsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37percentwatchlocalTVnewsand44percentvisitI

nternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,theyturnthepagesofnewspaperslessandless."There'sar

evolution(革命)inthewayyoungpeoplegetnews."saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.Justageneration(一代人)ortwoago，thenewspaperwasthemainwaythatmanypeop

legottheirnews.Now,nearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There'shigh-speed,wirelessInternetbothathomeandinmanypublicplaces.Younolong

erhavetowaitforabundleofnewsprinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.Thankstonewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld,youcangetbreaki

ngnewsimmediatelyinmorewaysthanone.Sonewspapersfaceaverybigchallenge.RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today'skidsandyounga

dultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,quickinformation,andthechancetointeract(互动)inrealtime,evenwhenthey'rereadingaboutseriousprob

lems.Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresuppo

sedtobereadfrombeginningtoend,lackofinteraction.WithWebpages,ontheotherhand,there'smorefreedom.Youcanlookthroughthethingsyou'reinterestedin,th

enfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeopledopinionsonatopic,orstartablogtoexpressyourownviews.4.Whatisthepassagemai

nlyabout?A.Thenewtechnologies.B.Differentnewssources.C.ThefutureoftheInternet.D.Thedisappearingnewspaper

.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurvey?A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews.B.Newtechnologieshavereplacedthe

traditionalone.C.Newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews.D.Morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitnewssite

sdaily.6.Whydonewspapersfaceabigchallenge?A.Newspapersarefullofchanges.B.Newspapersprovideinteractions

.C.Newtechnologiesattractallthepeople.D.Gettingnewsfromotherwaysisquicker.7.Accordingtothepassage,howwillthefutureofthenewspaperbe?A.Uncertain.B.Prom

ising.C.Bright.D.Surprising.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述随着现代媒体技术的发展，阅读传统报纸的年轻人越来越少。报纸如果不创新，可能会消失。【4题详解

】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Infact,ifyou'relikemostyoungpeople,youprobablydon'treadthenewspaperatall.(事实上，如果你和大多数年轻人一样，你可能根本不看报纸)”引出本文要谈论的话题，看报纸的人很少了。文章最后一

段中“Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(一些专家认为，如果报纸不能

找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失)”，首尾相呼应，点明报纸这个主题，而且重点介绍看报纸人越来越少，报纸很有可能会消失这一现象，文章二段和三段就是详细分析了这一现象以及原因，所以本文主要就是关于要消失的报纸，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根

据第二段中“Inonerecentsurvey,just19percentof18-to-34-year-oldssaidtheyreadanewspapereveryday,while37percentwatchlocalTVnewsand4

4percentvisitInternetnewssitesdaily.Aspeopleturnmoreandmoretonewtechnologies,theyturnthepagesofnewspaper

slessandless.(在最近的一项调查中，只有19%的18到34岁的年轻人说他们每天看报纸，37%的人看本地电视新闻，44%的人每天访问互联网新闻网站。随着人们越来越多地使用新技术，他们看报纸越来越少)”可知，

看报纸的人越来越少，在调查中，看报纸人数的比重只有19%，由此推知，报纸不再是主要的新闻资源，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thankstonewtechnology,ifyouwanttoknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld,youcange

tbreakingnewsimmediatelyinmorewaysthanone.(多亏了新技术，如果你想知道世界上发生了什么，你可以通过多种方式立即获得突发新闻)”可推断出，因为新技术，获得新闻的方式有更

多更快，这让报纸面临着挑战。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifnewspaperscan'tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(一些

专家认为，如果报纸不能找到创造性的方法，而不仅仅是纸上的墨水，它们可能会完全消失)”可知，报纸如果还是传统的方式，没有创新的话，可能会消失。由此推知，报纸以后会怎样，还是很难说的，故选A。CSomedogscanbereallymean.Theyfightwithotherdogsa

ndbark(吠)atyouonthestreetwhenyouwalkby.Nowscientistssaythatsomedogsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scientistssayt

hiscanturnthemintoaggressive(有攻击性的)dogs.ResearchersattheUniversityofMilaninItalystudied140dogsagedbetwe

en18monthsandsevenyears,accordingtotheDailyMailnewspaper.Halfofthesedogshadbeentakenawayfromtheirmot

hersandgivennewhomeswhentheywerebetween30and40daysold.Theotherhalfweretakenawaywhentheywere60daysold.Researche

rsaskedtheownerswheretheirpetswerefromandwhatbreed(品种)theywere.Thentheyaskedownerstowritedownwhenevertheirdogsbehav

edbadly.Examplesofbadbehaviorincludedbitingfurnitureandclothes,barkingalot,andbeingaggressivetowardpeople.Somedogsgotangryifotherdogs

tookawaytheirfoodandtoys.Somegotterrifiedwhentheywerewalkingoutdoorsoriftheyheardasuddennoise.Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwasmorecommonindogstha

thadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.Behaviorwasalsoworseindogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandputinpe

tshopsthanthosethathadbeenremovedlater.Soifyouwanttokeepapetdog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthantwomonthsold.Yourpuppycouldgrowuptob

earealtroublemaker.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”inparagraph1referto?A.Curious.B.Sharp.C.Unkind.D.Intelligent.9.Whathappenedtothedogstakenaw

ayfromtheirmotherstooearly?A.Barkingless.B.Behavingpoorly.C.Beingbrave.D.Beingfriendly.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment

?A.140dogsaged18daysto7monthsarestudied.B.Breedshaveacloseconnectionwithbadbehavior.C.Theearlierdogsareremoved,theworsetheybehave.D.Allthedogsaren

'ttakenawayfromtheirmothersafterbirth.11.Whatisthewriter'sadviceonkeepingapetdog?A.Stoppingtheirbadbehaviors.B.Thinkin

glittleforatroublemaker.C.Keepingadogolderthantwomonths.D.Keepingadogyoungerthantwomonths.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗如果过早离开它母

亲，以后可能会更有攻击性这一现象。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分下一句“Theyfightwithotherdogsandbark(吠)atyouonthestreetwhenyouwalkby.(

他们会和其他狗打架，当你经过的时候，还会在街上对你吠叫)”可知有些狗是不友好的，由此推知划线词意为“不友好的”与unkind同义。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowscientistssaythatsomedo

gsarebadlybehavedbecausetheyweretakenawayfromtheirmotherstooearly.Scientistssaythiscanturnthemintoaggressive(

有攻击性的)dogs.(现在科学家们说，有些狗行为不好是因为它们被过早地从母亲身边带走。科学家说这会使它们变成攻击性很强的狗)”以及第四段中“Thescientistsfoundthatbadbehaviorwa

smorecommonindogsthathadbeentakenawayfromtheirmothersbetween30and40daysold.(科学家们发现，30到40天大的狗被从母亲身边带走，这样狗的不良行为更为常见)”，可知，狗如果过早被从

母亲身边带走，他们会有很多有攻击性的、不良的行为，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Behaviorwasalsoworseindogsthathadbeentakenawayearlyandputinpetshopsthanthosethathadbeenremo

vedlater.(早期被带走并放进宠物店的狗的行为也比后来被搬走的狗更糟糕)”可知，被带走的越早，狗的行为越糟糕，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Soifyouwanttokeepapetdog,thinktwicebeforegettingoneyoungerthan

twomonthsold.(所以，如果你想养一只宠物狗，在养一只不到两个月大的狗之前要三思而后行)”可知，收养两个月大以下的宠物狗要慎重，那么如果要养狗的话，应该养两个月以上的狗，故选C。DHaveyourparentsevertoldyo

uanystrangeoralarmingthingsaboutprotectingyoureyes?Forexample,theymighthavesaidthatyou'dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeup

foritbyeatingalotofcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthemisunderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Belowarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatp

eopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let'stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyourvision?Ifeatingcarrotshelpsusseebetter,w

hydosomanystudentsendupwearingglasses?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichisessentialforoureyes'generalhealth.VitaminAhel

pstheeyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyo

useebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentsha

vebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Parentsareoftenconcernedaboutthecausesofnearsightedness(近视)

.Manypeoplebelievethatifparentsareshortsighted,theirchildrenwillsufferfromthesameproblems.Nearsightednesscanbege

netic(遗传的).AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsarenearsighted,there'sa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildren

whohaveoneparentwithnearsightedness,thechanceis23to40percent,andit'sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-nearsightedparents.Sono

matterhowbadyourparents'visionis,youstillhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan'tseecolors?Colorblindnes

sdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan'tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Mostcommonly,itmeansthatsomeonehasdiffi

cultytellingcertaincolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.12.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tooffersom

eadvice.B.Togivesomereasons.C.Toclearupsomemisunderstandings.D.Toprovidesomemedicalinformation.13.Whatcanwe

learnfromparagraph2?A.Eatingcarrotshasnobenefitsatall.B.Eatingmorecarrotswon'tensuregoodeyesight.C.VitaminDisveryimpo

rtantforyoureyes’health.D.Eatingmorecarrotshelpsyouremoveyourglasses.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyinparagraph3?A.Thepeop

lehavingbadeyesightcan'tseecolors,either.B.Nearsightednesscancertainlybepassedfromparentstokids.C.Non-nearsightedparentssurelyhavekidswithgoodeyesig

ht.D.Theparentswithnearsightednesscanhavekidswithgoodeyesight.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anewsre

port.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三

句和第四句“Thisisjustoneofthemisunderstandingsyoumayhaveheardof.Belowarepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeopleoftenmak

eabouteyes.(这只是你可能听说过的误解之一。下面是人们经常犯的关于眼睛的三个错误的科学解释。)”可以看出文章的目的是消除人们经常听说的有关眼睛方面的误区。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,eatingmorecarrotsd

oesn’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourgl

asses.(然而，多吃胡萝卜并不能改善你的视力。少量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但是大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视力，也不会让你摆脱眼镜。)”可以看出维生素A对视力的健康很重要，但是多吃胡萝卜并不能保证视力好。故选B

。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sonomatterhowbadyourparents'visionis,youstillhavethechanceofgoodeyesight.(所以无论你父母的视力有多差，你都有机会拥有好的

视力。)”可以看出,近视的父母可以有良好的视力的孩子。故选D。【15题详解】文章出处题。文章介绍人们对有关视力方面的一些误解，最有可能来自于杂志上。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。W

hatthecolorofyourtiesaysaboutyou?Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?____16____AllpowerfulredsIt'snotacoincidence（巧合）thatmanypo

liticianswearred-coloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.Redisthepowertie.There'ssomethingaboutredthat

alwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.____17____Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterreelandpinktiescanbemoreofastatemen

taboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.BlackaffairWhileyoumightnotwearthemtoimportantmeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiesto

acocktailpartyorevenansplendiddinnergivesoffstrikingattractiveness.Butremember：theformalblackcolorcanfeelproudoroverdressedinmanysit

uations.____18____ColorsofthegardenGreencansignalseveralthings,fromrebirthtothecolorofmoneyinsomecountrie

s.But,surprisingly,itcanbetooloudfortheworkplace.____19____Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobedifficulttofind

matchingsuitsorshirts.Yellowisatraditionaltiecolorincountries,includingEngland,whichcansignalself-confidence,al

ongwithhappinessandenergy.Fiftycolorsof...blue____20____Considerblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestment

becausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesafestcolortowear.A.Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.B.Butthetone（色调）ofy

ourredsmatters,too.C.Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?D.Here'showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.E.Avoid

itwhenyouaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.F.Incivilizedsociety,mustformaluniform,beworningrandoccasion

s?G.Avarietyofflowersareinblossominthegardens,smellingfragrance.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一

篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在各种场合选择完美的领带颜色。【16题详解】根据前句“Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?(想知道下次开会应该打什么颜色的领带?)”和文章可知，上句是疑问句，下面是四方面的介绍，此句应该是一个过

渡，介绍如何选择领带颜色。所以选择项D“Here'showtochoosetheperfecttiecolorforeveryoccasion.(下面教你如何在各种场合选择完美的领带颜色。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据前句“Redisthepo

wertie.There'ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.(红色领带代表权力。红色总会让人想起力量和激情。)”和后句“Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilel

ighterrelandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.(深红色有助于建立信任，而浅红色和粉色领带更能体现你的个人风格，并与创造力联系在一起。)”可知，选择什

么红色也很重要。所以选择项B“Butthetone（色调）ofyourredsmatters,too.(但是你的红色色调也很重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句“Butremember：theformalblackcolorcanfeelproudoroverdressed

inmanysituations.(但请记住：在很多场合，黑色会让人觉得骄傲或过度打扮。)”可知，系黑色领带要注意慎重考虑，下文就应该是避免做的事情。所以选择项E“Avoiditwhenyouaregreen-handedandwanttobepromoted.(如果你没有经验，希望得

到提升，那就不要这样做。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后句“Abrightgreenisoftentoodistracting,anditcanalsobedifficulttofindmatching

suitsorshirts.(亮绿色通常太扎眼了，而且也很难找到相配的西装或衬衫。)”可知，绿色领带很难搭配。所以选择项A“Choosingtherightgreencanbetough.(选择合适的绿色是很困难的。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Conside

rblueastheall-purposetiecolor.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean,whichhasacalmingeffect.Blueisthesaf

estcolortowear.(可以考虑用蓝色作为通用的领带颜色。蓝色领带是个不错的选择，因为这种颜色会让人想起天空和海洋，有镇静作用。蓝色是最安全的颜色。)”可知，蓝色领带什么都可以保险地搭配，解决了人们对于颜色搭配上的困惑

和担忧。所以选择项C“Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?(害怕你的领带颜色会传递错误的信息?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填

空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirda

rkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazily.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithother____21____，throughaudioortext,a

bouttheactiononthe____22____.Andsometimesthechatter____23____fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That'swha

thappenedto14-year-olclReillyHowardlastOctober.While____24____games,henoticedthatan____25____friend,a13-year-olclfromFlorida,wasnotinhisnormal

state.Reilly's____26____wasrightbecausethefriendmessagedhim,“You,weneedtotalk."Seeingthis,Reilly____27____calledhim.“Hestartsto

openupaboutwhat'sgoingoninhis____28____：‘Ihavenothingtolivefor；I'mgoingto____29____myself,'"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.“Hecouldn’tevental

k,hewas______30______somuch.Unabletoexpresshis______31______inwords，hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoing

tobethenight.”Accordingtowhatthefriendsaid,Reillycouldfigureoutthatthefriendwasina______32______state,sohedecidedtostayonthelin

eforas______33______ashewasneeded."Iknewhedidn'twanttobe______34______atthattime,andIdidn'twanthimto______35______hislife."hesaid.Fortw

ohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftotrytopersuadehisfriendtobea______36______man."Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.Andgradual

lyhe______37______clown."Aboutthattime,Reilly'sparentscamehomefromdinner.Reillytoldthemaboutwhathadhappened,andthey______38______Floridapolice,

whotrackedclowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,______39______agoodfriend.AlthoughReillyhadneverme

thiminperson,hewaswillingtoputclownthekeyboardandlenda（n.）______40______.Sosometimeswejustneedtoshowupandlistentopeople.21.A.designersB.progr

ammersC.customersD.gamers22.A.screenB.marketC.homeworkD.fashion23.A.triesB.changesC.reformsD.develops24.A.designingB.p

layingC.watchingD.studying25.A.idealB.honestC.oldD.online26.A.guessB.decisionC.theoryD.reason27.A.suddenlyB.luckily

C.immediatelyD.frequently28.A.growthB.lifeC.studyD.pleasure29.A.killB.punishC.scoldD.injure30.A.losingB.prayingC.missin

gD.crying31.A.jokeB.feelingC.sufferingD.thought32.A.terribleB.healthyC.carelessD.selfish33.A.farB.longC.quickD.deep34.A.politeB.ashame

dC.doubtfulD.alone35.A.delayB.wasteC.endD.damage36.A.generousB.kindC.strongD.lucky37.A.calmedB.fellC.diedD.went38

.A.informedB.announcedC.invitedD.contacted39.A.astoB.thankstoC.insteadofD.regardlessof40.A.noseB.eyeC.earD.m

outh【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个游戏小玩家Reilly发现自己的一个朋友出现异常，经了解他想

自杀，随即进行一系列的抚慰行动，后来Reilly的父母也加入进来，共同进行抚慰，那个朋友后来顺利被解救。整个故事彰显了人间温情和关爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A.designers设计师；B.programmers程序员

；C.customers顾客；D.gamers游戏玩家。上文“Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedroomsalone,addictedtogamescrazi

ly.（我们普遍认为游戏玩家就是那些独居幽暗卧室，疯狂痴迷游戏的人）”，接下来是转折，they就是指“玩家”，根据句间逻辑，可以推测选此处指事实上，玩家通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常会通过音频或文本与其他玩家交流屏幕上的动作。A.screen屏幕；B.market市场；C.homework作业；D.fashion时尚。根据上文“audioortext”可知玩家应是通过网络音频或文本与其他玩

家交流。结合常识，应该就是指“屏幕”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，这种喋喋不休的谈话会从幻想世界变成现实生活。A.tries尝试；B.changes改变；C.reforms改革；D.develops发展。根据下文“fromtheworldoffantas

ytoreallife”，结合上文说的是“虚幻”的世界，下文讲述的是真实的故事，此句具有承上启下的功能，由此可知此处应是指从幻想世界转变成现实生活。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个

来自佛罗里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A.designing设计；B.playing玩耍；C.watching观看；D.studying学习。根据句意及下文“games”，可知此处指正在“玩游戏”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玩游戏时，他注意到一个来自佛罗

里达的13岁网友状态不正常。A.ideal理想的；B.honest诚实的；C.old老的；D.online在线的。根据上文“While4games”，可知玩游戏中“注意到”的应是“网络的”朋友。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赖利的

猜测是对的，因为那个朋友给他发了信息。A.guess猜测；B.decision决定；C.theory理论；D.reason理由。下文“You,weneedtotalk”，说明Reilly的推测得到了验证，他的网友的确“不对劲”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：看到这一幕，赖利立刻给他打电话。A.suddenly突然地；B.luckily幸运地；C.immediately立刻；D.frequently频繁地。上文“Seeingthis”，可知，看见朋友“不对劲”，最快捷的办法就

是应该马上“打电话”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始对自己的生活敞开心扉。A.growth成长；B.life生活；C.study学习；D.pleasure荣幸。根据上文的“reallife”，下文的“livefor”

，可以推测应选B。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要自杀了。A.kill杀死；B.punish惩罚；C.scold责骂；D.injure受伤。上文“Ihavenothingtolivefor”可知他是绝望的，由此可知此处应是指想要自杀。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：他甚至说不出话来，他哭得太厉害了。A.losing丢失；B.praying起到；C.missing想念；D.crying哭泣。上文的语言显得很沉重，结合“Hecouldn’teventalk”可知，此处应是指“哭”得很伤心，以至于话都说不出。故选D

项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友无法用语言来表达他的痛苦，他打了出来:今晚就要到了。A.joke玩笑；B.feeling感觉；C.suffering遭受、痛苦；D.thought想法。根据上

文“hewas10somuch”可知，哭得很厉害，说明他的苦难无法表达。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖利知道那个朋友的情况很糟糕。A.terrible糟糕的；B.healthy健康的；C.care

less粗心的；D.selfish自私的。上文“I'mgoingto9myself”，朋友想到自杀，说明他的状态是很糟糕的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他决定只要需要他，他就不下线。A.far远的；B.long长的；C.quick快的；D.deep深的。根据下文“h

ewasneeded”可知，此处应是指只要朋友需要，作者就不下线。aslongas，意为只要。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他当时不想一个人呆着。A.polite礼貌的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.alone独自

的。上文的“weneedtotalk”，还有“cry”，此时最需要人的陪伴和抚慰，不想一个人独处。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想让他结束自己的生命。A.delay延迟；B.waste浪费；C.end结束；

D.damage损坏。结合上文的“livefor”，“Tonightisgoingtobethenight”，结合上文“I'mgoingto9myself”，可知此处指作者不想看到朋友结束自己的生命。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在两个小时里，赖利说了他所能

想到的一切，试图说服他的朋友成为一个坚强的人。A.generous慷慨的；B.kind善良的；C.strong强壮的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.”可知作者此刻宽慰、鼓励网友要强壮、坚强。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他平

静下来。A.calmed平静；B.fell掉下；C.died死亡；D.went去。父母也加入了施救行动，根据上文“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.”可知，作者宽慰了以后，网友应是平静下来了。故选A项。【

38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖利告诉他们发生了什么，他们联系了佛罗里达警方。A.informed告知；B.announced宣布；C.invited邀请；D.contacted联系。上文“Reillytoldthe

maboutwhathadhappened”可知，网友的父母应该是“contacted（联系了）”警察，跟踪他的行动。故选D项。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个好朋友，这个问题少年现在过得很好。A.as

to至于；B.thanksto由于、幸亏；C.insteadof替代；D.regardlessof不管。根据上文“Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow”可知，网友现在状态变好了，这是多亏了一个好朋友。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很愿意放下键盘，侧耳倾听。

A.nose鼻子；B.eye眼睛；C.ear耳朵；D.mouth嘴巴。根据下文“listentopeople”可知此处应是倾听别人。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。T

hemostunforgettablepresentI’veevergot____41____(be)asentence.“Iamsorry.Let'sbereconciled(和解)”.Ithappenedw

henIwasinthe____42____(six)grade.Becauseofasmallproblem,____43____(I)bestfriendquarreledwithme,andthenwebecameenemieswith____44____othe

r.Duringthistimewithoutmybestfriend,Ifelt____45____(help)andlonely.Itriedtotalktohermanytimes,butIalwaysgave____46____atacr

iticalpoint.Whenmybirthdaycame,Ireceivedmanygiftsfrommyotherfriends.Thenmybestfriendcametome____47____said,“Iamsorry.Let'sbereconciled.”A

tthattime,my____48____(tear)droppeddown.Afterthat,webecamecloserandcloser.Now,eventhoughwearenotin____49____sameschool,our______50_____

_(friend)isstillascloseasbefore.【答案】41.was42.sixth43.my44.each45.helpless46.up47.and48.tears49.the50.friendship【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过最难忘的礼物（一句话），讲述了自己和朋友吵架后重归于好的故事。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我收到过的最难忘的礼物是一句话。根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去

时，谓语动词用过去式；句子主语为Themostunforgettablepresent，是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：那是我上六年级的时候。根据句意以及空格后的单数名词grade可知，此处应用序数词sixth“第六”修饰名词。故填sixth。【43题详

解】考查物主代词。句意：因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们成了敌人。根据空格后的名词bestfriend可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my，限定名词。故填my。【44题详解】考查相互代词。句意：因为一个小问题，我最好的朋友和我吵架，然后我们（相互

）成了敌人。eachother“相互”是相互代词，作介词with的宾语，符合句意。故填each。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在没有我最好的朋友的这段时间里，我感到无助和孤独。根据句意及空格前的系动词felt可知，此处应用help反义的形容词helpless和lo

nely并列作表语。故填helpless。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我试着和她谈过很多次，但总是在关键时刻放弃。giveup“放弃”是固定短语，符合句意。故填up。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：这时，我最好

的朋友走过来对我说:“对不起。我们和好吧。”根据前文谓语动词的过去式came和后文动词过去式said可知，这里应用并列连词and连接谓语，符合句意。故填and。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那时，我的眼泪掉了下来。tear“眼泪”是可数名词，常用复数，符合句意。故填tears。【49题详解】考

查冠词。句意：现在，即使我们不在同一所学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密。句中用作定语的形容词same，常与the连用，特指，是习惯用法。故填the。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在，即使我们不在同一所

学校，我们的友谊仍然像以前一样亲密。根据句意及空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用friendship“友谊”，作主语。故填friendship。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错

(共10分；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Whenyouhearth

enameHollywood,youprobablethinkoflights,camerasandmoviestars.Famousactorarenottheonlyimportantpeopleintheentertainmentbusin

ess.Directorsorproducersarealsoimportant.Today,Hollywoodisfullwithproducersanddirectors.However,only

afewaresofamousandsuccessfulasHollywood'sfirstmotionpicturebusinessman,Cecil.CecilwasborninAshfield,Massachusetts.Bothhisparen

tswerewritersoftheplays.Hisfatherdiedwhenheistwelveyearsold.Hermotherkeptthefamilytogetherbysetupatheatercompany.Ceciljoinedinthecompanyasan

actor.Hecontinuedtoworkinhismother'stheatercompanyuntil1913.Cecilgainedagreatdealfamewiththemovietellingastoryofimportantev

entsinhistory.【答案】1.probable→probably2.actor→actors3.or→and4.with→of5.so→as6.删掉the7.is→was8.Her→His9.

set→setting10.deal后加of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了好莱坞第一位电影人塞西尔。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：当你听到好莱坞这个名字时，你可能会想到灯光、相机和电影明星。副词修饰动词短语thinkof，故把probable改为probably

。2.考查名词单复数。句意：著名演员不是娱乐界唯一的重要人物。电影演员有很多，应该用复数，并和谓语are保持一致，故把actor改为actors。3.考查连词。句意：导演和制片人也很重要。此句是肯定句，根据

句意，两个名词directors“导演”和producers“制片人”之间是并列关系，故把or改为and。4.考查介词。句意：今天，好莱坞到处都是制片人和导演。固定搭配befullof“充满”，故把wit

h改为of。5.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，只有少数人像好莱坞第一位电影人塞西尔那样出名和成功。此句是肯定句，用固定搭配as...as“和……一样”，此处asfamousandsuccessfulas“和……一样出名和成功”，故把so改为as。6.考查冠词。

句意：他的父母都是剧作家。此处plays泛指戏剧，故把the删掉。7.考查时态。句意：他十二岁时父亲去世了。根据句意，表达的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故把is改为was。8.考查代词。句意：她母亲成立了一家戏剧公司将全家人聚在一起。结合文章，此处指塞西尔的母亲，塞西尔是男性，故把Her

改为His。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。介词by后用动名词作宾语，故把set改为setting。10.考查介词。句意：塞西尔因这部讲述历史上重要事件的电影而声名鹊起。agreatdeal“许多，大量”，此处修饰不可数名词fame，故在deal后加of。第二节书面表达(满

分25分)52.你校高一年级正在组织英语作文比赛，主题为“关爱动物，从我做起”，请选择一种自己喜欢的动物为之代言(speakfor)。内容如下：1.动物简介；2.代言的理由。注意.1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Caringf

oranimals,beginfrommyself.Asastudent,I’mveryaffectionatetowardsanimalsandreadytodowhatIcanforthem.ItiswhalesthatI’dliketospe

akfor.Biginsize,theyliveonseacreatures.Whatinterestsmemostisthatthesecuteandlovelywhales,likehumanbeings,cansingsongs,meaningnoharmtohuma

ns.However,withthepollutionoftheocean,somekindsofwhalesareindangerandhaveevendied.What’sworse,somepeoplekillwhalesforcommerci

alinterests.Ithinkit’smydutytoprotectwhalesfromdyingout.(Protectingthemmeansprotectingourselves).That’swhyIs

peakforthem.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于一篇英语短文，以主题为“关爱动物，从我做起”写一篇作文，参加英语作文比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，

把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.动物简介；2.代言的理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Caringforanimals,beginfrommyself;speakfor;liveon;indanger

;protect…from…;dieout;bereadytodo第三步：连词成句1.Asastudent,I’mveryaffectionatetowardsanimalsandreadytodowhatIcanforthem.2

.ItiswhalesthatI’dliketospeakfor.3.Biginsizetheyliveonseacreatures.4.Whatinterestsmemostisthatthesecuteandlovelywhales,likehumanbeings,cansin

gsongs,meaningnoharmtohumans.5.However,withthepollutionoftheocean,somekindsofwhalesareindangerandhaveevendied.6.What’sworse,so

mepeoplekillwhalesforcommercialinterests.7.Ithinkit’smydutytoprotectwhalesfromdyingout.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1..表转折对比关系：However2

.表递进关系：What’sworse连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Asastudent,I’mveryaffectionatetowardsanimalsandreadytodowhatIcanforth

em.（what引导的宾语从句作do的宾语）[高分句型2]ItiswhalesthatI’dliketospeakfor.（Itis…that…强调句型）[高分句型3]Whatinterestsmemostisthatthesecuteandlovelywhales,likehu

manbeings,cansingsongs,meaningnoharmtohumans.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）