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天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第二次阶段检测高一年级英语学科试卷I卷(满分75分)I.听力理解(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Whyisthewomansad?A.
Shefeelshomesick.B.Shemissedacall.C.Shegothurtwhenhiking.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lucywaslateforschool.B.Lucygottoschoolearly.C.Lucywasabsentfr
omschool.3,WhendoesTomhavetoleave?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Blamingtheman.B.Dealingwithanaccident.C.Comp
lainingaboutherwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashoeshop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15
小题:每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话
或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaket
heeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tochangehisjob.04听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhenwillJuliepickupherfather?A.Atsix.B.Atfour.
C.Attwo.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Gototheairport.B.Playthevideogames.C.Choosetheirdifferentdresses.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhenisthemangoingtoNe
wZealand?A.Intwodays.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Intwoweeks.14.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertojoinhim.B.Toaskforsomeinformation.C.Toh
elphersetupabranchcompany.12.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtSusan's.B.AtTom's.C.Atarestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.
Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.14.Whatdoesthe
manthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15,Whatisbeingshowninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?A.Mainlyc
lassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcontemporarypaintings.16.Whichsec
tionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasDavewhenhisfatherpas
sedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?A.Heearnedsomemoney,B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplac
es.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theheadoftheschooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew'sspe
ech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.Daverealizedhishardworkhadpaidoff.II.单项选择(共15小题;每
小题1分:满分15分)1.—thinkourcityshouldcarryoutTrash-sortingruleslikeShanghai—___________.Trash-sortinghasalotofadvantages.A.Myplea
sureB.YouhaveapointC.IhavenoideaD.Don'tbother【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我认为我们的城市应该像上海一样实行垃圾分类规则。——你说的有道理。垃圾分类有很多优点。A.Mypleasure我很乐意
;B.Youhaveapoint你说的有道理;C.Ihavenoidea我不知道;D.Don'tbother不打扰了。根据下文“Trash-sortinghasalotofadvantages.”说明说话人认为第一个人说的有道理。故选B。【点睛】2.If
peoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubletotheskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.illustrateB.measureC.d
escribeD.acquire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果人们对生活持积极态度,他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A.illustrate说明,阐明;B.measure测量;C.describe描述,形容;D.acquire获得,学到
。根据后文“theskillstheyneedtosucceed”可知指学习成功所需的技能,应用acquire。故选D。3.ThenewinformationwillhelpThaimusicculturedevelop,aswellas________ofnearbycountries.
A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:这些新信息将有助于泰国音乐文化的发展,以及周边国家的音乐文化。aswellas连接空处和前面的名词短语musicculture,两者是并列关系,
代替与前面同类不同一的事物,且此处表示特指,应该用that,故选D项。4.—Hi,Robert,howareyougettingonwithyourpacking?It'stimetogo.—I____
_______whattotakewithme.Waitamoment.A.willhavedecidedB.wasdecidingC.amdecidingD.decided【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——嗨,罗伯特,你的行李准备得怎么样了?该走了。——我正在决定我要
带些什么。稍等。根据下文的“Waitamoment.”可推断,说话人要求等一会,说明正在做某事,用现在进行时。故选C。【点睛】5.___________theirquickthinkingduringabigfireinabuilding,agroupofyoungme
ninDallashelpedsavemanypeople'slives.A.InspiteofB.IntermsofC.ExpectforD.Thanksto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:达拉斯的一群
年轻人,由于他们在一幢大楼的大火中反应迅速,帮助拯救了许多人的生命。A.Inspiteof尽管;B.Intermsof依据,按照;C.Expectfor期望,期待;D.Thanksto由于,幸亏。根据后半句中的
helpedsavemanypeople'slives“帮助挽救了很多人的命”和前半句中theirquickthinking“他们反应迅速”,可知,是“由于”他们的反应迅速,才帮助挽救了很多人的命。所以空格处表示“原因”,Thanksto符合题
意。故选D。6.Lastweek,thegovernmentstartedaprogram_________tohelppeoplewhohadbeenoutofworkforalongtime.A.designedB.todesignC.desi
gningD.wasdesigned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个项目,旨在帮助那些长期失业的人。本句主语是thegovernment,谓语动词是started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处是非谓语动词,此处是过去分词做后置定语,修饰名词
program,故选A项。7.Thebusinessturnedouttobeverysuccessful,butTomtoldmethathegotnopersonal____________fromit.A.qualityB.construct
ionC.benefitD.responsibility【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:结果生意很成功,但汤姆告诉我他个人并没有从中得到任何好处。A.quality质量;B.construction建设;
C.benefit益处;好处;D.responsibility责任。根据上文“Thebusinessturnedouttobeverysuccessful”可知,成功了本应该会获得好处,but表示转折,汤姆说自己没有得到好处。故选C。【点睛】8.—Youlooksoti
red.You__________latelastnight.—Yes,IhadtofinishanimportantreportlastnightsoIdidn'tsleepatall.A.couldsleepB.shouldhav
esleptC.maysleepD.musthaveslept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意:——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的,我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告,所以一直没睡。A.couldsleep能够,可以;B.shouldhave
slept本应当做某事,结果没做;C.maysleep可能,表示不确定的猜测;D.musthaveslept必定做了某事,表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“Youlooksotired.”
可知,此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测,应用musthavedone。故选D。9.Ifyougoexploring,youshouldprepareagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphon
etocallforhelp____yougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.A.evenifB.incaseC.aslongasD.asif【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:如果你去探索,你应该准备一张好地
图,一个指南针,一件雨衣,一部手机来求助以防你迷路了,还要有一些备用现金以备不时之需。A.evenif即使;B.incase以防;万一;C.aslongas只要;D.asif似乎。根据上文的“acellphonet
ocallforhelp”可推断,用手机求助,是防备迷路。故选B。【点睛】10.AbriefHistoryofMathematics__________in1988andhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languages
eversince.A.waspublishedB.werepublishedC.havebeenpublishedD.hasbeenpublished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:《数学简史》于1988年出版,至今已被翻译
成40多种语言。根据后文in1988可知应用一般过去时,主语AbriefHistoryofMathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系,为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为AbriefHistoryofMathematics,b
e动词应用单数。故选A。11.Studentsarealwaysfondofaneducationalatmosphere___________theirchoicesofsubjectsaremainlybasedontheirinterest.A.thatB.whichC.
whereD.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:学生们总是喜欢这样一种教育氛围——他们可以基于自己的兴趣选择科目。此处为定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选C。12.It'sago
odhabitforyoutospendsometime____yoursuccessesandfailureseverymonth.A.showingoffB.passingdownC.givingupD.reflectingon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每个月花点
时间回顾一下自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A.showingoff炫耀;B.passingdown传下来,遗传;C.givingup放弃;D.reflectingon回顾。结合后文“yoursuccessesandfailureseverymonth”可知,此处是指每个
月花时间回顾成功和失败,应用reflecton。故选D。13.Itdoesn'tmatter___________youhavetheabilitytobeontopofyourprofessionalcareersaslongasyouworkhardthewholetime.A.whe
therB.howC.whatD.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:只要你一直努力工作,你是否有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者并不重要。it是形式主语,本句是主语从句,是真正的主语,从句不缺成分,根据句意,你有能力成为职业生涯的佼佼者是一种选择,所以用“是否”连接。故选A项。14
.KirlandIenteredtheartroom,completely__________therulethatnostudentmayentertheartroomwithoutpermission.A.toignoreB.ignoredC.ignoringD.tobe
ignored【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:基尔和我进入了美术室,完全无视学生未经允许不得进入美术室的规定。本句主语是KirlandI,谓语动词是entered,空处句子无连词连接,也没有主语,所以空处为非谓语动
词。此处是现在分词做伴随状语,KirlandI与ignore在逻辑上是主动关系。故选C项。15.WhenEnglishbecomestheonlylanguageusedintheclassroom,studentswillhavemoreopportuniti
estopracticelisteningandspeaking.______,theywillbeabletolearnEnglishmorequickly.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SimilarlyD.Therefo
re【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:当英语成为课堂上唯一使用的语言时,学生将有更多的机会练习听说。因此,他们将能够更快地学习英语。A.However然而;B.Instead相反;C.Similarly相似地;D.Therefore因此。根据前文“英语成为课堂上唯一使用的语言,
学生将有更多的机会练习和他们将能够更快地学习英语,之间是因果关系,故选D项。II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分)Erwinwasmygrandfather.In1963,he___16___tobuildanewhouse.Buthewasn'
tquitesureaboutwhattodowiththeoldfarmhouse.Itseemedawasteto___17___it,butsomethinghadtobegivenup___18___itsatwhe
rethenewhousewouldbe.Laterhehadacompromise.Hehiredalargetractorand___19___tomovetheoldfarmhousefarintoalandoftrees.Thatoldfarmhousehassatther
esincethen.Aftermygrandparents___20___,Iobtainedtheirfarm.WhenmywifeandIfirstmovedin,mywifecheckedtheoldfarmhouse,andsaiditmightbri
ng___21___toouryoungsons.Iagreedandplannedtotearitdown.Butbeforedoingit,Ithoughtitwas___22___tocheckouttheoldhousemyselfto___23___havingso
methingvaluableleftbehind.Ourtwoyoungsons___24___,aftergoingthroughtallgrass,wereachedtheoldhouse.Iwassu
rprisedbyits___25___.Itswindowsweregone.Chairswerebroken.Iwasfilledwith___26___abouttheview.Itoldmysonsaboutthesmallhouse.Theywereamazedtha
tthereoncelivedninepeople,wholiveda___27___life:therewasnoelectricityanditwascoldinwinter.___28___,theywerehappy.Later,Iwasattractedbyapil
eofenvelopesinabox.Ontopwastheonereading“PassedbyNavalCensor”.Mydadhad___29___thearmyduringWorldWarIIandhad___30___writtenhome.Mygrandmothe
rsavedallofhisletters.I___31___oneletterdatedSeptember,1944.Intheletter,Dadwonderedaboutwheatharvestathomea
ndhisyoungestbrother'seducation,whichclearlyshowedhis___32___forhisfamily:Atthebottomofthepagewerethewords,“Alliswellhere.Please
don't___33___.”Thatday,Idecidedtopreservethehouse.Thebuildingwas___34___.Itgottostayaslongaspossibleasi
twasfulloffamily___35___.16.A.hesitatedB.failedC.decidedD.preferred17.A.destroyB.rentC.fixD.sell18.A.unl
essB.asC.whenD.though19.A.stoppedB.volunteeredC.refusedD.managed20.A.gaveupB.felloffC.passedawayD.carriedou
t21.A.dangerB.pressureC.luckD.inspiration22.A.easyB.possibleC.wiseD.early23.A.delayB.avoidC.imagineD.risk24.A.returnedB.followe
dC.promisedD.wondered25.A.designB.priceC.functionD.state26.A.sadnessB.nervousnessC.carefulnessD.awareness27.A.quietB.busyC.healthyD.
hard28.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Therefore29.A.joinedB.escapedC.quittedD.honored30.A.regularlyB.temporarilyC.unwillingl
yD.impossibly31.A.gaveawayB.wentthroughC.setupD.putout32.A.admirationB.careC.regretD.sympathy33.A.stayB.hurryC.wor
ryD.listen34.A.modernB.similarC.grandD.valuable35.A.membersB.lettersC.instructionsD.memories【答案】16.C17.
A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了老房子充满了家庭的回忆
,依然可以留下有价值的东西,值得后代珍惜。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:1963年,他决定要建一所房子。A.hesitated犹豫;B.failed失败;C.decided决定;D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Itseemedawasteto2it,butsomethingh
adtobegivenup3itsatwherethenewhousewouldbe.(摧毁它似乎是一种浪费,但必须放弃一些东西,因为它坐落在新房子将要建的地方。)”可知他要建一所新的房子,故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:摧毁它似乎
是一种浪费,但必须放弃一些东西,因为它坐落在新房子将要建的地方。A.destroy摧毁;B.rent租金;C.fix修复;D.sell出售。由句意“因为它坐落在新房子将要建的地方。”所以要摧毁它,故选A项。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:摧毁它似乎是一种浪费,但必须放弃一些东西,因为它
坐落在新房子将要建的地方。A.unless除非;B.as因为;C.when当;D.though尽管。由句意“但必须放弃一些东西”可知要建新房子的话得摧毁旧农舍,因为旧农舍的位置是要建新房的位置,故选B项。【
19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他雇了一辆大拖拉机,设法把那座旧农舍移到一片树林深处。A.stopped停止;B.volunteered自愿;C.refused拒绝;D.managed设法,管理。根据“Laterhehadacompromise.(之后他想出了一个折中的办法。)”可知祖父请
来拖拉机,是想设法把旧农舍移到树林深处去,故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的祖父母去世后,我得到了他们的农场。A.gaveup放弃;B.felloff摔倒;C.passedaway去世;D.carriedout实施。根据下一句“Iobtaine
dtheirfarm.(我得到了他们的农场)”以及下文“WhenmywifeandIfirstmovedin,mywifecheckedtheoldfarmhouse,andsaiditmightbring6
toouryoungsons.(当我和我的妻子第一次搬进来的时候,我的妻子检查了旧农舍,说这可能会给我们年幼的儿子们带来危险。)”可知作者一家搬到这里生活,所以是在祖父母去世后,作者得到了他们的农场,故选C项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我和我的妻子
第一次搬进来的时候,我的妻子检查了旧农舍,说这可能会给我们年幼的儿子们带来危险。A.danger危险;B.pressure压力;C.luck运气;D.inspiration灵感。由句意“我的妻子检查了旧农舍”以及“Iagreedandplannedtotea
ritdown.(我同意了,并计划把它拆掉。)”可知旧农舍可能会给小孩子们带来“危险”,故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在此之前,我认为自己检查一下旧房子是明智的,以避免落下一些有价值的东西。A.easy简单的;B.pos
sible可能的;C.wise明智的;D.early早的。由句意“以避免落下一些有价值的东西”结合最后一段“Thatday,Idecidedtopreservethehouse.Thebuildingwas19.Itgottostayaslongaspossibleasitwasfulloffa
mily20.(那天,我决定保护这所房子。这座房子很有价值。它会尽可能长时间的留在那里,因为它充满了家庭的回忆。)”可知作者认为在拆掉房子之前去检查一下是明智的,故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在此之前,我认为自己检查一下旧房子是明智
的,以避免落下一些有价值的东西。A.delay延迟;B.avoid避免;C.imagine想象一下;D.risk风险。根据“somethingvaluableleftbehind(落下一些有价值的东西)”可知是在拆除前检查是为了避免落下一些有价值的东西,故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
意:我们的两个小儿子跟在后面。A.returned返回;B.followed跟随;C.promised答应;D.wondered想知道。由下文“aftergoingthroughtallgrass,wereachedtheoldhouse(
穿过高高的草丛后,我们到达了那所老房子)”可知他们去到老房子时孩子们“跟着”,故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对它的状况感到惊讶。A.design设计;B.price价格;C.function功能;D.state状况,国家。由下文“Itswindows
weregone.Chairswerebroken.(窗户都不见了。椅子坏了。)”可知是对旧农舍的状况感到惊讶,故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对这景象感到很悲伤。A.sadness悲伤;B.nervousness紧张;C.carefulness
粗心;D.awareness意识。结合下文“Theywereamazedthatthereoncelivedninepeople,wholiveda12life:therewasnoelectricitya
nditwascoldinwinter.13theywerehappy.(他们令人感到很惊讶的是,曾经有九个人,他们过着艰苦的生活:那里没有电,冬天很冷。但他们很开心)”回忆起祖辈们在此幸福的生活,看着眼前这旧农舍残败的现状,作者此时充
满了悲伤,故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们令人感到很惊讶的是,曾经有九个人,他们过着艰苦的生活:那里没有电,冬天很冷。A.quiet安静的;B.busy忙的;C.healthy健康的;D.hard艰苦的。由“therewasnoele
ctricityanditwascoldinwinter.13theywerehappy.(那里没有电,冬天很冷。)”可知是过着艰苦的生活,故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是他们很开心。A.Instead相反;B.Otherwise否则;C.However然
而;D.Therefore因此。上文提到“Theywereamazedthatthereoncelivedninepeople,wholiveda12life:therewasnoelectricityanditwascoldi
nwinter.13,theywerehappy.(他们令人感到很惊讶的是,曾经有九个人,他们过着艰苦的生活:那里没有电,冬天很冷。)”可知他们的生活艰苦,结合句意“他们很开心”可知上下文为转折关系,故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸在第二次世界大战期间参军,经常
写信回家。A.joined加入;B.escaped逃走;C.quitted放弃;D.honored尊重,给......以荣誉。根据“duringWorldWarII(在第二次世界大战期间)”可知爸爸当时“参军”,故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析
。句意:我爸爸在第二次世界大战期间参军,经常写信回家。A.regularly定期地,有规律地;B.temporarily暂时;C.unwillingly不情愿地;D.impossibly不可能地。根据下一句“Mygrandmothersavedallof
hisletters.(我祖母保存了他所有的信件。)”可推知爸爸经常写信回家,故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我看了一封1944年9月的信。A.gaveaway分发,赠送;B.wentt
hrough浏览,看,经历;C.setup设置;D.putout熄灭,出版。根据下文“Intheletter,Dadwonderedaboutwheatharvestathomeandhisyoungestbro
ther'seducation,whichclearlyshowedhis_17forhisfamily:(在信中,爸爸想知道家里的小麦收成和他最小的弟弟的教育情况,这清楚地表明了他对家人的关心。)”可知作者看了这封信,故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
意:在信中,爸爸想知道家里的小麦收成和他最小的弟弟的教育情况,这清楚地表明了他对家人的关心。A.admiration钦佩;B.care关心;C.regret后悔;D.sympathy同情。由上文“Dadwonderedaboutwheatharvestathomeandhisyounges
tbrother'seducation”可知这是对家人的关心,故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这里一切都很好。请不要担心。A.stay留下来;B.hurry快点;C.worry担心;D.listen听着。由上文“Alli
swellhere.”可知,作者父亲最后让家人不要担心,故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这座建筑很有价值。A.modern现代的;B.similar类似的;C.grand宏大的,宏伟的;D.valuable有价值的。根据下一句“Itgott
ostayaslongaspossibleasitwasfulloffamilymemories.(它必须尽可能长时间保存下来,因为它充满了家庭回忆。)”可知这个旧房子充满了家庭的回忆,再结合作者决定保存这个
旧房子可知作者认为它很有价值,故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它必须尽可能长时间保存下来,因为它充满了家庭回忆。A.members成员;B.letters信件,字母;C.instructions指导,介绍;D.memories记忆,回忆。由前两段内容对旧房子的现状
以及保留下的物品和其中的回忆可知,这个旧房子充满了家庭的回忆,故选D项。IV.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)ASpringliftsourspirits.It'satimeforNaturetobringusbacktolifeafteracoldseason.Iliven
otfarfromtheKairakuPark,whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan,andfamousforitsnear10,000plumtrees.Iamfortunateto
havethemalloutsidemybackyard,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Iseethesametreesandswanseveryday,buttha
tdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.Theystayedwiththeirmom.Whiletakingafewphoto
softhesunset,Iwasinterruptedbyahighsoundgoingonforsometime.So,Iturnedaroundandsawonelittleswanwasstuckbytwostones.Itsm
otherwastryingtomakeitoutbutfailed.Itriedtogetnearbutthemotherwaseversoangry!Shewouldn'tallowmetogetclose,soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebenchands
aid,“Excuseme,theswanbabycan'tmoveandIwanttohelpit,butthemotherisextremelyangry!Couldyoupleasedomeafav
or?"Afterhearingmywords,themansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,andforseveraltimes,h
ewasalmosthurtbythemother.Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn'tinjured,buta
tleastitwasaliveandswimming!Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon'tmakeus,butNaturedoes,anditkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethatallofushave
alittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods.Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimportant---becausewegrowwithit!Personal
ly,Iamhappythatbabybirdscanputasmileonmyface!Istruggleforhavingasmallnumberof"things"inlife,andbeingfilledwithsimplereality--atonewithNature.36.Wh
atcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Herfavoriteseasonisspring.B.Sheenjoysdoingoutdoorsports.C.Herbackyardisfilledwithplumtrees.D
.Sheissatisfiedwithherlivingenvironment.37.Whywasthatdayspecialfortheauthor?A.Shetookafewphotosofthesunset.B.Shemadealittl
eswan'smotherangry.C.Shemetsomeswansandhelpedoneofthem.D.Shemetanoldmanandmadefriendswithhim.38.Whatkindofpersonisprobablytheoldman?A.W
ell-known.B.Warm-hearted.C.Selfish.D.Outgoing.39.Whatmakesusmorephysicallyactiveaccordingtotheauthor?A
.Nature.B.kindness.C.Thegarden.D.Thethingsaround.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor__________.A.isreallyanatureloverB.isshortofsomelif
eskillC.askspeopletohelptheweakD.callsonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在春天,作者在公园散步时和公园里的一人
老人拯救了受伤的小天鹅的故事。作者感到自然界是如此重要,因为人类和自然在一起成长。人类应该与自然界融为一体。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IlivenotfarfromtheKairakuPark,whichisoneofthelargestgarden
sinJapan,andfamousforitsnear10,000plumtrees.Iamfortunatetohavethemalloutsidemybackyard,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.”可知,我住的
地方离凯乐公园不远,它是日本最大的花园之一,以近一万棵李子树而闻名。我很幸运,它们都在我的后院外面,每天都我能在小路上散步。由此判断出,作者对于自己的生活环境很满意。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iseethesametree
sandswanseveryday,butthatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.”我每天都看到同样的树和天鹅,但那天不同。在小
湖边,我看到了一些新出生的黑天鹅。它们又漂亮又可爱。根据第三段“Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn'tinjured,
butatleastitwasaliveandswimming!”多亏了他,我才得以爬到那里,把小天鹅夹缝里拉出来。哦,我真希望它没有受伤,但至少它还活着,还在游泳!。由此可知,那天对作者来说是特别的一天,是因为她遇到了一些天鹅,并帮助了其中一只。
故选C项。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterhearingmywords,themansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,an
dforseveraltimes,hewasalmosthurtbythemother.”可知,听了我的话,那人先对我笑了笑,然后同意帮助我。他费了好大的劲才把天鹅妈妈赶走,有好几次差点被天鹅妈妈伤到。由此判断出,老人很热心。故选
B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon'tmakeus,butNaturedoes,anditkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethat
allofushavealittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods”可知,在春天,我变得更加活跃。我们不是被周围的事物所左右,而是被大自然所左右,它让我们不断前进。我确信,在我们每个人的社区里,都存在着大自然的一部分。由此可知,根据作者的说法
,是自然让我们身体更活跃。故选A项。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimportant---becausewegrowwithit!Istrugglef
orhavingasmallnumberof"things"inlife,andbeingfilledwithsimplereality--atonewithNature.”可知,在某个地方我们会被提醒,为什么自然生命如此重要---因为我们与它一起成长!我为生活中少数的“东西”而奋
斗,为充满简单的现实而奋斗——与自然融为一体。再结合上文作者冒险救小天鹅的故事,由此判断出,作者是一位真正的热爱大自然的人。故选A项。BIdevelopedpostpartumdepression(PPD)(产后抑郁症)aftergivingbirthtomyfirs
tson.Actually,IstartedfeelingbadbeforeIevenhadmyson.Itstartedwithsevereanxietyaboutdoctors'appointments.ThenightI
arrivedhomeaftergivingbirth,Ihadmyfirstpanicattack.IdoubtedIwashavingaslightheartattack.Thenextday,apublichealthnursevisitedourhometoseeifeverythi
ngwasfinewithme-whetherIhadaheartattackorsufferedanythingelseorIwasjustallalright.ShereassuredmethatIdidn'thaveaheartprob
lem,andinformedmethatitwaslikelyapanicattack.Thenursevisitwaspartofaprogramthatprovidedsupportfornewmoms.Sadly,itdidn'tincludeanyinfor
mationonPPD.Bymysix-weekpostpartumcheckup,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.IwashavingdifficultyfallingasleepandIfeltlikeIwasslowlygoingcrazy.Panica
ttacksweremorefrequent.Italkedwithmyobstetrician(产科医师),butunfortunately,shewasnottrainedtorecognizeorcurePPD.NowIdidn'tknowwhomto
turntoforhelp.Itoldmysituationtomymomandmyhusbandbuttheydidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallyexperiencing.Theyfiguredthatbeinganewparentwastoughforanyone,
sofeelingalittledownaftergivingbirth-“babyblues"wasjustnormalandnotnecessarilyasignofdepression.Butmycousin,alsoanewmom,knewmewell,a
ndshecouldseethatsomethingwaswrong.Withmycousin'sencouragement,IwenttoseemyfamilydoctorandIwasfinallydiagnosed(被诊断为)withPPD.Istartedtak
ingmedication,andbegantofeelbetter.Eventually,Irehabilitated,feelinglikemyoldselfagain.Itiscommonfornewmomstogetthe“babyblues"mixedupwith
PPD.Theearlysymptomsaresimilar,soitcandelayadiagnosisbecauseyouthinkthefeelingswillgoaway.Idothinkmoreattentionshouldbedrawntotheletter.Aftera
ll,anewresearchfindsthatabout1in7newmotherswillbeseriouslytroubledbyPPD.41.Whydidthenursevisittheauthor?A.Tocareforherb
abyB.TocureherofherheartdiseaseC.TohelpcheckherconditionD.ToofferherinformationonPPD42.Aftertalkingwithherobstetrician,whatdidtheauthorre
alize?A.ShewasreallysufferingfromPPD.B.Herobstetriciancouldn'treallyhelpher.C.SheshouldhavereceivedtraininginPPD.D.Herobstetriciandidn'treallycare
abouther.43.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theauthor'scousin'ssuggestiontoher.B.Theauthor'sgreatconcernabouthercondition.C.
ThegreatdifferencebetweenPPDandbabyblues.D.Theauthor'sfamilymembers'differentreactiontohercondition.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedw
ord"rehabilitated"inParagraph5mean?A.recovered.B.succeeded.C.resigned.D.returned.45.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellabout
hersuffering“babyblues".B.Toexpressherideasaboutgivingbirth.C.Tocallforattentiontopostpartumdepression.D.Toshowtheimportanceoffamilytonewmoms.
【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历,提醒人们关注产后抑郁症。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenextday,apublichealthnursevisitedourhometoseeifeverythingwasfi
newithme(第二天,一位公共卫生护士来我们家看看我是否一切安好)”由此可知,护士来看作者是为了帮助检查她的情况。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Italkedwithmyobstetrician(产科医师),butunfortunately,s
hewasnottrainedtorecognizeorcurePPD.(我和我的产科医生谈过,但不幸的是,她没有接受过识别和治疗产后抑郁症的训练。)”由此可知,在与她的产科医生交谈后,作者意识到她的产科医生并不能真正帮助她。故选
B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Itoldmysituationtomymomandmyhusbandbuttheydidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallyexperiencing.Theyfiguredthatbeinganewparentwastoughfo
ranyone,sofeelingalittledownaftergivingbirth-“babyblues"wasjustnormalandnotnecessarilyasignofdepression.Butmycousin,alsoanewmom,knewmewell,andsheco
uldseethatsomethingwaswrong.(我把我的情况告诉了我妈妈和我丈夫,但他们不明白我到底在经历什么。他们认为做一个新的父母对任何人来说都是困难的,所以分娩后感觉有点低落——“婴儿忧郁症”只是正常的,不一定是抑郁的迹象。但我的表妹,也是一个新妈妈,很了解我,她可以看到有
什么问题)”可推断,本段讲述了作者的家人对于她的状况的不同反应,故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。由下文“feelinglikemyoldselfagain(感觉又回到了过去的自己)”推断出,“rehabilitated”的意思是恢复。A.recovered.恢复;B.succeeded.成
功;C.resigned.辞职;D.returned.返回。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itiscommonfornewmomstogetthe“babyblues”mixedupwithPPD
.Idothinkmoreattentionshouldbedrawntothelatter.Afterall,anewresearchfindsthatabout1in7newmotherswillbeseri
ouslytroubledbyPPD.(初为人母的妈妈把产后沮丧和产后抑郁症混在一起是很常见的。我确实认为应该更多地关注后者。毕竟,一项新的研究发现,大约七分之一的新妈妈会受到产后抑郁症的严重困扰。)”由此推断出,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒人们注意产后抑郁症。故选C。CChich
enItzaisanancientsitesittinginYucatanState,Mexico,inCentralAmerica.ThissitehasbeenlistedasoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldandisalsoa
UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ChichenItzawasanextremelyimportantreligioussitefor1,000yearsfortheancientMayapeople.TheMayaciv
ilizationbeganbefore2000BCandlasteduntil1697whenSpaintookawaytheirlastremainingcity.TheMayapeoplelivedinsouthea
sternMexico,allofGuatemalaandBelize,andthewesternpartsofHondurasandEISalvador.Fromaround600to1050AD,inChichenI
tza,peoplewereabletobuythingsthatweredifficulttofind.Thiswasthankstoitsport,IslaCerritos,whichallowedthecitytotrade
throughwater.Inthe10thcentury,itbecamethecapitaloftheareafromcentralYucatantothenorthcoast.TheancientcityofChichenItzawaswellplannedindesign.The
pyramidsandtempleswerebuiltingroups,withpavedwalkwaysinbetween.Peoplehavefoundover80ofthesewalkwaysallover
thesite.ThemainbuildinggroupsaretheGreatNorthPlatform,theOldChichen,plustheOssarioandCentralGroups.Atthecenterofthesite
isacastleinapyramidshape.InSpanish,it'scalledEICastilo,whichmeansthecastle.ButitsrealnameistheTempleofKukulkananditactuallysitson
topofamucholdertemple.Onthe20thofMarchandthe22ndofSeptember,thesun'srayscreateastrangeshadowacrosstheTempleofKukulkan.Itlooksjustlikeasnakes
litheringdownthepyramidstaircase.Andinfact,thetempleisnamedaftertheMayafeatheredsnakegod,Kukulkan.46.Wh
atcanwelearnabouttheMayacivilizationfromthetext?A.ItsdevelopmenttotallydependedonChichenItza.B.ItsancientsitewasmainlyineasternMexic
o.C.Itlastedfor1,000years.D.ItwasputtoanendbySpain.47.WhatdoweknowaboutChichenItzafromtheyear600to1050AD?A.Itwasatradecenter.B
.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.IttookcontrolofYucatanState.D.Itattractedmanyforeigners.48.ThecastleatthecenterofChichenItza________A.isapalacebuiltby
theSpanishB.sitsunderanoldertempleC.isatempletohonorGodKukulkanD.drawpeople'sattentionforitswalkways49Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwerea
dthistext?A.Economy.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Art.50.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToencourageustovisitChich
enItza.B.TotalkaboutsomepyramidsinMexico.C.ToletusleanabouttheancientMayapeople.D.TointroducesomebasicfactsaboutChichenItza.【答案】46.D4
7.A48.C49.C50.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列为世界新七大奇迹之一,也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的奇琴伊察。奇琴伊察是古玛雅一个极其重要的宗教场所,持续了1000年,文章介绍了奇琴伊察
曾经的重要地位和古城的设计等情况。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheMayacivilizationbeganbefore2000BCandlasteduntil1697whenSpaintookawaytheirlastremainingcity.(玛雅文明开始于公元前
2000年,一直持续到1697年西班牙占领了他们最后的城市)”可知,玛雅文明被西班牙结束了。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fromaround600to1050AD,inChichenItza,peoplewerea
bletobuythingsthatweredifficulttofind.Thiswasthankstoitsport,IslaCerritos,whichallowedthecitytotradethroughwater.(从公元600年到105
0年,在奇琴伊察,人们可以买到很难找到的东西。这要归功于它的港口——喜瑞多岛,它允许这座城市通过水路进行贸易。)”可知,公元600年到1050年的奇琴伊察是一个贸易中心。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Atthecenterofthesitei
sacastleinapyramidshape.InSpanish,it'scalledEICastilo,whichmeansthecastle.ButitsrealnameistheTempleofKukulkananditactuallysitsontopofamuchold
ertemple.(遗址的中心是一座金字塔形状的城堡。在西班牙语中,它被称为EICastilo,意思是城堡。但它的真名是库库尔坎神庙,它实际上坐落在一个更古老的寺庙顶上)”可知,奇琴伊察中心的城堡是一座纪念库库尔坎神的庙宇。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了被列
为世界新七大奇迹之一,也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的奇琴伊察。奇琴伊察是古玛雅一个极其重要的宗教场所,持续了1000年,文章还介绍了奇琴伊察在历史上曾经的重要地位和古城的设计等情况。可推知,文章可能选自杂志的“文化”部分。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断
题。根据第一段“ChichenItzaisanancientsitesittinginYucatanState,Mexico,inCentralAmerica.ThissitehasbeenlistedasoneoftheNewSevenWonders
oftheWorldandisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.(奇琴伊察是位于中美洲墨西哥尤卡坦州的一处古迹。这个地方被列为世界新七大奇迹之一,也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产)”结合文章主要介绍了被列为世界新七大奇迹之一,
也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产的奇琴伊察。奇琴伊察是古玛雅一个极其重要的宗教场所,持续了1000年,文章介绍了奇琴伊察曾经的重要地位和古城的设计等情况。可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些关于奇琴伊察的基本知识。故选D。DA
perfectlypreservedwreck(沉船)thathaslainunnoticedintheicyBalticSeaforover500yearshasfinallybeenconfirmed.TheEuropeanshipwasfirstobservedin2009,whenas
onar(声纳)explorationbytheSwedishMaritimeAdministration(SMA)indicatedalargeobjectinthearea.However,itwasnotuntilearly2
019thatresearchersfromSotonandMMTfoundevidenceofthesunkenshipusingunderwaterroboticcameras.Whentheteamobservedthepicturesofthe60-foot-lon
gshipwreck,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveritwas99percentcomplete.Thescientistsconsideredthatthewreck'sgoo
dconditionisduetoitsplaceintheBalticSeabed,wheretheoxygenlevelsarelow.Oxygeniskeytomostoceanlife'ssurvival.Therefore,
suchanenvironmentwheretheshipwreckstaysreducesorcompletelyremovesthecreaturesthatfeedonrottingwood.Soalth
oughthisshipiscontemporarytothetimesofChristopherColumbus,itshowsaremarkablelevelofpreservationafter500yearsatthebottomofthesea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz
,wholedtheMMTeffort,said,“It'salmostlikeitsankyesterday.It'satrulyastonishingsight."Thescientistsareunsurewhatlettheshipsink.However,theship'sguns,w
hichareintheir"readytofire"positions,indicateitmayhavebeenthevictimofanavalbattle.Sincetheshipdatesbackto
theearly16thcentury,historianspredictitmayhavesunkduringSweden'sthreeyearindependencewarwithitsDanishrulersbetween1521and1523.Alternat
ively,itcouldalsohavebeeninvolvedintheborderdispute(争端)betweenRussiaandSwedenfrom1554to1557.Theshipisbyfarthebest-preservedshipwreckeverfoundfromtheA
geofExploration,whenEuropeansexploredtheworldbysea.What'smoreexcitingisthattheshipissimilartothePintaandLaNina,whic
hComlubusfamouslysailedtowardNorthAmerica.Thescientists,whocontinuetoobservetheshipwreckhopetheboat'sdesignwillexpose
someofthetechnologiesavailabletotheItalianexplorerduringhis1492voyageofdiscovery.51.WhatscientificachievementdidSoton'sand
MMT'sresearchersmake?A.Discoveringawreckusingsonar.B.Gettingthewreckoutoricywater.C.IdentifyingtheobjectfoundbySMA.DMakingtheancientwreckwellpres
erved.52.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplaceofthesunkenship?A.Itisgenerallyunfitforcreaturestolivein.B.Itistoughforscientiststodoresearch.
C.Itcontainstoomanyharmfulgases.D.Itisfilledwithrottingwood.53.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz'swordsreflected_________.A.hiscuriosityaboutthetimewhenthe
shipsankB.hisamazementattheship'spreviousgrandnessC.hissurpriseatthewreck'swell-preservedconditionD.hisshockatthesinking
ofthegreatEuropeanship54.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedamagetotheship.B.Thecausesoftheship'ssinking.C.Thecons
tructionoftheship.D.Thepossiblefunctionoftheship.55.Whatwillthescientists'followingresearchprobablyfocuso
n?A.Recoveringtheancientships,thePintaandLaNina.B.FindingeveryaspectoflifeintheAgeofExploration.C.Exploringth
eroletheshipplayedinColumbus'exploration.D.LeaningaboutColumbus'voyageaccordingtotheship'sdesign.【答案】51.C52.A53.C54.B
55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好的沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年,如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因,以及研究者的更多发现。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheEuropeanshipwasfirsto
bservedin2009,whenasonar(声纳)explorationbytheSwedishMaritimeAdministration(SMA)indicatedalargeobjectint
hearea.However,itwasnotuntilearly2019thatresearchersfromSotonandMMTfoundevidenceofthesunkenshipusingund
erwaterroboticcameras.”可知,这艘欧洲船于2009年首次被发现,当时瑞典海事管理局的声纳探测表明该区域有一个大型物体。然而,直到2019年初,Soton和MMT的研究人员才通过水下机器人摄像机发现了沉船的证据,由此可知,Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就
是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thescientistsconsideredthatthewreck'sgoodconditionisduetoitsplac
eintheBalticSeabed,wheretheoxygenlevelsarelow.Oxygeniskeytomostoceanlife'ssurvival.Therefore,suchanenvironmentwheretheshipw
reckstaysreducesorcompletelyremovesthecreaturesthatfeedonrottingwood.”可知,科学家们认为,沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底,那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关
键。因此,这样一个沉船停留的环境减少或完全消除了以腐烂木材为食的生物。”由此可知,关于沉船的地点氧气含量很低,不适合生物居住。故选A。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,wholedth
eMMTeffort,said,“It'salmostlikeitsankyesterday.It'satrulyastonishingsight.”可知,帕切科-鲁伊斯博士是MMT行动的负责人,他说:“这几乎就像昨天沉没的一样。
这真是令人吃惊的景象”。由此可知,帕切科-鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。故选C。【54题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段中“Thescientistsareunsurewhatlettheship
sink.However,theship'sguns,whichareintheir"readytofire"positions,indicateitmayhavebeenthevictimofanavalbattle.”可知,科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船
沉没的。然而,舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置,表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知,第四段讲述的是“船沉没的原因。”故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What'smoreexcitingistha
ttheshipissimilartothePintaandLaNina,whichComlubusfamouslysailedtowardNorthAmerica.Thescientists,whocontinuetoobservetheshipwreckhopetheboat's
designwillexposesomeofthetechnologiesavailabletotheItalianexplorerduringhis1492voyageofdiscovery.”可知,更
令人兴奋的是,这艘船与哥伦布前往北美的著名的平塔和拉尼娜船相似。继续观察沉船的科学家们希望,这艘船的设计能让这位意大利探险家在1492年的探索之旅中掌握一些可用的技术”。由此推知,科学家接下来的研究可能会集中在“根据船的设计了解哥伦布的航行”。故选D。【点睛】II卷(满分25分)V
.单词填空根据句意或所给提示用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)56.Toms_________hisfortuneintheSouthafterhegraduatedfromcollege,andnow
heisabusinessgiant.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】sought【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意:汤姆大学毕业后在南方发财了,现在他是一个商业巨人。根据句意和首字母提示以及句子分析可知,应填动词seek作谓语动词,se
ekone'sfortune“寻找成功致富之路”是固定短语,根据下文“nowheisabusinessgiant”并结合句意可推断,用一般过去时,故填sought。【点睛】57.Theyhave______(销毁)alltheevidencewhich
werecollectedonthespot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:他们已经销毁了在现场收集到的所有证据。根据汉语提示以及句子分析可知,应填动词destro
y,根据前文的have以及句意,可知此处用现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,完成时的结构为have+过去分词,故填destroyed。58.Knowingthathisteamonlyhadanarr
owlose,hehadnochoicebuttosmile____________(苦).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】bitterly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:知道他的球队输得很惨,他别无选择,只好苦笑根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示,可推出是副词“
bitterly”,修饰前面的动词smile。故填bitterly。59.Seatsareprovidedforthe_______(方便)ofthepassengersinthiscity'spublictransport.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】conv
enience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在该市公共交通中,为了方便乘客而提供座位。根据汉语提示“方便”可知此处应填入名词convenience,构成固定短语“fortheconvenienceof”表示“为了……的方
便”符合句意,故填convenience。60.Wereally_______(邂逅)anumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek,butfinallyweovercamealloftherm.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】
encountered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:第一周我们确实遇到了很多困难,但是最后我们都克服了。根据汉语提示“邂逅”可知应填动词encounter,作谓语,根据后文overcame可知应用一般过去时。故填encountered。6
1.Theschoollibrarywillbeausefuls______ofinformationtoyou,somakemostofit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】source【解析】【详解】考查名
词。句意:学校图书馆对你来说将是一个有用的信息来源,所以要充分利用它。根据句子中的“图书馆”与“信息”,以及“所以要充分利用它”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应填入名词source(来源),sourceofinformation表示“信息来源”,符合句意“图书馆是一个有用的信息来源”,
故填source。62.Johnwasmostlyr_______byhiscolleagueswhenthebossaskedforadviceonthepost(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:当老板询问关于职
位的意见时,同事大都推荐约翰。根据单词首字母以及句意“推荐”,可知应填动词recommend,作谓语,此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态,应填过去分词。故填reco
mmended。63.Thebankhasb__________allovertheworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】branches【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:这家银行在世界各地都有分行。根据首字母以及句意,应填名词branch表示“分公司”,根据后文的a
llovertheworld可知分公司不止一个,所以名词用复数形式,故填branches。64.Thefloodhasagreatinfluenceonthe______(农业)production,soweshoulddosomething
tohelpthefarmers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】agricultural【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:洪水对农业生产有很大的影响,所以我们应该做些事情来帮助农民。根据汉语提示“农业”,可知应填形容词agricultural,作定语修饰名词production
。故填agricultural。65.Inthepastfewmonths,themanhasbeenc________allhiseffortsonfindingasolutiontotheproblem.(根据首字母单词
拼写)【答案】concentrating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在过去的几个月里,这个人一直集中全力寻找解决这个问题的办法。根据首字母c和空后的effortson可推测,设空处需填入动词concentrate,构成固定短语co
ncentrateeffortsondoingsth.意为:集中全力做某事;又根据hasbeen可知,设空处需填入现在分词形式与hasbeen共同构成现在完成进行时,故填concentrating。VI.短语填空根据句意或所给提示
用短语的正确形式填空(共10小题;每题1分;共10分)66.TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerenotbuiltbythelocalZhuang_____(少数民族)alone.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】ethnicgrou
p【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:龙脊梯田并不是当地壮族单独建造的。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用ethnicgroup“少数民族”。故填ethnicgroup。67.___________(坐落于)Guangxiprovince,theLongjiRiceTerracesa
ttractthousandsofvisitorstocometoadmireitsgreatwonder.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Locatedin【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意:坐
落于广西省,龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏它的伟大奇迹。根据汉语提示“坐落于”用belocatedin,分析句子可知,作状语,解释说明主语theLongjiRiceTerraces,省略be动词。故填Locatedin。【点睛】68.Expertsstronglysuggestpare
nts’________(抚养)theirchildreninarelaxingfamilyatmosphere.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】bringingup【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:专家强烈建议父母在轻松的家庭氛围中培养孩子。根据汉语提示,应
填动词短语bringup,根据上文的parents’,可知空处应填动名词作suggest的宾语,故填bringingup。69.Althoughwehavemadegreatprogressrecently,wearestillacountry__________(属于)thedev
elopingcountries.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】belongingto【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:虽然我们最近取得了很大的进步,但我们仍然是一个属于发展中国家的国家。分析句子成
分可知,设空处需填入分词形式作后置定语,修饰acountry;“属于”译为:belongto,与country是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填belongingto。70._____(算出)theanswertothemathematicproblemquick
ly,allthestudentschosetouseacalculator.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】Toworkout【解析】【详解】考查动词的不定式。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示,可推出是“workout”,空处的动作发生在chose之后,是其目的,所以
应该用不定式做目的状语。结合句意:为了快速算出这道数学题的答案,所有的学生都选择使用计算器。故答案为Toworkout。71.Since_______(免疫系统)isourmaindefenseagainstdisease,1sugg
estyoutakeregularexercisetostrengthenit.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】theimmunesystem【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:因为免疫系统是我们抵御疾病的主要防御手段,我建议你经常锻炼以加强它。根据汉语提
示“免疫系统”可知,应用theimmunesystem,分析句子可知,空格处是主语用名词,由is可知,应用单数。故填theimmunesystem。【点睛】72.Despitethewindandtherain,thenaturephotographerstillenjoysworking____
_______(野外).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】inthewild【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:尽管刮风下雨,这位自然摄影师仍然很享受在野外工作。根据汉语提示可知,用inthewild,是介词短语作状语
,故填inthewild。【点睛】73._____(视觉信息),suchasphotosandillustrations,cansupportreadingandhelpyouidentifythethemeandcontentofatext.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】vi
sualinformation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:视觉信息,例如照片和插图,可以帮助阅读,并帮助你识别文本的主题和内容。根据汉语提示“视觉信息”可知,用visualinformation
,分析句子可知,空格处是主语,用名词,visual“视觉的”,作定语,修饰information,information是不可数名词,故填visualinformation。【点睛】74.Fromthefoodblog,I'vekn
ownwhat_____(起源)GongBaoChickenis,whichisaninterestingstory.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】theoriginof【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在美食博
客上,我知道了宫保鸡丁的来历,这是一个有趣的故事。分析句子成分可知,设空处需填入名词形式作表语。表达“……的起源”应用短语theoriginof,因为系动词is是单数形式,所以origin也应用单数形式。故填theoriginof。
75.Thenovel,which___________(基于)atruestory,canmoveyoutotears.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】isbasedon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:这部小说是根
据真实故事改编的,能使你感动得流泪。根据汉语提示“基于”可知短语为bebasedon,此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词novel,从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,且先行词在从句中作主语,谓语动词应用先行词保持一致,用
单数。故填isbasedon。VII.综合填空(共10小题;每题0.5分;共5分)用所给单词的首字母或者你认为合适的词的正确形式填空,每空只填一词。G___76___upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,theauth
orhasenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceshewasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!Althoughherdadhascometolovesomeofthefoodfromhermother’sho
metown,therearesomedishesthathedarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofm___77___tohermother.Hewasevensurprisedby___
78___hesawonthetablewhenhefirstcametoChina.Buttheauthorenjoysthatsortoffoodherself.Lastweek,shewenttothebutcher’sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs’ears?”“No,”t
hebutchersaid,p___79___athisownears,“justtheseo___80___ones.”It’sbecausehemusthavethoughtshewasjoking.Herdadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”andals
odoesat___81___.Sundayroast,buthermumsaysthey’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfood___82___itmaymakethemsufferfromheatinsidetheirbodies,accordingtotra
ditionalChinesemedicine.WhentheauthorfirstvisitedChina,shecameacrossstinkytofu,whichshethoughtsmeltlikeab___83___sport
sshoe,butsheg___84___allhercouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.Thereisasayingthatoneman’smeatisanot
herman’sp_____85_____,buttheauthorfeelsathomewithfoodfrombothculturesandshebelievesthatthere’snothing
betterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup.【答案】76.Growing77.marriage78.wh
at79.pulling80.ordinary81.typical82.as/because83.burnt84.gathered85.poison【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了作为一个中英混血儿,经历着两种不同的饮食文化。【76题详解】考查非谓语
动词。句意:作者在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人。自从她学会使用刀叉和筷子以来,她就一直享受着两国的食物。根据“inEngland”可知,空处填为growup且与主语theauthor在逻辑上是主
动关系,所以用现在分词。故填Growing。【77题详解】考查名词。句意:虽然她的爸爸已经爱上了一些从她妈妈的家乡带来的食物,但是有些菜他甚至在和她妈妈结婚多年后都不敢尝试。of为介词后接名词,结合首字母
的句意可知,空处填名词marriage作宾语。故填marriage。【78题详解】考查连接词。句意:当他第一次来到中国时,他甚至队医在桌子上看到的东西感到惊讶。分析句子可知,by为介词后接宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用what作saw的宾语。故填w
hat。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,她去肉店问:“你有猪耳朵吗?”“没有,”屠夫边说边揪着自己的耳朵,“只有这些普普通通的肉。”分析句子可知,本句已经有谓语动词said,所以空处填非谓语动词且与主语为
主动关系,再结合句意和首字母,应填现在分词pulling。故填pulling。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意:上周,她去肉店问:“你有猪耳朵吗?”“没有,”屠夫边说边揪着自己的耳朵,“只有这些普普通通的肉。”形容词修饰ones,结合句意和首字母,填形容词ordinary。故
填ordinary。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意:她的爸爸会做超级“全英式早餐”,还会做典型的周日烤肉,但她的妈妈说,他们最好不要吃太多烤肉,因为中医说,这可能会让他们体内发热。分析句子可知,空处填形容词作定语修饰roast,结合句意和首字母。故填typical。【82题详解】考
查连接词。句意:她的爸爸会做超级“全英式早餐”,还会做典型的周日烤肉,但她的妈妈说,他们最好不要吃太多烤肉,因为中医说,这可能会让他们体内发热。根据句意可知,前后句意为英国关系,所以连接词为as或者because。故填as或because。【83题详解】考查形容词。
句意:当作者第一次访问中国时,她遇到了臭豆腐,她觉得它闻起来像烧焦的运动鞋,但她鼓起勇气咬了一口,惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。分析句子可知,空处填形容词作定语,结合句意表示“烧焦的”。故填burnt。【84题详解】考查动词时态。句意:当作者第一次访问中国时,她遇到了臭豆腐
,她觉得它闻起来像烧焦的运动鞋,但她鼓起勇气咬了一口,惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据“allhercourage”并结合句意可知,空处填动词gather,且根据上下文可知,本句为一般过去时。故填gathered。【85题详解】考查名词。句意:有一种说法是,一个人
的肉对另一个人来说是毒药,但是作者对来自两种文化的食物都感到很自在,她相信没有什么比一杯精致的瓷杯中的英式饼干和一杯中国乌龙茶的跨文化下午茶更好的了。man’s后接名词,结合首字母和句意可知,空处填名词posion,poison为不可数名词。故填poison。