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红河州2023年中小学学业质量监测高一英语(全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好

条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Apen.B.Acard.C.Anotebook.2.Howlonghas

thewoman’sTVbeenused?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Leadateam.B.Trustherself.C.Findsupport.4.Howmanytables

doesthewomansuggestthemanbook?A.2.B.4.C.10.5.Whydoesthemanhavesuchanidea?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toinspireyoung

people.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whowilltaketherubbishouttoday?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Theman.7.What

istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对

话，回答第8和第10题。8.Whatistheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisafitnesscoach.B.Sheisafashionde

signer.C.Sheisacollegeprofessor.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Famous.B.Unusual.C.Confident.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13题。11.Whatarethespeak

erstalkingabout?A.Robotcars.B.Caraccidents.C.Humandrivers.12.Wheredoesthewomanknowofcaraccidents?A.Fro

mtheman.B.Fromthenews.C.Fromthedriver.13.Whatwouldthewomanprefer?A.Atestedcar.B.Amodernrobot.C.Ahumandriver.听下面一段对话，回

答第14至第16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningtopaint.B.Doinganinterview.C.Havingacompetition.15.WhatdoesthewomandoonSunday?A.Shehasarest.B.S

hewritesapaper.C.Shepracticespainting.16.Whydothewoman’sparentswanthertostudylaw?A.Theythinkartishardt

ostudy.B.Theywanthertohaveagoodjob.C.Theythinkshehasatalentforlaw.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.FineB.Snowy.C.Cloudy.18.What

istheplacelikenow?A.Empty.B.Unloved.C.Attractive.19.Whatisquiteimportantinacityaccordingtothespeaker?A.Playingwithchildren.B.Prote

ctinggreenspaces.C.Workinginthesunshine.20.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Foraweddingparty.B.Forabooksummary.C.Foranopeningc

eremony.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWheretoStayinManila:4HighlyRecommen

dedHotelsAdmiralHotelManila-MGalleryThehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.Theroomsarerichinhardlinesandbra

ssfixtures(黄铜夹具).Forthebestsight,headupstairstoAdmiralClub.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,headdownstairstoRubyWong’sforsomedrinksandFilipino

(菲律宾的)-Chinesefood.Price:from7,600PHP(£137).King’sHotelNewlybuiltin2022,King’sHotelhasallthefeatures

you’dexpectfromtheEurope-basedbrand,includingfacilitiesfromIKEA.Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:t

hespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.Price:from12,700PHP(£229).HenryHotelM

anilaWithitsgardenpoolandfence,“TheHenry”istypicalasaholidayresort—exceptit’sinPasayCity.Grababookfromthelibrary,

relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice

.Price:from7,500PHP(£99).Shangri-LaatTheFortIt’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsas

brightasinamall.Yet,itallfadesincomparisontowhat’soutside:thehotel’s576guestroomsincludefloors18-40ofa755-foot-

highbuilding,givingvisitorsanunlimitedviewovertheBonifacioGlobalCitydistrict.Price:from15,500PHP(£270).1.WhatisAdmiralHotelManila—MGalleryfam

ousfor?AItsexpensiverooms.B.Thebestsight.C.Thedecorationstyle.D.Itsspecialfood.2.WhatcanguestsdoinHenryHotelManila?A.Dosomegardening.B.Buyc

lassicalbooks.C.Experiencerurallife.D.Enjoylocalbreakfast.3.WhatdoKing’sHotelandShangri-LaatTheForthaveincommon?A.Widespace.B.Variou

splants.C.Busymalls.D.Hanginglights.BThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswestern

China.WhenIdeterminedtodoit,littledidIknowthiswouldturnintothegreatestexperienceofmylife.IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,Ifeltl

ikeIhadn’treallyseenmuchofthecountry,though.SoIdecidedtogoona3-monthjourneytodiscovermore.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore

.ItwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsoft

hewholeexperiencewaspeople.OnetimeImetacrowdofChinesemenwhoweretravelingbymotorcycle.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYun

nan.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtinthelakeoverafire,whichmademefeeltruefreedomfromthebusylife.Whatimpressedmemos

twaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfan

dgofarthereveryday.Mostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature,enjoyingsomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.W

iththickforests,clearstreams,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.Foodwasanotherhighlight.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwentto.Myf

avoritewasthecuisineofSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Travelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchlessexp

ensivethanIthought.Ionlyspent10,000yuan($1,400)onfood,accommodationandexperiencestotally.Additionally,I

raisedmoneytohelpsupportalocalcharity,theUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.Itwastrulyanexpe

rienceIwillneverforget.Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!4.Whydidtheauthorbeginherride?.A.Totakeadventure.B.Tofindhertrueself.C.Toexperience

countrylifeD.ToexploremoreaboutChina.5.Whatleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthor?A.Theinspiringseniorriders.B.Thelocalf

oodandscenery.C.Thegreatphysicalchallenges.D.Thetruefreedomawayfromcitylife.6.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?A.Selfis

handfearless.B.Positiveandcreative.C.Caringanddetermined.D.Generousandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theauthorstartedanewworkj

ourney.B.TheauthorcycledacrosswesternChina.C.Theauthorescapedfromfast-pacedlife.D.Theauthorwenttravelingaroundtheworld.CWhatist

hemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePacificNorthwestisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylong-standingtemperatu

rerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbysuchlargemargins(幅度).InPortland,Oregon,tem

peraturereached46.6℃(116°F)—makingitoneofseveralcitiesintheregionwhereformerrecordshavebeenbeatenbyafull5℃(9°F).Atthesametime,h

eatwavesarealsohittingcentralEuropeandevenSiberia.Heatwavesmaybecomeheadlines,butlessattentionispaidtothem.In201

8about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,accordingtoareportintheLancet,

amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramaticbefore-and-afterpicturesorwidespreaddamag

etobelongings.Itisasilentkiller.Asmanyas70,000peoplediedduetoaheatwaveinEuropein2003.Heatalsokillsbyworseninghealth

conditionssuchasheartproblems,sonotallthedeathsitcausesmaybedirectlyattributed(归因)toit.Climatechangewillmakeheatwa

vesmorecommonandmoreextreme.Evenifgreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)arecuttozerobythemiddleofthiscentury,temperatureswillgoonrisingford

ecades.Soothermeasuresareneededtoprotectpeopleagainstextremeheat.Governmentscansetupearlywarningsystemstoalarmhealthworkers,shutdownschool

sandstopoutdooractivities.Theycanprovidethepublicwithforecastsofcomingheatwaves,explanationsofthedangersanddetailedadviceonwhattodo.Improvedfacil

itiescanalsohelp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”tohelppeoplecooldown,andgettoa

irconditioned“coolingcenters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingabighealthchallengerightnow.

Thereisnoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.8.WhatshocksusmostabouttheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwest?A.Ithass

trickenausuallymildarea.B.IthitscentralEuropeexceptSiberia.C.Manytemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.D.Manyrecord

sarebeingbrokenbylargemargins.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthereportintheLancer?A.Peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontoheatwaves.B.Heatdoesn’tcausewides

preaddamagetobelongings.C.Thedamageofheatisasobviousasstormsandfloods.D.About300,000middle-agedpeoplediedfromextremeheat.10.Whatcang

overnmentsdotoprotectpeopleagainstheatwaves?A.Providesomecoolplaces.B.Buildnursinghomes.C.Organizeoutdooractivities.D.Shelter

thehomeless.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImprovingPublicFacilitiesB.TakingHeatwavesSeriouslyC.PreventingNa

turalDisastersD.ReducingGreenhouse-gasEmissionDDoyouchatwithyourdogandtellyourcatsecrets?Someofyoudoubtthatitmightbemeaningless,

whileothershopethatyourpetunderstands.Butwhat,andhowmuch,doanimalsunderstand?Forexample,youknowthatanimalsarecapableofexperiencingpleasure,butdothey

experiencehumor?Dodogsorcatsoranyanimallaughinthesamewaythatwelaugh?Thereasonswhyhumanbeingsdeveloplaughteraremysterious.Everyhumanontheplanet,despi

tethelanguagetheyspeak,doesit.It’ssomethingwedevelopbeforewecanspeak.So,whilewedon’tknowwhywedoit,wedoknowwedoit.Butdoanimalslaugh?Mon

keysvocalizeenjoymentduringchasinggamesorwhentheyarebeingtickled(挠痒).Interestinglytheapesthataremorec

loselyrelatedtous,displaydelightedsoundsmostsimilartohumanlaughter.Thefactsuggeststhatlaughterexistsbeforeanysortofspeech.It’sreportedth

atKoko,thefamousgorilla(黑猩猩)thatusedsignlanguage,oncetiedherkeeper’sshoelacestogetherandthensigned“chaseme”showingherabilitytomakejokes.Bu

twhataboutbirds?Somecleverbirdshavebeenseentocopylaughterandevenmakefunofotheranimals.It’sreportedthatonebirdwhistledandconfused

thefamilydogforjoy.Crows(乌鸦)canusetoolstolocatefoodandpullthetailsofpredators(捕食性动物)totrickthemwhilestealingfood.Butwhenthere’snofood,itsugges

tsthebirddoesitjustforfun.Soit’spossiblethatsomebirdshaveasenseofhumor,andmayevenlaugh,butwehaven’tbeenabletoidentifyityet.Sohowab

outthepetsinourhomes?Aretheycapableoflaughingatus?Thereisevidencesuggestingthatdogshavedevelopedakindo

flaughwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Catsontheotherhand,werethoughttoshownoemotionsatall.Youcanbecomforted

thatyourcatisn’tlaughingatyou.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutlaughter?A.Animalsareunabletolaugh.B.It’sdevelopedbeforewec

anspeak.C.Whypeopledeveloplaughterisclear.D.Animalscanunderstandwhypeoplelaugh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vocalize”me

aninParagraph3?A.letout.B.putoutC.figureout.D.spreadout.14.Whatwillcrowsdowhenstealingfood?A.Laughtopleasethepredators.B.Whistletoco

nfusethepredators.C.Pullthetailstocheatthepredators.D.Usetoolstothreatenthepredators15.Whatcanbeinferre

dfromthetext?A.Gorillascanusesignstomakejokes.B.Crowscanstealfoodtotreatthepredators.C.Dogscancopylaughtertomak

efunofcats.DMonkeyscanchaseotheranimalstoticklethem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthoseofyouwhoareg

oingtostudyinuniversities,it’stimetochooseyourmajor.____16____buthereare,.somewaystonarrowitdown.Startwithyourinterests.

Aboveall,it’samatterofstayingtruetowhatyoulikepersonallyandfollowingyourinterestdirection,eveninthemosthesitantcondition.Brainstormingcanbehelpf

ul.Makealistofeverythingyou’rekeenon.Yourinterestswillhelpworkoutyourpossiblechoicesforsubjectstostudy.Then,reviewyourlist.____1

7____Thinkaboutyourabilities.Next,makealistofyourskills.____18____Attendingsomeclubsorextra-curricularactivitiesandjoiningin

socialpracticesaregoodwaystobothexploreyourcapabilitiesandgainskills.Ifyouwanttohavethebestyearsofyourlife,y

ouneedtodothingsyouactuallydowell.____19____Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoprofessionally,butyoumayhaveamoregen

eralgoalofdoingworkthathelpspeople,forexample.Additionally,youmayalsowanttocompareincomeforvariouscareerstoseewhatyou

rfuturewouldbelikeifyouhadthatcareer.Getsuggestionsfromprofessionals.Youmighthavefriendsorfamilymemberswhocans

haretheirexperienceofchoosingamajor.Besides,youcouldalsoturntotheadvisersinyourschoolforsomerelativelycl

earexplanationsforaspecificfield.Besides,surfingtheInternetcontributestoyourrecognitionofsomeuniversityprofessions.____20____Soyoucangainab

etterunderstandingoftheoptionssuitableforyou.A.Consideryourcareerexpectation.B.YoucanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.C.Allinall,useanyresou

rcesthatyoucanfind.D.There’snostandardruleforhowtodecideonamajor.E.Pickoutafewthingsthatcouldberelatedtocertaincou

rses.F.Havingpeoplewithshared-interestsaroundyouissignificant.G.Comparethetwoliststoseewheretheysharecommonpoints.第三

部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hittingtheroadearly,IstoppedbyMeDonald’s.Ipickedupmyorderatth

edrive-throughwindowand____21____intotheparkingspottoeat.“Mommy!”alittlegirlscreamedstandingnexttoanoldcar.“Mommy!Thedoorwon’topen!”shesc

reamedagainwith____22____inhervoice.Minuteslater,IsawMommyandDaddy____23____.ThenDaddytriedwithalongstick.No____24____.Iopenedmytrunkandgotahan

ger(衣架).Ihearda____25____sound,butinahurry,Ipaidnoattentionandshutthetrunk.Daddy’seyes____26____asIapproachedwiththehanger.Aft

erwardsDaddybeganhisattemptstoputitintothewindow.Pop!Thelockbrokeopen.MommyandDaddythankedme____27____.Daddy

joked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.Bang!Bang!Theiroldcarbackfired(逆火)twice,maybefor____28____.Headingbacktomycar,I

reachedintomypocketforthe____29____.Itwasn’tin.Isuddenly_____30_____whatthatstrangesoundwas.Thecarwaslocked.Itwasstillearlyandno

onewasaround.Unsureofhowlongitwouldtaketowait,I_____31_____againstthedoorandshookmyhead.Bang!Bang!Therecametheoldcar.Asitturnedout,Dadd

ycouldn’tstandcoldcoffee,sohecircledbackfora_____32_____cup.Bythelookonhisface,Icould_____33_____heknewwhathadhappened.Hestoodbesidem

ycar,ahangerinhand,andsettowork.He_____34_____abit.Mycargavehimmoretrouble.But_____35_____,hemadeit.Ismiledmythanksandwavedthemgoodbye!21.A.th

rewB.walkedC.lookedD.pulled22.A.joyB.panicC.reliefD.puzzle23.A.stoppedB.welcomedC.hesitatedD.appeared24.A.luckB.signalC

.answerD.problem25.A.softB.strangeC.familiarD.frightening26.A.litupB.shutupC.wentupD.openedup27A.hardlyB.warmlyC.casuallyD.sligh

tly28.A.proposalB.connectionC.preparationD.celebration29.A.keyB.cardC.moneyD.phone30.A.agreedB.examinedC.

realizedD.predicted31.A.ranB.parkedC.restedD.fought32.A.freeB.freshC.briefD.broken33.A.tellB.regretC.declareD.intro

duce34.A.fixedB.sufferedC.benefitedD.struggled35.A.nearlyB.simplyC.finallyD.occasionally,.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。BeginningofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms(节气),____36____(mark)thebeginningoftheseason.Itismorethanj

ustasolarterm;italso____37____(bring)peopleasenseofhopeandanewstartafteralongwinter.Thedaysbecome____38____(long),andth

enightsbecomeshorter.Birdsbegintoreturnand____39____(flower)starttoblossom.Inthefollowing15days,theweatherisexpected____40____(ge

t)warmerandwarmer.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Makeyourwholeyear’splaninthespring____41____yourwholeday’splaninthemorning.”That’showmuchChinesepeop

lecherishthisseason.Springrollsareoneof____42____mostpopularfoodnotonlyinChinabutalsoinEastandSouthAsia.

BitingtheSpringrolls____43____(call)“YaoChun”,____44____istranslatedas“takingabiteofspring”.Chinesepeoplebelieveitwillbr

inggoodluckand_____45_____(fortunate)tothenewyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary来信告诉你，她已经被她的理想大学录取。请你给她写一封回信表示祝贺，并就自

己在学习生活中的困惑向她寻求帮助。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.寻求帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,___________________________________

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___________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。14-year-oldJoewasala

zyphubber(低头族)whoalwaysneededhelpfromhismomforeverything.Hisfather,Jack,realizedhowserioushisson’spr

oblemwas,sohedecidedtomakesomechanges.Oneday,Joewouldbelateforschool,buthestillfocusedonhisphone.Hewassoconcentratedthathehadnotimetoputonh

issocksandshoes,sohismomhelpedhim.Witheverythingready,Joewaswaitingforhisfathertodrivehimtoschoolasusual.

ToJoe’sshock,hisfathershouldlethimgotoschoolonfootinsteadthistime.“What?No!Ican’tdoit.Please,Dad,givemearide,”Joeyelled.ButJackinsisted,“You’re

abigboynow,Joe!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Joehadnowaybuttowalktoschool.Afterwhatseemedacentury,hefinallyarrivedatschoo

l,outofbreath.Havingstruggledtomoveintotheclassroom,hethrewhimselfonthechair.Itwassufferingevenforafewminutes.HowlazyandweakJoewas!WhenJ

oewashavingabreak,aboyinawheelchair(轮椅)enteredtheclassroomfollowingMissLi.TheboywasPaul,whowasnewtotheclassandhappenedtol

iveinthesameneighborhoodasJoe.Hemovedherewithhisparentsrecentlyafterhelosthislegsbecauseofanaccident.Despitethehorrib

leexperience,Paulnevergaveintothebadluck,butwasalwayswillingtoacceptchallengeswithcourage,confidenceandindependence.N

ewasPaulwasinclass,hereceivedwarmwelcomefromclassmates.Joefailedtomakeasinglefriendalltheseyears.Nobodyl

ikedhimforhislaziness.WhatPaulgotthatdaymadehimevenmoreupset.Thenextday,JackstillrefusedtodriveJoetosc

hool,ignoringhisbegging.Quitedisappointed,Joehadtowalktoschoolagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthewaytoschool,JoemetPaulinhisw

heelchair.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________Inthefollowingdays,Joeseemedtochangeintoatotallydifferentboy.______________________________________________

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