云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 含解析

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【文档说明】云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题 含解析.docx,共(22)页,64.401 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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红河州2023年中小学学业质量监测高一英语(全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,在规定的位置贴好条

形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两

节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Apen.B.Acard.C.Anotebook.2.Howlonghasthewoman’sTVbeenused?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.3.Whatis

themanaskingthewomantodo?A.Leadateam.B.Trustherself.C.Findsupport.4.Howmanytablesdoesthewomansuggestthemanboo

k?A.2.B.4.C.10.5.Whydoesthemanhavesuchanidea?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toinspireyoungpeople.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whowilltakethe

rubbishouttoday?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Theman.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teach

erandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第10题。8.Whatistheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.S

heisafitnesscoach.B.Sheisafashiondesigner.C.Sheisacollegeprofessor.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Famous.B.Unusual.C.Confident.听下面一段对话,回答第11和

第13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robotcars.B.Caraccidents.C.Humandrivers.12.Wheredoesthewomanknowofca

raccidents?A.Fromtheman.B.Fromthenews.C.Fromthedriver.13.Whatwouldthewomanprefer?AAtestedcar.B.Amodernrobot.C.Ahumandriver.听下面一段对话,回答第

14至第16题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningtopaint.B.Doinganinterview.C.Havingacompetition.15.Whatdoesthewoma

ndoonSunday?A.Shehasarest.B.Shewritesapaper.C.Shepracticespainting.16.Whydothewoman’sparentswanthertostudylaw?A.Theythinkartishardtostudy.B.Theywant

hertohaveagoodjob.C.Theythinkshehasatalentforlaw.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20题。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?.A.FineB.Snowy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatistheplacelike

now?A.Empty.B.Unloved.C.Attractive.19.Whatisquiteimportantinacityaccordingtothespeaker?A.Playingwithchildren.B.Protectingg

reenspaces.C.Workinginthesunshine.20.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Foraweddingparty.B.Forabooksummary.C.Foranopenin

gceremony.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWheretoStayinManil

a:4HighlyRecommendedHotelsAdmiralHotelManila-MGalleryThehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.Therooms

arerichinhardlinesandbrassfixtures(黄铜夹具).Forthebestsight,headupstairstoAdmiralClub.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,headdownstair

stoRubyWong’sforsomedrinksandFilipino(菲律宾的)-Chinesefood.Price:from7,600PHP(£137).King’sHotelNewlybuiltin2022,King’sH

otelhasallthefeaturesyou’dexpectfromtheEurope-basedbrand,includingfacilitiesfromIKEA.Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisagla

ss-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.Price:from12,700PHP(£229).HenryHotelManilaWithitsgardenp

oolandfence,“TheHenry”istypicalasaholidayresort—exceptit’sinPasayCity.Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryacla

ssicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.Price:from7,500PHP(£99).Sha

ngri-LaatTheFortIt’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.Yet,itallfadesincomparisontowhat’soutside:theh

otel’s576guestroomsincludefloors18-40ofa755-foot-highbuilding,givingvisitorsanunlimitedviewovertheBonifacioG

lobalCitydistrict.Price:from15,500PHP(£270).1.WhatisAdmiralHotelManila—MGalleryfamousfor?A.Itsexpensivero

oms.B.Thebestsight.C.Thedecorationstyle.D.Itsspecialfood.2.WhatcanguestsdoinHenryHotelManila?A.Dosomegardening.B.Buyclassicalbooks.C.Expe

riencerurallife.D.Enjoylocalbreakfast.3.WhatdoKing’sHotelandShangri-LaatTheForthaveincommon?A.Widespace.B.

Variousplants.C.Busymalls.D.Hanginglights.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了位于马尼拉的四家值得强烈推荐的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。由副标题AdmiralHotelManila-MGallery项下“Th

ehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.”(这家酒店以其艺术装饰风格而闻名。)可知,该酒店以其装饰风格闻名,故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由副标题HenryHot

elManila项下“Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesor

milkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.”(从图书馆拿一本书,在户外的椅子上放松,或者尝试一顿经典的菲律宾早餐:龙加尼萨香肠或牛奶鱼配煎蛋和大蒜饭。)可知,客人在这个酒店可以体验当地早餐,故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由副标题King’sHotel项下

“Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhangingligh

tsandwoodenartworks.”(在酒店,客人可以欣赏一个有趣的景观:空间是一个玻璃结构的奇迹,有时尚的吊灯和木制艺术作品。)和副标题Shangri-LaatTheFort项下“It’sallcharmattheShangri-La

,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.”(在香格里拉,电梯里挂着灯,室内灯光像商场里一样明亮,一切都很迷人。)可知,两个酒店的共同点是都拥有吊灯,故选C项。BThebiggestr

iskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.WhenIdeterminedtodoit,littledidIknowthis

wouldturnintothegreatestexperienceofmylife.IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,IfeltlikeIhadn’treallyseenmuchof

thecountry,though.SoIdecidedtogoona3-monthjourneytodiscovermore.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinoneday

before.ItwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachda

y.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewaspeople.OnetimeImetacrowdofChinesemenwhoweretravelingbymotorcycle.Theyinv

itedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtinthelakeoverafire,whichmademefeeltruefr

eedomfromthebusylife.WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcycl

ingbetterthanIwas.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Mostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature,enjoyingsomeofthemostamazingsce

neryintheworld.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.Withthickforests,clearstreams,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.Foodwasanotherhighlight.Igottotast

elocalfoodineveryplaceIwentto.MyfavoritewasthecuisineofSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefood

s.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchlessexpensivethanIthought.Ionlyspent10,000yuan($1,400)onfood,accommodationandexperience

stotally.Additionally,Iraisedmoneytohelpsupportalocalcharity,theUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwa

ntedtokeepgoing.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!4.Whydidtheauthorbeginherride?A.

Totakeadventure.B.Tofindhertrueself.C.ToexperiencecountrylifeD.ToexploremoreaboutChina.5.Whatleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthor?A.T

heinspiringseniorriders.B.Thelocalfoodandscenery.C.Thegreatphysicalchallenges.D.Thetruefreedomawayfromcitylife.6.Whichofthefollowingcandescribe

theauthorbest?A.Selfishandfearless.B.Positiveandcreative.C.Caringanddetermined.D.Generousandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thea

uthorstartedanewworkjourney.B.TheauthorcycledacrosswesternChina.C.Theauthorescapedfromfast-pacedlife.

D.Theauthorwenttravelingaroundtheworld.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者辞掉工作,独自骑自行车穿越中国西部这一经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据

文章第二段“IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,IfeltlikeIhadn’treallyseenmuchofthecountry,though.SoIdecidedtogoona3-monthj

ourneytodiscovermore.(我在中国生活了六年,但我觉得我对这个国家并没有真正了解多少。所以我决定进行为期3个月的旅行,去发现更多。)”可知,作者决定进行为期3个月的旅行是为了更多地了解中国。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段“WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofart

hereveryday.(给我印象最深的是我遇到了一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六七十岁了,但仍然比我骑得好。这真的激励着我每天都鞭策自己,走得更远。)”可知,在作者骑行的过程中,给作者印象最深的是一群骑自行车的人,他们

已经六七十岁了,但是骑得很好,他们激励着作者骑得更远。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“SoIdecidedtogoona3-monthjourneytodiscovermore.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore

.ItwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.(所以我决定进行为期3个月的旅行,去发现更多。我以前从来没有一天骑自行车

超过两个小时。这对身体是一个巨大的挑战,但我每天都变得更强壮,最终,我可以轻松地每天骑8个小时。)”和最后一段“Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneve

rforget.Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!(在我的旅程结束时,我想继续前进。那真的是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。我强烈建议你骑自行车去!)”可知,作者是一个坚定的人;再根据文章倒数

第二段“Additionally,Iraisedmoneytohelpsupportalocalcharity,theUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.(此外,我还筹集了资金,帮助支持当地的慈善机

构——联合中国健康基金会。)”可知,作者是个有爱心的人。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.WhenIdeterm

inedtodoit,littledidIknowthiswouldturnintothegreatestexperienceofmylife.(我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作,独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。当我决定这样做的时候,我一点也不知道这将成为我一生中最伟大的经历。

)”以及文章最后一段“Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle!(在我的旅程结

束时,我想继续前进。那真的是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。我强烈建议你骑自行车去!)”可知,文章主要讲述的是作者骑自行车穿越中国西部这件事。故选B。CWhatisthemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePacificNorthwes

tisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylong-standingtemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbysuchlargemargins(幅度

).InPortland,Oregon,temperaturereached46.6℃(116°F)—makingitoneofseveralcitiesintheregionwhereformerrecordshavebeenbeatenbyafull

5℃(9°F).Atthesametime,heatwavesarealsohittingcentralEuropeandevenSiberia.Heatwavesmaybecomeheadlines,butlessattentionispaidtothem.I

n2018about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,accordingtoareportintheLan

cet,amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramaticbefore-and-a

fterpicturesorwidespreaddamagetobelongings.Itisasilentkiller.Asmanyas70,000peoplediedduetoaheatwaveinEuropein2003.Heatalsokillsb

yworseninghealthconditionssuchasheartproblems,sonotallthedeathsitcausesmaybedirectlyattributed(归因)toit.Climatechangewillmakeheatwavesmorecommo

nandmoreextreme.Evenifgreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)arecuttozerobythemiddleofthiscentury,temperatureswillgoonrisingfordecades.Soothermeasures

areneededtoprotectpeopleagainstextremeheat.Governmentscansetupearlywarningsystemstoalarmhealthworkers,shutdownschoolsand

stopoutdooractivities.Theycanprovidethepublicwithforecastsofcomingheatwaves,explanationsofthedangersanddeta

iledadviceonwhattodo.Improvedfacilitiescanalsohelp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”toh

elppeoplecooldown,andgettoairconditioned“coolingcenters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingab

ighealthchallengerightnow.Thereisnoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.8.WhatshocksusmostabouttheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwest?A.Ithass

trickenausuallymildarea.B.IthitscentralEuropeexceptSiberia.C.Manytemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.D.Manyrecordsarebeingbrokenbylargem

argins.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthereportintheLancer?A.Peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontoheatwaves.B.Heatdoesn’tcausewidespreaddamagetobelong

ings.C.Thedamageofheatisasobviousasstormsandfloods.D.About300,000middle-agedpeoplediedfromextremeheat.10.Whatcangovernmen

tsdotoprotectpeopleagainstheatwaves?A.Providesomecoolplaces.B.Buildnursinghomes.C.Organizeoutdooractivities.D.Shelterthehomeless.11.Whatcanbeasuitabl

etitleforthetext?A.ImprovingPublicFacilitiesB.TakingHeatwavesSeriouslyC.PreventingNaturalDisastersD.ReducingGreenhouse-gasEmission【答案】8.D9.B10.

A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响,并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文第一段第一、二句“WhatisthemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePaci

ficNorthwestisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylong-standingtemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbys

uchlargemargins(幅度).”(热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击,也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录。而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录。)可知,最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破,故选D项。【9

题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段第三句“In2018about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,acc

ordingtoareportintheLancet,amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramati

cbefore-and-afterpicturesorwidespreaddamagetobelongings.”(根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告,2018年,约有30万65岁以上的人死于极端高温,主要在印度,自2000年以来增加了54%。报告还显示,与风暴和洪水不同,高温

不会导致巨大的前后对比,也不会对财物造成大范围的破坏。)可知,高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏,故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文第四段后部分“Improvedfacilitiescanalsohe

lp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”tohelppeoplecooldown,andgettoairconditioned“coolingce

nters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.”(改善设施也会有所帮助。这包括提供阴凉区、水上公园和“喷雾站”,帮助人们降温,并在必要时前往有空调的“冷却中心”,在那里他们可以找到住所并睡觉。)可知,政府可以为人们提供

降温设施和场地,故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合末段末句“Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingabighealthchallengerightnow.Therei

snoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.”(毫无疑问,世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战。没有理由忽视热浪及其影响。)可知,本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题,所以“重视热浪”是文章最佳标题,故选

B项。DDoyouchatwithyourdogandtellyourcatsecrets?Someofyoudoubtthatitmightbemeaningless,whileothershopethatyourpetunderstands.Butwhat,andhowmuc

h,doanimalsunderstand?Forexample,youknowthatanimalsarecapableofexperiencingpleasure,butdotheyexperiencehumor?Dodogsorcatso

ranyanimallaughinthesamewaythatwelaugh?Thereasonswhyhumanbeingsdeveloplaughteraremysterious.Everyhumanontheplanet,despitethelanguagetheyspeak,

doesit.It’ssomethingwedevelopbeforewecanspeak.So,whilewedon’tknowwhywedoit,wedoknowwedoit.Butdoanimalslaugh?Monkeysvocalizeenjoy

mentduringchasinggamesorwhentheyarebeingtickled(挠痒).Interestinglytheapesthataremorecloselyrelatedtous,displ

aydelightedsoundsmostsimilartohumanlaughter.Thefactsuggeststhatlaughterexistsbeforeanysortofspeech.It’sreportedthatKoko,thefamousgor

illa(黑猩猩)thatusedsignlanguage,oncetiedherkeeper’sshoelacestogetherandthensigned“chaseme”showingherabilitytomakejokes.Butwhataboutbirds?Someclever

birdshavebeenseentocopylaughterandevenmakefunofotheranimals.It’sreportedthatonebirdwhistledandconfusedthefamilydogforjoy.Crows(乌鸦)canusetoolstol

ocatefoodandpullthetailsofpredators(捕食性动物)totrickthemwhilestealingfood.Butwhenthere’snofood,itsuggeststhebirddoesitjustforfun.Soit’spossi

blethatsomebirdshaveasenseofhumor,andmayevenlaugh,butwehaven’tbeenabletoidentifyityet.Sohowaboutthepetsinourhomes?Aretheycapableoflaughingatus

?Thereisevidencesuggestingthatdogshavedevelopedakindoflaughwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Cats,ontheotherhand,weretho

ughttoshownoemotionsatall.Youcanbecomfortedthatyourcatisn’tlaughingatyou.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutlaughter?A.Animalsareunabletolaugh.B.It’sdevel

opedbeforewecanspeak.C.Whypeopledeveloplaughterisclear.D.Animalscanunderstandwhypeoplelaugh.13.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“vocalize”meaninParagraph3?A.letout.B.putoutC.figureout.D.spreadout.14.Whatwillcrowsdowhenstealing

food?A.Laughtopleasethepredators.B.Whistletoconfusethepredators.C.Pullthetailstocheatthepredators.D.Usetoolstothreatenthepredat

ors15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Gorillascanusesignstomakejokes.B.Crowscanstealfoodtotreatthepredators.C.Dogscancopylaughtertomakefunofcats.D.Mo

nkeyscanchaseotheranimalstoticklethem.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于动物是否像人类一样具有幽默感,会开玩笑的研究发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’ssom

ethingwedevelopbeforewecanspeak.(这是我们在会说话之前就学会的。)”以及第三段“Thefactsuggeststhatlaughterexistsbeforeanysortofspeech.(这一事实表

明笑在任何语言之前就存在了。)”可知,研究表明人类在说话之前就已经会笑了。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上一段最后一句“Butdoanimalslaugh?(但是动物会笑吗?)”可知,下文回答的是动物是否会笑这一问题。而划线单词的下文

“Interestinglytheapesthataremorecloselyrelatedtous,displaydelightedsoundsmostsimilartohumanlaughter.(有趣的是,与我们关系更密切的猿类,发出的高兴的

声音与人类的笑声最相似。)”可知,猿类发出的高兴的声音与人类的笑声最相似。由此可推断出,猴子在追逐游戏或被挠痒痒时会笑。由此推断划线词vocalize是“发声”之意。选项A“letout(发出)”;选项B“pu

tout(熄灭)”;选项C“figureout(弄清楚)”;选项D“spreadout(传播)”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Crows(乌鸦)canusetoolstolocatefoodandpullthetailsofpredators(捕食性动物)totric

kthemwhilestealingfood.(乌鸦可以使用工具来定位食物,并在偷食物的时候拉捕食者的尾巴来欺骗它们。)”可知,乌鸦在偷食物的时候会拉捕食者的尾巴从而欺骗捕食者。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“

It’sreportedthatKoko,thefamousgorilla(黑猩猩)thatusedsignlanguage,oncetiedherkeeper’sshoelacestogetherandthensigned“ch

aseme”showingherabilitytomakejokes.(据报道,著名的会用手语的大猩猩科科曾经把饲养员的鞋带系在一起,然后做了个“追我”的手势,显示出她开玩笑的能力。)”可知,大猩猩会用手势开玩笑。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthoseofyouwhoaregoingtostudyinuniversities,it’stimetochooseyourmajor.____16____b

utherearesomewaystonarrowitdown.Startwithyourinterests.Aboveall,it’samatterofstayingtruetowhatyoulike

personallyandfollowingyourinterestdirection,eveninthemosthesitantcondition.Brainstormingcanbehelpful.Makealistofeverythingyou’rekeeno

n.Yourinterestswillhelpworkoutyourpossiblechoicesforsubjectstostudy.Then,reviewyourlist.____17____Thinkaboutyourabilitie

s.Next,makealistofyourskills.____18____Attendingsomeclubsorextra-curricularactivitiesandjoininginsocialpracticesare

goodwaystobothexploreyourcapabilitiesandgainskills.Ifyouwanttohavethebestyearsofyourlife,youneedtodothingsyouactuallydowell.____1

9____Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoprofessionally,butyoumayhaveamoregeneralgoalofdoingworkthathelpspeople,forexample.A

dditionally,youmayalsowanttocompareincomeforvariouscareerstoseewhatyourfuturewouldbelikeifyouhadthatc

areer.Getsuggestionsfromprofessionals.Youmighthavefriendsorfamilymemberswhocansharetheirexperienceofch

oosingamajor.Besides,youcouldalsoturntotheadvisersinyourschoolforsomerelativelyclearexplanationsforaspecificfield.Besides,surfin

gtheInternetcontributestoyourrecognitionofsomeuniversityprofessions.____20____Soyoucangainabetterunder

standingoftheoptionssuitableforyou.A.Consideryourcareerexpectation.B.YoucanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.C.Allinall,us

eanyresourcesthatyoucanfind.D.There’snostandardruleforhowtodecideonamajor.E.Pickoutafewthingsthatcouldberelatedtocert

aincourses.F.Havingpeoplewithshared-interestsaroundyouissignificant.G.Comparethetwoliststoseewheretheysharecommonpo

ints.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法帮助即将进入大学学习的人缩小选择专业的范围。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Forthoseofyouwhoaregoingtostudyinun

iversities,it’stimetochooseyourmajor.(对于那些即将进入大学学习的人来说,是时候选择专业了。)”可知,空前内容引出主题,指的是即将进入大学学习的人该选择专业了。选项D“There’snostandardruleforhowtodecid

eonamajor.(选择专业没有标准规则。)”延续上文内容,指的是选择专业没有一定的标准。同时引出下文“butherearesomewaystonarrowitdown.(但这里有一些方法可以缩小范围。)”。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文内容“Aboveall,it’samatterofs

tayingtruetowhatyoulikepersonallyandfollowingyourinterestdirection,eveninthemosthesitantcondition.Brai

nstormingcanbehelpful.Makealistofeverythingyou’rekeenon.Yourinterestswillhelpworkoutyourpossiblechoicesforsubjectstostudy.Then,reviewyourlist.

(最重要的是,即使在最犹豫的情况下,也要忠于你个人喜欢的东西,遵循你的兴趣方向。头脑风暴是有帮助的。把你喜欢的东西列个清单。你的兴趣爱好会帮助你选择可能的学习科目。然后,回顾你的清单。)”可知,上文主要建议我们先把喜欢的东西列出清单,然后回顾清单。选项E“Pickoutafewthingsth

atcouldberelatedtocertaincourses.(挑选一些可能与某门课程相关的东西。)”延续上文内容,建议我们回顾清单后挑选一些与某门课程相关的东西。故选E。【18题详解】根据前一段可知,文章建议我们就自己的兴趣列出一个清单。而空前内容“Next,makea

listofyourskills.(接下来,列出你的技能。)”则建议我们列出自己的技能清单。选项G“Comparethetwoliststoseewheretheysharecommonpoints.(比较这两份清单,看看它们的共同点在哪里。)”延续上文内容,指的是比较两份清单,寻找共同点。故选G

。【19题详解】空处为小标题,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoprofessionally,butyoumayhaveamoregeneralgoalofdoingworkthathelpspeople

,forexample.Additionally,youmayalsowanttocompareincomeforvariouscareerstoseewhatyourfuturewouldbelikeifyouhadthatcareer.(你可能不知道自己到底想做什么职业,但你可能有

一个更笼统的目标,比如做一些能帮助别人的工作。此外,你可能还想比较不同职业的收入,看看如果你从事那个职业,你的未来会是什么样子。)”可知,下文主要讲述的是我们对职业的想法。选项A“Consideryourcareerexpectation.(考虑你的职业期望。)”符合下文内容。故选A。【2

0题详解】根据空前内容“Youmighthavefriendsorfamilymemberswhocansharetheirexperienceofchoosingamajor.Besides,youcouldalsoturntotheadvisersinyour

schoolforsomerelativelyclearexplanationsforaspecificfield.Besides,surfingtheInternetcontributestoyourrecognitionofsomeuniversityprofes

sions.(你可能有朋友或家人可以分享他们选择专业的经验。此外,你也可以向你学校的顾问咨询一些关于特定领域的相对清晰的解释。此外,上网有助于你对一些大学专业的认识。)”可知,上文主要建议我们多咨询,多了解一些大学专业的认识。选项C“Allinall,useanyreso

urcesthatyoucanfind.(总而言之,利用你能找到的任何资源。)”总结上文内容,指的是利用能找到的一切资源了解大学专业知识。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从

每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hittingtheroadearly,IstoppedbyMeDonald’s.Ipickedupmyorderatthedrive-throughwindow

and____21____intotheparkingspottoeat.“Mommy!”alittlegirlscreamed,standingnexttoanoldcar.“Mommy!Thedoorwon’topen!”shescreamedagainwith

____22____inhervoice.Minuteslater,IsawMommyandDaddy____23____.ThenDaddytriedwithalongstick.No____24____.Iopenedmytrunkandgotahanger(衣架).Ih

earda____25____sound,butinahurry,Ipaidnoattentionandshutthetrunk.Daddy’seyes____26____asIapproachedwiththehanger.AfterwardsDaddybeganhisattemptst

oputitintothewindow.Pop!Thelockbrokeopen.MommyandDaddythankedme____27____.Daddyjoked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedasth

eydroveoff.Bang!Bang!Theiroldcarbackfired(逆火)twice,maybefor____28____.Headingbacktomycar,Ireachedintomypoc

ketforthe____29____.Itwasn’tin.Isuddenly_____30_____whatthatstrangesoundwas.Thecarwaslocked.Itwasstillearlyandnoonewasaround.Unsureofhowlo

ngitwouldtaketowait,I_____31_____againstthedoorandshookmyhead.Bang!Bang!Therecametheoldcar.Asitturnedout,Daddycouldn’tstandcoldcoffee,soheci

rcledbackfora_____32_____cup.Bythelookonhisface,Icould_____33_____heknewwhathadhappened.Hestoodbesidemycar,aha

ngerinhand,andsettowork.He_____34_____abit.Mycargavehimmoretrouble.But_____35_____,hemadeit.Ismiledmythank

sandwavedthemgoodbye!21.A.threwB.walkedC.lookedD.pulled22.A.joyB.panicC.reliefD.puzzle23.A.stoppedB.welcomedC.hesitatedD.appeared24.A.

luckB.signalC.answerD.problem25.A.softB.strangeC.familiarD.frightening26.A.litupB.shutupC.wentupD.openedup

27.A.hardlyB.warmlyC.casuallyD.slightly28.A.proposalB.connectionC.preparationD.celebration29.A.keyB.cardC.moneyD.phone30.A.agreedB.exa

minedC.realizedD.predicted31.A.ranB.parkedC.restedD.fought32.A.freeB.freshC.briefD.broken33.A.tellB.regretC.declareD.introduce34.A.fixe

dB.sufferedC.benefitedD.struggled35.A.nearlyB.simplyC.finallyD.occasionally【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.B2

6.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者帮陌生家庭打开车门而误将自己车锁住但最终在受助者的帮助下顺利逃离困境的的温暖人心的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在免下车窗口取

了我点的菜,然后把车开进停车场吃。A.threw仍;B.walked步行;C.looked看;D.pulled拉;根据句意可知,此处表示停下来吃东西,pullinto意为“驶入停下”,与语境相符,故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈!门打不开了!”她又尖叫起来,声

音里充满了恐慌。A.joy欢乐;B.panic惊慌;C.relief宽慰;D.puzzle疑惑;根据该段首句““Mommy!”alittlegirlscreamed,standingnexttoanoldcar.”(“妈妈!”一个小女孩站在一辆旧车旁边尖叫。)可知

,小女孩在尖叫,可见她是惊慌的,故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后,我看到妈妈和爸爸出现了。A.stopped停止;B.welcomed欢迎;C.hesitated犹豫;D.appeared出现;根据语境,作者先是只看到了小女孩,后来才看到父母,可见其父母是几

分钟后出现的,故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:运气不好。A.luck幸运;B.signal信号;C.answer回答;D.problem问题;根据后句“Iopenedmytrunkandgotahanger.”(我打开后备箱,拿了一个衣架)可知,父母第一次没有成功,我

才过去提供帮助,所以第一次运气不好,故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我听到一声奇怪的声音,但匆忙间,我没有注意,关上了后备箱。A.soft柔软的;B.strange奇怪的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.frighte

ning令人害怕的;根据第10空“Isuddenlywhatthatstrangesoundwas.”(我最终那个奇怪的声音是什么)可知,此处指的是奇怪的声音,故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我拿着衣架走近时,爸爸的

眼睛亮了起来。A.litup点亮;B.shutup关上;C.wentup上升;D.openedup开门;根据句意,那个爸爸看着我拿着衣架过去提供帮助,自然是欣喜的,眼睛亮起来了,故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和爸爸热

情地感谢我。A.hardly几乎不;B.warmly温暖地;C.casually随意地;D.slightly稍微地;根据空格后句“Daddyjoked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.”(爸爸开玩笑说,最糟糕的是

,他的咖啡凉了)可知,他与我开玩笑,他们对我的感谢是温暖热情的,故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:砰!他们的旧车逆火两次,可能是为了庆祝。A.proposal提议;B.connection连接;C.preparation准备;D.celebr

ation庆祝;根据语境可知,车子在经历了多次努力终于打开了,这是一件值得庆祝的事情,D选项最贴合语境,故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在回车的路上,我把手伸进口袋里找钥匙。A.key钥匙、关键;B.card卡片;C.money金钱;D.pho

ne电话;根据第10空后句“Thecarwaslocked.”(车被锁了)可知,我在找车钥匙,故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到那个奇怪的声音是什么。A.agreed同意;B.examined检查、审视;C.realized认出、意识到;D.predicted

预测;根据第5空“Iheardastrangesound,butinahurry,Ipaidnoattentionandshutthetrunk.”(我听到一声奇怪的声音,但匆忙间,我没有注意,关上了后备箱)可知,作者当时没有注意到,直到

现在作者才意识到那是他的钥匙,故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知道要等多久,我倚靠在车门并摇了摇头。A.ran跑步;B.parked停车;C.rested休息、依靠;D.fought战斗;根据关键词“靠在车门”可知

,作者因为没法打开车门,只好倚靠在门上等待,故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,爸爸受不了冷咖啡,所以他绕回来换一杯新的咖啡。A.free自由的、空闲的、免费的;B.fresh新鲜的;C.brief简要的;D.bro

ken坏的;根据第7空后句“Daddyjoked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.”(爸爸开玩笑说,最糟糕的是,他的咖啡凉了)以及本句句意的关键词“受不了冷咖啡”可知,他回来换了一杯新的咖啡,故选B项。【33题详解

】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从他脸上的表情,我可以看出他知道发生了什么。A.tell告诉、辨别;B.regret后悔;C.declare宣告;D.introduce介绍;根据后句“Hestoodbesidemycar,ahangerinhand,andsettowo

rk.”(他站在我的车旁边,手里拿着一个衣架,开始工作)可知,他没说任何说直接行动,他早已知道发生了什么,故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他费了不少劲。A.fixed固定;B.suffered受苦;C.benefited受益

;D.struggled挣扎;根据后句“Mycargavehimmoretrouble.”(我的车给他添了更多麻烦)可知,他费了不少劲,故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但最终,他成功地做到了。A.nearly几乎;B.si

mply仅仅;C.finally最后地;D.occasionally偶然地;根据后句“Ismiledmythanksandwavedthemgoodbye!”(我微笑着向他们表示感谢,并挥手告别!)可知,故事的最后,作者终于逃离了车子被锁的困境,故选C

项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeginningofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms(节气),____36____(mark)theb

eginningoftheseason.Itismorethanjustasolarterm;italso____37____(bring)peopleasenseofhopeandanewstart

afteralongwinter.Thedaysbecome____38____(long),andthenightsbecomeshorter.Birdsbegintoreturnand____39____(flower)starttoblossom.Inthef

ollowing15days,theweatherisexpected____40____(get)warmerandwarmer.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Makeyourwholeyear’splaninthespring____41____yourw

holeday’splaninthemorning.”That’showmuchChinesepeoplecherishthisseason.Springrollsareoneof____42____mos

tpopularfoodnotonlyinChinabutalsoinEastandSouthAsia.BitingtheSpringrolls____43____(call)“YaoChun”,____44____istranslatedas“takingabiteofspr

ing”.Chinesepeoplebelieveitwillbringgoodluckand_____45_____(fortunate)tothenewyear.【答案】36.marking37.brings38.longe

r39.flowers40.toget41.and42.the43.iscalled44.which45.fortune【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的第一个节气——立春,并介绍了其代表食物。【36题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意:立春是24节气中的第一个节气,标志着季节的开始。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主语“BeginningofSpring”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填marking。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它不仅仅是一个节气;在漫长的冬

天之后,它也给人们带来了希望和新的开始。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文is可知,时态为一般现在时;主语为it,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。【38题详解】考查比较级。句意:白天变长了,夜晚变短了。根据下文“thenightsbecomeshorter.”可

知,空处为比较级,指的是白天变长了。故填longer。39题详解】考查名词的数。句意:鸟儿开始回归,花儿开始绽放。根据上文的“Birdsbegintoreturn”可知时态是一般现在时,谓语动词为start,空处为可数名

词复数形式表示泛指。故填flowers。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在接下来的15天里,天气预计会越来越暖和。beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事。非谓语形式担当主语补足语,用动词不定式形式。故填toget。【41题详解】考查连词

。句意:中国有句古话:“一年之计在于春,一日之计在晨。”。空前“yourwholeyear’splaninthespring”和空后“yourwholeday’splaninthemorning”之间为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。【

42题详解】考查冠词。句意:春卷不仅在中国,而且在东亚和南亚都是最受欢迎的食物之一。修饰最高级mostpopular用定冠词the。故填the。【【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:咬春卷被称为“咬春”,翻译过来就是“咬一口春天”。

这里为谓语动词,根据上文are可知,句子时态为一般现在时;主语为“bitingtheSpringrolls”,单数,和动词call之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscalled。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:咬春卷称为“咬春”,翻译过来就是“咬一口春天”。这里

为定语从句的关系词,代指主句一句话,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:中国人相信它会给新一年带来好运和财富。根据并列连词and前的名词“goodluck”可知,空处为名词形式,fortune是“财富

”。故填fortune。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你外国朋友Mary来信告诉你,她已经被她的理想大学录取。请你给她写一封回信表示祝贺,并就自己在学习生活

中的困惑向她寻求帮助。内容包括:1.表示祝贺;2.寻求帮助。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,_______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMary,Knowingthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoyourdreamuniversity,I’msohappyth

atIcan’twaittoofferyoumyheartfeltcongratulations.Meanwhile,Iwouldliketoaskyouforhelp.First,Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates.For

example,的的whentheyarechatting,Iwanttojointhembutfinditdifficulttotrulyunderstandtheirjokes.Moreover,Ifindmyschoollifehereisno

taseasyasthatinmyoldschool.WehavealotofhomeworkandmostofthemareinEnglish,soIhavetolookupnewwordsindictionaryallthetime.If

eelupsetaboutmylifehere.Canyouhelpmeout?Congratulationsagainandbestwishesforyourbrightfuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本

篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给外国朋友Mary回信,祝贺她考上了理想大学同时就自己在学习中遇到的问题向其求助。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:happy→delighted/joyful与此同时:meanwhile→atthesametime

做某事有困难:havetroubledoing→havedifficultydoing沮丧:upset→depressed/blue2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:First,Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassm

ates.拓展句:WhatcomesfirstisthatIhavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouhavebeenadmittedtoyour

dreamuniversity,I’msohappythatIcan’twaittoofferyoumyheartfeltcongratulations.(运用了现在分词作状语,that引导的宾语从句和tha引导的结果

状语从句)【高分句型2】Forexample,whentheyarechatting,Iwanttojointhembutfinditdifficulttotrulyunderstandtheirjokes.(运用了w

hen引导的状语从句和it做形式宾语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。14-year-oldJoewasalazyphubber(低头族)whoalwaysneededhelpfromhism

omforeverything.Hisfather,Jack,realizedhowserioushisson’sproblemwas,sohedecidedtomakesomechanges.Oneday,Joewouldbelateforschool,buthestillfocusedo

nhisphone.Hewassoconcentratedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,sohismomhelpedhim.Witheverythingready,Joewaswaitingforhisfa

thertodrivehimtoschoolasusual.ToJoe’sshock,hisfathershouldlethimgotoschoolonfootinsteadthistime.“What?No!Ican’tdoit.Please,Dad,givemear

ide,”Joeyelled.ButJackinsisted,“You’reabigboynow,Joe!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Joehadnowaybuttowalktoschool.Afte

rwhatseemedacentury,hefinallyarrivedatschool,outofbreath.Havingstruggledtomoveintotheclassroom,hethrewhims

elfonthechair.Itwassufferingevenforafewminutes.HowlazyandweakJoewas!WhenJoewashavingabreak,aboyinawhe

elchair(轮椅)enteredtheclassroomfollowingMissLi.TheboywasPaul,whowasnewtotheclassandhappenedtoliveinthesameneighborhoodasJ

oe.Hemovedherewithhisparentsrecentlyafterhelosthislegsbecauseofanaccident.Despitethehorribleexperience,Pauln

evergaveintothebadluck,butwasalwayswillingtoacceptchallengeswithcourage,confidenceandindependence.NewasPaulwasinclass,hereceivedwarmwelcomefromcl

assmates.Joefailedtomakeasinglefriendalltheseyears.Nobodylikedhimforhislaziness.WhatPaulgotthatdaymadehimevenmoreupset.Thenext

day,JackstillrefusedtodriveJoetoschool,ignoringhisbegging.Quitedisappointed,Joehadtowalktoschoolagain.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthewaytoschool,JoemetPaulinhiswheelchair.______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Inthefollowingdays,Joeseemedtochange

intoatotallydifferentboy.___________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onthewaytoschool,JoemetPauli

nhiswheelchair.Curious,Joesloweddownandapproachedhim.Andhehelpedpushhiswheelchairforwardandasked,“Don’tyouhaveanyfamilymemberstohelpyou?”Pauls

toppedandturnedaround.“Thankyou!ldon’twanttodependonotherstodothingsforme,”hesmiled.Whilecontinuingwalking

,Paultalkedabouthisfamily.Thenheexplainedhisdeterminationtobestrongandbrave.“Ican’twalk,butthatdoesn’

tmakemeweak,”heended.Inthefollowingdays,Joeseemedtochangeintoatotallydifferentboy.EncouragedbyPaul’swords,Joedecidedtotrytobeindep

endent.WhenheinformedPaulofhisdecision,Paulsupportedhim.Together,theyhappilyheadedtowardstheirschool.Thenextmorning,toJack’ssurprise,J

oewavedgoodbyetohimandwalkedwithPaultotheschool,withoutrequiringJacktodrivehim.Withtimegoingby,JoeandPaulwereinseparableandbecamebestfriends.Andmot

ivatedbyPaul,Joequitwastingtimeonvideogamesandtookonmanydutieswithoutrelyingonotherpeople.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为

线索展开,讲述了Joe成长的故事,Joe总是沉迷电子产品而又懒又弱,爸爸决定不再纵容他,让Joe自己走去学校。一次,Joe和坐着轮椅的Paul相遇在上学的路上,从此Joe仿佛变了个人。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“在去学校路上,Joe遇见了坐在轮椅上的Paul。”和第二段首句内容

“在接下来的几天里,Joe似乎变成了一个完全不同的男孩。”可知,第一段可描写Joe和Paul的相遇如何改变了Joe。②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里,Joe似乎变成了一个完全不同的男孩。”可知,第二段可描写Joe从此不再沉迷于电子产品,变得越来越好。2.续写线索:Joe总是沉迷电子产品,很

懒惰——Joe的爸爸决定不再纵容他——让Joe自己走去学校——Joe到校后非常累——新同学失去了双腿但乐观、自信——路上遇到了坐在轮椅上的新同学Paul——两人一番交流改变了Joe——Joe不再沉迷游戏,变得

越来越懂事3.词汇激活行为类①依赖:dependon/relyon/counton②激励:encourage/inspire③决定:decide/bedeterminedto情绪类①高兴地:happily/withhappiness/joyfull

y②令人惊讶的是:toone’ssurprise/toone’sshock/toone’samazement【点睛】【高分句型1】WhenheinformedPaulofhisdecision,Paulsupportedhim.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Andmotiva

tedbyPaul,Joequitwastingtimeonvideogamesandtookonmanydutieswithoutrelyingonotherpeople.(运用了过去分词作状语和动名词作宾语)的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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