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江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年第一学期质量检测2020.10高一英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Gotothepark.C.Gooutfordinner

.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDr.Smith’sspee

ch?A.Moving.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.4.WhydidTonymovetoanewapartment?A.Hedidn’tlikehisneighbor.B.Hedidn’tli

keholdingparties.C.Hedidn’tlikehisoldapartment.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Readabook.B.Writeanovel.C.B

orrowabook.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesawe

ek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tochangehisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.What’stheman?A.A

designer.B.Acustomer.C.Asalesman.9.Howmuchisthenecklace?A.200dollars.B.300dollars.C.400dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistim

e?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.12.Whatistherelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What’swro

ngwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Hecan’tfindajob.C.Helackssupportatwork.14.Whatistheman’swife’sattitudetowardhisproblem?A.Optimistic.B.W

orried.C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’sfather-in-law.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Offer

ajobtotheman.B.Lendthemansomemoney.C.Askherfriendstohelptheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Thehistory

oftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A

.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworksh

ops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满

分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThanksforsigningupforthe

2016BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreatnews!First,yourracepacket(参赛物品包)isreadyandcanbepickedupat

theFleetFeetSportsTulsalocationyou’vespecifiedduringregistration.HoursforpickupTuesday,10amto8pm(FleetFeetKingsPoint)Tuesday,10a

mto7pm(FleetFeetBlueDome)Wednesday,10amto5pm(bothstores,closingearlyforThanksgiving)PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCente

r,beginningat8:30am.RaceStartTimes1)5mile,8:30am2)1milefunrun,9:30amParkingThereissurfaceparkingtotheeastoftheBOKCenter,andso

mesurfaceparkingtothewestoftheConventionCenter.Manylotswillbepay-lots.Pleasepayattentiontothesigns.Wesuggestarrivingearlyt

ofindparking.RacingTimingThe5kmrunwillbetimedusingtheBIB-TAGsystem.Yourracenumberwillhaveatimingdeviceattachedtothebackoftheracenumber;don'tremoveorb

endthisdevice.SimplyweartheBibonthefrontofyourbodyontheoutsideofyourclothingsoitisvisibleandfacingforward.Yo

udon'tneedtoreturntheBib,whichisdisposable.TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick-offeventforourweekendlong“FITNATIC

”celebration---wealsohaveahugenumberofeventsandspecialsallweekend.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://www.fleetfeettulsa.fitn

atic.com.SeeyouonFriday.21．Whereshouldarunnergotopickuphispacketat8:30amonFriday?A．KingsPoint.B．BOKCenterC．BlueDom

eD．ConventionCenter.22．HowlongwilltheFITNATICcelebrationlast?A．Oneday.B．Twodays.C．Sevendays.D．Fiveda

ys23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribedetailsrelatedtotheactivity.B．Tocollectmoneyfortheparking-lots.C．Toattractsportsfans

toapplyfortheactivity.D．Toinformtheraceparticipantsoftheactivity.BBeingdeafinahearingworldcanleadtopainfulfeelingsofisolation(孤独).Wai

tressKelseyrecentlysharedanexperienceonasocialmediasharingsitethatquicklyzoomed(陡直上升)tothetopofthe“frontpage

oftheInternet”.Inherbriefpost,Kelseyexplainedthatshewaitstablesatabarduringtheevenings,andonenightshenoticedadeafmansittingaloneinhersec

tion(区域).WhenKelseyisn’tworkingatthebarshemakesagoodhourlypaydoingsignlanguageinterpretation(翻译),soshesensedanopportun

itytouseherskilltomakethiscustomerfeelalittlelessaloneintheworld.Sheapproachedhistableandbeganchattingwithhiminsi

gnlanguage.WhenthetablenexttohisnoticedtheirsilentconversationtheyaskedKelseyhowlongshe’dbeensigning.Theyhadabriefconversationabouthergoalofbe

comingcertified(合格的)tointerpretsignlanguageinamedicalormentalhealthsetting.Shedidn’tthinkmuchaboutthewholeexcha

ngeuntilthecustomershadlefttherestaurantandshewastidyingupthetables.There,onthetableofthecustomerswho’dseenherAmericansignlan

guageconversationwiththedeafman,wasahandwrittennoteonthereceipt.“Thankyouforwhatyoudo;itabsolutelymatters!”thenotesai

d.“Goodluckwithfinishingyourdegree!”Notonlythat,butthey’dlefthera$100tip.Kelseywasmovedbythekindnote,especiallybecauseshewasn’td

oinganythingoutoftheordinary.Toher,shewasjustconversingwithsomeoneinalanguagethatonlytheyunderstood.Yettothedeafmanandthepeopleseatednex

ttohimshe’dbridgedagapandhelpedsomeonewhoprobablyfeelslonelyalotofthetime.KelseysharedthenoteontheInternettospreadmore

loveandlightintheworld.24．WhatdoweknowaboutKelsey’sworkatthebar？A．Itisherpart-timejob.B．Itgoesbeyondherabi

lity.C．Itrequireshertoworkalldaylong.D．Itoffersherachancetolearnsignlanguage.25．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedeafman?A．Hecouldu

sesignlanguage.B．HeleftKelsey$100asatip.C．HefoundithardtocommunicatewithKelsey.D．Hewasafriendofthecustomersatthenexttable.26．Whatdidthepe

opleatthetablenexttothedeafmanthinkofKelsey?A．SheshouldusetheInternetasatool.B．Sheissokindtoservethoseinneed.C．Sheiswa

stingtimeworkingasawaitress.D．Sheneedstostudyfurtherforadegree.27．WhatlessoncanwelearnfromKelsey’sexperience?A．Practicemakesperfe

ct.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．Kindnessisrepaidwithkindness.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.COnFebruary6,2020,AmericanastronautC

hristinaKocharrivedbackonEarthafter328daysinspace.Hertimeinspaceisjustoneoftherecordssetbyherself.That’sthelonges

tspaceflightevermadebyawoman,andjustoneofthemanythingsMs.Kochachievedinspace.Ms.KochtookofffromEarthfortheInternationa

lSpaceStation(ISS)onMarch12,2019.Whileinspace,shemade5,248tripsaroundtheEarth,travelling2,237millionkilometers,whichisroughl

ythesameas291tripstotheMoonandback.Duringher11monthsontheISS,Ms.Kochtookpartinsixspacewalks,spendingover42hoursinall

outsidethestation.InOctoberof2019,Ms.Kochledthefirsteverall-femalespacewalkwithJessicaMeir.Butformostastronauts,spacetravelisn’taboutsettingrecords

.It’saboutdoingscience.Ms.Kochtookpartinawidevarietyofspecialexperiments,includingstudyinghowcrystals(晶体)growinspace,howatoms(原子)be

haveinextremecoldandlearningmoreaboutgrowingplantsinlowgravity.Growingplantsinspacecouldbeanimportantwaytoprovidefoodonfuturetrips.Shealsotest

edanewwayofseparatingliquidsfromgases.Thisexperimentcouldleadtosimplemethodsofcleaningwaterandairinspace,which

couldbeveryimportantforfuturespacetravel.Ms.Kochisn’tjustascientistandanastronaut.Sheisalsobeingstudied.She’spartofaNASAprogramstudyinghowastronauts

areaffectedbybeinginspaceforlongperiodsoftime.Hertripwasonly12daysshorterthantheAmericanrecordsetbyScottKellyin2016.

AstheydidwithMr.Kelly,NASAscientistsarelookingcarefullyatwaysMs.Koch’sbodyhasbeenaffectedbyhertimeinsp

ace.ThatresearchisimportantforthelongerspacetripsNASAhopestomakeinthefuture,suchasforabaseonthemoonoratriptoMars.28．Whichofth

efollowingisanachievementMs.Kochhasmade?A．Leadingthefirstwomen-onlyspacewalk.B．Makingthelongestspaceflightbyherself.

C．Cleaningwaterandairsuccessfullyinspace.D．StayingoutsidetheISScontinuouslyfor42hours.29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttot

elluswithsomanydetailedfiguresinParagraph2?A．Kochmadehistoricbreakthroughsinspace.B．Kochwentthroughalife-threatenin

gspacetrip.C．KochisthemostexperiencedastronautinNASA．D．Kochcompletedadmirabletasksinthespacetravel.30．Whichstatementa

greeswiththetext?A．Astronautsarecompetingtosetnewrecords.B．Koch’steamproducedtheirownfoodinspace.C．NASAhasfounde

dascientificbaseonthemoon.D．Koch’sresearchissignificantforspaceexploration.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforth

etext?A．USAstronautsCarriedoutExperimentsinSpaceB．Record-SettingAstronautKochReturnstoEarthC．SpacewalksHaveSuccessfullyBeenDoneontheISSD．NA

SAisStudyingAstronautsforLongerSpaceTripsDItissaidthatmanybraintrainingproductsisabletokeepusmentallyfit.Somepro

ductsevenclaimthatbraintrainingcanpreventdementia(痴呆)inoldage.Manysuchproductsareonlymoney-makingrub

bish.Also,thereisnoscientificproofthatgamesorotherbrainexercisescanhavethiseffect.ThatiswhattheGermanInstituteforQuali

tyandEfficiencyinHealthCare(IQWiG)pointedout.Aswegetolder,ourthinkinggetssloweranditisharderforustolearnnewth

ings.Manypeopletrytostaymentallyfitby,forexample,learninganewlanguageordoingcrosswordpuzzles.Computergamesthat

aimtokeepthebrainactivearealsobecomingincreasinglypopular.“Doingexercisesliketryingtofindsymbolsonacomputerscreenasfastaspossiblecanactuallyimp

roveyourreactiontime,”explainsProfessorPeterSawicki,theInstitute’sDirector.“Butscientificstudieshaveshownthatbraintrainingonlyleadst

oanimprovementinoneaspectthatitisaimedat.Soifyoulearntofindsymbolsquickly,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillbeabletoimp

roveyourmemory.”Researchhasnotshownthatbraintrainingcankeepuporenhance(加强)people’soverallmentalabilitiesascommonlythought.“Sothereisnoneed

tofeelbadifyoudonotenjoybraintraining:therearenohealthreasonsfordoingit,”saysSawicki.“Butifyouthinkbraintrainingexercisesareinteresting,yo

ucantryoutdifferentthings.Forexample,completingtheorderofletterscanimproveyourlogicskills.Andpracticingwordassociationt

echniquescanhelpyoutorememberthingsbetter.Youcandoallofthesethingsathomeonyourown.”32．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebraintrainingproductsaccor

dingtothepassage?A．Theyareexpensive.B．Theyareeffective.C．TheyareunreliableD．Theyareharmfultothebrain.33．AccordingtoPeterSawick

i,braintrainingexercisescan________.A．onlyimproveyourreactiontimeB．helpallpeopleimprovetheirmemoryC．keepthebrainactiveforalongertimeD．only

improveacertainabilityofpeople34．Thelastparagraphshowsthatbraintrainingexercisesshouldbedone_______.A．inarelaxingwayB．understrictinstruc

tionsC．whenyoucan’tlearnnewthingsD．whenyourthinkinggetsmuchslower35．Onthewhole,researchersthinkthatbraintrain

ingexercises_______.A．shouldn’tbeencouragedB．aren’taseffectiveascommonlythoughtC．maybenefitpeopleinsomeindir

ectwaysD．arejustdesignedforyoungpeopletohavefun第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training“smart”ismoreimportan

tthantheamountofdailypractice.Toooftenanathletebelievesthatthemoreheorshepractices,themoreproficient(熟练的)he/shewillbeco

me.36Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthedesiredoutcome.Anathletewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheef

fectsofovertrainingratherthanactuallyimprovingperformance.37Yet,bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforre

achingthosegoals,athletescanmoreeffectivelyusetheirpracticetimeandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoals.Obviously,thi

sdoesnotmeanthatthemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournaments(联赛)withlittlepractice.38Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficial

foranumberofreasons.39Whenthemartialartistisabletoobserveprogresstowardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis,heorsheismorelikelyto

remaininterestedinachievingthatgoal.Ifinstead,he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrankthatissixmonthsaway,itiseasiertobecomediscouraged.Inad

dition,goalsettinghelpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentiontoaparticularskillthatn

eedstobedeveloped.40Finally,settingrealistic,achievablegoalsincreasestheathlete’sself-confidencewhichiscrucialtoth

eultimateoutcomeofsuccess.Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattituderegardingsuccessbecomesmorepositiveasgoalsareaccomplished.第三部分语言运用(

共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thevictimswe

recarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水）andfear.Theircaretakers41theirwoun

ds,and42theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas43—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树）tree.Asmiserablefireshave44morethan2millionacre

sinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen45fromthesmokytreesand46ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot47fromfiresbutinstea

dclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor48andwaitforthedangerto49.Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,

theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto50.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree51,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodea

th.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised52amongscientistsandconservationists(环A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.B.However,s

uchtrainingisineffective.C.Itreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation.D.Thus,practicebecomesmorefocusedandefficient.E.Itmeans

thattheathletedoesnotneedtowastetime.F.Firstly,itrequireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence.G.Typically,theywillexp

erienceburn-out,exhaustion,andincreasedinjuries.保主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,t

heyarefacingnew53,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedKoalas'populations,54theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese55animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.41．A．touchedB．treatedC．ignoredD．discovered42

．A．threwB．lockedC．laidD．forced43．A．familiarB．plentifulC．beautifulD．expensive44．A．reachedB．leftC．burnedD．trapped45．A．killedB．recognizedC．hurtD．r

escued46．A．flatB．blackC．broadD．safe47．A．escapeB．dieC．sufferD．rise48．A．balanceB．protectionC．challengeD．comfort49．A．attackB．comeC．passD．avoid50．A．j

umpB．climbC．fallD．survive51．A．topB．leavesC．trunkD．root52．A．passionB．concernC．fearD．interest53．A．chances

B．choicesC．neighborsD．threats54．A．weakeningB．developingC．enrichingD．ensuring55．A．lonelyB．stupidC．lazy

D．unique非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecoronaviruspa

ndemichassofarswepttheworld.Socialdistancingisplayinganimportantroleinthebattle___56___it.Recently,somecomp

anieslaunchedaninitiative(倡议)tocallforpeopletostayindoorsthroughcreativeideas.Coca-cola,forexample,ran___57___advertisementinNewYork'sTime

sSquarelastmonth.It___58___(show)thelettersofitsfamousbrandbeingplacedfurtherawayfromeachothertorepresentsocialdistancing.Also,___59

___thebillboarddisplayedwasthis—“Stayingapartisthebestwaytostay___60___(unite).”Similarly,McDonald'smovedthetwoiconicarchesofitslogoawayfrome

achotheron___61___(it)BrazilianFacebookpage.More___62___(interesting),someartistshaveevenre-imaginedbrands.AdirectorJureTovrlijanaddedamasktoStarbuck

s'double-tailedmermaid(美人鱼).Bydoingso,hewantedtoencouragepeopletowearmaskswhen___63___(go)outinpublicplaces.___64___thesein

itiativesareonlypostedonline,it'sstill“apositivemoveencouragingpeopletoreduce___65___(necessary)physicalcontactwithot

hers”,ChinaDailynoted.第三节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子的意思及首字母或中文提示，完成或写出相应的英语单词。每空一词。66.Studentsshouldtaker▲fortheirownlearning.67.Ment

ali▲meansthepersoncanmeasurethethingsandmakedecisionsontheirown.68.Therelateddepartmentsarec▲aboutthepolluti

onandhavetakenmanymeasurestoaddressit.69.Humouriswonderfulinreleasingt▲.70.O▲issofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.71.Businessisoftenb

uiltonthe▲ofpersonalrelationship.（基础）72.Job▲isabigadvantageofthiskindofwork.（灵活性）73.Thegovernmenthasdeclar

edastateof▲followingtheearthquake.（紧急情况）74.Successfulsports▲canearnagreatdealmoremoneythanpeopleinotherprofessions.（专业人士）75.Weseet

hepowerofperseverancefromthesuccessfulpeoplewhohave▲totheirdreamsforalongtime.（坚持）第四节完成句子（共15空；每空1分，满分1

5分）根据中文提示将句子补充完整。每空一词。76.确立目标是同等重要的。▲▲▲issettingcleargoals.77.结果表明，这是一场非常有意思的会议，大家进行了热烈的辩论。▲▲▲thatitwasaveryi

nterestingsessionwithalivelydebate.78.经过一段时间后，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的个体。▲▲，youwillfindyourself▲intoawell-round

edindividual.79.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发展的速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在飙升，或者你被远远落在了后面。Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingat

adifferentratetoyourfriends,▲▲▲heightorgettingleftfarbehind.80.他太过自负，不在任何事情上做出退让并且承认错误。Hewastooproudto▲▲▲anythingandadmitmistakes.第四部

分书面表达(满分15分)81．请你以你校学生会的名义写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部（Englishbookclub）的英语通知，内容包括：1.阅读在生活中的重要性；2.成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的；3.欢迎报名参加及提供建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯；3.通知的标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。NOTICETheStudents’Union