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天水一中2019-2020学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestandWorstThingstoBuyinMarchFrozenfoodGrocerystoreadsaren’ttheonlyplacestofinddealsonfreezer-sectiontreats

.Totakeadvantageofthedeepestdiscounts,combinecoupons(优惠券)fromsponsoringbrands,suchasDole,GreenGiantandTysonFoods,withgroc

erystoresales.Plus,lookforprintablesavingsonCoupons.comandEasyHomeMeals.com.BrandsparticipatinginNationalFrozenF

oodMonthwilloffermorethan180,000couponsthatmakefrozenfoodamongthebestthingstobuyinMarch.BoxedchocolatesIfyoudesiretogiveagifttoafriendinMarch

,considerchocolate.TwominorholidaysinMarchprovidetheperfectexcuse:NationalChocolateCaramelDayonMarch19andNation

alChocolate-CoveredRaisinDayonMarch24.Youcandiscoverchocolatedealsonlineaswellasinstores.HeadtositeslikeRetailMeNot.comtofinddiscountco

uponsforboxedchocolatesavingsof10percentormore.NewcarsWiththelatestcarmodelsfillingdealers’lots,you’llhaveahardtimefindingdiscounte

dmodelsfromtheyearbefore.CardealershipsarelessmotivatedtooffersteepdiscountsfromMarchthroughMay.Instead,plantobuyyourcardurin

gthefallorwinter.YoushouldalsoresearchtheautoyouwantatTrueCarbeforeheadingforthedealership.Thesiteoffersin

formationonwhatpeopleinyourareapaidforvehiclesequippedwiththeoptionsyouwant.SpringclothingWhenwarmwea

thermakesyouwanttoheadoutdoors,resisttheurgetodosowearingthelatestfashions.Youwon’tfindMarchdealsonswimsuits,Easterdressesorotherspringitems.Tofindd

iscountsonclothesofthisspring,putoffuntilMemorialDayweekend.Youcanalsolookforonlineandin-storesavingsatAmazo

n,Macy’s,SaksFifthAvenueandotherretailers.1．WhichthingsofferdiscountsinMarchaccordingtothetext?A．Frozenfoodandnewcars.B．Boxe

dchocolatesandnewcars.C．Frozenfoodandboxedchocolates.D．Boxedchocolatesandspringclothing.2．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A．Registeronasite.B．Atten

daholidayevent.C．Consultpeopleinourareas,D．Lookfordiscountinformationonline.3．Whichofthefollowingfest

ivalsiscelebratedafterMarch?A．MemorialDay.B．NationalFrozenFoodMonth.C．NationalChocolateCaramelDay.D．NationalChocolate-CoveredRaisi

nDay.BMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourtea

chermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseb

all.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance.“Myfatherisgoin

gtohaveafit.”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhad

.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwith

me.“Iknowhowyoulikebird,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconst

antlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.Youwillnotbepunishedaslongasyouremember

thatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed,Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfiel

dguide---theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithm

eeveryday,anditwillechoforever.4．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_____.A．didn’tbreakthewindowonpurposeB．la

ckedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC．triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddoneD．didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout5．Iftheboyadmitte

dguilt,hethoughthewouldNOT______.A．bepunishedbytheteacherB．makehisfatherangryC．payforthebrokenwindowD．getabird

fieldguide6．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy’sfeelings?A．Afraid--Surprised--ThankfulB．Frightened--Amazed--P

roudC．Regretful--Guilty--ExcitedD．Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied7．Whatisthelessontheboy’steachertaughthim?A．Everycoi

nhastwosidesB．HonestyisalwaysvaluedC．BadlucknevercomesaloneD．It’snevertoolatetobecarefulCWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou

?Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.Wouldyoube

lievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?Iknowthatitsoundslikeon

eofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here'showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfi

ngerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituat

ionthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.●Longerringfinger:Th

eSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanpr

obablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You'remorelikel

ytotakerisks,andyou'regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.●Longerindexfinger:The(Over)C

onfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenot

necessarilyintroverted（内向的）,butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingsh

appen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou'realwayswishingformore.●Ind

exandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesameleng

th,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympa

thetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar.Yo

uwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI'mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitw

as!8．Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand?A．B．C．D．9．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A．Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B．Thelength

offingerscanrevealpersonality.C．Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D．Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.10

．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A．Anofficialreport.B．Abiologytextbook.C．Apopularmagazine.D．Apublicadvertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从

短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingthin,

oravoidingthefoodsyoulove.11.Ifyouformthefollowingsimplehabits,you’llsoonnoticethedifference.It’snotjustwhatyou

eat,buthowyoueat.12.Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjust

somethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.13.Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtoac

tuallytastetheflavoursofourfood.Reconnectwiththejoyofeating.Eatbreakfast,andeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanspeedup

yourdigestion.Eatingsmall,healthymealsthroughoutthedaykeepsyourenergyup.Avoideatingatnight.Trytoeatdinner

earlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Earlystudiessuggestthatthissimpledietaryadjustment–eatingonlywhenyou’

remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeveryday–mayhelptocontrolyourweight.14.Filluponcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Fruitandvege

tablesarethefoundationofahealthydiet.15.Colorful,deeplycoloredfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolorsprovid

edifferentbenefits.A.Healthyeatingcansometimesbeexpensive,withfoodpricesontherise.B.Taketimetochewyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.C.Rath

er,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,andkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.D.Afterdinnersnackstendtobehighinfat,sothey’rebestavoidedanyway.

E.However,somevegetablescanbeharmfulwheneateninlargequantities.F.Healthyeatingisaboutmorethanjustthefoodonyourpl

ate.G.Trytoeatavarietyoffruitandvegetableseverydayandwitheverymeal–thebrighter,thebetter.二．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分

）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting．Tothel

ittleboy's___16___，shesaidshewouldgo．This__17__bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher__18__hismother

andhefelt__19__ofherappearance．Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman，therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that__20__nearlytheentirerightsideofherfa

ce．Theboyneverwantedto___21__whyorhowshegotthescar．Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere___22___bythekindnessandnatu

ralbeautyofhismotherinspiteof（不管）the___23__，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and___24__himselffromeveryone．Hedid，however，getwithin___25__

ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher．Theteacherasked___26_，"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface？"Themotherreplied，"__

_27__mysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire．Everyonewas___28__afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___29__，soIwentin．AsIwasrunningtowardhi

sbed，IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim．Iwasknockedsenselessbutluckily，afiremanc

ameinandsaved___30__ofus．"She___31__theburnedsideofherface．"Thisscarwillbe__32__，buttothisday，Ihavenever___33__whatIdid．"Atthispoint，t

helittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwith__34__inhiseyes．Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherh

admadeforhim．Heheldherhand___35__fortherestoftheday．16.A.enjoymentB.excitementC.surpriseD.disappointment17.A.WouldB.cou

ldC.shouldD.must18.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met19.A.proudB.ashamedC.happyD.tired20.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded21.A.talkaboutB.thinkabou

tC.comeaboutD.hearabout22.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted23.A.humorB.faceC.bodyD.scar24.A.hidB.protect

edC.keptD.stopped25.A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning26.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously27

.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Because28.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too29.A.outofcontrolB.undercontrolC.incontrolD.overc

ontrol30.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all31.A.pointedB.touchedC.hitD.showed32.A.longB.lastingC.beautifulD.ugly3

3.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted34.A.angerB.tearsC.smileD.failure35.A.actuallyB.slowlyC.tightlyD.suddenly第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。三．根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）a.Atthattimepeoplewould___36____iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallydur

ingthecoldwintermonths.Today’sfestivalshavemany___37____somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.b.Hiscola

was___38____andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddeliciousfruit.＂Nothingcouldbe____39___＂hethough

t.c.----AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.----Yes.Thefactis___40____Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which___41_____myap

pearance.IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but…d.WaterhadalsoappearedonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,___42____theearth,ithaddi

sappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobe____43___tothedevelopmentoflife.e.Goingeastward,y

ouwillpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,____44______wideriversandlargecities.Somepeoplehavetheidea___

45___youcancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.四

．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatdinosaursdiedoutbeca

useof___46___unexpectedincident.Butwildlifetoday___47___(disappear)orisindangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtom

akecarpets;grassland___48___(destroy)withoutmercy(怜悯)sothatalotofanimalscanonlyliveinsecurereserves.Lastyear,scientistssa

wsomemonkeysmakinguseofacertainkindofinsectstoprotectthemselves___49___fiercemosquitoes.Afteracarefulstudy,scientistsfoundthatthe

insectscontaina___50___(power)drug.Thenlocalfarmerswereemployed___51___(catch)theinsectstomakemedicine.Theresultwas__

_52___theinsectsdisappearedfromthewholearea.Whenthefarmersweretoldthatitwasalosstohumanstheyburstintolaughterandresponded,“Thereallossis___53___

(we)decreasingincome.”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontothe___54___(important)ofwildlife

protection.Notuntilwesucceedin___55___(let)wildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.五．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改

你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均

仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.Ther

etheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenth

asbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebr

eatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefa

iltodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.六．书面表达（满分15分）假设你是中国某高中学生李华。请给你的朋友Mark介绍一个中国节日，包含以下内容：1.节日名字，时间；2.节日的习俗；3.节日的意义。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯．DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua