贵州省贵阳市清镇养正学校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

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清镇养正学校2020---2021学年上学期第一次月考试卷高二英语考试用时:120分钟卷面总分:100分命题人:张学军第一卷(选择题,65分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。1.Whatledtothewoman’shighscore?A.DoingalotofhomeworkB.ReadingalotC.Attendingeverylecture2.Whatdoesthemanmea

n?A.TheyarenotlikelytogethelpfromDebbie.B.TheyshouldhelpDebbie.C.Debbieisreadytohelp.3.Whendidthemantellthegirltocometohisoffice?A.In

themorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening4.WhichisSteven’sfavorite?A.HiswifeB.HismoneyC.Hisjob5.Whatwillbetotallyforbiddenintheclass?A.Usingmobi

lephonesB.EatingsnacksC.Chatting第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthewomanleavethecompany?A.AttheendofthismonthB.At

theendofnextmonthC.Attheendofthisweek7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavethecompany?A.Thepayistoolowhere.B.Sh

ewantstobeadoctor.C.Shewantstostudyforadoctor’sdegree.请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatwouldthewomanlikeforbreakfast?A.EggsandbreadB.SausagesandbaconC.Just

coffee9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tliketoeatbreakfast.B.Shehasalotofworktodotoday.C.Shefeelsveryhungryinthemorning.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12

小题。10.Whichofthefollowingsubjectdidtheboydomostpoorly?A.FrenchB.MathsC.Biology11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexamresults?A.Sopoo

rB.VerygoodC.Justso-so12.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.GooverhislessonsB.GotoatrainingschoolC.Makeatravelplan请听第9段

材料,回答第13至16小题。13.Whatcoloristhedog?A.BlackB.WhiteC.Blackandwhite14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InthemountainB.BythelakesideC.Onthehighway1

5.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.AshamedB.WorriedC.Disappointed16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thedogdoesn’tknowtheway.B.Thedogisstolenbysomeone.C.

Themaniswarm-hearted.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20小题。17.Whydidthewomanstartswimming?A.Herhusbandpersuadedhertodoso.B.Shewantedtogetfit.

C.Shehadnothingtodo.18.Whendidthewomanjointheswimmingclub?A.AboutoneyearagoB.AbouttwoyearsagoC.Aboutthreeyearsago.19.Whatdoes

thewomanhavetodoeverydaybesidespracticing?A.StudyathomeB.TakecareofthechildrenandhouseC.Takepartinsomeclubactivities20.Howdoesthewoman

’shusbandfeelabouther?A.Heisproudofher.B.Hewouldrathershedidmorehousework.C.Hehopesshecantakesomethingmo

reinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWe’veallbeenthere:wegotothegymforaf

ewdays,andthenwegiveinbecauseit’stootiring.Eventhoughyouhavegreatdeterminationinthebeginning,youfinditdifficulttomake

dailyexerciseahabit.So,howcanyoudoit?PlanthetimeTakeyourdayandbreakitintohoursonapieceofpaper.It’ssuggestedbymanyexpertsthatyouexercis

einthemorning.Notonlydoyouburnmorecaloriesatthattime,butitwillmakeyouenergetic.ChooseyourexerciseWhatdoyouliketodo?W

hetherit’sswimming,running,cycling,orsomethingelse,findsomethingyouenjoy.Ifdoingthesamethingeverydaymakesyoubored,dosomethingdifferent.Changeandmak

eitfun!SetyourgoalWhatdoyouwanttogetoutofthis?Whateveritis,writeitdown.Putanotebyyourbedwiththatgoalwrittenonittomotivateyoutogetupinthemorningandac

tuallygetoutthedoor.SticktoyourplanOnceyoudecidethatyou’regoingtodosomething,sticktoit.Don’tthinkthatitwillbeeasy.Ifyoucanmakeitthroughthefirs

tfewweeksthenyou’refastonyourwaytomakingexerciseahabit.Whatexactlydoesbuildingahabitdoforyou?Mostimportantly,itmakesexerciseap

riority(优先的事物)inyourlife.Peoplewhohaveahabitofexercisingwon’tfeelrightiftheydon’tgetintheirdailyexercis

etime.21.Whydoexpertssuggestdoingsportsinthemorning?A.Becausetheairisfresheratthattime.B.Becauseitcanhelpt

okeepuswarm.C.Becauseitmakesusburnmorecaloriesandenergetic.D.Becauseitistheonlyfreetimewehaveduringtheday.22.Theauthorthinksitdiffic

ultforusto________.A.formagoodlivinghabit.B.makedailyexerciseahabit.C.findpropersports.D.makethedeterminationtoexercise.23.Ifwefelltired

ofthesamesport,wecan________A.doittheotherday.B.stopitforacertainperiodoftime.C.setupanothergoalofexercising.D.changeitforsomeothersports.24.Whi

chofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtostartahabitforyourhealth.B.Howtoexerciseinthegym

everyday.C.Simpleexercisesyoucandoanywhere.D.Theimportanceofhabitsinyourlife.BAvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.Airline

shavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.Grimsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoes

inEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenform

salayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundert

heglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetoma

kechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudorove

rit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIcela

nd.Thevolcanoleftashandsharpglass-likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash-coveredgras

sorthesharpobject.25.WhatmakesGrimsvomdifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.ItliesundertheseaC.ItisthelargestvolcanoD.Iti

slavaaffectstheairlines26.WhatkeepsGrimsvomstill?A.TheslowflowofwaterB.ThelowwatertemperatureC.ThethickglacierD

.Thewaterpressure27.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEuropeB.A

irlinessufferfromthelossofplanesC.ItbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutsideD.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals28.Thistextismostprobabl

ytakenfrom_______.A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook.CBelieveitornot,schoo

luniformsareabsolutelynotonlyclothesforstudents.Theystandforthecultureorbeautyappreciationstandardofacoun

try.Towearuniformshasbecomeatrendinmostcountriesinmodernsociety.Well,let’stakealookatschooluniformsindifferentnatio

ns.Thiswillbeinteresting.Andhere,youwilldetectdiverseallure(魅力)!ThestyleofEnglandschooluniformsisrath

erclassic,simpleandrespectable.Middleschoolstudentsmustweartraditionalwestern-styleschooluniforms.Boysweartraditionalwestern-styleclothes,regular

leathershoesandmustwearneckties.Girlsalsowearwestern-styleclothes,regularleathershoesandmustwearbowtie

s.ThisclassicclothingstyleunconsciouslyaffectsEnglandstudents’temperament(性格)andalsosenseofbeauty.BothboyandgirlstudentsinAustra

liaarerequiredtowearblackleathershoesandwhitesocks.Theywearschooluniformsallthetimeexceptthephysicaleducation,whentheyneedtoweargym

suits.StudentsinMalaysiaobeyratherstrictrules.Girls’dressesmustbelongtocovertheknees.Shirtsmustcovertheelbow.Compa

ringwithThaistudents,theyaremuchmoreconservative.SchooluniformsinmostschoolsofChinaareonlydifferentinsize.Yo

ucan’tfindbigdifferencesbetweenboys’uniformsandgirls’uniformsonlyfromtheappearance.Bothofthemareloosesportsui

ts.29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Schooluniformsmakethestudentsinterestedinclothes.B.Schooluniformshavebecomeat

endencyinallcountries.C.Schooluniformsstandforthecultureofacountry.D.Schooluniformsareappreciatedbymanystudents.30.Inwhichcountriesarestud

entsrequiredtowearleathershoes?A.EnglandandMalaysia.B.ChinaandAustralia.C.MalaysiaandChina.D.Australiaand

England.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.BoystudentsneedtoweartiesinMalaysia.B.Studentsneedn’talwayswearschooluniformsinAustralia.C.Girlscan’

twearskirtsinMalaysia.D.SchooluniformsinChinaaremoreconservative.32.What’stheobviousfeatureofschooluniformsinChina

?A.Sportive.B.Beautiful.C.Fashionable.D.Modern.第二节:四选三(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Te

enshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeanst

eensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.33.Whenateenfallsasleep

inclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectfortheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencef

romtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.34.Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”

onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m..35.Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanight-tim

eroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.A.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B.Tak

ingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.D.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,t

elevision,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Someyearsago,ayoungmancametomeforadvice.Hetoldme

thatreadingawholeparagraph36madehimtired.His37wasthathewasworkingatadead-endjobfortwoyears.Allhisfriends,noneofwhomenjoyre

ading,wereinthesame38.Theywereallworkingatlow-leveljobswithno39.Itoldhimhehadtolearntoreadwell.However,hesaidhewa

ntedtobesuccessfulatsomethingthatdidn’t40reading.Itoldhimthatthiswasnotamatterof41.Theonlyjobsthathave42todowithreadingw

erethejobstheyweredoing.Andtheywouldevensoonbe43byyoungerpeoplewithbettereducation.Hefinallyacceptedthe44thathehadtobecomeagoodreader.Hebegantakingco

ursesinreading.He45atechnicalinstitute(技术学院).Becauseofhispooreducation,ittookhimalmostthreeyearsto46atwo-yearprograminbiomedicaleng

ineering.Asmallcompanyemployedhimat$22,000peryear.Itwasnotmuch,buthe47it.He48toreadandstudied.Inhisthirdyear,hewas49byacompanywith$40,00

0peryear.Twoyearslater,aninternationalcompany50hissuccessandemployedhimatmorethan$50,000peryear,withotherbenefits.36.A.rarelyB.ho

pefullyC.narrowlyD.actually37.A.dutyB.dangerC.problemD.hobby38.A.partB.situationC.wayD.place39.A.payB.experienceC.futur

eD.luck40.A.needB.preventC.ruinD.affect41.A.chanceB.choiceC.attitudeD.thought42.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

43.A.forgottenB.replacedC.hatedD.doubled44.A.honourB.invitationC.factD.report45.A.foundedB.leftC.consultedD.joined46.A.completeB.pl

anC.designD.explore47.A.understoodB.offeredC.stoppedD.accepted48.A.continuedB.startedC.triedD.decided49.A.foundB.

trainedC.awardedD.employed50.A.learnedfromB.listedoutC.heardaboutD.spokeof第二卷(非选择题,共35分)第二节:语法填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适

当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled"TheCla

ssicofTea",51ishonoredas"TheBibleofTea".Thebookgivesadetailed52(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.Howe

ver,Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea53(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbea

round80℃.Ifthewateristoohot,nutrients(营养)inthetea54(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea55(leaf)won'topenupandyouwillmissthep

leasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused56drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriendwill57(const

ant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite58(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,thegu

estsshouldpayrespectaswell59(take)overthecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis60saying:winefull,ful

lcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,fullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,half,itmeansmodesty.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节短文改错(

共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Ofalltheinvention,IthinktheInternetisthemostuseful.First,theInternetmakesiteasierfor

ustokeep^touchwithourfriends.Wecantalkwiththemonlineorevencanseethem.Second,wecanfinishourworkfastandbetterthanbefore.Ithelpsussavelotsofthetime.

Third,wecangetalmostallkindsofinformationthatweneededfromtheInternet.It'sagoodwaytoknowabouttheoutsideworld.Last,wec

andotheshoppingonlinewithoutleavehome.Wecansavemanytimeandmoneytobuythingsinthisway.TheInternetmakesyourlifemorecolorfulandinteresting.It'srea

llyauselessinvention.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假设你叫李华,你发现很多同学过度肥胖,还有些同学体质较差,容易生病。为此,你决定写一篇英文发言稿,告诉同学们要保持健康。内容包括:1)演讲的目的;2)分析肥胖、体质差、易生病的原因;3)关于如何

保持健康提出几点建议(如饮食、睡眠、锻炼)。注意:1)词数:100左右;Dearboysandgirls,Aswecansee,someofourclassmatesareoverweightorinpoorhealth.HereNothin

gismoreimportantthangoodhealth.Thatˈsall.Thankyou.Yours,LiHua养正学校2020--2021学年上学期第一次月考试卷高二英语标准答案听力1---5CAABA6---10BCCAC11---15CACBB

16---20CBCBA阅读理解A)CBDAB)CBDAC)ADCB四选三ACD完形填空36---40DCBCA41---45BDBCD46---50ADADC语法填空51.which52.explanation53.itself54.willbedestroyed55

.leaves56.to57.constantly58.tooffer59.taking60.a短文改错:(1)inventions;(2)touch前加in;(3)and;(4)faster;(5)去掉the

;(6)need;(7)leaving;(8)much;(9)our;(10)useful。书面表达Dearboysandgirls,Aswecansee,someofourclassmatesareoverweightorinpoo

rhealth.Iamheretotellyouthatitisimportantforustokeepfit.Sincewespendmostofourtimelearninglessons,wedonˈthav

emuchtimeforexercise.Someeventhinkitisawasteoftimetakingexercise.Besides,somestudentsliketoeatfastfoo

dthatishighinfatandcalories,whichisharmfultoourhealth.Thatiswhysomeofusareoverweightorfallilleasily.Hereissomeadviceonhowtokeep

fit.Thebestwaytostayhealthyistohaveabalanceddiet.Doingexerciseonaregularbasisisalsobeneficialtoouroverallhea

lth.Anactivelifestylehelpsusfeelenergeticandlessstressful.Lastbutnotleast,sincelackofsleepmakesuslooktired,weshouldmakesurethatwegetsuffic

ientsleep.Nothingismoreimportantthangoodhealth.Thatˈsall.Thankyou.Yours,LiHua

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