【文档说明】河南省新安县第一高级中学2021届高三下学期二练热身练英语试题 含答案.docx，共(10)页，29.742 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-8d72b038cf844cbf8ae89d52e3245433.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020-2021学年新安一高高三二联热身练英语试卷（时间：100分钟）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobelPrizeWinners2

020AnnouncedTheNoblePrizesareawardedtoorganizationsandindividualsfortheiroutstandingperformanceinseveralfields.TheNobelPrizeWinner2020InPeaceIs:Wo

rldFoodProgrammeTheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefor2020totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP).TheWorldFoodProgrammeistheworld’

slargesthumanitarianorganizationaddressinghungerandpromotingfoodsecurity.AboutTheWinner:•Prizemotivation:“foritseffortstocombathunger,fo

ritscontributiontobetteringconditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforceineffortstopreventtheuseofh

ungerasaweaponofwarandconflict.”•Prizeshare:1/1TheNobelPrizeWinner2020InLiteratureIs:LouiseGluckTheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefo

r2020isawardedtotheAmericanpoetLouiseGlück“forherunmistakablepoeticvoicethatwithaustere(朴素的)beautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Aboutthe

Winner:•Born:1943,NewYork,NY,USA•Prizemotivation:“forherunmistakablepoeticvoicethatwithausterebeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal.”•Priz

eshare:1/1TheNobelPrizeWinners2020InChemistryAre:1.EmmanuelleCharpentier2.JenniferA.DoudnaThe2020NobelPrizeinChemistryisawarde

dtoEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgenome(基因组)editing”.AboutTheWinners1.EmmanuelleC

harpentier•Born:11December1968,Juvisy-sur-Orge,France•Prizemotivation:“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgenomeediting.”•Prizeshare:1/2ofthetot

alprize2.JenniferA.Doudna•Born:19February1964,Washington,DC,USA•Prizemotivation:“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgenomeediting.”•Prize

share:1/2ofthetotalprize21.Whichprizeisawardedtoanorganization?A.TheNobelPeacePrizeB.TheNobelPrizeinLiteratureC.TheNobelPrizeinChemistryD.TheN

obelPrizeinPhysics22.HowmuchdoesJenniferA.Doudnasharetheprize?A.Thetotal.B.Aquarter.C.Onethird.D.Ahalf.23.WhatdoesLo

uiseGluckwintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor?A.Hercontributiontobetteringconditions.B.Makingindividualexistenceuniversal.C.Herperfectpoet

icvoicewithausterebeauty.D.Thedevelopmentofamethodforgenomeediting.BAcoldMarchwinddancedasthedoctorwalkedintotheh

ospitalroom.Itwasthedeadofnightandshewasstillfaintfromsurgery.Herhusband,David,heldherastheybracedthemselvesf

orthelatestnews.Complications(并发症)hadforcedDiana,onlytwenty-fourweekspregnant,toundergoemergencysurgery.Twelveincheslongandweighingonlytw

opounds,Cathiearrivedbycesareandelivery.TheyalreadyknewCathiewasperilouslypremature(早产的).Still,thedoctor'ssoftwordsdroppedlike

bombs."Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingtomakeit.”ButDianasaid,"No,thatisnotgoingtohappen.Godcouldn'tbeartotakeheraway."AsifwilledtolivebyDian

a'sdetermination,Cathieclungtolifehourafterhour.ButanewsituationsetinforDavidandDiana.BecauseCathie'sunderdevelopednervoussystemwasessentially"

raw",theleastkissorcaressonlyenforcedherdiscomfort.Atlast,whenCathiewastwomonthsold,herparentswereabletoholdhe

rforthefirsttime.Thoughstrugglingagainstthemiserablefate,Cathieturnedaweakbutpositivegirlgradually.However,oneday,fiveyearslater,C

athiewasbusychatteringbesideshermominthegardenwhenshesuddenlyfellsilent.Huggingherarmsacrossherchest,Cathieaskedhermom,"Doyousmellthat?"Diana

replied,"Yes,itsmellslikerain."Caughtinthemoment,Cathieshookherhead,pattedherthinshoulderandloudlyannou

nced,"No,itsmellslikehim.ItsmellslikeGodwhenyoulayyourheadonHischest."TearswelledinDiana'seyes.Herdaughter'swordsc

onfirmedwhatDianaandtherestoftheBlessingfamilyhadknownallalong.24.WhatdidDiana’scomplicationsresultin?A.Dianawasf

aintinhospital.B.Cathiewasdeliveredearlier.C.Dianaunderwentemergencysurgerytotreatherself.D.Dianastayedin

hospitalfortwenty-fourweeks.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“raw”inparagraph3?A.Complex.B.Dama

ged.C.Immature.D.Fragile.26.WhatkindofpersonisCathie?A.Sensitiveandweak.B.Strong-heartedandoptimistic.C.Considerateandconfident.D.Unfortunateand

talkative.27.WhatcanweinferfromCathie’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Itwaslikelytorain.B.Shewaswillingto

seeGod.C.Shesensedshewasdyingsoon.D.Shewantedtorelievehermother’ssorrow.CInthemovieInception,LeonardoDiCaprioentersintooth

erpeople’sdreamstointeractwiththemandstealsecretsfromtheirsubconscious.Now,itseemsthissciencefictionplotisonebabystepclosertoreality.F

orthefirsttime,researchershavehad“conversations”involvingnovelquestionsandmathproblemswithluciddreamers—peoplewhoareawarethatthey

aredreaming.Theresearchersfirsttrainedparticipantstorecognizewhentheyweredreaming.Astheparticipantsfellasleep,thescientistsmonitoredt

heirbrainactivity,eyemovement,andfacialmusclecontractions.Inthosetests,researchersaskedthedreamerssi

mpleyesornoquestionsormathproblems,likeeightminussix.Asked158questions,theluciddreamersrespondedcorrectly18.6%

ofthetime,theresearchersreporttodayinCurrentBiology.Thedreamersgavethewronganswertoonly3.2%ofthequestions;17.7%oftheiranswerswerenotc

learand60.8%ofthequestionsgotnoresponse.Theresearcherssaythesenumbersshowthecommunication,evenifdifficult,ispossible.Afte

rseveralquestions,thedreamerswerewokenupandaskedtodescribetheirdreams.Somerememberedthequestionsaspartofadream:Onedreamerrepo

rtedmathproblemscomingoutofacarradio.Anotherwasatapartywhenheheardtheresearcherinterruptinghisdream,likeanar

ratorinamovie,toaskhimwhetherhespokeSpanish.Theexperimentprovidesabetterwaytostudydreams,saysleadauthorKarenKonkoly,acognitiveneur

oscientistatNorthwesternUniversity.“Almosteverythingthat’sknownaboutdreamshasreliedonretrospectivereportsgivenwhenthepersonisawakeandthesecanbedis

torted(曲解).”Konkolyhopesthistechniquecouldbeusedinthefuturetherapeuticallytoinfluencepeople’sdreamssotheycanbetterdealwithtrauma,anxiety,an

ddepression.28.WhyisthemovieInceptionmentionedinparagraphone?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togiveanexample.C.Todescribethesciencefictionpl

ot.D.Tointroducetheactor.29.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph3show?A.Theluciddreamersrespondedcorrectlymostofthetime.B.Someparticip

antswerelikelytomakecorrectresponsesintheirdreams.C.Theminorityoftheiranswerswereclear.D.Adreamerwasaskedwhethertheycou

ldspeakSpanishwhentheywokeup.30.What’sthepotentialsignificanceofthestudy?A.Itprovidesabetterwaytostudydreams.B.It

canallowpeopletoenterothers’dreamstotalkwiththem.C.Itwillhelppeoplesleepbetter.D.Itwillbesupportiveoftreatingsomehealthdisorders.31.Whic

hcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Theplotofthesciencefiction“Inception”isclosertoreality.B.Scientistsenteredp

eople’sdreamsandgotthem“talking”.C.Theexperimentcanhelppeoplebetterdealwithdepression.D.Peoplecanbeawarethattheyaredreami

ng.DChangesinsocialrelationshipsovertheapes’lifetimesprovidecluesaboutbothanimalandhumancognition.Thinkbacktoy

earspast.Asakid,youmostlikelyhadmorefriendsthanyoudonow.Therewereprobablyalotofchildrenontheplaygroundyo

uconsideredafriend,butnotallofthesefriendshipswereverydeep.Growingup,yourfriendshipcirclemostlikelygrewsmaller.Insteadofhavingmanysk

in-deeprelationships,younowhavejustafewreallyimportantfriendships.Thisisnormal.Whenweareolder,wetendtofocusonmaintainingpositive,mean

ingfulrelationships.Oneideasuggeststhatwebecomemoreselectiveaboutourfriendsbecausewebecomeincreasinglyawareofouro

wnmortality.Inotherwords,wehavefuture-orientedcognition.However,arecentstudypublishedinScienceonthewildchimpanzee

slivinginUganda’sKibaleNationalParksuggeststhatourfriendshipsmaynotactuallybetiedtothinkingaboutthefuture.AlexandraRosati,oneofthestudy’sleadinvestig

ators,hadheardaboutthislong-termfieldstudyinUganda.Inthisstudy,ateamofresearchersanalyzed78,000hoursofobservationsof

21malechimpanzeesmadebetween1995and2016attheKibaleNationalPark.AccordingtoRosati,auniquefeatureofthisstudyisthevaluethatexistsinth

elong-termcollectionofdata.“Weused20yearsofdataforthispaper.Itletsuslookatthisreallydetailedinformationaboutwhat'sgoingoninthesechimpanzees’socia

llives,”shesays.Thefindingssurprisedher.Likehumans,asthesechimpanzeesgrewolder,theyincreasedthenumberofmutualfriendshipsanddecreasedt

henumberofone-sidedfriendshipstheymaintained.Inthesemutualfriendships,agedchimpanzeesweremorelikelytogroomeachother,andtheyengageding

roomingforlongerperiodsoftime.ThestudybyRosatiandhercolleaguesgivesvaluableinsightintohownaturalselectionshapessocialrelationshipstrategiesasweag

e.What’simportantaboutthischimpanzeestudyandotherstudieslikeitisthattheyprovidelong-termdataonknownindividualsthatlivealongtime.By

studyingotherprimatesthatlivealongtime,wecanlearnmoreaboutourownbehavior.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthestudyofchimpa

nzees?A.Friendshipsarefuture-orientedcognition.B.Asweage,wemighthavefewerfriends.C.Friendshipisunchangeable.D.Theagedchimpanzeesarelikelytobefedupwit

hfriendship.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mutual”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Interactive.B.Close.C.Valua

ble.D.Personal.34.Whatisthemeaningofthestudyofchimpanzees’sociallives?A.Wecanlearnmoreaboutourselves.B.Wecandiscoverhownaturalse

lectiondevelops.C.Wewillknowmoreaboutourancestors.D.Wecangainlong-termdataonknownindividuals.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Anewf

indingaboutfriendshipssurprisesus.B.Friendshipsarevaluabletothechimpanzees.C.WhatChimpanzeescanteachusabouthumanfriendships?D.Whatdow

eknowabouthumanfriendships?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchersaren'tsurewhetherthere's

adefiniteconnectionbetweenlifestylechoicesandthehealthofyourimmunesystem.Studiesarestillexaminingthepossibleeff

ectsofnutrition,exercise,andmentalhealthonyourbody'sdefensesagainstgerms.36.Basicstrategieslikeeatingwell

,exercisingregularly,reducingstress,andgivingupsmokingmaypotentiallyhelpyoudevelopastrongerimmunesystem.Exercisedaily.Establis

hingamoderateexerciseroutinecanhelpyoubehealthieroverall.Thatincreasedhealthbothboostsyournaturalimmunityand

canhelpyougetoverillnessmorequickly.Trygoingforabriskwalkforatleast30minutesmostdays.37.Evenanenthusiasticdogcanbeagreat

walkingcompanion.Sleepatleast7-8hourseachnight.Sleepdeprivationcanmakeiteasierforyoutopickupillness.Gettingana

dequateamountofsleepatnightcanhelpyourbodybecomerefreshedandbuilditsnaturaldefenses.38.39.Whilefoodsarethebestsourceofvitamins

generally,supplementingyourdietwithamultivitamincanhelpyouensurethatyouarenotmissingoneormoreimportantnutrients.Incre

aseyourgarlicconsumption.Manysourcestout(标榜，吹捧）garlic'santibacterial,antiviral,andevenanti-cancerfunctions.40,therehasbeenresearchth

atsupportstheideathatgarliccanhelpfightdisease.Freshgarlicisusuallybest.Tryusingagarlicpressormincingitverysmallandaddingittof

oodsaftercookingthefoods.A.EattherightfoodsB.TakeamultivitamindailyC.FindawalkingbuddytokeepyoumotivatedD.I

fyouhaveanespeciallyweakimmunesystemE.WhiletheseclaimshavenotbeenfullyprovenbyscienceF.Nevertheless,expertsdobelievethatfollowingagenerallyhealthy

lifestylemaybeyourbestbetG.Additionally,gettingextrasleepatthefirstsignofillnesscanhelpyoubouncebackmorequickly第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分

)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoncetookaflightbacktoNewYorkafterabigtripandwentstraighttomyofficewhereIspent

awholedaymanagingafund.BythetimeIhoppedonthesubwayto41home,IwassoexhaustedthatIlostmy42whileIwasexitingthetrain.Ifellbetweencars,andmy43rig

htlegwascrushedbeneathawheel.44,Ihadtohaveabelow-the-kneeamputation.Sincethen,I’ve45over20surgeries.Atfirst,itwasa46formetowalkjustonecityblock.Ijust

felt47.Butfinally,oneday,Irememberthinking:Today’stheday.I’mgoingtotrytowalk48anddoitwithoutastruggle.Thefirst

time,Iwasdrenched(使湿透)withsweatandhadtears49downmyfacefromthepainafteronly10minutes.ButIkeptwalkingandIcouldfeelmyselfgetting50

—andIlovedit.Thatbroughtonanew51forfitnessforme.Thequarantine(隔离期)thisyearmademe52howimportantfitnessistomylife.Iwastakinglivec

lasses—with53likeKaraLiottaandKateHickl.Itwasthebestwayformeto54thetimebecauseIwassoexcitedtomoveandtomove5

5.Ifullythinkbeingabletostayfitandhavingapositiveoutlookgohandinhand.I’vealwaysbeena(n)56person.Butbe

ingstrongerandbeingabletodotheseworkouts,it57myoptimism.Iwakeupwitha(n)58smileeveryday.Mytheoryinlifeistobe59

forwhatIhaveandnotthinkaboutwhatIdon’t.That’showIfeelaboutmyleg:Idon’t60onwhatI’velostbutI’mjustsothankfulforwhatIh

ave.41．A．leaveB．arriveC．escapeD．head42．A．balanceB．weightC．temperD．life43．A．upperB．lowerC．longerD．weaker44．A．InadditionB．AsaresultC．

AboveallD．Onthecontrary45．A．witnessedB．countedC．receivedD．relieved46．A．struggleB．treatC．joyD．reward47．A．embarrass

edB．movedC．defeatedD．doubted48．A．nearerB．slowerC．fartherD．faster49．A．breakingB．puttingC．takingD．streaming50．A．happierB．strongerC．weakerD．

sadder51．A．limitB．challengeC．resistanceD．enthusiasm52．A．realizeB．decideC．desireD．demand53．A.instructorsB．friendsC．

neighboursD．colleagues54．A．valueB．passC．emphasizeD．waste55．A．backwardB．steadilyC．forwardD．safely56．A．adaptableB．independentC.positiveD.outgoing57．A．c

hangesB．increasesC．decreasesD．understands58．A．innocentB．honestC．warmD．huge59．A．gratefulB．ambitiousC．aggressiveD．delightful60．A．put

B．getC．dependD．focus第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AwakeningofInsects(惊蛰),oneof24solartermsinthet

raditionalChineselunarcalendar,fallsonMar5thisyear.Itsnamemeansanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderand

61theearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Duringthistime,peoplehadbettertakecareof62(them)inspirit,environmentanddining.Here63

(be)somecustomsforit.AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,awhitetigercanbringquarrelsanddisputes,64peoplewillo

ffersacrificestoit.When65(practice)thisoldcustom,peopledrawthewhitetigeronpaper,andthenapplypig'sbloodandporkonitsmouth.Thismea

nsthetiger66(feed)sothatitwouldnotbitepeople,avoidingbadluckandconflict.Peopleoftenassignaspecific“witch”(“女巫”)to"beatt

hevillains"(“打小人”).Theyusepaperhumans67(represent)"villains"intheirlivesandthe"witch"woulduseshoesorothertoolstohitthepap

ertodriveawaybadluck.Eatingpearsisawidely-practicedcustomduringthisperiodinChina.Astheweathergets68(warm),peopletendtofeelthattheirm

outhsareparchedandtonguesaredry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold,moisteningthelungstoarrest69cough.Ther

efore,pearsareahigh70(recommend)duringtheAwakeningofInsects.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

DearSirorMadam，IamwritingtoapplytobeoneofthevolunteerfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldinFebruary2022.Iam

LiHua,a18-year-oldboy.IlovesportssomuchthatIcandevotemyselftoservethegame.Beside,withagoodcommandofEnglish,Icanspeakitf

luent.Andthatmakememorequalifiedtohelpforeigners.Meanwhile,notonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganiseactivities,andIamoutgoing,whichbenefitsfrommeincommu

nicatingwithstrangers.Takeeverythingintoaccount,IthinkIamsuitablefortheposition.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Lookingforw

ardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Peter对中国文化一直很感兴趣，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化周”的活动。请你给Peter写封邮件，介绍该活动，内容包括：1.活动意义；2.活动内容；3.活动时间、地点。注意：

1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2020-2021学年新安一高高三二联热身练答案阅读理解：21-25

ADCBD26-30BCABD31-35BBAAC36-40FCGBE完形填空：41-45DABBC46-50ACCDB51-55DAABC56-60CBDAD语法填空:1.that2.themselves3.are4.so5.practicing6.isfed7.tor

epresent8.warmer9.a10recommendation改错：•volunteer改为volunteers2.a改为an3.serving改为serve4.Beside改为Besides•fluent改为fluently6.make改为makes7.and改为but

8.删除me前的from9.take改为taken10.appreciate后加it作文略