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仁寿一中北校区高三上学期九月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchfilms.B.Visithisbrother.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Bakingcookies.B.

Makingalist.C.Shoppingforgroceries.3.WhenwillMr.Morganbehere?A.At4:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:00pm.4.Howhasthebarchanged?A.Itiscleaner.B.Ithasnewo

wners.C.Itdoesn’tservesunflowerseeds.5.Whatwasmakingthenoise?A.Thetires.B.Thebrakes.C.Thechains.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,

回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$35.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Atacafe.C.Atakids’center.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8

.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Haveabusinessmeeting.C.Meetherweddingorganizer.9.Howlatewillthewomanbeforh

erappointment?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Atleastfifteenminutes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantododu

ringtheTVadtime?A.Enjoytheadvertisements.B.Makeacupoftea.C.Changethechannel.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheadvertisements?A.Theyareuseless.B.Th

eyareboring.C.Theyareinteresting.12.Whycan’tthemanstandtheadvertisements?A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyarerepeatedsooften.C.Theyl

ackimagination.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers’home?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Howwillthevisitor(s)come?A

.Bytrain.B.Bysea.C.Byair.15.Howlongwillthevisitor(s)stayinthespeakers’home?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.T

illtheendofthevacation.16.Whatcan16.weknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboy’smotherwillgotoFloridawithhim.BTheboy’smot

herwon’tallowhimtogotoFlorida.C.TheboyisgoingtodohishomeworkatAuntHelen’shome.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatsportdidthespeakerlik

ebestinQueenstown?A.Swimminginthesea.B.Mountainclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhewasont

heplatform?A.Alittlefrightened.B.Veryexcited.C.Verycalm.19.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.TheUnitedStates.B.N

ewZealand.C.Japan.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhangingintheskyupsidedown?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Uncomfortable.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKualaLumpurisacapitalcityinMalaysia.Herearethet

op4budgethotels:TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)Justablockfromtherailwaystation,locatedinChinatown’sopenmarket.Ithascleanbeds,centralair.

conditioning,hotwaterforcoffeeandtea,andahallwithabigscreenTV.Wi-FiisgoodexceptFloor5.Theguests’complaintisthattheairconditionist

oocold,somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.Youcanopenittoletsomewarmthin.AncasaExpress(About$45pernight).Thehotelisabovet

hesky-trainstation.Thatmakesitconvenienttogettootherpartsofthecity.Fromthestation,taketheelevatortothe5thfloort

oreachthehotellobby(大厅).Theroomsarecleanandnice.ThereisaflatscreenTV,thestrongestWi-Fi,andaveryhotrainfallshower.Th

eguests’complaintisthatthecafeisonlyopenforbreakfastanddinner,andnot24hours.CentralHotel(About$35pernight)Th

ishotelisjusttwoblocksfromtheCentralStation,whichistheheartofalltransportationinthecity.FromCentralyoucanwal

k2blockstothebeautifulCentralHotel,inwhichroomsaresmallbutclean,andhavecommonWi-Fi.Ocean77(About$25pernight)OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,t

hisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fiineachroom.Thelocationisgood,intheheartofthePetalingStreetmar

ket.Nocafeinthehotel,butmanyonthestreet.1.IntheChinatownInnyouaretoldtochoosearoomwithawindow________.

A.becausethelightintheroomisdimB.sothatyoucanbreathethefreshairC.sothatyoucanletsomewarmairinD.sothatyoucanhaveagoodviewfromit2.Ifa

guestlikessurfingtheNet,whichofthefollowingwouldbehisfirstchoice?A.TheChinatownInnB.CentralHotel.C.Ocean77.D.AncasaExpr

ess3.WhatistheunusualcharacteristicofOcean77?A.Itisthecheapest,newestandcleanest.B.Itslocationisintheheartofthecity.C.ItislocatedinthestreetinCh

inatown.D.ThereisaflatscreenTVandgoodWi-Fi.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheChinatownInn(About$30pernight)中“T

heguests’complaintisthattheairconditionistoocold,somakesureyougetaroomwithawindow.(客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。)”可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可

以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AncasaExpress(About$45pernight)中“ThereisaflatscreenTV,thestr

ongestWi-Fi,andaveryhotrainfallshower.(这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。)”可知，AncasaExpress的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，AncasaExpress是他的首选。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据

Ocean77(About$25pernight)的标题和“OnPetalingStreetinChinatown,thisbrandnewhotelismostspotlesslyclean.(在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是

最干净的。)”可知，Ocean77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。B阅读理解。ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechan

cecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thin

kingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinks

unsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledby

monthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake

-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestr

eets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomat

oes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheyl

ookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGrove

Farm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,Irealizedthatth

ebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonth

s.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedre

staurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorder

ingeverytomatoonit.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.An

noying.5.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visiting

alocalfarmer’smarket.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.TheytastegreatD.Theyarejuicy.7.Whatwastheaut

horgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了

作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterrib

lyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter.可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句backhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformon

ths”可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句a7a.m.adventuretotheSarasot

afarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall”可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者为之起早。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Nomatt

erhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很

好但并不好吃。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningto

havedinnerthatverynight可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。CAttheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofblooda

fterwards.Theblooddonations（捐赠）savedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmos

t1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddon

oronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-D

inAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMornin

gHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween50

0and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgo

ingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyenlar

gedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonation,withsomeofth

emothersandbabiesstandingaroundwhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160dono

rssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.Scient

istsarecollectingandcataloging（列入目录）hisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.8.Wha

tdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygrat

efulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarriso

n’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.Tointroducesomebabies

savedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabo

utHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinali

braryforfuturestudy.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.AS

pecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArms【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救

了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperatio

nandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonations（捐赠）savedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegi

ndonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.”（JamesHarrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血）由此可以推知JamesHarrison是个非常感恩的献血者。选项C与文意相符，故

选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theyhadalreadyenlargedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtopr

otecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonation,withsomeofthemothersandbabiesstandingaroundwhohisbloodhelpedsave.”（他们已经放宽了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他们决定停止他的献

血。他做了最后一次捐献，帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿）可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harr

ison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，选项B与文意相符，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe

’scompletelyoutofthegame.”（但是Harrison的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”）可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，选项C与文意相符，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的主要内容和第三段中的“Sincethen,Harriso

nhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.”（从那以

后Harrison几乎每周都要捐献500到800毫升的血液。他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次。）可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1

200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，选项D与文意相符，故选D。DAworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastep

closeryesterday.AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmaniantigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthe

mdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmorethan70yearsago.AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossiblet

oresurrect(复活)creaturesthathavebeenextinctforfarlonger.“Thereusedtobeatimewhenextinctionmeantforever,butnomore,”sa

idProfessorMikeArcher.“Wearenowabletoseriouslychallengewhetherthoseanimalsthathavegoneforever.Whathasbeenachievedisaveryimporta

ntstepinbringingbackthoseanimalsthatareextinct.AndwhileIthinkthattechnicallyitisstillprettydifficultatthemoment,wecann

owseethepossibilities.I’mpersonallyconvincedthattheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.”Thebreakthroughcame

afternineyearsofexperimentsbyscientistsattheUniversityofMelbourne,whoextractedagenefromoneofseveralti

gerspreservedinalcoholinaMelbournemuseum.Theyremovedtheequivalentgenefromamouseembryoimplantedthetigergeneandthenwatchedasthemousecontinue

dtogrownormally,suggestingthetigergenehadbeenactivated.TeamleaderDr.AndrewPasksaiditwasthefirsttimeDNAfromanextinctspecieshadbeenusedto“induce(引起)a

functionalresponseinanotherlivingorganism”.However,theanimal’sentiregenestructurewouldhavetoberevivedinthesamewaytoevenbeginthepossibilityofbringin

gtheTasmaniantigerbackfromthedead.MickMooney,awildlifeofficeroftheTasmanianGovernment,wasworriedthatsuchdevelopm

entscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies.“Ifpeoplethinkthatwecanbringanimalsbacktolifea

fterthey’vegone,theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthrough”inthel

paragraphreferto?A.Scientistshaverecreatednewanimals.B.Scientistshaveresurrectedendangeredanimal.C.Ithasturnedoutthatso

mecreatureswouldnotgoextinct.D.Atigergenehasbeenextractedsuccessfullyandactivated.13.Scientistsarecarryingouttheexperimentsinorderto________.A.

bringextinctanimalsbacktolifeB.transplantthegenesoftigersintootheranimalsC.findoutwhatfactorsleadtotheanimals’extinctionD.findanewwaytoextractanimals

’DNA14.MikeArcherthinksthat________.A.scientistsnowhavenotechnologicaldifficultyreconnectingextinctanimalsB.it’llbeacenturyorsobeforeaTasma

niantigerwalksontheearthagainC.humanshavecomecloserinreconnectingextinctanimalsD.reconnectingextinctanimalsisimpossible15.Wecanlearnfrom

MickMooncy’swordsthat_________.A.hethoughtitunnecessarytoworryaboutendangeredanimalsB.hisopinionisincontras

twiththatoftheTasmanianGovernmentC.hethoughtpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoprotectendangeredanimalsD.heisconc

ernedthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifemayhaveanegativeeffect【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚科学家已成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取基因并让它复活，这表

明在不远的将来人类有可能复活已灭绝的动物。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“AustralianscientistshavemanagedtoextractagenefromapreservedsampleofaTasmania

ntigerandmakeitactive.Thebreakthroughhasleftthemdreamingthatonedaytheywillbeabletorecreatetheanimal,whichdiedoutmoreth

an70yearsago.(澳大利亚科学家成功地从保存完好的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取出一种基因，并使其复活。这一_______让他们梦想有一天能够重现这种70多年前就灭绝了的动物)”由讲述“科学家成功地提取塔斯马尼亚虎的一种基因，并使其活跃起来”可知，划线词bre

akthrough指的是“老虎的基因已成功提取并被激活”。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aworldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.(一个可以复活灭绝生物的世界，昨天

又向前迈进了一步)”和“AndifitcanbedonewiththeTasmaniantiger,itmayalsobepossibletoresurrect(复活)creaturesthathavebeen

extinctforfarlonger.(如果塔斯马尼亚虎能做到这一点，那么就有可能让灭绝了更长时间的动物复活)”可知，科学家们进行这个实验的目的是使已灭绝的动物复活。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Awor

ldinwhichextinctcreaturescouldbebroughtbacktolifecameastepcloseryesterday.(一个可以复活灭绝生物的世界，昨天又向前迈进了一步)”和第二段中“I’mpersonallyconvincedth

attheTasmaniantigerwillbebroughtbacktolifeinmylifetime.(我个人相信，塔斯马尼亚虎将在我的有生之年复活)”可知，MikeArcher认为，人类离灭绝的动物复活又近了一步。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二

段中“wasworriedthatsuchdevelopmentscouldencouragepeople’sindifferencetotheprotectionofendangeredspecies(担心这样的发展会助长人们对保护濒危物种的漠不关

心)”和最后一段中“theywillstartsayingthatthereisnothingtoworryaboutbecausewecanfixituplater(他们就会开始说没什么好担心的，因为我们以后可以复活它)”可知，MickMooncy认为复活

灭绝动物也会有负面的影响。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。You’veseenotherpeopleflyingkites,watchingthei

rpapercreationsfloatupintothecloudsonawindyday.___16___Kiteflyingisn’thard,andit’salotoffun!Thefirstst

epistogetakiteandfindalarge,openarea.Thenwaitforanicewindyday.___17___Otherwise,kitescangethunguponeitherofthem.Parkswithlotsofg

rassandbeachesarebothgreatplacestotrykiteflying.Ifyouhaveafriendtohelpyou,haveonepersonholdthekitewhiletheotherpersonholdsthes

pool(线轴)ofstring.Theonewiththekiteshouldholditoverheadinbothhandsandthrowitlightlyupintothewind.Ifthewindisstr

ongenough,itwillcatchthekiteandliftitup,pullingthestringtight.Thisworkswellonwindydays,butwhatifthewindisn’tstrongenoughtocatchyourkite?Thenyounee

dtoletoutsomestringandhaveyourfriendrunwiththekitebehindhim/her.___18___Oncethewindcatchesyourkite,startlettingout

string,littlebylittle.___19___It’ssomewherebetweenfiftyandahundredfeetoverhead.Spreadyourlegstokeepyourselffirm

lyrootedtotheground,andholdthespoolwithbothhands.Ifitfliestoohigh,youcanreel(卷)inthestringalittle.___20___Whenthekiteisclosetotheground,havesomeonec

atchitsoitdoesn’tgettornorbroken.Winduptherestofyourstringandkeepyourkitesafeuntilthenexttimeyou’rereadytoflyit.A.Asyouflyyourki

te,keepaneyeonit.B.Areyoureadytogiveitatryyourself?C.Tofinishflying,reelinthekiteslowly.D.Keepgoingtillyourkiteisattheheightyouwant.E.Wi

ththisaddedburstofspeed,thekiteshouldfly.F.Yourperfectlocationshouldn’thaveanytreesorpowerlines.G.Keepflyingyourkiteuntilyoufeeli

t’ssafeinthewindagain.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了放风筝的注意事项。【16题详解】上文提到“You’veseenotherpeopleflyingkites,watchingtheirp

apercreationsfloatupintothecloudsonawindyday.（你见过其他人放风筝，看着他们的纸作品在有风的日子里飘上云端）”，下文提到“Kiteflyingisn’thard,andit’salotoffun!（放风筝不难，而且很有趣）”，所以空处应该是过渡句。

故选B项Areyoureadytogiveitatryyourself?（你准备好自己试试了吗）中的yourself和上文的otherpeople相呼应，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】下文提到“O

therwise,kitescangethunguponeitherofthem.Parkswithlotsofgrassandbeachesarebothgreatplacestotrykiteflying（否则，风筝可能会挂在其中一个上面。有很多草的公园和海滩都是放风筝的好地方）”，因此本空应

提到放风筝的好地点。故选F项Yourperfectlocationshouldn’thaveanytreesorpowerlines.（你的理想位置不应该有任何树木或电线）说明了放风筝的好地方，因此F选项符合语境，故

选F。【18题详解】上文提到“Thenyouneedtoletoutsomestringandhaveyourfriendrunwiththekitebehindhim/her.（然后你需要放出一些线，让你的朋友牵着风筝跑）”，下一段开头提到“Oncethewi

ndcatchesyourkite,startlettingoutstring,littlebylittle.（一旦你的风筝起飞了，就开始一点一点地放出风筝线）”，这说明本空应提到“如何让风筝起飞”。故选E项Withthisaddedburstofs

peed,thekiteshouldfly.（有了这一增加的速度，风筝应该能起飞）说明了让风筝起飞的方法，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】由下文提到的“It’ssomewherebetweenfiftyandahundr

edfeetoverhead（它在头顶五十到一百英尺之间）”可知，本空应提到风筝要达到一定的高度，故选D项Keepgoingtillyourkiteisattheheightyouwant.（继续这样做，直到你的

风筝达到你想要的高度）说明了风筝飞到的高度，因此D选项符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】由下文提到的“Winduptherestofyourstringandkeepyourkitesafeuntilthenexttimeyou’

rereadytoflyit.（把剩下的线卷起来，保证你的风筝安全，直到下次你准备放飞它。）”可知，本段在讲放完风筝后怎么收拾，C选项Tofinishflying,reelinthekiteslowly.（放完风筝后，慢慢地把风筝卷起来。）引出

了下文讲收拾风筝的方法，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dale

CarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirst___21___backin1906wh

enyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan___22___,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfa

milywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn’taffordthe___23___atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone___24___hisfarm-wo

rkroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities___25___hedidn’thavethetimeorthe___26___.Hehadonlyonegoods

uit.Hetried___27___thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo___28___.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly___29___aninferioritycomplex(自卑感

),whichhismotherknewcould_____30_____himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She_____31_____thatDalejointhedebatingtea

m,believingthat_____32_____inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother’sadvice

,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts_____33_____madeit.Thisprovedtobea_____34_____pointinhislife.Spea

kingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe_____35_____heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin_____36_____.Nowother

studentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,_____37_____,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto_____38_____hisfeelingsofinf

eriority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto_____39_____anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,_____40_____it,Daleknewhe

coulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.21A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized22.A.assignmentB.educationC.adva

ntageD.instruction23.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment24A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through25.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though26.A.permi

tsB.interestC.talentD.clothes27.A.onB.forC.inD.with28A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing29.A.gainin

gB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining30.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free31.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted32.A.presenceB.p

racticeC.patienceD.potential33.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally34.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning35.A.progressB.experienceC.competen

ceD.confidence36.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming37.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact38.A.conveyB.overcomeC.u

nderstandD.build39.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat40.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.

A29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D36.C37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉。他从年轻时候的不自信，在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗，最终成为最成功的演说家【21题详解

】...考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是Warrensburg州立师范学院的一名大三学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。A.admitted承认；B.filled装满；C.supplied提供；D.recogn

ized认出，识别，意识到。根据in1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg可知，早在1906年，当年轻的戴尔还是Warrensburg州立师范学院的一名大三学生时，他就意识到

了这种需求。故选D【22题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：为了受教育，他克服了许多的困难。A.assignment分配，任务；B.education教育；C.advantage优势；D.instruction教学，说明。根据ajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensb

urg可知，为了受教育，他克服了许多的困难。故选B【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的爸爸付不起上大学的校车费用，因此戴尔不得不骑马跑12英里去上课,。A.training训练；B.board校车；C.teaching教学；D.

equipment设备。根据故soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.可知，他的爸爸付不起上大学的校车费用选B【24题详解】查介词词义辨析。句意：学习不得不在日常农活之间完成。A.betw

een在……之间；B.during在……期间；C.over在……上方；D.through穿过。根据farm-work可知，在两者之间用between。故选A【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他从许多学校活动走开，因为他没有时间和衣服。A.while然而；B.w

hen当……时候；C.because因为；D.though尽管。分析句意可知，前后句意表示因果关系。本句为because引导的时间状语从句。故选C【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从许多学校活动走开，因为他没有时间和衣服。A.permits允许；B.interest兴

趣；C.talent才能；D.clothes衣服。根据后句Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.可以推测出，他没有衣服。故选D【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想争取加入橄榄球对，但教练拒绝

了他。A.on在……上；B.for为了；C.in在……里；D.with和。tryfor谋求，争取。tryon试穿；tryin试戴。根据thefootballteam可知，他想争取加入足球队。故选B【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

教练拒绝他的原因是因为他体重太轻。A.light轻的；B.flexible灵活的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.outgoing外向的。因为加入的是橄榄球对，所以需要一定的体重。再根据turned

himdown可知，教练拒绝他的原因是因为他体重太轻。故选A【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感。A.gaining获得；B.achieving取得；C.developi

ng形成；D.obtaining获得。根据aninferioritycomplex(自卑感)可知，在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感。故选C【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲知道这能够阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。A.prevent阻止

；B.protect保护；C.save拯救；D.free释放。自卑感阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。这里考查短语preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故选A【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔加入辩论队。A.sugges

ted建议；B.demanded要求；C.required要求；D.insisted坚持。根据Daletookhismother’sadvice可知，因为没能加入橄榄球队，所以母亲建议他加入辩论队。故选A【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：她相信说话练习能够给他自信。A.presence出现；B.practice练习；Cpatience耐心；D.potential潜能。根据jointhedebatingteam以及常识可知，在辩论队要进行说话的练

习，故选B【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了他母亲的建议，不顾一切的尝试，几次尝试之后，最终成功了。A.hopefully有希望地；B.certainly当然，一定；C.finally最终；D.natur

ally自然地。根据afterseveralattempts以及madeit可知，最终成功了。故选C【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这证明是他生命中的一个转折点。A.key关键的；B.breaking破裂的；C.basic基本的；D.turning转折。根据下文Speakingbefor

egroupsdidhelphimgainthe____15____heneeded.可知，这证明是他生命中的一个转折点。故选D【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。A.progress进步；B.expe

rience经历；C.competence能力；D.confidence自信。根据buildsaperson’sconfidence可知，演讲使他自信。故选D【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到戴尔是大四学生的时候，他赢得了演讲的每一个最高荣誉。A.ho

rse-riding骑马；B.football足球；C.speech演讲；D.farming农业。根据前文inspeaking可知，他赢得是演讲中的每一个最高荣誉。故选C【37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，其他学生都来向他寻求指

导。而他们也依次赢得了竞赛。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inbrief简言之；Cinturn依次；D.infact事实上。根据Nowotherstudents可知，寻求帮助的其他学生依次赢得了竞赛。故选C【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这早期的努

力使他克服了自卑感，戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念的能力建立了一个人的自信。A.convey传达；B.overcome克服；C.understand理解；D.build建立。根据buildsaperson’sconfidence

可知，克服了自卑，赢得了自信，故选B【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这早期的努力使他克服了自卑感，戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念的能力建立了一个人的自信。A.express表达；B.stress强调；C.contribute贡献；D.repea

t重复。根据anideatoanaudience可知，演讲者要想观众表达观点。故选A【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：有了自信，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做事，其他人也可以。A.besides除……之外；B.

beyond超出；Clike像；D.with有。根据Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.可知，有了自信，戴尔知道他可以做任何他想做的事，其他人也可以。故选D第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料

,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtwocameras,atripod(三脚架)andaDIYlightkit,artistRoyWangwandersonthestreetsofGuangzhou,Guan

gdongprovince,atnight.Hewaveshislightsintheair____41____(careful)andattentively,____42____mayseemstrangetopassers-by.Atthesametime,hiscamera,se

tinacertainmode,recordsthemysteryofhiswork.Aseriesofphotographsarecreatedbylightpaintinginwhichtheph

otographeruseslightsources____43____(produce)differentimagesthroughlongexposureofthecameralens,asifdrawingonthephotos.Inthe

sephotos,theancientmeetsthefuturistic,whereonecanseeabluephoenix(凤凰)____44____(spread)itsgiantwingsinfrontoftheCantonTowerorthe“kingofkoi”leapingouto

fthePearlRiveraboutthelotusblossoms(莲花).Wang____45____(be)amemberoftheadvisoryboardoftheLightPaintingWorldAlliancesince20

15andhasmetsuchforeignartists____46____DarrenPearsonfromtheUnitedStates.WangandPearsonhavetogethercreatedalight-paintingphotographofad

inosaurandadragon.的Traditionwillcontinuetobea____47____(create)forceforWangasheexploresaddingmoreChineseelementsinhis____48____(w

ork),including____49____newseriesonLunarNewYear,creatingphotosthathavebothaesthetic(美学的)value____50____culturalmeaning.【答案】41.caref

ully42.which43.toproduce44.spreading45.hasbeen46.as47.creative48.works49.a50.and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了摄影师RoyWang探索如何在他的作品中增加更多的中国元素

来创造出既有美学价值又有文化底蕴的照片。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼、聚精会神地在空中挥舞着灯光，路人可能会觉得这很奇怪。分析可知，此处应用副词和attentively并列作状语，修饰动词waves。故填car

efully。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句）。故填which。【43题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：一系列的照片由光绘制而成的，摄影师通过长时间曝光镜头，利用光源产生不同的图像，就像在照片上画画一样。根据固定搭配usesth.todosth.“用......来做......”可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故

填toproduce。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些照片中，古代人与未来人相遇，在那里人们可以看到一只蓝色凤凰在CantonTower塔前展开巨大的翅膀，或“锦鲤之王”跃出开满莲花的珠江。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语abluep

hoenix和spread之间为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，应用现在分词，seesthdoingsth.“看见某物正在做某事”。故填spreading。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：王自2015年起就成为世界光画联盟顾问委员会的成员，并与像来自美国的Da

rrenPearson等外国艺术家会面。分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语since2015可知应用现在完成时，主语Wang是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填hasbeen。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。分析

可知，此处为固定表达such...as...“像......一样的......”，这里指像DarrenPearson一样的外国艺术家。故填as。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：探索在自己的作品中加入更多的中国元素时，传统将继续成为王创作力量，包括一个关于

农历新年的新系列，创造出既有美学价值又有文化意义的照片。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词force，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：同上。根据空前m

oreChineseelements可知，此处他创作的多个作品，所以空处名词需用复数。故填works。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：探索在自己的作品中加入更多的中国元素时，传统将继续成为王创作力量，包括一个关于农历新年的新系列，创造出既有美学价值又有文化意义的照片。seri

es“（一）系列”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处意为“一个新的关于农历新年的系列”，表示“一”应用不定冠词，且new的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。【50题详解】考查并列连词。句意：探索在自己的作品中加入更

多的中国元素时，传统将继续成为王创作力量，包括一个关于农历新年的新系列，创造出既有美学价值又有文化意义的照片。分析可知，此处为固定短语both...and...“既......又......”。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第

一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线

（\）画掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavereturnedbacktomycountrysafeandsound.I

reallywantedtoexpressmygratitudetomyhostforthathehasdoneforme.Duringmystaywithhim,Iwasgoodlookedafte

randheshowedmearoundmanyplaceofinterest,whichleftadeepimpressiononme.Inaddition,withherhelp,myoralEngl

ishhasgreatlyimproved.Besides,IhavebetterknowledgeofAmericanculture.Withitsatmosphereattractedme,IhopeIcanhaveasecondchanc

etogothere.Asthewintervacationisatthecorner,IhopehecansparesometimetovisitChina.Unlesshecomes,IwillaccompanyhimtoenjoythebeautyofChinesec

ulture.【答案】1.去掉back2.wanted→want3.that→what4.good→well5.place→places6.her→his7.have后添加a8.attracted→attracting9.at→around

10.Unless→If【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者表达了对在国外期间照顾自己的主人的感激之情以及体会。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：我已经安然无恙地回到了我的国家。returnto表示“返回”，不需要back。故去掉back。2.考查时态。句意：我真的

很想感谢我的主人为我所做的一切。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故wanted改为want。3.考查宾语从句。句意：我真的很想感谢我的主人为我所做的一切。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故that改为what。4.考查副词。句意：在我和他呆在一起期间，我受

到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了很多名胜古迹，给我留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词短语lookafter应用副词well。故good改为well。5.考查名词的数。句意：在我和他呆在一起期间，我受到了很好的照顾，他带我参观了很多名胜古迹，给我留

下了深刻的印象。place为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故place改为places。6.考查代词。句意：此外，在他的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的提高。此处指在host的帮助下，应用代词h

is。故her改为his。7.考查冠词。句意：此外，我对美国文化有了更好的了解。结合句意表示“有更好的了解”可知短语为haveabetterknowledgeof。故have后添加a。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的氛围吸引了我，我希望我能有第二次机会去那里

。此处为with的符合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，atmosphere与attract构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故attracted改为attracting。9.考查介词。句意：寒假快到了，我希望他能抽出时间来中国。结合句意表示“临近”短语为bearoundthecorner。故at改

为around。10.考查状语从句。句意：如果他来了，我将陪他欣赏中国文化之美。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故Unless改为If。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你校的校园网站英文栏目正在开展主题为“我心中的魅力校园”征文活动。请你根据以下主要内容进行投稿：1

.生态环境；2.校园生活；3.精神面貌。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。4.文章不能出现学生个人信息。参考词汇：campus校园；StudentAssociation学生社团。TheChanningCampusi

nMyMind_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________【答案】TheCharmingCampusinMyMindWhatshouldbeacharmingcampuslike?Frommypointofview,acharmingcampusshouldbefullofbirds’twitterand

fragranceofflowers.Agoodenvironmentisfundamental.Besides,inthecampus,thestudentscannotonlylearnknowledgebutalso

developinanall-aroundway.Theschoolgymandplaygroundcanoftenseestudentsdoingsports.Variousstudentassociationsarenecessary,w

hichofferschancesforstudentstoenjoymorecolourfulschoollife.Foracharmingcampus,themostimportantisthateveryone,nomatteryou’

reworkingorstudyinginit,isoptimisticandinhighspirits.Everyoneisonthewayofchasingafterhis/herdream.Suchisthecharmingcampusinmymind

.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我心中的魅力校园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累社团：club→association充满：befilledwith→befullof迷人的：beautifu

l→charming在我看来：inmyopinion=frommypointofview2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：Besides,inthecampus,thestudentscannotonlylearnknowledgebutalsodevelopinanall-aroundway.

拓展句：Besides,inthecampus,notonlycanthestudentslearnknowledgebutalsodevelopinanall-aroundway.【点睛】[高分句型1]Variou

sstudentassociationsarenecessary,whichofferschancesforstudentstoenjoymorecolourfulschoollife.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]

Foracharmingcampus,themostimportantisthateveryone,nomatteryou’reworkingorstudyinginit,isoptimisticandinh

ighspirits.(运用了that引导表语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com