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2022-2023学年度第二学期联片办学期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试时间90分钟，共100分。Ⅰ.听力(满分20分)第一节(共5

小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoftendoa

tweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hegoesshopping.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktol

ookforit.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheteachers’office.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Howman

ylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?ATwo.B.FourC.Three.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Manage

randemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor

?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.C.Adviceonhisjobinterview.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wea

rcasualclothes.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Ad

ictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.听下面一

段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For20years.C.For10years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfrom

theplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.C.Abouttwomiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?AItisverys

mall.B.Itisverylarge.C.Ithasaredroof.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyasmallfamilycarB.Buyasportscar.C.Sel

lhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.What’sthepossiblerelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1.Thereason______hewaslateforclassis______hedidn’tcatchthef

irstbus.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.which;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是他没有赶上第一班车。第一空引导定语从句，thereason为先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词为why。第二

个空为表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以用that引导。故选B项。.2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A

.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导

。故选B。3.For________varietyofreasons,wehavetoreplacetheoldnetworksystem________anewone.A.the;forB.the;withC.a;forD.a;with

【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和介词。句意：由于种种原因，我们不得不以新的网络系统取代旧的网络系统。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空是固定短语avarietyof表示“各种各样的”；第二空是动词短语rep

lacesth.withsth.表示“取代”。故选D。4.Aftertheshockingnewscameout,telephonecallscamefloodinginthegovernmentofficefromallov

erthecountry.A.洪水淹没B.灌满C.照进D.蜂拥而至【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个令人震惊的消息传出后，电话从全国各地打到政府的办公室。根据后文“inthegovernmentofficefr

omalloverthecountry”可知，flood此处表示“蜂拥而至”。故选D。5.Heshowedushowthepowerof______ideascanchangetheworldandtoldusnottostoppingdrea

ming.A.typicalB.meaningfulC.creativeD.available【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了有创意的想法的力量如何改变世界，并告诉我们不要停止梦想。A.typical典型的；B.meaningful意味深长的；C.creativ

e创造性的；D.available可获得的。根据语境可知，此处考查名词短语creativeideas，意为“创造性想法”，设空处用形容词creative，作ideas的前置定语。故选C项。6.She________some

oldphotographsinadrawerwhensearchingforhispapers.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.comeaboutD.comeup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词

组辨析。句意：她在抽屉里找他的文件时，偶然发现一些旧照片。A.cameacross偶遇；B.cameout出来，出版；C.cameabout发生；D.cameup上来，发生。根据句意可知，她在找东西的时候偶然看到的。故选A项。7.--Haveyouwatch

edthewonderful_____givenbytheseartistsonthestage?--Ofcourse.Iliketheirshowverymuch.A.descriptionB.perform

anceC.optionD.award【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看过这些演员在舞台上的精彩表演吗？——当然。我非常喜欢他们的演出。A.description描述；B.performance表演；C.option选择；D.a

ward奖励。根据后文“bytheseartistsonthestage”可知，此处指演员们在舞台上的表演。故选B项。8.Theman________Ishookhandsintheclubisthebestsingerinourcity.

A.withwhomB.towhomC.withwhoD.towho【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在俱乐部和他握手的那个人是我们城市最好的歌手。分析句子结构，此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Theman，指人，还原到从句中是Ishookhan

dswiththeman，短语shakehandswith表示“和……握手”，所以排除B和D选项；在限制性定语从句中作介词宾语时，不能用who。故选A。9.Hesaysheisunabletogiveupsmoking.He

iscompletely________.A.addicted.B.addictiveC.addictionD.addicting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他戒不掉烟。他完全上瘾了。A.addicted上瘾的；B.addictive

使人上瘾的；C.addiction毒瘾；D.addicting使沉溺（addict的现在分词形式）。根据句意和空格前的副词completely分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词作表语，且意义为“上瘾的”。故选A项。10.Therearetimeswhenyourh

eartisnotinyourwork.Thiscanaffectyourwork.So,slowdownandthink_________youreallywanttodoatthatmoment.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句

。句意：有时你的心不在工作中。这会影响你的工作。所以，放慢脚步，想想那一刻你真正想做的是什么。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.that那。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句

中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。Ⅲ完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,

andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa___11___oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenit___12___,however.Thesweetsoundoft

hemusic___13___andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gasprices___14___again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwondered

aboutthis___15___worldwelivein.___16___,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto___17___elseaboutth

ecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand___18___thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas___19___an

elderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas___20

___foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis___21___safelyinhisarms.When

thedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth___22___.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis___23___.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,___24___inmyheartI

wasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless___25___.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifewi

llbefullofloveandjoy.11.A.longB.boringC.joyfulD.sad12.A.appearedB.remainedC.happenedD.stayed13.A.endedB.continuedC.jumpedD.fel

l14.A.cutdownB.madeupC.wentdownD.wentup15.A.excitingB.interestingC.unusualD.crazy16.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SecretlyD.Calmly17.A.anythingB.everythin

gC.somethingD.nothing18A.touchedB.watchedC.avoidedD.recognized19.A.freeingB.protectingC.helpingD.kee

ping20.A.collectingB.movingC.coveringD.throwing21.A.daughterB.sonC.dogD.cat22.A.stoppedB.stoodC.laughedD.shoute

d.23.A.weaknessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.safeness24.A.ForB.OrC.AndD.But25.A.silenceB.developmentC.compe

titionD.sickness【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.D15.D16.A17.A18.B19.C20.D21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界

上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A.long长的;B.boring令人生厌的；C.joyful令人愉

快的；D.sad悲伤的。根据下文的“evenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及Thesweetsoundofthemusic（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听,与后面的“unpleasantnews”（不开

心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A.appeared出现；B.remained仍然,依然；C.happened发生；D.stayed停留。从后面的收机上播放

的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A.ended结束；B.continued继续；C.jumped跳；D.fell掉落；落下。从“therecametheunpleasantnew

s”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。【14题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A.cutdown砍倒,减少；B.madeup组成；化妆；C.wentdown下降；D.wentup上升,上涨。从前面

的unpleasantnews（不好的新闻）及后面的Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消

息。故选D。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.c

razy疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A.finally最后；B.generally通常,一般说来；C.s

ecretly秘密地；D.calmy平静地。后文提到“Silenceseemedpreferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。【17题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听

有关我们所生活疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something一些事；D.nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gaspriceswentupaga

in.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过

的人们。A.touched触摸；B.watched观察；C.avoided避免；D.recognized辨认,识别。后文提到“Atallmanwashelpinganelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecou

ldgointostoreinherwheelchair.”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的

情景。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A.freeing释放，使获得自由；B.protecting保护；C.he

lping帮助；D.keeping保持。后文提到“andhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子

应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A.collecting收集，采集；B.moving移动；C.covering覆盖；D.throw

ing投，抛。后文提到“adozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。【21题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.dog狗；D.cat猫。后文提到“Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffh

ishead”（当他的女儿把的他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A.stoppe

d停止；B.stood站立；C.laughed笑；D.shouted喊。后文提到“Ilaughedtoo”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A.weakness弱点,，劣势；B.kindness

仁慈，友善的行为；C.loneliness孤独；D.safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。【24题

详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了,但在我的心里还在唱歌。A.For因为；B.Or或者；C.And和；D.But但是。前文提到“Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar”（车里的收音机关掉了）与后文“inmyheartIwasstillsingi

ng”（我心里的歌仍然在唱着）形成了对比，表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻，但看到充满善意的人和事，心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一些善良，少一些竞争。A.silence沉默；寂静；缄默；B.dev

elopment发展；C.competition竞争；D.sickness生病。前文提到“Isighedandwonderedaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.”（我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世

界感到疑惑。）相照应，后文提到“Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.”（友善使我们在这一生中都成为赢家,我们的生活也将充满爱和欢乐。）由此判断

，作者希望这个社会能多一些友善，少一些竞争。故选C。Ⅳ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共25分)ATheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopenedtothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoi

t,don’tworry.Today,youwillhavea“cloudvisit”withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17,000squaremeters,TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly7

0,000collectionsandabout10,000exhibitsondisplay.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth’sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcelle

ntreviewoftheearththroughscenerestorationandspecimen(标本)exhibition.●HallofMineralResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminer

als.Dazzlingmineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs’SecretTheexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,ev

olutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.●HallofDiverseLife

Lifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfula

nimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!Besidestheper

manentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohas2temporaryexhibitionhallsanda4Dcinemahallthatisnotyetopen.Hopefully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpena

t9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.Admissionticketre

servationPleasemakeyourreservationatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof“ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum”.Real-namereservationscan

bemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.26.Ifyoulikeanimals,whicho

fthefollowingisthebestchoice?A.HallofGeologicalEnvironment.B.HallofMineralResources.C.HallofDinosaurs’Secret.D.HallofDiverseLife.27.Visitor

sCANNOTenterthemuseum________.A.at10:00onMondaymorningB.at11:00onThursdaymorningC.at3:20onSundayafternoonD.

at4:20onSaturdayafternoon28.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.D.Amaga

zine.【答案】26.D27.A28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍通过网络“云游”成都自然博物馆。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据●HallofDiverseLife中的“Lifelikeani

malspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,m

akingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!(栩栩如生的动物标本陈列在整个展厅，让游客沉浸在奇妙的动物世界中。此外，这里还有一个AR屏幕可供互动，让这里成为动物爱好者的天堂!)”可知，如果你喜欢动物，最好的选择是多样生命厅

。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Openingtime中的“Openat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.(周二至周日9:00-17

:00开放(16:30后禁止入馆)；星期一关闭。)”可知，游客星期一上午10点不能进入博物馆。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps

://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.(更多信息请点击https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA。)”可推断，本文可能来自网站。

故选B。BNoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanSchola

rshipandEducation.”His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAm

ericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege,Unfortuna

tely,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhis

collegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwante

dtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschool

sthatdidn’tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likewhatmostteachersdid,herew

ardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein,1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterd

idnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’

sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,arepo

rtonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843and

wasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster’slifeatYale?A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.30.WhatdidN

oahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Aheadmaster.D.Ascholar.31.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Websterwasamos

tproductiveauthor.B.WebsterledamiserablelifeinNewYorkCity.C.Webster’Sbooksaddedupto655pages.D.Websterdidn’twriteanyp

oliticalWorks.【答案】29.A30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“美国学术和教育之父”的词典编纂者NoahWebster的一些鲜为人知的人生经历。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganat

tendingYaleCollege,Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegecla

sseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.(16岁时，诺亚·韦伯斯特开始上耶鲁大学。不幸的是，他在美国独立战争期间在耶鲁大学度过了四年时光，由于食物短缺，他的许多大学课程都在康

涅狄格州的格拉斯顿伯里举行)”可知，韦伯斯特在耶鲁大学四年赶上美国独立战争，食物奇缺。由此推知，韦伯斯特当时在耶鲁的生活很艰难。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HavinggraduatedfromYalei

n1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.(1778年从耶鲁大学毕业后，韦伯斯特想继续深造，以便获得法学学位)”可知，韦伯斯特从耶鲁大学毕业后，想做一位律师。故选B。【31题详解

】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.

Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhispublishedworksrequired655pages.(几十年来，他为他的政党出版了教科书、政治文章、关于某些疾病的报告和报纸文

章。他的作品如此之多，以至于现代版的他出版的作品目录需要655页)”可推知，韦伯斯特是一位多产的作者。故选A。CApplesaregenerallyred,green,yelloworacombinationofthethree,butiftherigh

tgeographicalconditionsaremet,theycangrowdarkpurple,almostblack,aswell.TheserareapplesarecalledBlackDi

amondandtheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninthemountainsofTibet.BlackDiamondapplesgettheiruniquedarkpurplecolorfromthegeographicalconditionsofNyingchi,inTibet

.The50-hectareorchard(果园),setupbyaChinesecompany,is3,100metersabovesealevel,makingittheidealplacetogr

owtheinterestingfruit.Thetemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnightaresignificant,andthefruitgetsalotofsunlight,especially

ultraviolet(紫外线的)light,whichcausestheirskintogofromthedeepredtodarkpurple.ProductionattheNyingchiorchardstartedin2015,threeyearsaft

erthetreeswereplanted,buttheseapplescanonlybefoundinaselectnumberofhigh-endsupermarketsinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandS

henzhen,andtheyareusuallysoldingiftbasketsof6to8fruits.AndthepriceofBlackDiamondapplesisaround50yuanperfr

uit.DuetothelowtemperaturesBlackDiamondappletreescanbeardarkfruits.Buttheirgrowthrateismuchlowerthanaverage.Whilemostapplebreeds(

品种)reachmaturityin2to5years,thesetreesrequirenolessthan8years.Andonlyabout30%oftheorchard’sproductmeetsthestandards

ofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamondapples.TheseissuescoupledwiththespecialgeographicalconditionsrequiredtogrowBlackDiamondapplesmakef

ruitgrowersreluctanttochoosethisbreed.BlackDiamondapplesareamystery,evenamongexperiencedapplegrowers,asth

erereallyisn’tmuchinformationaboutthemonline.SomeusersoftheGrowingFruitforums(论坛),forexample,areconvincedthesedarkpurp

leapplesdon’treallyexist,whileothersclaimthatthephotoscirculatingonlinehavemadetheapplesdarkerthantheyreallyare.32.WhyisNyingchiinTibetanide

alplacetogrowBlackDiamondapples?A.Thereischeaperworkforce.B.Therearefruitgrowerswithrichexperience.C.Thereareextreme

temperaturesandmuchrain.D.Thereareenoughsunlightandspecialtemperatures.33.WhatmainlymakesBlackDiamondapplesonlybesoldinhigh-endsupermarkets?A.Thei

rsweettaste.B.Theirlimitednumber.C.Theirspecificgrowinglocation.D.Theirtoughgrowingconditions.34.Whicho

fthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph4?A.Unnecessary.B.Unwilling.C.Possible.D.Grateful.35.Whyisanexampleg

iveninthelastparagraph?A.ToshowpeopleknowlittleaboutBlackDiamondapples.B.ToaskreaderstolearnmoreaboutBlackDiamondapples

.C.ToprovetheinformationofBlackDiamondappleswrong.D.TotellpeopleˈsdifferentopinionsaboutBlackDiamondapples.【答案】32.

D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了目前只生长在西藏山区的黑钻石苹果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnig

htaresignificant,andthefruitgetsalotofsunlight,especiallyultraviolet(紫外线的)light,whichcausestheirskintogofromthede

epredtodarkpurple”（白天和夜晚的温度差异很大，水果会受到大量的阳光，尤其是紫外线，这会导致它们的果皮从深红色变为深紫色）可知，西藏林芝是种植黑钻苹果的理想之地是因为有足够的阳光和特殊的温度。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Whil

emostapplebreeds(品种)reachmaturityin2to5years,thesetreesrequirenolessthan8years.Andonlyabout30%oftheorcha

rd’sproductmeetsthestandardsofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamondapples.”（虽然大多数苹果品种在2至5年内成熟，但这些苹果树不少于8年的生长期。果园公司的产品中只有大约30

%的产品符合作为高质量黑钻苹果出售的颜色标准）推知，数量有限让黑钻苹果只在高端超市出售。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Whilemostapplebreeds(品种)reachmaturityin2to5years,thesetreesrequirenolessthan8

years.Andonlyabout30%oftheorchard’sproductmeetsthestandardsofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamondapples.”（虽然大多数苹果品种在2至5年内成

熟，但这些苹果树不少于8年的生长期。果园公司的产品中只有大约30%的产品符合作为高质量黑钻苹果出售的颜色标准）可知，这些问题加上种植黑钻石苹果所需的特殊地理条件，使得果农不愿选择这种品种。所以划线词的意思是“不愿意的”。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段“BlackDiamondapplesareamystery,evenamongexperiencedapplegrowers,astherereallyisn’tmuchinformationaboutthemonlin

e.SomeusersoftheGrowingFruitforums(论坛),forexample,areconvincedthesedarkpurpleapplesdonˈtreallyexist,whileothersclaimthatthephotoscirculatingonl

inehavemadetheapplesdarkerthantheyreallyare.”（黑钻石苹果是一个谜，即使在经验丰富的苹果种植者中也是如此，因为网上确实没有太多关于它们的信息。例如，GrowthFru

it论坛的一些用户确信这些深紫色的苹果并不真实存在，而另一些人则声称，网上流传的照片使苹果变得比实际更黑）可知，最后一段给出的一个例子表明人们对黑钻苹果知之甚少。故选A项。Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Edisonwasoneofthegreatest___36___(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodernsociety.Whenhewasseven,Edison'sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfath

ergotajobthere.Becauseof___37___(hear)problemshehaddifficultyfollowingthelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,heusedthetime__

_38___(read)booksandsetupalabinhishome.Butthesmellfrom___39___(he)labwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostophimfromcarryingoutanymoreexpe

rimentsathome.Attheageoftwelve,Edisongot___40___jobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofanabandoned(被抛弃的)carashislab.Duringthattime,he__

_41___(successful)developedadevice(设备)thatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison'sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,whichmadehimdecidetoleavethej

obandbecomeafull-timeinventor.Edison'smost"well-known”inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,microphonesandsoon.Whenaskedtoexplain___42___hecouldc

omeupwithsomanyinventions,EdisonsaiduGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Edisondied___43___October18,1931.Atthetime

ofhisdeath,hewasstill___44___(do)experimentsinhislabinWestOrange,NewJersey.Heclearlyenjoyedhisworkand___45___(live)li

fetothefullest.【答案】36.scientists37.hearing38.toread39.his40.a41.successfully42.how##why43.on44.doing45.lived,【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了爱迪生成为发明家的过程以及对人类做

出的贡献。【36题详解】考查名词oneof后接可数名词复数，故用scientists。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，介词of后接动词ing形式，故用hearing。hearingproblem听力问题。【38题详解】考查非谓语动

词。本句为use的用法usetimetodosth用时间做某事，故用toread。【39题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词lab用形容词性物主代词，故用his。【40题详解】考查冠词。job为可数名词单数，泛指一份工作，故用不定冠词a。【41题详解】考查副

词。此处修饰动词developed用副词，故填successfully。【42题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，hecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions作explain的宾语，从句缺乏状语，根据句意，缺乏方式状语或者原因状语，故填how

或者why。【43题详解】考查介词。October18,1931为具体的一天用介词on，故用on。【44题详解】考查过去进行时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，do与主语he为主谓关系，be动词后接动词ing形式，故用doing。【45

题详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，live与主语he为主谓关系，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时lived。Ⅵ作文(20分)46.你校英文报上周组织了主题为“Students’waystotakeexercise”的调查活动。请你结合调查结果写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.概述调查结果；

2.你喜欢的锻炼方式；。3.建议合理地锻炼。锻炼方式人数占比跑步60%足球5%篮球15%其他20%注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。______________________________________________________

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【答案】参考范文：Students’waystotakeexerciseLastweek,theEnglishnewspaperofourschoolconductedasurveywhosetopicis“Students’waystotakeexercise”.Thef

indingsshowthat60%ofthestudentschooserunningasaroutinesport,whileonly5%and15%ofthestudentspreferfootballandbasketballrespective

ly.Besides,20%ofthestudentslikeotherwaysofexercise,suchasplayingtabletennis,skippingropeandswimming.Personally,Ilikeplayingf

ootball.It’sgoodformetostayhealthyandstudywell.Asthesayinggoes,lifeliesinmotion.Itisimportantforhighschoolstudentstogetintothehabit

ofexercisingreasonably.Inthisway,wewillhaveabetterlifeandfuture.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生就你校英文报上周组织的题为“Students’waystotakeexercise”的调查活动写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

概述调查结果；你喜欢的锻炼方式；建议合理地锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：Besides→Inaddition就我个人而言：Personally→AsfarasI’mconcerned保持健康：stayhealthy→keephealthy

养成……的习惯：getintothehabitof→developthehabitof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisimportantforhighschoolstudentstogetintothehabitofexerci

singreasonably.拓展句：Highschoolstudentsshouldgetintothehabitofexercisingreasonably,whichisveryimportant.【点睛】[高分句型1

]Lastweek,theEnglishnewspaperofourschoolconductedasurveywhosetopicis“Students’waystotakeexercise”.(运用了whos

e引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thefindingsshowthat60%ofthestudentschooserunningasaroutinesport,whileonly5%and15%ofthestud

entspreferfootballandbasketballrespectively.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)听力答案：1-5ABACC6-10CBBAC11-15BCAAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

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