甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题 (原卷版)

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2022-2023学年度第二学期联片办学期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2、全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试时间90分钟,共100分。Ⅰ.听力(满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5

分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoftendoatweekends?A.Hewa

tchesmatches.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hegoesshopping.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktolookforit.B.Reporttothepolice.C.

Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheteachers’office.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakupto

now?ATwo.B.FourC.Three.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分

,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.C.Adv

iceonhisjobinterview.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Forthreehours.

B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For20years.C.For10years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfro

mtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.C.Abouttwomiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Itisverysmal

l.B.Itisverylarge.C.Ithasaredroof.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyasmallfamilycarB.Buyas

portscar.C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespe

akers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Thereason______hewaslateforc

lassis______hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.which;that2.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsan

dplantscanbeprotected.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that3.For________varietyofreasons,wehavetoreplacetheold

networksystem________anewone.A.the;forB.the;withC.a;forD.a;with4.Aftertheshockingnewscameout,telephonecalls

camefloodinginthegovernmentofficefromalloverthecountry.A.洪水淹没B.灌满C.照进D.蜂拥而至5.Heshowedushowthepowerof______ideas

canchangetheworldandtoldusnottostoppingdreaming.A.typicalB.meaningfulC.creativeD.available6.She________someoldphotographsina

drawerwhensearchingforhispapers.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.comeaboutD.comeup7.--Haveyouwatchedthewonderful_____givenbytheseartistsonthestage?--

Ofcourse.Iliketheirshowverymuch.A.descriptionB.performanceC.optionD.award8.Theman________Ishookhandsintheclubisthebestsingerinourcity.A.withwhomB.

towhomC.withwhoD.towho9.Hesaysheisunabletogiveupsmoking.Heiscompletely________.A.addicted.B.addictiveC.addictionD.addicting10.Thereare

timeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.Thiscanaffectyourwork.So,slowdownandthink_________youreallywanttodoatthatmoment.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.tha

tⅢ完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa___11___on

eandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenit___12___,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic___13___andtherecametheunpleasantnews

.Gasprices___14___again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis___15___worldwelivein.___16___,Icouldtakenomo

reandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto___17___elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietyweli

vein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand___18___thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas___19___anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecou

ldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas___20___foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbein

glaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis___21___safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth___22___.Ilaughedtooa

sIlookedatallofhis___23___.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,___24___inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemo

rekindnessandless___25___.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.11A.longB.boringC.joyfulD.sad.12.A.ap

pearedB.remainedC.happenedD.stayed13.A.endedB.continuedC.jumpedD.fell14.A.cutdownB.madeupC.wentdownD.wentup15.A.e

xcitingB.interestingC.unusualD.crazy16.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SecretlyD.Calmly17.A.anythingB.everythingC

.somethingD.nothing18.A.touchedB.watchedC.avoidedD.recognized19A.freeingB.protectingC.helpingD.keeping20.A.collectingB.movingC.coveringD.thro

wing21.A.daughterB.sonC.dogD.cat22.A.stoppedB.stoodC.laughedD.shouted23.A.weaknessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.safeness24.A.ForB.OrC.A

ndD.But25.A.silenceB.developmentC.competitionD.sicknessⅣ阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共25分)ATheChengduNaturalHistoryM

useumhasbeenopenedtothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,don’tworry.Today,youwillhavea“cloudvisit”withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofab

out17,000squaremeters,TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly70,000collectionsandabout10,000exhibitson

display.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth’sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearththr

oughscenerestorationandspecimen(标本)exhibition.●HallofMineralResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminerals.Dazzlingmineralsandgemsar

ewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs’SecretTheexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,ev

olutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfam

ilies.●HallofDiverseLife.Lifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld

.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalso

has2temporaryexhibitionhallsanda4Dcinemahallthatisnotyetopen.Hopefully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpenat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday

(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.AdmissionticketreservationPleasemakeyourreservationatleastonedayinadvanceontheW

eChataccountof“ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum”.Real-namereservationscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpas

sport.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.26.Ifyoulikeanimals,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?A.Hallo

fGeologicalEnvironment.B.HallofMineralResources.C.HallofDinosaurs’Secret.D.HallofDiverseLife.27.VisitorsCANNOTenterthemuseum__

______.A.at10:00onMondaymorningB.at11:00onThursdaymorningC.at3:20onSundayafternoonD.at4:20onSaturdayafternoon28

.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.D.Amagazine.BNoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownfo

rTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation.”His“Blue-BackedSpell

er”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?Attheageof16,Noah

WebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege,Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortag

es,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseduca

tioninordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseins

teadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likewhatmostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein,1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehes

tartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditane

wspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfouryears.Fordecades,hepu

blishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofh

ispublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWe

bster’slifeatYale?ATough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.30.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.Aheadmaster.D.A

scholar.31.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Websterwasamostproductiveauthor.B.WebsterledamiserablelifeinNewYorkCity.C.Webster’Sbooksaddedupto655page

s.D.Websterdidn’twriteanypoliticalWorks.CApplesaregenerallyred,green,yelloworacombinationofthethree,butiftherightgeographicalconditions

aremet,theycangrowdarkpurple,almostblack,aswell.TheserareapplesarecalledBlackDiamondandtheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninthemountainsofTibet.BlackDia

mondapplesgettheiruniquedarkpurplecolorfromthegeographicalconditionsofNyingchi,inTibet.The50-hectareorchard(果园),setupbyaChines

ecompany,is3,100metersabovesealevel,makingittheidealplacetogrowtheinterestingfruit.Thetemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnightaresignifican

t,andthefruitgetsalotofsunlight,especiallyultraviolet(紫外线的)light,whichcausestheirskintogofromthedeepr

edtodarkpurple.ProductionattheNyingchiorchardstartedin2015,threeyearsafterthetreeswereplanted,buttheseapplescanonlybefoundina

selectnumberofhigh-endsupermarketsinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen,.andtheyareusuallysoldingiftbasketsof6to8fruits.AndthepriceofBlackDia

mondapplesisaround50yuanperfruit.DuetothelowtemperaturesBlackDiamondappletreescanbeardarkfruits.Buttheirgr

owthrateismuchlowerthanaverage.Whilemostapplebreeds(品种)reachmaturityin2to5years,thesetreesrequirenolessthan8years.Andonlyabou

t30%oftheorchard’sproductmeetsthestandardsofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamondapples.Theseissuescoupledwiththe

specialgeographicalconditionsrequiredtogrowBlackDiamondapplesmakefruitgrowersreluctanttochoosethisbreed.BlackDiamondapplesare

amysteryevenamongexperiencedapplegrowers,astherereallyisn’tmuchinformationaboutthemonline.SomeusersoftheGrowingFruitforums(

论坛),forexample,areconvincedthesedarkpurpleapplesdon’treallyexist,whileothersclaimthatthephotoscirculatingonlinehavemadethe

applesdarkerthantheyreallyare.32.WhyisNyingchiinTibetanidealplacetogrowBlackDiamondapples?A.Thereischeaperworkforce.B.Therearefruitgrowerswithriche

xperience.C.Thereareextremetemperaturesandmuchrain.D.Thereareenoughsunlightandspecialtemperatures.33.WhatmainlymakesBlackDiamondapplesonlybe

soldinhigh-endsupermarkets?A.Theirsweettaste.B.Theirlimitednumber.C.Theirspecificgrowinglocation.D.Theirtoughgrowingconditions.3

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph4?A.Unnecessary.B.Unwilling.C.Possible.D.Grate

ful.35Whyisanexamplegiveninthelastparagraph?A.ToshowpeopleknowlittleaboutBlackDiamondapples.B.ToaskreaderstolearnmoreaboutBlackDi

amondapples.C.ToprovetheinformationofBlackDiamondappleswrong.D.TotellpeopleˈsdifferentopinionsaboutBlackDiamondapples.Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edisonwasoneofthegreatest___36___(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodernsociety.Whe

nhewasseven,Edison'sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.,.Becauseof___37___(hear)problems,heh

addifficultyfollowingthelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,heusedthetime___38___(read)booksandsetupalabinhishom

e.Butthesmellfrom___39___(he)labwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostophimfromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathome.Attheageoftwelve,Edisongot___40___j

obontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofanabandoned(被抛弃的)carashislab.Duringthattime,he___41___(successful)developeda

device(设备)thatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison'sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,whichmadehimdecide

toleavethejobandbecomeafull-timeinventor.Edison'smost"well-known”inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,microphonesandsoon.Whenaskedtoexplai

n___42___hecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions,EdisonsaiduGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Edisondied___43

___October18,1931.Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasstill___44___(do)experimentsinhislabinWestOrange,NewJersey.Heclearlyenjoyedhiswo

rkand___45___(live)lifetothefullest.Ⅵ作文(20分)46.你校英文报上周组织了主题为“Students’waystotakeexercise”的调查活动。请你结合调查结果写一篇英语短文,内容包括:1.概述调查结果;2.你喜欢的锻炼方式;3.建议合理地锻炼。锻炼方

式人数占比跑步60%足球5%篮球15%其他20%注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。_____________________________________________________

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