甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题 (原卷版)

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2022-2023学年度第二学期联片办学期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2、全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试

时间90分钟,共100分。Ⅰ.听力(满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5

秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoftendoatweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches.B.Hevisitsmuseums.C.Hegoesshopping.2.Wha

tdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktolookforit.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheteachers’off

ice.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gotothelibrary.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?ATwo.B.FourC.Three.5.

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Managerandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共10

小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第

6、7题。6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.C.Adviceonhisjobinterview.7.Whatis

thewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

A.Adictionary.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Forthreehours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forfourhours.听

下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For20years.C.For10years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplace

wherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.C.Abouttwomiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Itisverysm

all.B.Itisverylarge.C.Ithasaredroof.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.BuyasmallfamilycarB.

Buyasportscar.C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.W

hat’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.

Thereason______hewaslateforclassis______hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.that;becauseD.which;that2.Manycountriesarenowsetti

ngupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that3.For________varietyofreasons,wehav

etoreplacetheoldnetworksystem________anewone.A.the;forB.the;withC.a;forD.a;with4.Aftertheshockingnewscameout,te

lephonecallscamefloodinginthegovernmentofficefromalloverthecountry.A.洪水淹没B.灌满C.照进D.蜂拥而至5.Heshowedushowthepowerof___

___ideascanchangetheworldandtoldusnottostoppingdreaming.A.typicalB.meaningfulC.creativeD.available6.She________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhensea

rchingforhispapers.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.comeaboutD.comeup7.--Haveyouwatchedthewonderful_____givenbytheseartistsonthestage?--Ofcourse.Iliketheirshow

verymuch.A.descriptionB.performanceC.optionD.award8.Theman________Ishookhandsintheclubisthebestsingerinourcity.A.withwhomB.towhomC.withwhoD.tow

ho9.Hesaysheisunabletogiveupsmoking.Heiscompletely________.A.addicted.B.addictiveC.addictionD.addicting10.Therearetim

eswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.Thiscanaffectyourwork.So,slowdownandthink_________youreallywanttodoatthatmoment.A.howB.whe

therC.whatD.thatⅢ完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa___11___oneandeven

myweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenit___12___,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic___13___andtherecametheunpleasantne

ws.Gasprices___14___again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis___15___worldwelivein.___16___,Ico

uldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto___17___elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocie

tywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand___18___thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas___19___anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshe

couldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas___20___foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungm

anwaswalkingalong,carryinghis___21___safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth___22___.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis___

23___.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,___24___inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless___25___.

Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.11A.longB.boringC.joyfulD.sad.12.A.appeare

dB.remainedC.happenedD.stayed13.A.endedB.continuedC.jumpedD.fell14.A.cutdownB.madeupC.wentdownD.wentup15.A.excitingB.interestingC.unusualD

.crazy16.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.SecretlyD.Calmly17.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing18.A.touchedB.watchedC.avoidedD.recogniz

ed19A.freeingB.protectingC.helpingD.keeping20.A.collectingB.movingC.coveringD.throwing21.A.daughterB.sonC.dogD.cat2

2.A.stoppedB.stoodC.laughedD.shouted23.A.weaknessB.kindnessC.lonelinessD.safeness24.A.ForB.OrC.AndD.But25.A.silenceB.developmentC.competitionD.si

cknessⅣ阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共25分)ATheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopenedtothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,don’tworry.Today,youwillhavea“

cloudvisit”withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17,000squaremeters,TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly70,000collectionsandabout10,00

0exhibitsondisplay.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth’sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearthth

roughscenerestorationandspecimen(标本)exhibition.●HallofMineralResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminera

ls.Dazzlingmineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs’SecretTheexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,evolu

tionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.●HallofDiverseLife

.Lifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisan

ARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohas2temporaryexhibitionhallsand

a4Dcinemahallthatisnotyetopen.Hopefully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpenat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseu

mafter16:30);closedonMonday.AdmissionticketreservationPleasemakeyourreservationatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof“ChengduNaturalHistoryMus

eum”.Real-namereservationscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1h

jvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.26.Ifyoulikeanimals,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?A.HallofGeologicalEnvironment.B.HallofMineralResources.

C.HallofDinosaurs’Secret.D.HallofDiverseLife.27.VisitorsCANNOTenterthemuseum________.A.at10:00onMondaymorni

ngB.at11:00onThursdaymorningC.at3:20onSundayafternoonD.at4:20onSaturdayafternoon28.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Aguid

ebook.D.Amagazine.BNoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.H

ehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation.”His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellin

gandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCo

llege,Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswerehel

dinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducat

ioninordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn’tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecau

seinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likewhatmostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein,1781,butdidnotpractice

lawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHami

ltonlenthim$1500tomovetoNewYorkCitytoeditanewspaper.InDecember,hefoundedNewYork’sfirstdailynewspaper,AmericanMinerva,andediteditforfoury

ears.Fordecades,hepublishedtextbooks,politicalessays,areportonsomediseases,andnewspaperarticlesforhisparty.Hewrotesomuchthatamodernlistofhi

spublishedworksrequired655pages.NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster

’slifeatYale?ATough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.30.WhatdidNoahwanttobeaftergraduationfromYale?A.Ateacher.B.Alawyer.C.

Aheadmaster.D.Ascholar.31.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Websterwasamostproductiveauthor.B.Websterledamiserable

lifeinNewYorkCity.C.Webster’Sbooksaddedupto655pages.D.Websterdidn’twriteanypoliticalWorks.CApplesaregenerallyred,green,yelloworacom

binationofthethree,butiftherightgeographicalconditionsaremet,theycangrowdarkpurple,almostblack,aswell.TheserareapplesarecalledBlackDi

amondandtheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninthemountainsofTibet.BlackDiamondapplesgettheiruniquedarkpurplecolorfromthegeograph

icalconditionsofNyingchi,inTibet.The50-hectareorchard(果园),setupbyaChinesecompany,is3,100metersabovesealevel,makingittheidealplacetogrowtheint

erestingfruit.Thetemperaturedifferencesbetweendayandnightaresignificant,andthefruitgetsalotofsunlight,especiallyultraviolet(紫外线的)light,whi

chcausestheirskintogofromthedeepredtodarkpurple.ProductionattheNyingchiorchardstartedin2015,threeyearsafterthetreeswer

eplanted,buttheseapplescanonlybefoundinaselectnumberofhigh-endsupermarketsinBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen,.andtheyareusu

allysoldingiftbasketsof6to8fruits.AndthepriceofBlackDiamondapplesisaround50yuanperfruit.DuetothelowtemperaturesBlackDiamondappletreescanbeardarkf

ruits.Buttheirgrowthrateismuchlowerthanaverage.Whilemostapplebreeds(品种)reachmaturityin2to5years,thesetreesrequir

enolessthan8years.Andonlyabout30%oftheorchard’sproductmeetsthestandardsofcolortobesoldashigh-qualityBlackDiamond

apples.TheseissuescoupledwiththespecialgeographicalconditionsrequiredtogrowBlackDiamondapplesmakefruitgrowersreluctantt

ochoosethisbreed.BlackDiamondapplesareamysteryevenamongexperiencedapplegrowers,astherereallyisn’tmuchinformationabout

themonline.SomeusersoftheGrowingFruitforums(论坛),forexample,areconvincedthesedarkpurpleapplesdon’treal

lyexist,whileothersclaimthatthephotoscirculatingonlinehavemadetheapplesdarkerthantheyreallyare.32.WhyisNyingchiinTibetanidealplacetogrowBlackDia

mondapples?A.Thereischeaperworkforce.B.Therearefruitgrowerswithrichexperience.C.Thereareextremetemperaturesandmuchrain.D.Therea

reenoughsunlightandspecialtemperatures.33.WhatmainlymakesBlackDiamondapplesonlybesoldinhigh-endsupermarkets?A.Theirsweettaste.B.Theirli

mitednumber.C.Theirspecificgrowinglocation.D.Theirtoughgrowingconditions.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph4?A

.Unnecessary.B.Unwilling.C.Possible.D.Grateful.35Whyisanexamplegiveninthelastparagraph?A.ToshowpeopleknowlittleaboutBlackDiamondapple

s.B.ToaskreaderstolearnmoreaboutBlackDiamondapples.C.ToprovetheinformationofBlackDiamondappleswrong.D.TotellpeopleˈsdifferentopinionsaboutBlack

Diamondapples.Ⅴ语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edisonwasoneofthegreatest___36___(scientist)thatgreatlyshapedmodernsociety.Whenhewass

even,Edison'sfamilymovedfromOhiotoMichiganafterhisfathergotajobthere.,.Becauseof___37___(hear)problems,hehaddifficultyfo

llowingthelessonsandoftenranawayfromschool.However,heusedthetime___38___(read)booksandsetupalabinhishome.B

utthesmellfrom___39___(he)labwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostophimfromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathom

e.Attheageoftwelve,Edisongot___40___jobontheGrandTrunkRailway.There,hemadeuseofanabandoned(被抛弃的)carashislab.Duringthattime,he___41___(succe

ssful)developedadevice(设备)thatcouldsendmessages.By1869,Edison'sinventionsintelegraphywerewidelyaccepted,whichmadehimd

ecidetoleavethejobandbecomeafull-timeinventor.Edison'smost"well-known”inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,microphonesandsoon.W

henaskedtoexplain___42___hecouldcomeupwithsomanyinventions,EdisonsaiduGeniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiratio

n."Edisondied___43___October18,1931.Atthetimeofhisdeath,hewasstill___44___(do)experimentsinhislabinWestOrange,New

Jersey.Heclearlyenjoyedhisworkand___45___(live)lifetothefullest.Ⅵ作文(20分)46.你校英文报上周组织了主题为“Students’waystotakeexercise”的调查活动。请你结

合调查结果写一篇英语短文,内容包括:1.概述调查结果;2.你喜欢的锻炼方式;3.建议合理地锻炼。锻炼方式人数占比跑步60%足球5%篮球15%其他20%注意:1.词数100左右;2.题目已为你写好。_________________________

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