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高一月考英语测试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenChris

topherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.So,hethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCosta

Rica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.Coffee

isthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimp

ortantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsan

dtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforch

ildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyear

areharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaR

icagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.2.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pin

kandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange3.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mus

tgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime4.Thispassageismainlyabout____

__.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRicaBWelcometoReadingMuseum’sHands–o

nLearningserviceReadingMuseumhasbeenofferinglearningopportunitiestoschoolsforover100years,andwithyours

upportwehopetocontinuethistraditionforthenext100years.SESSIONSATREADINGMUSEUMVictorianSchoolroomThesessiontakesplaceinasuperbreconstr

uctionofaschoolroominalatenineteenthcenturyBoardSchool.ThechildrenwillexperiencearangeofVictorianstylelessonsand

useslateboardsanddippens.ThesessionleaderplaystheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduring

thesessionthereassurethechildren.Wesupplycostumeforallchildren.VictorianToysOurVictoriannannydeliversthisinterestingsession

.Thenannywillhelpchildrentoexplorethedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren’stoysfromthepast.Duringthesessionthechildr

enhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.VictorianChristmasInaspeciallydecoratedroom,thechildrenwillfindouthowtheVictoriansintroducedm

anyofourChristmascustoms.Theywillmakeasimplecardorpresenttotakehomeandtakepartinaminipantomime.HOWTOBO

OKANEDUCATIONALVISITForuptodatepricesandsessiondetails,pleasevisitourwebsitewww.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/Fo

rallsessionbookingspleasephoneuson01189373400.Weaskthatyoubookatleast4weeksinadvance.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwisht

ocome,thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14:30.Thema

ximumgroupsizeis35pupils.Werecommendthatyoubring5adultsforeachgroup.5.WhowillgivetheVictorianstylelessons?A.Thechildren

.B.Thesessionleader.C.TheVictoriannanny.D.Thevisitors.6.Youcantakehomethethingsmadebyyourselffrom________.A.VictorianSchoolroom&Victorian

ChristmasB.VictorianSchoolroom&VictorianToysC.VictorianToys&VictorianChristmasD.Alloftheabove7.Ifyouwanttobookaneducation

alvisit,youneedto________..A.gothereinpersonB.callat01189373400C.booktwoweeksinadvanceD.visitwww.readingmuseum.org.

uk/schools/sessions/8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ReadingMuseumhasprovidedlearningservicesfor200years.B.Atleast5adultsarerequired

toaccompanyeachgroup.C.Theminimumgroupsizeis35pupils.D.Allthesessionslastfor2hours.COneofmywonderfulmem

oriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th，1958，MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershe

broughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”Whatanhonor！Iturnedf

ouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstori

es.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbe

ensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichso

undedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeCh

ristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoa

nswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRic

hardhome!”“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderf

ulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!9.whathappenedtotheauthoronSepte

mber11th,1958?A．Hegotababybrother.B．HegotaChristmasgiftC．Hebecamefouryearsold.D．Hereceivedadoll.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3pr

obablymean？A．Impossible.B．BoringC．DifficultD．Fearful11.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefather

whenChristmaswascoming?A．Excitement.B．Happiness.C．Sadness.D．Disappointment.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AsadChristmasd

ayB．LifewithalovelybabyC．AspecialChristmasgift.D．MemoriesofahappyfamilyDIt’sclearlybecomeatrendinschoolsaround

theworldtoban(禁止)studentsfromusingtheterm,“bestfriends,”accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbeli

evedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge'sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.“Le

t’sfaceit.Youcan’tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan’treallybansomebodyfromhavingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodo

isfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,”Greenbergsaid.Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferen

tmembersofhisorherpeergroup.“Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawful（难受的）becausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmoved

on,”Greenbergsays.JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiplerelationshipsatayoungage,forexactlytha

treason.“Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,”Jacobssays.“Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,an

dchildrengoindifferentdirections.”JacobsaddsthatteachersatTimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapoin

ttopromoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengo

indifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeif

theygetusedtohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage.“It’saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtooneanotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikew

henyou’renot,”Jacobssays.13.Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends”?A.Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.B.Toencouragestudentstomakemorefrien

ds.C.Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.D.Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.14.WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGree

nberg?A.Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.B.Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.C.Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.D.T

heirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mista

keB.DifficultyC.DisadvantageD.Burden16.WhatwouldbeJayJacobs’attitudetoGreenberg’sidea?A.SupportiveB.DoubtfulC.OpposedD.Unco

ncerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying：“__17__”Untilrecently,few

peopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.__18__Testswerecarr

iedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthat

laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise._19__Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshav

eshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstu

dentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.__20___21_

Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Lau

ghtercanprolongone'slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhich

theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainse

emstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpress

ure,theheartbeatingandbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedise

ase,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealt

h.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritet

ableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI22thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection

,23heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper24infrontofhim,whichhewas25toread,butIcould26thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy27,

themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe28wayinwhichthewaiterandI29eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas30wentonanditbecame31thatallthewaitersi

ntherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe32.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland33withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftheres

taurantandaskedwhatthemanhad34.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He35youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe36.”“What

?”Isaid,showingmy37.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I38sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,s

inceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea39.”“Well,it’sreally40IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“41,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”22:A．knewB．underst

oodC．noticedD．recognized23:A．sinceB．evenifC．thoughD．asif24:A．flatB．openC．cutD．fixed25:A．hopingB．thinkingC．pretend

ingD．continuing26:A．seeB．findC．guessD．learn27:A．menuB．billC．paperD．food28:A．directB．familiarC．strangeD．funny

29:A．chattedwithB．lookedatC．laughedatD．talkedabout30:A．thewaiterB．timeC．ID．thedinner31:A．trueB．hopefulC．clearD．possible32:A．restaurantB．washroo

mC．officeD．kitchen33:A．leftB．actedC．satdownD．calmeddown34:A．wantedB．triedC．orderedD．wished35:A．metB．caughtC．followedD．discov

ered36:A．wastobeatB．wasdealingwithC．wastomeetD．waslookingfor37:A．careB．surpriseC．worryD．regret38:A．mustB．canC．needD．may39:A．discoveryB．mistak

eC．decisionD．fortune40:A．apityB．naturalC．achanceD．lucky41:A．ThusB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。I’vebeentakingChineselanguagelessonsforthepastthreeyearsofhighschoolinAmerica.Yetnothingtrulypreparedmeforth

e42___(real)ofbreathingtheChineseculturethatIhadthechance43___(discover)thissummer.Lotsofthingshaveshocked

meoverthecourseofthistripas__44___exchangestudenttoChina.ThebiggestproblemIhaveexperiencedinChinaistheveryfactthatIamaforeigner.Ihaveneverbe

forehadtheexperienceof45___(be)acompleteoutsider.Onthewaytomyhostfamily,myblondehairandfairskinattract

edquiteafewcurious46___(look).Whenwewentoutasagroup,weAmericanstudents47___(treat)asthesubjectofmanyChinesetouristphotos.Thishasbee

nacultureshocktome48___(main)becauseI’mfromacountry49___seeingpeopleofdifferentracesisquitecommon.Noonetoldmethecit

yIwastostudyinwasmuch50___(little)diversethanI’dbeenaccustomedto.While51___tookmesometimetogetusedtotheattention,I’velearnedfromit.Ithasput

meonmybestbehavior,asIamanambitiousgirlwhodreamsbig.42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________46____________47._______

___48.__________49.___________50.__________51.____________第三部分应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友William寒假期间要来中国游玩，行程中计划在

你家住三天，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.住宿条件；2.活动安排；3.其它事项（气候差异、着装提醒等）注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一月考英语测试题答题卡第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。42.____________43.___________44.___________45.___________46____________47.____________48.___________49.___________50._____

______51.____________第三部分应用文写作(满分25分)DearWilliam,______________________________________________________________________________________________

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______Yours,LiHua高一月考英语测试题答案阅读理解：1-4：BBAB5-8BCBD9-12ADCC13-16BDCA七选五：17-21FGDCB完形填空：22-26CDBCA27-31DBABC32-36DAACD37-41BABDC语法填空：42.reality43.t

odiscover44.an45.being46.looks47.weretreated48.mainly49.where50.less51.it书面表达：OnepossibleversionDearWilliam,I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouarecomi

ngtoChina,andespeciallyexcitedthatyouwillstayinmyhome.Now,I’dliketotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutyo

urstayhere.Thebedroominwhichyouwillliveisbrightandpleasant.Varietiesofbooksaswellasacomputerareavailable.Ofcourse,youhav

eeasyaccesstothenetwork.What’smore,Iintendtoshowyouaroundmycitywhereyoucanvisitsomeplacesofinterest.Bytheway,wearehavingacoldwinterhere.So,besuret

obringwithyourwinterclothes.I’msureyouwillhaveawonderfulexperiencehere.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua