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UsingLanguageMEDECINSSANSFRONTIERESJennifer(J)WellsisinterviewingDrMaryMurray(M),whoworksforMédecinsSansFrontières(MSF).Theyuse

timeexpressionstotalkaboutMary’slife.Listentothetapeandnumbertheexpressionsintheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandfillintheblank

s.J:Goodafternoon.I’mJenniferWellsandtodayon“Makinga__________”.I’mgoingto_____toDrMaryMurraywhoworks_____MédecinsSansFrontières.WelcomeM

ary.M:Thankyou.Jennifer.J:Nowpleasetellmewhydoyou________tojoinMSF.M:Well,whileIwas________inSydneyduringthe1980s,IgottoknowtwoSudanes

estudentsandvisitedthemin_____.Ibecamegoodfriendswiththeirfamiliesanddecidedtoworkina______clinicintheircountryin_____foracoupleofmonths.ThereIsaw

childrenwithterrible________thatcouldhavebeenprevented.That’swhyIdecidetoworkin____________countries.J:Isee.Soin_____youjoinedMSFandwenttoMalawi

.Whatdidyoudo______?M:ActuallyinMalawiIwasworkingwithchildren_______withHIV/AIDS.Itwasheart-breaking.Childre

ndiedbecausewedidn’thave_________medicines.J:Oh,howsad!M:Yes,butthingsgradually_________.Nowthere’streatmentforH

IV,whichisshowingverygood_______.J:That’sexcellentnews.Then,in_____youwent______totheSudanagain.Let’stalkaboutyourworkthere.

M:Well,theconditionswerevery__________.Itcouldbeunbelievablyhot–sometimesashotas_____degreesCelsius!Butwhentherainscame,theroadsbecameso___

____thatwespentmostofourtimediggingthecar_____.Theclinicswerejustmudhutsandtheonly_____Ihadwereastethoscopeandmy_____hands.J:Good

ness,a_________indeed!M:(laughing)True,butit’samazingwhatyoucandowhenyouhave____choice.J:Andhowdoyouthinktheseexperiences____thelastf

ewyearshaveaffectedyou?M:Well,theymakeme________forwhatIhave.Ireally______myworkbecauseIfeelI’mhelpingpeo

plewho_________mightnotgethelp.J:That’sgreat.Now,just______yougo…whatdoyou_______tobedoinginthefuture?M:Well,I’m________

_totheSudanintwoweeks’timefora________sixmonths.ThenI’mnotsure.Ihopetoreturnto________againthough.J:Thankyou,DrMurray,andit’sbeenlovelytalkingto

you.Wewishyouallthe______withyourwork.M:Thankyou,Jennifer.Workbook-ListeningSERVINGCOMMUNITIESJason,MickandAnniearediscus

singhowtheschoolcanservecommunitiesoutsidetheschool.J=JasonM=MickA=AnnieListenagainandfillintheblanks.J:Haveyoutwogot

any______whattheCCCshoulddothisyear?M:Yeah.Whatabout___________achildfromapoorcountry?Myparentsdothatthroughanorganization_____PlanInte

rnational.A:Mmm,Ilikethe_______ofthat.Whatdoyouthink,Jason?J:Yeah,IlikeMick’sideatoo.I’llwriteitdown.Any______idea

s?A:Well,Ilookedonthe_________andcameacrossTheFredHollowsFoundation.J:What’sthat,Annie?A:It’sanorgan

izationthathelps_______peopleindevelopingcountriesgettheir______back.J:That_______goodtoo.M:Yes,Ilikeitaswell.A:Great!M:But

whataboutsupportinga_______oflocalcharitiesaswell?J:YoumeanlikeThe_______Council?M:Yes.That’sOKbyme.Whataboutyou,Annie?A:Fin

e.TheCancerCouncilalwaysneedsmoneyfor________.M:Whataboutthisone?I’veheardof__________calledYouthintheCity,whichhelpsyoung

________gettheirYear_____certificate.J:______dotheyneedhelp?M:Theseareyoungpeoplewhocan’tfinish______school.Themon

eywillhelpfinishtheir__________.A:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea.Now,howarewegoingto_______themoney?M:Well,wecouldrunsomecomp

etitionsat___________,say,inTerm1…A:(interrupts)…andwecouldhaveaconcertor______nightinTerm2andabasketballmatch

inTerm3.J:Orwecouldhavea__________challenge–youknow,likegettingsomeonetosponsoryouforwalking____kilometres.M:Well,wecanthinkab

outthat______.A:Ok,butIthinkwe’vealsogottotalkaboutgivingour______andnotjustourmoney.J:Absolutely.Ithinkweshoulddefinitelycontinu

e________souptohomelesspeopleonFridays…M:(interrupts)…andvisiting______peopleandchildreninhospitalevery______.A:WhatI’dreallyliketodoissome

thingforthe___________–liketreeplantingorcleaningup________.M:Well,wecan’tdoeverything.Let’smeetafterschoolt

o________thisfurther.OK?J&A:Ok.Workbook-ListeningTaskTHEFREDHOLLOWSFOUNDATIONAnnie,amemberoftheCommunityCareCommittee,istalkingtostudentsin

herschoolabouttheFredHollowsFoundation.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Didyouknowthatevery_____secondssomebodyintheworld______blind?That’

sabout____millionpeople.Andwhatisworseisthatabout_____ofthemdonotneedtobeblindatall.Doyouknowwhatcataractsare?It’swhen

thelensof_____becomesmoreandmore_______untileventuallyyoucan’tseeanything.Thatsounds____butthetreatmentis______.Thecataractscanberemovedand________b

yaspecialperspexlens.Thissimpleoperationlastsabout____minutesandbythenextdaythepatientcanseeagain.Soit’snotreallyaproblemin_____countries.Howev

er,indevelopingcountriesthe_______areterrible.Becauseblindpeoplecanno_______workorlookafterthemselves,theycannotearnthemoneyt

o____fortheoperation.Sotheyhavenochanceof_______again.OneofthepeoplewhowantedtohelpthesepoorpeoplewasanAustralianeye_______calledFredHollows.Hebe

lievedthattheoperationwas_____expensiveandthateverybodyhadtherighttosee.Soin______hedeterminedtofindawaytoreduce_____.Fi

rst,hetraineddoctorsinNepal,VietnamandEritrea,sothattheycould________eyeoperations.Second,in_____hestartedtheFredHollo

wsFoundationandraisedenoughmoneytobuild____laboratoriestomakecheapperspexlenses.OneopenedinEritreaandoneinNepalin_____

_,ayearafterhisdeathin1993.Theselaboratoriesmeantthatthelensescouldbeproducedmuchmore________.Theyarenowsoldtoover_____countries.TheFred

HollowsFoundationhasworkedto________blindnessinmorethan____countries.Ithastrainedover_____localeyedoctors.I

n2003oneofthesedoctors________bytheFoundationputintheone________FredHollowsperspexlens.FredHollowsspenthis

lifeinthe______ofothersandbelievedthatactionwastheanswerto________unhappiness.Ithinkwearevery______tobeabletoseeandthatwehavea______tohelpothersseeto

o!Thankyou.