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1UsingLanguageMEDECINSSANSFRONTIERESJennifer(J)WellsisinterviewingDrMaryMurray(M),whoworksforMédecinsSansFrontières(MSF).Theyusetimeexp
ressionstotalkaboutMary’slife.Listentothetapeandnumbertheexpressionsintheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.J:Goodafternoon.I’mJenn
iferWellsandtodayon“Makinga__________”.I’mgoingto_____toDrMaryMurraywhoworks_____MédecinsSansFrontières.WelcomeMary.M:Thankyou.Jennife
r.J:Nowpleasetellmewhydoyou________tojoinMSF.M:Well,whileIwas________inSydneyduringthe1980s,IgottoknowtwoSu
danesestudentsandvisitedthemin_____.Ibecamegoodfriendswiththeirfamiliesanddecidedtoworkina______clinicintheircountryin_____foracoupleofmonths.There
Isawchildrenwithterrible________thatcouldhavebeenprevented.That’swhyIdecidetoworkin____________countries.J:Isee.Soin_____you
joinedMSFandwenttoMalawi.Whatdidyoudo______?M:ActuallyinMalawiIwasworkingwithchildren_______withHIV/AIDS.Itw
asheart-breaking.Childrendiedbecausewedidn’thave_________medicines.J:Oh,howsad!M:Yes,butthingsgradually_________.Nowthere’streatmen
tforHIV,whichisshowingverygood_______.J:That’sexcellentnews.Then,in_____youwent______totheSudanagain.Let’stalkaboutyourworkthere.M
:Well,theconditionswerevery__________.Itcouldbeunbelievablyhot–sometimesashotas_____degreesCelsius!B
utwhentherainscame,theroadsbecameso_______thatwespentmostofourtimediggingthecar_____.Theclinicswerejustmudhutsandtheonl
y_____Ihadwereastethoscopeandmy_____hands.J:Goodness,a_________indeed!M:(laughing)True,butit’samazingwhatyoucandowhenyouhave____choice.J:Andhowdoyout
hinktheseexperiences____thelastfewyearshaveaffectedyou?M:Well,theymakeme________forwhatIhave.Ireally______myworkbecauseIfeelI’mhelpi
ngpeoplewho_________mightnotgethelp.J:That’sgreat.Now,just______yougo…whatdoyou_______tobedoinginthefuture?M:Well,I’m____
_____totheSudanintwoweeks’timefora________sixmonths.ThenI’mnotsure.Ihopetoreturnto________againthough.J:T
hankyou,DrMurray,andit’sbeenlovelytalkingtoyou.Wewishyouallthe______withyourwork.M:Thankyou,Jennifer.Workbook
-ListeningSERVINGCOMMUNITIES2Jason,MickandAnniearediscussinghowtheschoolcanservecommunitiesoutsidetheschool.J=JasonM=MickA
=AnnieListenagainandfillintheblanks.J:Haveyoutwogotany______whattheCCCshoulddothisyear?M:Yeah.Whatabout___________achildfromapoorcountry?Myp
arentsdothatthroughanorganization_____PlanInternational.A:Mmm,Ilikethe_______ofthat.Whatdoyouthink,Jason?J:Yeah,Ilike
Mick’sideatoo.I’llwriteitdown.Any______ideas?A:Well,Ilookedonthe_________andcameacrossTheFredHollowsFoundation.J:What’stha
t,Annie?A:It’sanorganizationthathelps_______peopleindevelopingcountriesgettheir______back.J:That_______goodtoo.M:Yes,Ilikeita
swell.A:Great!M:Butwhataboutsupportinga_______oflocalcharitiesaswell?J:YoumeanlikeThe_______Council?M:Yes.That’sOKbyme.Whataboutyou,Ann
ie?A:Fine.TheCancerCouncilalwaysneedsmoneyfor________.M:Whataboutthisone?I’veheardof__________calledYouthintheCity,whi
chhelpsyoung________gettheirYear_____certificate.J:______dotheyneedhelp?M:Theseareyoungpeoplewhocan’tfinish_____
_school.Themoneywillhelpfinishtheir__________.A:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea.Now,howarewegoingto_______themoney?M:Well,wecouldrunsomecompetitionsat_____
______,say,inTerm1…A:(interrupts)…andwecouldhaveaconcertor______nightinTerm2andabasketballmatchinTerm3.J:O
rwecouldhavea__________challenge–youknow,likegettingsomeonetosponsoryouforwalking____kilometres.M:Well,wecanthinkaboutthat______.A:Ok,
butIthinkwe’vealsogottotalkaboutgivingour______andnotjustourmoney.J:Absolutely.Ithinkweshoulddefinitelyc
ontinue________souptohomelesspeopleonFridays…M:(interrupts)…andvisiting______peopleandchildreninhospitalevery______.A:WhatI’dreallyliketodoissomethi
ngforthe___________–liketreeplantingorcleaningup________.M:Well,wecan’tdoeverything.Let’smeetafterschoolto________thisfurther.OK?J&A:Ok.Workbook-
ListeningTaskTHEFREDHOLLOWSFOUNDATION3Annie,amemberoftheCommunityCareCommittee,istalkingtostudentsinherschoolabouttheFredHollowsFoundation.Li
stenagainandfillintheblanks.Didyouknowthatevery_____secondssomebodyintheworld______blind?That’sabout____milli
onpeople.Andwhatisworseisthatabout_____ofthemdonotneedtobeblindatall.Doyouknowwhatcataractsare?It’swhenthelensof___
__becomesmoreandmore_______untileventuallyyoucan’tseeanything.Thatsounds____butthetreatmentis______.Thec
ataractscanberemovedand________byaspecialperspexlens.Thissimpleoperationlastsabout____minutesandbythenextdaythepatient
canseeagain.Soit’snotreallyaproblemin_____countries.However,indevelopingcountriesthe_______areterrible.Becauseblind
peoplecanno_______workorlookafterthemselves,theycannotearnthemoneyto____fortheoperation.Sotheyhavenochanceof_______again.Oneofthepeoplewho
wantedtohelpthesepoorpeoplewasanAustralianeye_______calledFredHollows.Hebelievedthattheoperationwas_____expensiveandthateverybodyhadtherig
httosee.Soin______hedeterminedtofindawaytoreduce_____.First,hetraineddoctorsinNepal,VietnamandEritrea,soth
attheycould________eyeoperations.Second,in_____hestartedtheFredHollowsFoundationandraisedenoughmoneytobuild____laboratoriestomake
cheapperspexlenses.OneopenedinEritreaandoneinNepalin______,ayearafterhisdeathin1993.Theselaboratoriesmeant
thatthelensescouldbeproducedmuchmore________.Theyarenowsoldtoover_____countries.TheFredHollowsFoundationhasworkedto________blindness
inmorethan____countries.Ithastrainedover_____localeyedoctors.In2003oneofthesedoctors________bytheFoundat
ionputintheone________FredHollowsperspexlens.FredHollowsspenthislifeinthe______ofothersandbelievedthatact
ionwastheanswerto________unhappiness.Ithinkwearevery______tobeabletoseeandthatwehavea______tohelpothersseetoo!Thankyou.