【文档说明】云南省普洱市景东第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.doc,共(13)页,1.407 MB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-8c7ea76210bb94c7514590330f68a21c.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemantravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Sendsomee-ma
ils.B.Havebreakfast.C.Buyatrainticket.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgivestheman.B.Sheisstillangrywiththeman.C.Sheha
sforgottenwhatthemansaid.4.WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatseafood.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Exercisemore.5.Whowonthe
tennismatchyesterday?A.Mark.B.Sally’sbrother.C.Sally.第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husband
andwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?A.Robert.B.Albert.C.Lawrence.听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。8.Whendoestheconver
sationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?A.26564802.B.8856480
2.C.5559008.10.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hisbackhurts.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.听第8段材料,回答第11至第14题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?A.Th
efoodwasgreat.B.Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.C.Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.12.Whenisthepoolopen?A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.B.Atfiveo’clockintheafte
rnoon.C.Ateighto’clockintheevening.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$116B.$130C.$16014.Howwillthemanpayforthebill?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bytraveler’sc
heck.C.Incash.听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingacollege.B.Attendingaparty.C.Attendingaclub.16.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InG
ermany.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.17.WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinnerwithhim.C.Seeanexhibition.听第10段
材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anairhostess.B.Atourguide.C.Anairlineclerk.19.WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?A.Showhisticketandpassportandw
eighhisluggage.B.Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.C.Checkinhishandluggagefirst.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?A.Thed
eparturetax(离境税).B.Thearrivaltime.C.Theseatnumber.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项
中,选出最佳选项。ANewYorkBicycleToursBikingistheperfectwaytoseeLowerManhattan.Theareaisrichinarchitectural,historicalandculturalbeauty.BrooklynBri
dgeBikeRentalmakesyoursightseeingeasierbyprovidingamap,ahelmet,achainlockandabasket,allfreetousewithyourrental.Wepresentavarietyofhigh
qualitybikes.Wealsohavebabyseatsandchildren'strailers(拖车)fortherentals.Sopackasnack,grababottleofwaterandburnsomeca
lories!WaterfrontGreenway&CentralParkBikeTourYou'llvisitsomeofthemostwell-knownspotsaroundthepark.Thenyou'llheado
ntothelow-keyneighborhoodstreetstotakeinthefamousarchitectureofMorningsideHeightsaswellasstunningviewsoftheHudsonRiver,alongthecar-freeGreenwaybikepa
thonthewestside.TourCode:112-173791Duration:3hoursCentralParkBikeTourDiscoverNewYork'slargestmasterpieceontwowheelswithou
rprofessionalguides!TheCentralParkisaperfectcombinationofhistoricalarchitectureandnature.Ourexperienc
edandalsowell-informedtourguideswillsharetheirinterestingknowledgeabouthistoricalattractions,celebrityhomes,mov
ielocations,accordingtoyourwishes.Insteadofendlesswalkingorgettinglost,youwillenjoyyourselfwhenyoudiscoverthisamazingpark.TourCo
de:227-5999Duration:2hoursBrooklynBridgeBikeTourYou'llcrossboththeManhattanandBrooklynBridgeswithtimetostopandenjoyt
hethrillingviewsofthecityfromthetopofeach.RidethroughthetrendyDUMBOneighborhoodaswellashistoricBrooklynHeights.Guestswillwalkalongth
ewalkwaytoamazeatthesweepingsceneofManhattan'sworld-famousskyline.TourCode:112-3311Duration:3hours21.WhatdoesBrooklynBridgeBikeRentalprovideforfre
e?A.Highqualitybikes.B.Helmetsandchainlocks.C.Snacksandbottledwater.D.Babyseatsandchildren'strailers.22.Whatcancycl
istsdoontheWaterfrontGreenway&CentralParkBikeTour?A.BoatontheHudsonRiver.B.SightseeBrooklynHeights.C.Drivecarso
ntheGreenwaybikepathD.Appreciatelocalarchitecture.23.Whichofthefollowingcanoffercycliststourguides?A.CentralParkBikeTour.B.Br
ooklynBridgeBikeTour.C.BrooklynBridgeBikeRental.D.WaterfrontGreenway&CentralParkBikeTour.BThreepeopleweresittingaroundatableinarestaurantinB
razil.Howmuchdoyouthinkeachofthemtipped(给小费)?TheBritonasked,“It’scommontotip10percent,right?”TheAmericanwomancried,“Oh,Iwaspl
anningtoleave20percent!”AndtheChineseasked,“What’satip?”AlthoughitisnotacustomtotipinChina,tippingisabigdealinWesterncountries.Whentravell
ingtocountriesliketheUSandCanada,itiscommontotipabout10to15percentofthebill.Usually,peoplegivetipstoawaiterorwaitresswhen
theyeatinarestaurant.TheUStopsthelistofthebiggestrestauranttips,withwaitersandwaitressesexpectingtoget10to25per
centofthetotalbill.Soifyouorder$100worthoffood,youareexpectedtopayyourwaiteratleast$15,makingyourtotalpayment$115.
Butwhyisthis?ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimumwage(最低工资)andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.Accor
dingtotheAmericantravelwebsiteTripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirserversonly$2.13perhour.Itisnotjustforwaiters,eith
er.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.BesidestheUS,tippingisalsopopularinsomeSoutheastAsiancountries,suchasIndonesiaandThail
and.However,inJapanthereisano-tippingcultureandyoumayactuallyoffend(冒犯)thewaiterifyoutrytogivehimmoney.24.TheexampleintherestaurantinBrazilsho
wsthat___________.A.BritishpeopleknowhowmuchtotipB.AmericansaretherichestC.itisacustomtotipinChinaD.tippingamountsdifferfromcountry
tocountry25.Ifyouorder$280worthoffoodintheUS,thenit’scommontotip___________.A.$14B.$42C.$50D.$8026.Whyistippings
oimportantintheUS?A.Becausethereisalawaboutit.B.Becausefoodinitsrestaurantsistoocheap.C.Becauseserve
rstherearepaidbelowminimumwage.D.Becausewaiterswillofferbetterservice.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Tippingispopulara
roundtheworld.B.ItisOKtotipawaitressinJapan.C.Asianpeopleneverhavetotipwaitersinarestaurant.D.Youshouldalsotipthetaxidriverinthe
US.CIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sh
eevenlabeledeverything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybook
sonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!W
hyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Weco
uldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icou
ldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrou
ghalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksands
weptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.
Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesforthe
restoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.28.WhatmadeKat
esoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.
D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.29.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomess
yC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso30.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaproces
s.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.Learningto
BeRoommatesDEarthquakerescuerobotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaidwiththeserobots,rescuerswouldbeabletobuy
moretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thiskindofrobotlookinglikeahelicopterisaflyingrobot.It'sabout3metre
slong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgood
sofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisa
lsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofSciences,said,“Themostimp
ortantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationoni
t,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000metres,andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchange
astheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellas
adetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotheruseforther
escuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-metre-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Experts
havesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.32.Whatd
oesDrQiJuntongthinkmakesthisrobotmainlydifferentfromtheothers?A.Ithasmorefunctions.B.Ithasauniqueshape.
C.Ithasmoreadvancedcameras.D.Itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph
4referto?A.Acamera.B.Adetector.C.Arescuer.D.Asupply.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisrobotfromthetext?A.Itiscarriedbythehelicop
ter.B.Itweighsabout30kilos.C.Itisamachinewithalengthof10metres.D.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.35.Whatisthetextmainlyab
out?A.Whattherobotlookslike.B.Anintroductiontoarobot.C.Howtherobotismade.D.Informationaboutearthquakes.第二节(共5小
题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyougetnervousduringexaminations?Ifso,don’tworry.Therearesomeapproach
estorelaxingyourselfduringtheexam,whichwillbenefityourgrades.Showupontimeorearlyforthetest.___36___Doeverythingyo
ucantobeontimeforthetest.Inthatway,youcansitdownandrelaxforafewminutesbeforestarting.Readallinstructions(指示,说明)andquestionscaref
ully.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,youmayrushthroughthetest.Bydoingthis,youmayriskmissingsomethingimportanta
ndgettingquestionswrong.___37___Byreadingeverythingcarefully,youcanbeconfidentthatyouunderstandwhattodoandcancompletethetestcorr
ectly.Youcanevenunderlineorcircleimportanttermsintheinstructions.Forexample,underlining“Explain”willhelpremindyouthatyoucan’tjustsumma
rize.Stopandbreatheifyoufeelanxietycomingon.___38___Butifyoufindyourselfstartingtoblankout,loseconcentration(注意力),andfeelanyofthephysicalsy
mptomsofanxiety,stopworking.Closeyoureyesandtakesomedeep,fullbreaths.Onceyoustartfeelingbetter,getbacktowork.Stayfocusedontheques
tionathand.___39___Ifyouhavetroublestayingfocused,trysilentlyreadingthequestionagainorpromptyourself.Thiswillfreshenyourmemoryandhelpyous
tayfocusedonthetaskathand.___40___Comingacrossadifficultquestionriskscausingananxietyattackandcouldmessupyou
rconcentrationfortherestofthetest.Youcouldenduprunningoutoftimeandnotfinishingthetest.Insteadofwastingtimestari
ngataquestion,skipit.Youcancomebacktoitafteryou’vedonetherestofthetest.A.Seekhelpifyouneedit.B.Skipaquestionifyougetstuck.C.Forceyourse
lftostopandreaddirections.D.Tellyourself,“I’vestudied;I’veprepared.”E.Don’tletyourmindwanderduringthetest.F.Gettingtothetestlatewillsetoffyo
uranxiety.G.Alittlebitofnervousenergyistobeexpectedduringthetest.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,没小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后
各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThePowerofInterestInterestispowerfulanditgivesushappiness.__41__onelovesplayi
ngsports,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTV,theimportantthingisthesatisfactionandjoyderivedfromtheactivity.Myfirstencounter
withthis__42__wasinseventhgrade.OnaFridayafternoon,mymompickedmeupafterworkand__43__mealifthome.AsMomstoppedataredlight,
someone__44__myeyes.Itwasawomandressedinragsstandingonthesideoftheroad.Itwasn’tthe__45__thathewashomelessthatinterestedme,__46__Ihadseenmanyli
kehimbefore,butinsomewayhewas__47__.Thismanwasnot__48__withasadandhopelessexpression.Hewasstandingwavinghishandsanddancing.Hehadanexpr
essionofpure__49__.Heheldaradioasifitwasthemostpreciousitemhehad.Allthismademe__50__.“Mom,whydoesthatmanhav
earadioeventhoughheishomeless?”Iasked,not__51__muchofananswer.“Heboughtit,”Momreplied,focusingonthe__52__.Thelightwasabouttoturngreen.“Butifhe’s__53_
_,whydoesn’theusehismoneytobuyshelterorclothes?Hewastedhismoneyonsomethinghedoesn’t__54__.Heshouldbuyfood.”
Iwas__55__puzzled.“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandshelteraren’ttheonlythingsweneed.Musiccanbefoodforthesoul.Peopleneedhappinesstostay__56__,
too.”Maybemymomwasright.Ifonelivesin__57__,there’snothingtokeeponemovingfromdaytoday.Isoonrealizedhowimportantthe__58__istoexistence.Itmak
esiteasierto__59__,knowingthereisonethingto__60__―thereisonethingtothinkofeachdayformotivationandcomfort.41.A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.However
D.Wherever42.A.experienceB.activityC.concernD.knowledge43.A.gaveB.broughtC.gotD.drove44.A.hurtB.caughtC.coveredD.rubbed45.A.newsB.evidenceC.fact
D.misbelief46.A.soB.andC.forD.but47.A.worriedB.curiousC.shockedD.different48.A.sittingB.wavingC.dealingD.crying49.A.
happinessB.loveC.respectD.justice50.A.inspiredB.annoyedC.surprisedD.depressed51.A.returningB.providingC.acceptingD.expecting52.A.feelingB.traff
icC.memoryD.issue53.A.dirtyB.homelessC.lazyD.aimless54.A.needB.loveC.useD.care55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.seldom56.A.c
almB.awakeC.patientD.alive57.A.comfortB.eagernessC.sadnessD.anger58.A.interestB.houseC.jobD.radio59.A.understandB.surviveC.trave
lD.work60.A.takeupB.lookafterC.relyonD.seeto第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOpera,withah
istoryofmorethan200years,isoneofChina’smajortraditionalartforms._____61____(combine)music,vocal(嗓音的)performance,mime(哑剧),danceandacrobatics,itarosei
nthelate18thcenturyandbecame____62____(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.Theformwasextre
melypopularintheQingdynastycourtandhascometoberegarded___63___oneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.It_______64_______(add)totheUNESCOIntangible(无形的
)WorldHeritagelistsince2010.MajorperformancetroupesarebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorthandShanghaiinthesouth.Ithasalsospreadtoothercount
riessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.PekingOperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers,_____65_____(call)sheng(malerole),dan(femalerole),jing(painted
facemalerole)andchou(clown).PekingOperausessimplestagesettings,____66____usuallyarejustacoupleofchairsandtables._____67______(represent)bigitems,su
chasboatsormountains,itreliesonstageperformancesinsteadofactualinstallations(装置).Forcostumesandheaddresses(头饰),PekingOperaperformersuseb
rightandcontrastingcolors,whicharestrictlybasedontherank,occupationandlifestyleof_____68______(differ
ence)characters.Theirfacesarepaintedwithcarefulmake-up,alsoindicatingacharacter’ssocialstatus____69___personality.Theperformerhastradition
allyplayedalargeroleinthescriptingandstagingofPeking-operaworks.However,perhapsfollowingtheleadoftheWest,PekingOperainrecent_____70______(decade)h
asshiftedtoamoredirectorandplaywrightcenteredmodel.Performershavestriven(力求)tointroduceinnovationintheirwork.第四部分写作(
共两节,满分35分)(改编)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉;修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Recently,thousandsofpeoplesarerushingintosettleddowninbigcities.Ithinkthat
peoplewhomovestobigcitiesmustenjoytheadvantagesofcitylife.Iamcertainlyasupporteramongthey.Ifyouwillliveinabigcity,shoppingcenters,restaurantsandre
creationcentersarealwayswithineasyreach.Therefore,it’sveryconveniencetobuyvariousgoods.Inaddition,peoplei
nbigcitiescanparticipateindifferentactivitiesmoreoftenthanthoseliveinthecountry.However,crowdedbigcitiesarebeingfacedwithmuchproblems
.Themostseriousonesis“Trafficjam”,“housingcondition”,and“pollution”.Becauseweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentandpublicfaci
lities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveingreatcomfort.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你班新来的外教Mr.Hue想更快更好地了解同学们,要求同学们用英语以书信的形式给他介绍自己的爱好及梦想。要求:1.简要介绍自己以及自己的兴趣爱好;2.描述自己的
梦想;3.祝愿老师在中国生活愉快。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Hue,________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________Yours,LiHua英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5CAACB6-10ACBBC11-15BBCCB16-20ACBAA第二部分阅读理解A篇答案:21-23:BDA解析:21.细节理解题。根据第一个旅游项目中"Br
ooklynBridgeBikeRentalmakesyoursightseeingeasierbyprovidingamap,ahelmet,achainlockandabasket,allfreetous
ewithyourrental”可知,BrooklynBridgeBikeRental免费提供自行车配套设备。22.细节理解题。根据第二个旅游项目中“Thenyou’llheadontothelow-keyneighborhoodstreetstotakeinthefamousarchit
ectureofMorn-ingsideHeights”可知,在WaterfrontGreenway&CentralParkBikeTour中,游客可以欣赏一些当地建筑。23.细节理解题。根据第三个旅游项目中
“Ourexperiencedandalsowell-informedtourguideswillsharetheirinterestingknowledgeabouthistoricalattractio
ns,celebrityhomes,movielocations,accordingtoyourwishes”可知,CentralParkBikeTour可以提供经验丰富的导游。B篇答案:24-27:DBCD解析:24.细节理解题。根据第一段中三人对小费的不同反应可知,巴西餐馆的例子是
为了表明不同的国家给小费的多少不同。故选D项。25.细节理解题。根据第二段的WhentravellingtocountrieslikeUSandCanada,itiscommontotipabout10to15percentofthebill.可知,通常小费的金额是
消费总金额的10%—15%,所以若食物消费280美元,则小费通常为28美元一42美元。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据第四段中的ManywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelowtheUSminimu
mwageandworkfortipstomakeupforthat.可知,在美国给小费很重要是因为美国的服务员工资很低,故选C项。27.细节理解题。根据第四段的Hotelmaids,hairdressers
andtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.可知,在美国我们也应该给出租车司机小费。故选D项。C篇答案:28-31:DCBD解析:28.根据第二段的“Whyundermybed”可知,凯特进屋之后大喊是因为作者把自己的鞋子放在凯特的床下面
了。故选D项29.作者打扫房间是在得知凯特的奶奶病重的消息之后,再根据第三段最后一句的提示可知,作者之所以这样做主要还是出于同情和关怀。故选C项30.第一段用连词while,but,and巧妙地将作者和凯特
的不同进行了对比,由此可知应该选择B项。31.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于生活习惯的不同导致舍友冲突,后来通过相互关怀和体谅,最后和解的故事,来告知人与人的相处之道,即舍友要学会相处。故应选D。D篇答案:32-
35:DADB解析:32.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.
Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.可知,这个机器人不需要远程控制,一旦给它输入信息它就可以自己行动,这是与其他
机器人不一样的地方。故选D项。33.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Aswellasadetectorthatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgases,acameraisplacedinthe3-metre-]ongrobot,whic
hcanworkinthedark.可知,除能发现受害者和检测有毒气体以外,这种长3米的机器人还装有一台相机,它可以在黑暗中工作。所以which指代的是acamera。故选A项。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段Expertshavesaidthattherobotswoul
denterproduction...assoonaspossible.可知这款机器人会尽快投入生产和应用。35.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。故选B项。七选五:36-40FCG
EB完型填空:语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。不管是喜欢运动、听音乐还是看电视,重要的是从活动中得到快乐。文章通过故事告诉我们兴趣爱好的力量。41.B.一个人不管是喜欢运动、听音乐还是看电视,重要的是从活动中
得到快乐。根据语境,空格处用whether引导让步状语从句。42.D.此处指的是遇到上文讲到的那个知识。Knowledge知识,学识。43.A.星期五下午,我们的妈妈下班后开车送我回家。givesb.alift让某人搭便车。44.B.根据后文可知是人引起了作者
的注意,吸引了她的目光。Catchone’seyes吸引......的目光,引起……的注意。45.C.根据语境可知,此处是指hewashomeless是一个事实。Fact事实。46.C.根据语境可知,空格处用for表示
原因。47.D.根据文中的thismanwasnot…Hewasstandingwavinghishands…可知在某个方面,这个无家可归者与众不同。different不同的,与众不同的。48.A.根
据文中的Hewasstandingwavinghishands…可知,这个无家可归者不想其他无家可归者一样绝望地坐在某处。49.A.根据上文中的thismanwasnotsittingwithasadan
dhopelessexpression.可知此处是happiness。无家可归者脸上露出的是喜悦的表情。误解分析:不能用love。文章将一个人的兴趣爱好能给人喜悦,love不符合语境。50.C.由上文中的He
hadaradioasifitwasthemostpreciousitemhehad.以及前面对这个人的介绍可知,作者很惊讶。Surprised感到惊讶的,出人意料的。51.D.作者问妈妈问题时并没有很期望得到答案。expe
ct期望.52.B.由下文中的thelightwasabouttoturngreen.可知,妈妈一边回答,一边专注于交通。53.B.由上文可知,此处用homeless。误解分析:此处易武宣A项。文中只说了这
个路边的人无家可归,没有信息说明这个人很脏。54.A.作者认为这个无家可归者去购买他不需要的东西是在浪费钱,他应该买食物。need需要.55.C.通过她一直问问题可知,作者仍迷惑不解。Still仍然。56.D.好吧Sa
rah,有时食物和住所并不是我们唯一需要的东西。音乐可以是精神食粮。人们活着也需要快乐。故选D。57.C.根据语境可知,此处用sadness与上文Peopleneedhappiness中的happiness对应。58.A.由第一段中的Interest
ispowerfulanditgivesushappiness可知,此处用interest.59.B.由上文中的关键词existence可知此处用survive。作者很快意识到兴趣爱好对生存是多么重要,它让人们更容易生存。
60.C.根据语境可知选C,意为“知道有可以依赖的东西”。语法填空:61.Combining62.fully63.as64.hasbeenadded65.called66.which67.Torepresent68.different69.and70.decades短文改错:Recently,th
ousandsofpeoplesarerushingintosettleddowninbigcities.IthinkthatpeoplesettlingPeoplewhomovestobigcitiesmuste
njoytheadvantagesofcitylife.Iamcertainlyamovesupporteramongthey.Ifyouwillliveinabigcity,shoppingcenters,restaurantsandthemrecreationc
entersarealwayswithineasyreach.Therefore,it’sveryconveniencetobuyconvenientvariousgoods.Inaddition,peopleinbigc
itiescanparticipateindifferentactivitiesmoreoftenthanthoseliveinthecountry.However,crowdedbigcitiesare
beingfacedwithwho或live改为livingmuchproblems.Themostseriousonesis“Trafficjam”,“housingcondition”,andmanyare“pollution”.Becauseweshouldpaymoreatten
tiontotheSoenvironmentandpublicfacilities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveingreatcomfort.写作:DearMr.Hue,Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswri
tersbothinandabroad.IhaveeverreadChina’sFourGreatClassicalnovelssuchasJourneytotheWest.Besides,IenjoyreadingTangpoetryalot.Iamesp
eciallygoodatwriting.IbeganwritingwhenIwasnineyearsold.IrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbecomingawrit
er.TheylaughedouthappilywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwroteaboutrobots.Theythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadin
g.IbelieveIwillachievemydreaminthefuture.Asourforeignteacher,hopefully,atruefriendofours,Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimetogetherwithusandenjoyyourstayi
nginChina.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua