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2020—2021学年度高二年级第二学期六月份月考英语试卷考试范围：选修七满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyforherhusbandforChristmas?A.Abook.B.Arecorder.C.Awatch.2.W

herewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toaschool.B.Toafriend’shouse.C.Toalibrary.3.Whydoesthewomansuggestthesh

irtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely.B.Itiswarm.C.Itiscomfortable.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagarden.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.5.Howdoesthewomanfee

lwhenhearingtheticketsweresoldout?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthewomanwearherownhat?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.I

tdoesn’tfither.C.Itisold.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Tryonhersister’sgloves.B.Buyapairofboots.C.Changeher

jeans.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtogethissuitcleanedinahurry?A.Hehasnoclothestoweartowork.B.Hewillattendapartythisevening.C.Hewantstow

earittoajobinterview.9.Whatwillthewomandoin40minutes?A.Dealwiththeman’ssuit.B.Workonajacket.C.Cleanapartydress.听第八段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.Whatshouldthemandowhencomingtothecrossroads?A.Walkstraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.11.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Ash

oestore.B.Alibrary.C.Abank.12.Whendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtothewoman?A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whata

rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatpresentJimwillgiveGranny.B.HowJimwillcelebrateGranny’sbirthday.C.WhetherJimwillgotoGranny’s

birthday.14.Atwhattimedoesthefootballmatchstart?A.10:00.B.12:00.C.12:30.15.HowwillJim’smumgotoGranny’stomorrow?A.Bybike.B

.Bycar.C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hewillridebackhomeafterthematch.B.Hewillpreparelunchforhismothe

rtomorrow.C.Hewillstaywithsomefriendstomorrowevening.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.UniversitylifeinAmerica.

B.Differentclubsintheuniversities.C.Out-of-classactivitiesinuniversities.18.Ifyouwanttoformaclubyourself,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Asktheper

missionofyourschool.B.Haveanideaforanorganization.C.Findsupportfromanadvisor.19.Whoplansalltheevents?A.Schoolleaders.B.Studentmembers.C.Clubadvisors.

20.Whatdoallkindsofclubsandorganizationsaimfor?A.Developingstudents’differentinterests.B.Enrichingstudents’universitylife.C.Makingstudentsbe

tterknowaboutsociety.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADVDdecisions—lookingforagoodmovietorent?Letushel

pyou.Fictionorreality?Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatching—eachexploresthethemesofcinema,fiction

andreality.ThePurpleRoseofCairo(1985)Onereasontogotothemoviesistotakeabreakfromeverydaylifeandloseyour

selfinthemagicofthesilverscreen.InThePurpleRoseofCairo,WoodyAllenturnsthisideaonitshead.MiaFarrowplaysCecili

a,aNewJerseywaitress,whogoestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife.JeffDanielsisTomBaxter,thehandsomearchaeologist(考古学家)heroinamoviec

alledThePurpleRoseofCairo,whichCeciliahasalreadyseenseveraltimes.Oneday,Baxterdecidedhehashadenoughofbeingacharacterinamovie,andhewalksout

ofthescreentojoinCeciliainthetheater.CanHollywoodfindTomandgethimbackintothemovieorwillhemanagetostayintherealworldforever?EDtv(1

999)Atelevisionstudiomanager(EllenDeGeneres)hasanideaabouthowtosaveafailingTVstation—filmandbroadcastanormalperson’sli

fe24hoursaday.EDtvisbornthemomenthereyefallsonEdPekurny,afriendlyvideostoreclerkplayedbyMattewMcConaughey.Aftertheshow’sfirstweekonair,Ed’sfa

megrowsandgrows,butthenconflictsstartup,particularlywithEd’sgirlfriendandhisfamily.Afterawhile,Eddecideshew

antstostopbeingpartoftheshow,buthefindsouthiscontract(合同)can’tbereversed(撤销).ButinacountrythatturnstheTVsetonatbreakfastandoffatbedtime,a

nythingcanhappen...RonHoward’scomedyiswellworthwatching.1.WhydoesCeciliagotothemoviesinThePurpleRoseofCairo?A.TodateTomBaxter.B

.Tolearnsomeactingskills.C.Torunawayfromboredom.D.Toexperiencetherealworld.2.WhathappenstoEdaftertheshowisbroadcast?A.Heendshis

contract.B.Hefacessometrouble.C.Heloseshisbestfriends.D.Hegetsinvolvedinafight.3.Whatistheauthor’spurpo

seinwritingthetext?A.Tosuggesttwomovies.B.Tointroducenewactors.C.Toshowhistasteinmovies.D.Tosharehisthoughtsaboutfiction.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两部好电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“MiaFarrowplaysCecilia,aNewJerseywaitress,w

hogoestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife.（米娅·法罗饰演新泽西的女服务员塞西莉亚，她去当地的电影院逃避自己无聊的生活。）”可知，塞西莉亚要去看《开罗紫玫瑰》里的电影是为了

逃避无聊。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aftertheshow’sfirstweekonair,Ed’sfamegrowsandgrows,butthenconflictsstartup,particularlywithEd’sgirlfriendandhi

sfamily.（在节目播出的第一周后，艾德的名气越来越大，但随后冲突开始，特别是与艾德的女朋友和他的家人。）”可知，节目播出后，艾德面临一些麻烦。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatching—eachexpl

oresthethemesofcinema,fictionandreality.（以下是两部值得一看的经典电影，分别探讨了电影的主题，小说和现实。）”及全文可知，本文目的是向大家推荐两部电影。故选A。BAMexicanteacherhasbeen

honouredafteravideoshowedhercalmingpupilsasagunbattleraged(肆虐)outsideherschool.MarthaRiveraAlaniswaspresentedwithacert

ificate(证书)onMondaytorecogniseherbraveryinorderingherclassoffive-andsix-year-oldstolieontheflooroftheirclassroom,

beforeattemptingtocalmthembyleadingachorus(合唱)ofasongfromtelevisionshowBarney&Friends.RiveraAlanisfilm

edsomeofthescenesfrominsidetheclassroominMonterrey—thesoundofgunfirecanbeclearlyheard—andpostedtheresultingvideoonTwitter.Itwaspickedupandquic

klyspreadaroundtheInternet,withthe33-year-oldteacherearningtheadmirationofmany.“Ofcourse,Iwasafraid,bu

tmykidsgotmethroughit,”RiveraAlanissaid.ThevideoshowsRiveraAlanis’s15youngpupilslyingfacedownonthefloor.“No,mylove,n

othingisgoingtohappen,justputyourlittlefaceonthefloor,”RiveraAlanisisheardtellingoneworriedgirl,beforeloudburstsofgunfirecanbeheard.Inthevideo,River

aAlanisattemptstodistractthechildrenbyleadingtheminasongfromBarney&Friends.“Iftheraindropswerechocolate,Iwouldlov

etobethere,openingmymouthtotastethem,”theclasssangastheylayonthefloor.“Myonlythoughtwastotaketheirmindsoffthatnoise,”RiveraAlanissaid.

“SoIthoughtofthatsong.”RiveraAlanis’sschoolandthoseinseveralMexicancitieshitbydrugviolencehaveheldemerg

encydrills(应急演练)inthepasttoinstructteachersandstudentswhattodoincaseofgunfire.Drug-relatedviolenceissaidtohavekilledmoreth

an35,000peopleinMexicooverthepastfouryears.“Wedodrillsconstantly,becausetheareawhereweareisahigh-riskzone,”RiveraAlanissaid,addingthatthechildren“

behavedinthewaywehadpracticed”.4.WhywasRiveraAlanisgivenacertificate?A.Toadmirehercourage.B.Toawardherfilmingskills.C.Topraiseherteachingachi

evement.D.Torewardhereffortstoendthebattle.5.WhydidRiveraAlanisleadthekidsinasong?A.Tocomfortthem.B.Topracticethesong.C.Tomaketheirbreakfun.D.Topr

epareforaperformance.6.WhatcanweinferaboutRiveraAlanis’sschool?A.It’sfullofviolence.B.Ithasstrictdiscipline.C.It’sinanunpeacefularea.D.Itprovi

desvariousactivities.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AvideobecomesanInternethitB.StaycalmandsticktotheplanC.GunfireheardinMexicoprimaryscho

olsD.Topclass:singingthroughashoot-out【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名老师为了安抚战乱中的学生引导大家一起唱歌的视频上传网络被赞扬的故事。【4题详解】细节理

解题。根据第二段“MarthaRiveraAlaniswaspresentedwithacertificate(证书)onMondaytorecogniseherbravery（玛莎·里维拉·阿兰尼斯周一被授予了一张证书，以表彰她的勇敢行为。）”可知，里维拉·阿

兰尼斯被授予证书的原因是表扬她的勇气。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“inorderingherclassoffive-andsix-year-oldstolieontheflooroftheirclassro

om,beforeattemptingtocalmthembyleadingachorusofasongfromtelevisionshowBarney&Friends.（她先是让班上五、六岁的孩子们躺在教室的地板上，然后在合

唱团里领唱电视剧《巴尼和朋友们》中的一首歌曲来安抚他们。）”可知，里维拉·阿兰尼斯要带领孩子们唱歌是为了安慰他们。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“RiveraAlanisfilmedsomeofthe

scenesfrominsidetheclassroominMonterrey—thesoundofgunfirecanbeclearlyheard—andpostedtheresultingvideoonTwitte

r.（里维拉·阿兰尼斯在蒙特雷的教室里拍摄了一些场景——可以清楚地听到枪声——并将视频发布在推特上。）”可知，关于里维拉·阿兰尼斯的学校我们能推断出它在一个不平静的地区。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段

“AMexicanteacherhasbeenhonouredafteravideoshowedhercalmingpupilsasagunbattleraged(肆虐)outsideherschool.（一

段视频显示，一名墨西哥教师在学校外发生枪战时安抚学生，她因此受到表彰。）”可知，这篇文章讲述的是一名老师为了安抚战乱中的学生引导大家一起唱歌的故事。故选D。CAlthoughfiresarestilladangerineverymajorcitytoday,theywereamu

chmoreseriousprobleminearliercenturies.ThehistoricFireofLondonwasaseriousexampleofthedamagefirecancause.Finally,however,thisdisasteralsopositivel

yaffectedthecity.In1666,theGreatFireofLondonburnedoutofcontrolforthreedays,destroyingmostofthecentraldistrict

ofthecity.Thedisastercausedahugeamountofdamage—aroundseventythousandpeoplelosttheirhomes.Atthetime,therewereonlyabouteightyt

housandlivinginthecity.Therearenoaccuraterecordsofhowmanypeoplediedinthefirebecausetheworstdamagehappenedinpoorneighborhoods.Un

fortunately,thegovernmentdidn’trecordthedeathsofpoorpeopleinthoseearlytimes.Whenthefirehappened,peopleinLondonwereal

readystrugglingtosurvivealargeplague(瘟疫)outbreakthathadbegunin1665.London’shousingtroubleswereamajorcauseoftheproblem.Atthet

ime,muchofcentralLondonconsistedofcloselypackedandpoorlymadewoodenbuildings.Thiscreatedanunhealthyenvironmentbecausegermstravelledfreelyfromhometoh

ome.Inaddition,thebuildingswereonnarrow,dirtystreetswherepeoplethrewtheirgarbage.Ratswereattractedbythegarbage,andtheybrough

tfleas(跳蚤)—thecarriersoftheplague.Oncepeoplecaughttheplaguefromfleabites,thediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutthecityespeciallyinthecrampedc

entraldistrict.ItwasintheseterribleconditionsthattheGreatFireragedthroughLondon.Despitethedamage,thefirehadapositiveeffe

ctbecauseitdestroyedtheold,poorlymadewoodenbuildings.Italsokilledmostoftheratsandfleas,whichslowedthespreadofthepl

ague.Afterthefire,thegovernmentrebuiltthedamagedareas.Wheneverpossible,theyusedbrickorstone.Thus,thenewhousesweremuchmoresolidandmoredifficult

forratstoenter.Widenedstreetsandimprovedgarbagecollectionalsohelpedtostopthediseasefromspreadingfrompersontopersonbe

causetherewassimplymoreroomtowalk.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfiresinthepast?A.Theymainlyhappenedinlar

gecities.B.Theyalwayshadsomepositiveeffects.C.Theycausedsmallamountsofdamage.D.Theyweremoredangerousthanfirestoday.9.

Whyaretherenoaccuratedeathrecordsofthefire?A.Thenumberswerebeyondcounting.B.Thegovernmentintendedtohideth

efacts.C.Therecordsweredestroyedinanotherfire.D.Thedeathsofpoorpeoplewereunrecorded.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramped”inParagraph3mean?A

.Ancient.B.Crowded.C.Damaged.D.Popular.11.Whydidthegovernmentrebuildthecitywithbrickandstoneafterthefire?A.Toreducebuildingcosts.B.Tomakehou

sesstronger.C.Tokeepfleasoutofthecity.D.Tostoptheplaguespreading.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了伦敦历史上发生一次重大火灾所产生的

积极影响，以及后来政府重建房子思路的改变。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Althoughfiresarestilladangerineverymajorcitytoday,theywereamuchmoreseriousprobleminearliercenturi

es.(尽管火灾在当今每个主要城市都是一个危险，但在早期的几个世纪里，火灾是一个更严重的问题)”可知，过去的火灾比今天的火灾更危险。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Therearenoaccuraterecordsofhowmanypeoplediedin

thefirebecausetheworstdamagehappenedinpoorneighborhoods.Unfortunately,thegovernmentdidn’trecordthedea

thsofpoorpeopleinthoseearlytimes.(目前还没有准确记录有多少人死于火灾，因为最严重的破坏发生在贫困地区。不幸的是，政府没有记录那些早期穷人的死亡情况)”可知，火灾受灾最严重区在贫困地区，但政府没有记录那些早期穷人的

死亡情况，所以没有准确的火灾死亡记录。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Atthetime,muchofcentralLondonconsistedofcloselypackedandpoorlymadewoodenbuildings.Thiscreate

danunhealthyenvironmentbecausegermstravelledfreelyfromhometohome.Inaddition,thebuildingswereonnarrow,dirtystreetswherepeopl

ethrewtheirgarbage.(当时，伦敦市中心大部分地区都是密密麻麻、制作粗糙的木质建筑。这就造成了一个不健康的环境，因为细菌可以自由地从一个家传播到另一个家。此外，这些建筑位于狭窄肮脏的街道上，人们在那里扔垃圾)”和

“Oncepeoplecaughttheplaguefromfleabites,thediseasespreadrapidlythroughoutthecityespeciallyinthecrampedcentraldistrict.(一旦人们从跳蚤

叮咬中染上鼠疫，这种疾病就迅速蔓延到整个城市，特别是在cramped中心区)”可知，伦敦市中心大部分地区都是密密麻麻，街道狭窄，说明伦敦市中心区应该是很拥挤的，才会造成瘟疫蔓延，cramped在此处意为

“拥挤的”。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Afterthefire,thegovernmentrebuiltthedamagedareas.Wheneverpossible,theyusedbri

ckorstone.Thus,thenewhousesweremuchmoresolidandmoredifficultforratstoenter.(火灾发生后，政府重建了受损地区。只要有可能，他们就用砖或石头。因此，新房子更坚固，老鼠更难进入)”可

知，为了使房子更坚固，所以用砖石重建城市。故选B项。DLacrosseisanoutdoorteamsportofNativeAmericanorigin.It’splayedwithrackets(球拍)calledlacrossesticks,cro

ssesforshort,andarubberball.Thecrossesarelongstickswithtriangular(三角形的)netsononeendusedtocatch,carryandthrowtheball.Thecr

ossesaredifferentlengthsdependingonthepositionoftheteammember.There’reshortcrossesthatareaboutameterlong,

andthere’relongcrossesthatare1.3to1.8meterslong.Lacrosseisplayedonafieldthatis100meterslongand55meterswide.Inaddition,there’regoalsateithe

rendthatare1.8metersby1.8meterswithnets.Allplayerswearhelmets.Teamsconsistoftenplayerseach:agoalie,threedefensiveplayers,threemi

dfieldersandthreeattackmen.Theobjectofthegameistogettheballintotheopponents’(对手的)goalwiththecrosses.Theteamwiththemostgoal

sattheendofthegamewins.Thegoalieguardsthegoal,andthedefensiveplayersstaynearthegoalietohelpprotectthea

rea.Themidfielderscangoanywhereonthefield.Theattackmenareusuallytheplayerswhoscorethegoals.Thegamestartswithaface-offbetweentwoplayer

satthecenterofthefieldtoseewhichteamgetstheballfirst.Playersthenusetheircrossestopasstheballtoteammembers,tryingtogettheballintotheopponent

s’goal.Theopposingteamcantaketheballbyusingtheendoftheircrossestotryandknocktheballoutofthenetofanotherplayer’

scrosse.Onlythegoaliescantouchtheballwiththeirhands.Playerscanusetheirbodiestobump(碰撞)otherplayerstotrytogettheba

ll.Thisiscalledbodychecking,andit’sonlyallowedabovethewaist(腰)andbelowtheshoulders.Menandwomenplaylac

rosse,buttherulesareslightlydifferentformen’sandwomen’steams.Forexample,thewomenwearlessprotectiveclothesandbo

dycheckingisnotallowed.Rulesalsodifferdependingoniftheteamisayouthteam,acollegeteamoraprofessionalteam.12.Whatdowekno

waboutcrosses?A.Theycanbedifferentsizes.B.Theyareusedtostoretheball.C.Theycanhelpprotecttheplayers.D.Theyhaveroundnetsontheend.13.Whatdogo

aliesdo?A.Passtheball.B.Scorethepoints.C.Protectteammembers.D.Defendthegoalnetfromshots.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Bodychecking

isagainsttherules.B.Attackingopponents’legsisforbidden.C.Playerscanpasstheballwiththeirhands.D.Thegamebeginswithmidfielders’competition.15

.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlacrosserules?A.Theyapplytoalltypesofteamalike.B.Theyaredifferentfordifferentteams.C.They

limitprotectiveclothesinmen’steams.D.Theypermitbodycheckinginwomen’sgames.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项美国本土

的户外团体运动——长曲棍球的使用工具和球场规则。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecrossesaredifferentlengthsdependingonthepositionoftheteammember.There’reshortcrossesthatareaboutameterl

ong,andthere’relongcrossesthatare1.3to1.8meterslong.（根据队员的位置不同，叉的长度也不同。有些短叉大约一米长，有些长叉大约1.3到1.8米长。长曲棍球比赛场地长100米，宽55米。）”可知，叉可以是不同的尺

寸。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegoalieguardsthegoal,andthedefensiveplayersstaynearthegoalietohelpprotectthearea.（守门员防守球门，防守队员守在守门员附近帮助保护区域。）”可知，守门

员是防守球门不被射门。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onlythegoaliescantouchtheballwiththeirhands.Playerscanusetheirbodiestobump(碰撞)othe

rplayerstotrytogettheball.Thisiscalledbodychecking,andit’sonlyallowedabovethewaist(腰)andbelowtheshoulders.（只有守门员才能用手触球。球员可以用身

体去撞其他球员去抢球。这叫做合理冲撞，只允许在腰部以上和肩膀以下进行。）”可知，我们能从第三段推断出球员禁止攻击对手的双腿。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Menandwomenplaylacrosse,buttherulesareslightlydifferen

tformen’sandwomen’steams.（男性和女性都可以打长曲棍球，但规则对男队和女队略有不同。）”可知，长曲棍球规则对不同性别的团队来说是不同的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。FormostAmericans,plasticbagsareanecessarypartofanyshoppingtrip.___16___Butplasticbagsthatendupinoceansandonbeachesareharmfultofish,

birdsandotherwildlife.SeveralcitiesaroundtheU.S.haveeitherbannedsingle-useplasticbags,tax(征税)them,orfindotherwaystolimittheiruse.

Thosewhosupportabagtaxsayitencouragespeopletobringreusablebags.___17___Butcriticsarguethattaxingtheuseofpl

asticbagsputsunfairstressonlow-incomefamilies.Heretwostudentssharetheirviews.GrantGordinier,11,fromSanDiego,California,says,“___1

8___Everyyear,485billionplasticbagsarenotrecycled.Someendupintheoceanandcancauseharmtosealife.Placingasmalltaxonplastic

bagsmightencourageshopperstobringtheirownreusablebagstostores.Reusablebagswouldcutdownonwasteintheenvironment.Businesseswoul

dalsosavemoneybynothavingtoprovideasmanyplasticbagstocustomers.”However,ElleBelperio,12,fromLosAngeles,California,hasdifferentopinions.“___19___Som

egrocerystores(杂货店)havebinsforshopperstorecycleusedbags.Otherstoresrewardindividualefforts.Theygiveasm

allrefund(退款)everytimeashopperuseshisorherownbag.Ifyoureuseandrecycleyourplasticbagproperly,youwillnotbeh

urtingtheenvironment.Iknowmanyfamiliesreusethemtopickupaftertheirdogs.___20___Instead,thegovernmentshouldeducatepeopleinwayst

oreuseandrecyclethem.”A.NewYorkCitywillalsobanplasticbags.B.Therearemanywaystoreuseplasticbags.C.Inmyhome,wefindmanyusesforthebags.D.Bes

ides,theythinkithelpscutdownonwastes.E.Communitiesshouldlimittheuseofplasticbags.F.Idon’tthinkcommunitiesshouldtaxplasticbags.G.Many

peopleseldomthinkofthebags’influenceontheenvironment.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章分别对于是否支持对塑料袋征税展开讨论。【16题详解】根据前文“FormostAmericans

,plasticbagsareanecessarypartofanyshoppingtrip.（对大多数美国人来说，塑料袋是任何购物行程中必不可少的一部分。）”以及后文“Butplasticbagsthatendupi

noceansandonbeachesareharmfultofish,birdsandotherwildlife.（但是塑料袋最终出现在海洋和海滩上对鱼类、鸟类和其他野生动物是有害的。）”可知，人们很少考虑到塑料袋对动物的危害。G选项“Manypeopleseldomthinkofthebag

s’influenceontheenvironment.（很多人很少想到塑料袋对环境的影响。）”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据前文“Thosewhosupportabagtaxsayitencouragespeop

letobringreusablebags.（那些支持袋税的人说，这鼓励人们带可重复使用的袋子。）”以及后文的But可知，前文讲述的是支持者的理由。D选项“Besides,theythinkithelpscutdownonwastes.（此外，他们认为这

有助于减少浪费。）”符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Placingasmalltaxonplasticbagsmightencourageshopperstobringtheirownreusablebagstostores.

（对塑料袋课以小额税可能会鼓励购物者自带可重复使用的塑料袋去商店。）”可知，本段是支持对塑料袋的使用征税。E选项“Communitiesshouldlimittheuseofplasticbags.（社区应该限制塑料袋的

使用。）”符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Somegrocerystores(杂货店)havebinsforshopperstorecycleusedbags.Otherstoresrewardindividualefforts.The

ygiveasmallrefund(退款)everytimeashopperuseshisorherownbag.（一些杂货店有垃圾箱供购物者回收用过的袋子。其他商店奖励个人的努力。顾客每次使用自己的购物袋时，他们都会给一小笔退

款。）”可知，ElleBelperio介绍了多种重复使用塑料袋的方法。B选项“Therearemanywaystoreuseplasticbags.（重复使用塑料袋有很多方法。）”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Instead,thegovernme

ntshouldeducatepeopleinwaystoreuseandrecyclethem.（相反，政府应该教育人们如何重用和回收它们。）”可知，本段讲述的是不支持对塑料袋征税。F选项“Idon’tthinkcommunitiesshouldtaxplasticbags.（我认为社区不

应该对塑料袋征税。）”符合题意，故选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisisarealstoryaboutanoldma

ninChina.Sixty-three-year-oldZhuangGuorongisa___21___rural(乡村的)primaryschoolartteacher,whohashadalifeof___22___formorethan40

years.Everyyear,thestrong,younger-than-his-actual-agepensioner(领养老金者)goesto“thefarmers’home”ofChenyan

gCommunitytopaintor___23___othervillagershowto___24___.“Thefarmers’home”,apublicbuilding,___25___thevenue(聚集地点)forabranchoftheSheyangF

armersPaintingInstitute.Theinstituteisagovernment___26___culturalorganizationinSheyangCounty,inthenorthofJiangsuProvince,eastChin

a.Zhuangworksatthe___27___parttime,andeachyearhe___28___uptotenpaintings,whicharethenboughtbythelocalgovernment.Hemakesaround5,000yuan—that’sabout74

0USdollars—ayearbydoingthis___29___.Aswellasearninghimselfsomemoney,Zhuangsaysthejobgiveshimanopportunitytoexpresshisviewsoflifetohisfel

lowcountrymen,____30____theelderly.“Thispaintingisaboutanursinghome.Wenowliveina(n)____31____society.Wecannolonger____32____t

hetraditionalwayoftakingcareofourelderlyjustwithourchildrendoingit.____33____,professionalnursinghom

esareimportantforelderlypeople’swelfare.”“Inthispainting,Idescribeda____34____ofyoungpeoplecelebratingth

ebirthdayofaseniorcitizen.ThemessageIwanttoconveyisthatlifeinone’slateryearscanstillbehappy.Andallofmypaintingsarelikethisone—basedonour____

35____lives.”21.A.smartB.famousC.strictD.retired22.A.paintingB.writingC.farmingD.designing23.A.askB.teachC.examineD.answer24.A.e

xerciseB.communicateC.learnD.draw25.A.belongstoB.lookslikeC.servesasD.standsfor26.A.decoratedB.supportedC.controlledD.reported27.A.schoolB.officeC.vi

llageD.institute28.A.createsB.collectsC.copiesD.exhibits29.A.testB.talkingC.workD.research30.A.especiallyB.similarlyC.equallyD.generally31.A.fre

eB.openC.ageingD.technological32.A.askforB.relyonC.thinkofD.turndown33.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore34.A.dreamB.sto

ryC.sceneD.photo35.A.realB.differentC.normalD.sad【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位名叫庄国荣的63岁退休的乡村小学美术教师，他在农民绘画机构兼职工作，通过自己的画向人们，尤其是老人表达自己的人生观。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：63岁的庄国荣是一位退休的乡村小学美术教

师，有着40多年的绘画生涯。A.smart聪明的；B.famous著名的；C.strict严格的；D.retired已退休的。根据第二段中关键词“pensioner”可知，庄国荣是一个领养老金者，由此可知，他已经退休了，所

以才开始领养老金。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：63岁的庄国荣是一位退休的乡村小学美术教师，有着40多年的绘画生涯。A.painting绘画；B.writing写作；C.farming务农；D.designing设计。根据上文关键词“artteacher”

可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，由此可知，他有着40多年的绘画生涯。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，这个强壮的，比实际年龄年轻的领养老金者去晨阳社区的“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画。A.ask问；B.teach教；C.examine检查；D.answ

er回答。根据上文关键词“artteacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，由此可知，他是教其他村民画画。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，这个强壮的，比实际年龄年轻的领养老金者去晨阳社

区的“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画。A.exercise锻炼；B.communicate沟通；C.learn学习；D.draw画。根据上文关键词“artteacher”可知，庄国荣是一个美术老师，他擅长的是

画画，由此可知，他是教其他村民画画。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“农民之家”是一座公共建筑，充当射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。A.belongsto属于；B.lookslike看起来像；C.servesas充

当；D.standsfor代表。根据上文可知，庄国荣可以在“农民之家”教其他村民画画，由此可知，“农民之家”的作用是充当农民绘画机构的一个分支点，人们可以在这里画画。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

这个机构是中国东部江苏省北部射阳县的一个政府支持的文化组织。A.decorated装饰过的；B.supported支持的；C.controlled控制的；D.reported据报道的。根据后文关键词“boughtbythelo

calgovernment”可知，庄国荣在这个机构创作的画都被政府买走了，由此可知，这个机构是一个政府支持的文化组织。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：庄在这个机构兼职工作，每年他创作多达十幅画，然后被当地政府购买。A.school学校；B.offic

e办公室；C.village村庄；D.institute机构。根据上文可知，庄去“农民之家”画画或教其他村民画画，由此可知，他是在“农民之家”这个机构兼职工作。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：庄在这个机构兼职工作，每年他创作多达十幅画，然后被当地政府购买。A.creates创作；B.collects收集；C.copies复印；D.exhibits展览。结合上文内容和句中“boughtbythelocalgovernment”可知，庄是美术老

师，所以他因该是创作了作品并被政府购买。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做这项工作一年挣大约5000元人民币，相当于大约740美元。A.test测验；B.talking谈话；C.work工作；D.research研究。根据上文“Zhuangw

orksatthe_____parttime”可知，庄在这里兼职工作，由此可知，是这项工作一年挣大约5000元人民币。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：庄说，这份工作除了给自己挣点钱外，还让他有机会向父老乡亲，特别是老人表达自己的人生观。A.especially特别；B.simil

arly相似地；C.equally平等地；D.generally一般地。根据下文“Thispaintingisaboutanursinghome.”可知，庄的作品关注养老问题，由此可知，他是通过作品特别向

老人表达了自己的人生观。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A.free自由的；B.open开放的；C.agei

ng老化的，变老的；D.technological科技的。根据下文“professionalnursinghomesareimportantforelderlypeople’swelfare”和生活常识可知，我们现在生活在老龄化的社会，养老不能只依靠孩子，因此，才

需要养老院来帮助老人养老。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对老年人的福利至关重要。A.askfor请

求；B.relyon依靠；C.thinkof想起；D.turndown拒绝。根据下文“professionalnursinghomesareimportantforelderlypeople’swelfare”可知，在老龄化的社会中，我们

的养老需要借助养老院的力量，由此可知，我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这幅画是关于疗养院的。我们现在生活在一个老龄化的社会。我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，只靠我们的孩子照顾我们。因此，专业养老院对

老年人的福利至关重要。A.However然而；B.Instead反而；C.Besides此外；D.Therefore因此。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，正是因为我们不能再依靠传统的照顾老人的方式，因此，专业养老院对老年人才至关重要。故选D项

。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这幅画里，我描述了一个年轻人为一位老人庆祝生日的情景。A.dream梦；B.story故事；C.scene情景；D.photo照片。根据句中“youngpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorciti

zen”可知，这应该是画描述的一个情景，一个年轻人在为一位老人庆祝生日。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所有的画都是这样的——基于我们的真实生活。A.real真实的；B.different不同的；C.normal正常的；D.sad悲伤的。根据句

中“youngpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorcitizen”可知，这是在描绘一个真实生活中会出现的情景，由此可知，庄的画都是基于真实的生活。故选A项。第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtotheUKParliament,BigBen,whichisconsideredas____36____landmarkbuildingi

nLondon,willkeepsilentforfouryearsasmajorconservationworksarecarriedoutonthetowerthathousesthebell.VisitorstoLondonmayfeel____37____a

pitythattheywon'thearthechimes(钟声)inthenextfewyears.Thechimesfromthebell,oneofLondon'smostfamous____38____(attract),havekepttim

eintheBritishcapitalfor157years.AtnoononAugust21,2017,BigBensoundedforthelasttimeuntil2021.Therepairs____39____(assess)ataround￡29million

.BigBen’s____40____(fall)silentisasignificantmilestoneinthis____41____(extreme)importantconservationpr

oject.Thisimportantprogramofworkswillsafeguardtheclock____42____along¬termbasis,aswellasprotectingandpreservingitshome.BigBenisth

enameofthebellinsidethetower(St.Stephen'sTower,renamedElizabethTowerin2012),andnotthebuildingortheclocksimply____43____(know

)astheGreatClockitself.Thechimeswerelastsilentin2007duringconservationandbeforethatfrom1983to1985duringaperiodofrefurbishment(翻新).Londone

rs,however,needn'tworry____44____BigBenwillcontinuetostrikeforimportant_____45_____(nation)eventssuchasNewYear'sEveandRemembranceSu

nday.【答案】36.a37.it38.attractions39.areassessed40.falling41.extremely42.on43.known44.because45.national【解析】【

分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国地标性建筑大本钟因为整修将在2017年至2021年这4年期间停止鸣响（重要活动期间除外）。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据英国议会的说法，被认为是伦敦标志性建筑的大本钟将在四年内保

持沉默，因为主要的保护工作是在大钟所在的楼里进行的。landmark：地标；标志性建筑，是一个可数名词，前面用冠词a泛指一个地标，此处指大本钟是伦敦的一个地标。故填a。【37题详解】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：去伦敦的

游客可能会因为他们未来几年听不到钟声而感到遗憾。分析句子结构可知“thattheywon'thearthechimes(钟声)inthenextfewyears.”是谓语feel真正的宾语，为了使句子结构协调，此处可以用代词it

作形式宾语。故填it。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：作为伦敦最著名的景点之一，钟声在英国首都计时已有157年。空格前是形容词famous，故空格处填名词，由空格前的“oneof”可知此处填名词的复数形式。故填attractions。【39题详解】考查时

态语态。句意：维修费用估计在2900万英镑左右。根据上下文时态可知此处句子用一般现在时态，分析可知repairs与assess之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areassessed。【40题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：大本钟的沉寂是这个极其重要的保护项目中的一个重要里程碑。根据空格前的名词所有格“BigBen’s”可知空格处填所给动词的动名词形式。故填falling。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：大本钟的沉寂

是这个极其重要的保护项目中的一个重要里程碑。空格后是形容词important，故空格处填副词修饰词形容词。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这个重要的工程项目将在长远的基础上守卫这座钟，同时保护和维护它的处所。onalon

g¬termbasis是一个固定短语，意为：在长远的基础上。故填on。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大本钟是塔内的钟的名字(圣斯蒂芬塔，2012年更名为伊丽莎白塔)，而不是这座建筑或这座钟本身简称为大钟。分析可知句子的谓语是

is，故空格填所给动词的非谓语形式，clock与know是逻辑上的被动关系，故用know的过去分词形式，此处作定语。故填known。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：上一次停止鸣响是在2007年保护期间，在此之前是在1983年至1985年的整修期间。然而，伦敦人不必担心，因为大本钟将继续为重要的全国性

活动鸣响，如除夕和纪念日。分析空格前后是两个完整的句子，故空格处填连词，根据句意可知后一句是前一句的原因，故填because。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：上一次停止鸣响是在2007年保护期间，在此之前是在1983年至1985年的整修期间。然而，伦敦人不必担心，因

为大本钟将继续为重要的全国性活动鸣响，如除夕和纪念日。空格后是名词events，故空格处填形容词修饰此名词。故填national。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华

，在高二阶段感觉到英语学习变得越来越难了，请给你的外教老师Peter写信求助。内容包括：1.描述困难；2.寻求帮助；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPeter,RecentlyIh

avesometroublewithmyEnglishlearning.SoI'mwaitingtoaskforyourhelp.LearningEnglishnowseemstobecomeincre

asinglyboringformeandconsequentlyIoftenfailtoconcentrateinclass.Besides,finishingmyhomeworkontimeissometimesat

erriblestruggle,leadingtomyconfidencesignificantlydecreasing.Asaresult,mygradesbegintofallsharply,whichmakesmereallyanxious.Iwouldbetrulygratefulif

youcouldoffermesometipsonhowtodevelopmypassionforEnglishagain.Manythanks!YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考

生给外教老师Peter写一封信，就自己在高二阶段感觉到英语学习变得越来越难向他求助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成和现在进行时时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.描述困难；2.寻求

帮助；3.表达感谢。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）havetroublewithsth.;askfor;seemto;failto;ontime;leadto;Asaresult;begintodo;offersb.sth.第三步：连词成句1.RecentlyIh

avesometroublewithmyEnglishlearning.2.SoI'mwaitingtoaskforyourhelp.3.LearningEnglishnowseemstobecomeincreasinglybo

ringformeandconsequentlyIoftenfailtoconcentrateinclass.4.Besides,finishingmyhomeworkontimeissometimesaterriblestruggl

e,leadingtomyconfidencesignificantlydecreasing.5.Asaresult,mygradesbegintofallsharply,whichmakesmereallyan

xious.6.IwouldbetrulygratefulifyoucouldoffermesometipsonhowtodevelopmypassionforEnglishagain.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：

Besides2.表因果关系：consequently,So,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]LearningEnglishno

wseemstobecomeincreasinglyboringformeandconsequentlyIoftenfailtoconcentrateinclass.这句话运用了动名词作主语。[高分句型2]Asaresult,mygradesbegintofallsharply,w

hichmakesmereallyanxious.这句话运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。[高分句型3]IwouldbetrulygratefulifyoucouldoffermesometipsonhowtodevelopmypassionforE

nglishagain.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MichellewaseightyearsoldwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebro

ther,Jack,nowonlyaninfant(婴儿).Hewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.OnlyaverycostlyoperationcouldsaveJackthebabynow

buttherewasnoonetowhomtheycouldturnforthemoneyneeded.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMom,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimno

w.”Atthewords,Michellewenttoherbedroomandtookoutallthecoinsfromherlittlemoneybox.Aftercountingthecoi

nsthreetimes,sheslippedoutthebackdoorandmadeherwaytothedrugstoresixblocksaway...Shewaitedforalongtimebeforethepharmacist(药剂师）turnedaro

undandaskedher.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”“Well,it's'aboutmybrother,”Michelleanswered.“He'sreally,reallysick...and1wanttobuyamir

acle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisJackandhehassomethingverybadgrowinginsidehisbodyandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.

Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid.“Listen,Ihavemoneytopayforit.”Andwi

ththesewords,Michpouredoutallthecoinsfromherpockets.Atthistime,awell-dressedmanbehindMichellestoopeddownandaskthelittlegirl.“I'msellingthemira

cleyouwant.Tellmehowmuchmoneyyouhave.”“Onedollarandelevencents,”Michelleansweredinalowvoice.“Andit'sallthem

oneyIhave,butIcansomemoreifIneedto.”“Well,”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—theexactpriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.Showmet

heplacewhereyourbrotherslives.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Holdingtheman'shandfirmly,Michelletookhimhome._______________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whe

naskedwhyhechosetohelpthefamily,themandetailed,__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Holdingtheman'shandfirmly,Michelletookhimhom

e.Thelittlegirlwalkedinsuchahurrythatsheevenforgottointroduceherselftotheman.Herparentsweretoosurprisedtobel

ievetheireyes.Thatwell-dressedmanturnedouttobeasurgeon,specializinginneuro-surgery.Later,thelittlebrotherwastak

enaway.Theoperationwascompletedwithpaymentofonedollarandelevencentsanditwasn'tlongbeforeJackwashomeagainandd

oingwell.Michellewasveryhappy.Nowsheknewtheexactpriceofamiracle...onedollarandelevencents...plusthefaithofalittlechild.Paragraph2:Whenaskedwh

yhechosetohelpthefamily,themandetailed,“whenIwasyoungmyself,Iwasonceinthesamesituationasthelittlebaby.Thelittlegirlrem

indedmeofmyownsister.Itwasshewhosavedmylife.Deeplyimpressedbyherinnocence,Ifinallydecidedtohelpthefamilyoutoftrou

ble.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneysheactuallyhadwithher;whatmattersisherfaith,afaiththatmiraclesdoexist.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展

开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Michelle去药店给身患重病的弟弟Jack买“奇迹”，深受感动的药剂师最终救了Jack的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信爱的信仰，奇迹确实存在。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Michelle紧紧握住那人的手，把他带回家”可知，第一段可描写Mi

chelle的父母看到药剂师的反应以及药剂师给Jack成功做手术，救了他的命。②由第二段首句内容“当被问及为何选择帮助这个家庭时，该男子详细地说……”可知，第二段可描写药剂师解释帮助这个家庭的原因以及这个故事带给我

们的感悟。2.续写线索：带药剂师回家——父母惊讶——给Jack做手术——Jack得救——解释原因——感悟3.词汇激活：行为类①介绍：introduce/recommend②.匆忙赶往：walkinahurry/rushto③.决定做：

decidetodo/bedeterminedtodo情绪类①.惊讶的：surprised/open-eyed/astonished②.高兴的：happy/delighted/cheerful【点睛】[高分句型1].Theli

ttlegirlwalkedinsuchahurrythatsheevenforgottointroduceherselftotheman.（运用such…that…引导结果状语从句）[高分句型2].Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchm

oneysheactuallyhadwithher;whatmattersisherfaith,afaiththatmiraclesdoexist.（运用what引导主语从句以及that引导同位语从句）