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永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-1期末试卷高一英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.TheTVprogramme.C.Thewe

ekendplan.2.Whoplantedthetrees?A.Thewoman.B.Henry.C.Someoneelse.3.Whereisthemangoingthissummer?A.Everycontinent.B.Africa.C.Asia.4.Whatmightpr

eventthewomanbuyingthetable?A.Itsquality.B.Theprice.C.Itsdesign.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toseetheheadmaster.B.Togotoherownoffice.C.

Toshowthemanaroundtheschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.E

ducation.C.Industry.7.HowmuchpaperdoAmericansuseayear?A.About850milliontons.B.About85milliontons.C.About15mil

liontons.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirmo

ther?A.Flowers.B.Anmp3.C.Chocolates.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Atamusicshop.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.W

hatdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.12.WhathappenstoLily?A.Sheisout.B.Sheismissing.C.Sheisi

ll.13.WhatwillMarydo?A.Washthedishes.B.TakecareofDavid.C.Gotothehospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatare

thespeakersdoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.ChattingontheWeb.C.Havingaphonecall.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Kind.B.Sel

fish.C.Helpless.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanabouttheman'sjob?A.Hehasnohope.B.Heisaccepted.C.Hewillhavethejobifhegoestocollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlon

gwillyourtriplastifyouchoosetotraveltoWutaiMountain?A.3days.B.5days.C.6days.18.WhatcanyoudoifyougototheislandnearWeihai?A.Watchbirds.B.Takeaboa

t.C.Swim.19.Howmanyplacesarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.What'sthetelephonenumberoftheagen

cy?A.8836-5769.B.8836-5796.C.8863-5769.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C或D

）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.ManyothercountriescelebrateValentine's

Day,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales：landoflovespoonsInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,which

takesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcentury,Welshmenmadebeautifulwoodenspoonsasasho

woftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepres

entthekeytoalover'sheart;andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherwee

ktoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyouasugarytreat.SweetnessWeekstartedin1989withacandycompanycal

ledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementcalled“CandyforaKiss”.Theideawastogivethecompany'schocolatesandothercandiesinex

changeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthecompanyexpected—itledtoanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgivee

achothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:threeisacharmForSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreepart

s：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womentraditionallygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.

Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.Thename“WhiteDay”comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite

-coloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.SinglepeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblac

kbeansoup.21.Whatdoesakey-shapedspoonmean?A.Strongsupport.B.Goodluck.C.Deeplove.D.Realthanks.22.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InJuly.B.InJune

.C.InMarch.DInFebruary.23.WhatwouldbeagoodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Whitechocolates.B.Silverspoons.C.Blackcandies.D.

Blackbeans.BKongZhenlan,a71-year-oldwomanfromChina’sShanxiProvince,hasdevotedthelastfourdecadesofherlifetoadoptingorphans(孤儿),makingsurethattheyhadfo

odonthetableandgotaccesstoeducation.Eventhoughshecouldonlyaffordtosupportherselfonamodestincome,KongZhenlancouldn’tbeartowa

lkbytheorphanageinJixianCountyeverydayandseesomanychildrenstrugglinginpoverty.Oneday,shestoppedbyandpickedoneoftheorphansinherarms

.That’swhensheknewshehadtodosomethingtomaketheirlifebetter.Themodestwomanstartedadoptingtheseabandonedchildrenandnurturingthemasherown.Ov

erthelast47years,shehasadopted45orphans,someofwhomgrewuptobecomedoctorsandlawyers.Kong’soldestadoptedchildis45-years-old,whileheryoun

gestis9-months-old.Today,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirmonthlysalariestohelpbringuptheiryoungersiblings(

兄弟姐妹),butinthebeginning,thewomanhadtomakeduewithwhatshehad.Anditwasn’tmuch.Shewouldspendallhermoneymakingsurethechildrenhadmilkt

odrink,andiftherewasnoneleftforher,shewouldlookforleftoversinlocalgarbagecans.ThemodestwomanrecentlytoldPearVideothatoverthelast40yearsshehasonlybeen

getting2hoursofsleeppernight.Shegoestosleepataroundmidnight,afterputtingthechildrentosleepandfinishi

ngupherchores(家务),andgetsuparound2amtocheckifthey’reallstillcoveredwithblankets.Shehasgottenusedtoitandsaidthatashortsleepwasasmallpr

icetopayformakingsurethechildrengrowuphealthyandhappy.24.HowdoKongZhenlan’sadultchildrenhelpher?A.Raisemoneyeverymonth.B.Supportherfi

nancially.C.Sellmilkinthemidnight.D.Pickupleftoverswhenfree.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurturing”inparagraph2probab

lymean?A.Raising.B.Observing.C.Examining.D.Preferring.26.WhatmakesKongZhenlansparenoefforttoraisetheorphans?A.Herdesiretogetridofloneliness.B.He

reagernesstogetfameandwealth.C.Herwishtofindabetterjobinthisway.D.Herhopeforthechildrentohaveahappylife.27.Whichofthefollo

wingbestdescribesKongZhenlan?A.Easy-going.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Reasonable.CSmalltalk–thelikesof“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?”or“Theweathertoday

isbeautiful,isn’tit?”–ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeart

obe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescary,becauseyouknowtheconversation

issuretobeawkward.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhochattostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsi

lenceoroccupythemselveswiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithfe

llowtravelers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheyexpectednottogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultturne

douttobejusttheopposite–moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”NicholasEp

ley,oneoftheleadresearchers,toldLiveScience.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyouhappier,smalltal

kwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Previousstudiesfoundthatwhenpeoplea\refrequentlysmiledat

,madeeyecontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,theytendtohaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyare

beingignoredandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“

bigger”.A2010studyprovedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Participantsinthestudy–79collegestudents–repo

rtedafterthefour-dayexperimentthattheyweremuchhappierwhentheyhadathirdasmuchsmalltalkandtwiceasmanyin-depthconversations.Butdeepcon

versationscanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeni

nglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.28．Whatisthereasonfortheresultofthes

tudybytheUniversityofChicago,accordingtoNicholasEpley?A．Mostpeoplearenicetostrangers.B．Peoplearenaturally

curiousaboutothers.C．Peopleareafraidoflonelinessorboredom.D．Peopletrytoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.29．Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsmal

ltalk?A．Wastinglesstime.B．Developingusefulcontacts.C．Disconnectingfromphonesforawhile.D．Feelinglikeyouareapartofyoursurroundin

gs.30．Accordingtothe2010study,inwhatwaycanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromtalkingwithstrangers?A．Startingwithserioustopics.B．Startin

gwithcasualtopics.C．Makingitimportantanddeep.D．Choosingpleasantsurroundings.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmalltalk?A．Suppo

rtive.B．Negative.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.DTakingaregularafternoonnap(小睡)maybelinkedtobettermentalfunctions(心理机能)

inoldpeople,astudyhasfound.ResearchersfoundsleepingintheafternoonhassomethingtodowithbetterverbalfluencyandmemoryintheageingChin

esepopulation.Thestudy,publishedinonlinejournalGeneralPsychiatry,examinedthesleeppatternsof2,214healthypeop

leaged60andoverinseverallargecitiesinChina,includingBeijingandShanghai.Ofthosewhotookpartinthestudy,1,534to

okaregularafternoonnapofbetweenfiveminutesandtwohours,while680didnot.Participants(参与者)inthestudywereaskedh

owoftentheynappedduringtheweek,withanswersrangingfromonceaweektoeveryday.Theaveragelengthofnighttimesleepwasaround6

.5hoursinbothgroups,thoughnoinformationwastakenonthespecificdurationortimingofthenapstaken.Allparticipantstookpartinadementia(痴

呆)screeningtesttochecktheirmentalfunctionsacrossanumberofareas.Theresearchersfoundimportantdifferencesinverba

lfluencyandmemory,withscoreshigheramongthenappinggroup.“Inadditiontoreducingsleepiness,mid-daynapsoffer

alotofbenefitssuchasstrengtheningmemory,preparationforfollowinglearning,andemotionalstabilitybuttheseeffectswerenotobse

rvedinallcases,”theresearchersconcluded.However,theresearchersdidpointouttheresearchcouldnotconcludewhether

afternoonnapsputoffthedementiaofolderpeople,orwhethertheymightbeasymptomofdementia.Theresearchersplantocontinuetheirresearchtounderstandthedetai

lsoftheseconnections,andhopetopublishmoreworkinthisfieldinthefuture.32．Accordingtothetext,afternoonnapscanhelpoldpeople

______.A．livearichlifeB．keeptheirpromisesC．treatotherswithkindnessD．rememberthingsbetter33．Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A．Bywatchingtheoldpeop

ledregularafternoonnaps.B．Byshowingmanyfactsaboutoldpeople’sdementia.C．Bycomparingtheparticipants’mentalfunctions.D．Byaskingtheparticipantst

otakemanyphysicalexaminations.34．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Afternoonnapscanputdementiaoff.B．Theparticipantswillwritemoreworks.C．The

authorofthetextwantstomakethestudy.D．Therewillbeafurtherstudyonafternoonnaps.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Theharmofoldpeople’sdementia.B．T

headvantagesofafternoonnapsfortheold.C．Theconnectionbetweenlivinglongeranddementia.D．Thewaytodevelopthehabitoftakingafternoonnaps.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Mymotherisadiligent(勤勉的)andkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,she

workshard.36BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemo

rninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.37Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodte

achingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.38Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsabo

utdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.

Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyas

ever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.39Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensh

eistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappya

ndgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!40Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguideto

mybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusan

dgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwast

esmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）WhenJuliegotbackhomefromschoolthatafternoon,shenoticedapigeon(鸽子)sittingverycloselytothefrontdoorofher41.Itseemedth

epigeonhadn'tmovedatall.Juliemoved42.Shenoticedthepigeonhadawoundonitswing.Shewasworriedthatadogoracatwouldeatthe43animal.Julieranupstair

stotellhermomaboutthepigeon."Wehavetohelpit!”Julieinsisted.Julie'smommadeadisgustedface."Idon'twantto.Pigeonshavediseases,”shesaid.Juliebeganto

cry.ThismadeJulie'smomfeelbad.She44,butshegaveJuliesome45.Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.Julie'smomdidn'twan

ttotouchthe46bird.WhileJulietriedtofeedthebirdbitsofmoistbread,Julie'smomlookedonlineforlocalanimalrescueorganizations.Shefelt47tryingt

osaveaninjuredpigeonthough.Finallyshefoundanorganizationthatwouldtakethebird,butnotuntilthenextmorning.Juliest

ayedupallnight48thebird.ThenextmorningJuliaandhermothertookthe49tothebirdrescueorganization.ManypeopleonthetraingaveJulieandhermother50looks

.Julie'smotherjustshrugged.Whentheygottothedestination,theworkersmiledwarmly,"It'ssokindofyoutodothis.Thismeans5

1tothepigeon!”52goodbyetotheworker,Julielookedso53withaslightflush(脸红)onhercheeks.Ontheirwayhome,leaningonhe

rmother'shoulder.Juliesaidsoftly,"Thankyou,mom,foryour54andcompany."Julie'smompattedherhead,"I'mproudofyou,sweeth

eart.You'vetaughtme55:Everylifedeserves(值得)toberespectedandloved."41．A．schoolB．classroomC．flatD．campus42．A．fartherB．closerC．furt

herD．deeper43．A．injuredB．frightenedC．destroyedD．surprised44．A．gaveupB．gaveoutC．gaveinD．gaveaway45．A．rulesB．sourcesC．comment

sD．lectures46．A．kindB．friendlyC．lovelyD．dirty47．A．intelligentB．sillyC．smartD．sharp48．A．watchingB．playingC．impressingD．cheating49．A．busB．subw

ayC．taxiD．flight50．A．AngryB．anxiousC．focusedD．strange51．A．afewB．abitC．alotD．alittle52．A．ExchangingB．SeeingC．GreetingD．Waving53．A．cur

iousB．contentC．happyD．confident54．A．wordsB．touchC．supportD．pity55．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。GenerationGapNowadays,thereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchild

ren.Childrenalwayscomplainthattheirparentsareout56．date,whileparentscan’tapproveofall57．theirchildrensayanddo.Thus,abiggenerationgap

isformed.58．gapremainswideformanyreasons.Childrenwanttobefree59．(choose)theirownfriends,selecttheirownclassesinschool,

plantheirownfuture,earnandspendtheirownmoney,and60．(general)runtheirownlifeinamoreindependentwaythanmanyparentsallow.Also,youngchildrenwishtobeu

nderstoodbytheirparents,butmostparentsdon’tquiteunderstandtheirchildren.Theyregard61．astheirresponsibilitytoteachtheirchildrentraditional62．(

belief).Theywantthemtobeobedientanddowellinschool.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarisefromparents’tendency(倾向)toint

erfere(干预)inchildren’s63．(day)activities.Soweshouldnotbeamazed64．thegenerationgap,foritisquitenaturalinthedevelopmentofsociety.T

heworldisachangingworld,inwhicheverythingkeepschanging,generationsofhumanbeingsincluded.Andchangesleadtoprogress.Inmyopinion,mostproblemsbetweenp

arentsandchildrencould65．(solve)byjointeffortsofbothsidestoenhancecommonunderstanding.56.________57.________58.________59.________60．_____

__61.________62.________63.________64．________65.________第四部分书面表达（满分25分）人人都在追求幸福生活，不同的人追求幸福生活的方式不同，你是怎样追求幸福生活的？

请以Myhappylife为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍一下你的幸福生活。作文必须包括以下要点：1.在家经常帮助父母和其他家庭成员，他们也很爱你。2.在学校认真学习，尊敬老师，与同学相处友好。3.平时注意爱护环境，遵守交通规则，宽容待人。4.有许多好朋友，生活得很开心很自信，始

终带着笑容面对一切。要求：1.词数不少于100-120；2.内容要点可用不同方式表达；3.鼓励作紧扣主题的适当发挥；4.所给的开头不计入总词数。MyhappylifeEveryonewantstohaveahappylife.Differentpeoplehavediffer

entwaystogetit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________高一英语期末试卷答案及分值分布第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1-5CACBA第二节(共15小题；每小题1.

5分，满分22.5分)6-10:CCCBC11-15:BCBAA16-20:BBABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25:CAABA26-30:DBBDC31-35:ADCDB第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.

5分)36-40:BCEDF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）41-45：CBACA46-50:DBABD51-60:CDBCB第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）61.of62.that63.The64.

tochoose65.generally66.it67.beliefs68.daily69.at70.besolved第四部分：写作（满分25分）MyhappylifeEveryonewantstohaveahappylife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentways

togetit.Ihavemyownwaytostayhappy.Athome,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.AndIalsooftenhelpmygrandparents.Weallloveeachother.Atschool,Iworkhardatal

lthesubjects.Theteachersallloveme.AndIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.Ialsoliketoprotecttheenvironment.Ineverthro

wanythingaround.Iobeythetrafficrules.Ineversayanythingterribletoothers.Ihavealotoffriends.Ioftentalkwiththemaboutmanyinterestingt

hings.Iamalwayshappyandconfident.Iamonasmilingfaceallthetime.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com