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永昌县第一高级中学2021-2022-1期末试卷高一英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.TheTVprogramme.C.Theweekendplan.2.W
hoplantedthetrees?A.Thewoman.B.Henry.C.Someoneelse.3.Whereisthemangoingthissummer?A.Everycontinent.B.Africa.C.Asia.4.Whatmightpreventthe
womanbuyingthetable?A.Itsquality.B.Theprice.C.Itsdesign.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Toseetheheadmaster.B.Togotoherownoffice.C.Toshowthem
anaroundtheschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你
将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sports.B.Education.C.Industry.7.Howm
uchpaperdoAmericansuseayear?A.About850milliontons.B.About85milliontons.C.About15milliontons.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenisthemother'sbirthday
?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.9.Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirmother?A.Flowers.B.Anmp3.C.Chocolates.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobab
lyhappen?A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Atamusicshop.C.Athome.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Worried.
C.Disappointed.12.WhathappenstoLily?A.Sheisout.B.Sheismissing.C.Sheisill.13.WhatwillMarydo?A.Washthedish
es.B.TakecareofDavid.C.Gotothehospital.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.ChattingontheWeb.C.Havingaphonecall.15.What
doesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Kind.B.Selfish.C.Helpless.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanabouttheman'sjob?A.Hehasnohope.B.Heisaccepte
d.C.Hewillhavethejobifhegoestocollege.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillyourtriplastifyouchoosetotraveltoWutaiMountain?A.3d
ays.B.5days.C.6days.18.WhatcanyoudoifyougototheislandnearWeihai?A.Watchbirds.B.Takeaboat.C.Swim.19.How
manyplacesarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.What'sthetelephonenumberoftheagency?A.8836-5769.B.8836-5796.C.8863-5769.第二部分阅读理解(共两节
,满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesVal
entine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.ManyothercountriescelebrateValentine'sDay,too,eachintheirownway.Hereis
alookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales:landoflovespoonsInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,whichtakesp
laceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcentury,Welshmenmadebeautifulwoodenspoonsasashowo
ftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck;keysrepre
sentthekeytoalover'sheart;andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina:aweekofsweetsArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogive
sawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyouasugarytreat.Sweetne
ssWeekstartedin1989withacandycompanycalledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementcalled“CandyforaKiss”.Theideawastogivethecomp
any'schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthecompanyexpec
ted—itledtoanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:threeisacharmF
orSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreeparts:February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womentraditiona
llygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomen
asweetgift.Thename“WhiteDay”comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.SinglepeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFeb
ruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblackbeansoup.21.Whatdoesakey-shapedspoonmean?A.Strongsuppor
t.B.Goodluck.C.Deeplove.D.Realthanks.22.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InMarch.DInFebruary.23.Whatwouldbeagoodgift
onWhiteDay?A.Whitechocolates.B.Silverspoons.C.Blackcandies.D.Blackbeans.BKongZhenlan,a71-year-oldwomanfromChina’sShanxiPr
ovince,hasdevotedthelastfourdecadesofherlifetoadoptingorphans(孤儿),makingsurethattheyhadfoodonthetableandgotaccesstoeducation.Eventhoughshecouldonlya
ffordtosupportherselfonamodestincome,KongZhenlancouldn’tbeartowalkbytheorphanageinJixianCountyeverydayandseesomanychildrens
trugglinginpoverty.Oneday,shestoppedbyandpickedoneoftheorphansinherarms.That’swhensheknewshehadtodosomethingtomaketheirl
ifebetter.Themodestwomanstartedadoptingtheseabandonedchildrenandnurturingthemasherown.Overthelast47years,shehasadopte
d45orphans,someofwhomgrewuptobecomedoctorsandlawyers.Kong’soldestadoptedchildis45-years-old,whileheryoungestis9-
months-old.Today,heradultchildrendonatesomeoftheirmonthlysalariestohelpbringuptheiryoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹),butinthebeginning,
thewomanhadtomakeduewithwhatshehad.Anditwasn’tmuch.Shewouldspendallhermoneymakingsurethechildrenhadmilktodrink,andiftherewasnoneleftfor
her,shewouldlookforleftoversinlocalgarbagecans.ThemodestwomanrecentlytoldPearVideothatoverthelast40years
shehasonlybeengetting2hoursofsleeppernight.Shegoestosleepataroundmidnight,afterputtingthechildrentos
leepandfinishingupherchores(家务),andgetsuparound2amtocheckifthey’reallstillcoveredwithblankets.Shehasgottenusedtoitandsa
idthatashortsleepwasasmallpricetopayformakingsurethechildrengrowuphealthyandhappy.24.HowdoKongZhenlan’sadultchildrenhelpher?A.Raisemoneyeverymonth.
B.Supportherfinancially.C.Sellmilkinthemidnight.D.Pickupleftoverswhenfree.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurturing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ra
ising.B.Observing.C.Examining.D.Preferring.26.WhatmakesKongZhenlansparenoefforttoraisetheorphans?A.Herdesiretogetridofloneliness.B.Hereagerness
togetfameandwealth.C.Herwishtofindabetterjobinthisway.D.Herhopeforthechildrentohaveahappylife.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKongZhen
lan?A.Easy-going.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Reasonable.CSmalltalk–thelikesof“Whatdoyouhavethere?Popcorn?”or“Theweathertod
ayisbeautiful,isn’tit?”–ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefu
lthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbesc
ary,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeawkward.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhochattostrangersenjoyab
etterridethanthosewhositinsilenceoroccupythemselveswiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithfe
llowtravelers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheyexpectednottogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultturnedouttobejusttheopposite–moststr
angerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto.“Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,”NicholasEpley,oneofthel
eadresearchers,toldLiveScience.“Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey’dliketogettoknowyou.”Apartfrommakingyo
uhappier,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Previousstudiesfoundthatwhenpeoplea\refrequentlysmiledat
,madeeyecontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,theytendtohaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredan
dleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.A2010studyp
rovedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Participantsinthe
study–79collegestudents–reportedafterthefour-dayexperimentthattheyweremuchhappierwhentheyhadathirdasmuchsmalltalk
andtwiceasmanyin-depthconversations.Butdeepconversationscanstartwithsmalltalk,can’tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasual
thetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyo
ulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.28.WhatisthereasonfortheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago,accordingtoNicholasEpley?A.Mostpeoplea
renicetostrangers.B.Peoplearenaturallycuriousaboutothers.C.Peopleareafraidoflonelinessorboredom.D.Peopletrytos
howtheirgoodsidetostrangers.29.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofsmalltalk?A.Wastinglesstime.B.Developingusefulcontacts.C.Disc
onnectingfromphonesforawhile.D.Feelinglikeyouareapartofyoursurroundings.30.Accordingtothe2010study,inwhatwaycanpeoplegetmorehappinessfro
mtalkingwithstrangers?A.Startingwithserioustopics.B.Startingwithcasualtopics.C.Makingitimportantanddeep.D.Choosingpleasantsurrou
ndings.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmalltalk?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.DTakingaregularafterno
onnap(小睡)maybelinkedtobettermentalfunctions(心理机能)inoldpeople,astudyhasfound.Researchersfoundsleepingintheafternoonhassomethingtodowithbetterver
balfluencyandmemoryintheageingChinesepopulation.Thestudy,publishedinonlinejournalGeneralPsychiatry,examinedthesleeppatternsof2,214healthypeopl
eaged60andoverinseverallargecitiesinChina,includingBeijingandShanghai.Ofthosewhotookpartinthestudy,1
,534tookaregularafternoonnapofbetweenfiveminutesandtwohours,while680didnot.Participants(参与者)inthestudywereask
edhowoftentheynappedduringtheweek,withanswersrangingfromonceaweektoeveryday.Theaveragelengthofnighttimesleepwasaround6.5hoursinbothgroups,t
houghnoinformationwastakenonthespecificdurationortimingofthenapstaken.Allparticipantstookpartinadementia(痴呆)screeningtesttochecktheirm
entalfunctionsacrossanumberofareas.Theresearchersfoundimportantdifferencesinverbalfluencyandmemory,withscoreshigheramongthenappinggroup.“I
nadditiontoreducingsleepiness,mid-daynapsofferalotofbenefitssuchasstrengtheningmemory,preparationforfollowing
learning,andemotionalstabilitybuttheseeffectswerenotobservedinallcases,”theresearchersconcluded.Howev
er,theresearchersdidpointouttheresearchcouldnotconcludewhetherafternoonnapsputoffthedementiaofolderpe
ople,orwhethertheymightbeasymptomofdementia.Theresearchersplantocontinuetheirresearchtounderstandthedet
ailsoftheseconnections,andhopetopublishmoreworkinthisfieldinthefuture.32.Accordingtothetext,afternoonnapscanhelpoldpeople______.A.livearichlif
eB.keeptheirpromisesC.treatotherswithkindnessD.rememberthingsbetter33.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefindings?A.Bywatchingtheoldpeopledregularaftern
oonnaps.B.Byshowingmanyfactsaboutoldpeople’sdementia.C.Bycomparingtheparticipants’mentalfunctions.D.Byaskingtheparticipantstotakemany
physicalexaminations.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Afternoonnapscanputdementiaoff.B.Theparticipantswillwri
temoreworks.C.Theauthorofthetextwantstomakethestudy.D.Therewillbeafurtherstudyonafternoonnaps.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabou
t?A.Theharmofoldpeople’sdementia.B.Theadvantagesofafternoonnapsfortheold.C.Theconnectionbetweenlivinglong
eranddementia.D.Thewaytodevelopthehabitoftakingafternoonnaps.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Mymotherisadiligent(勤勉的)andkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.36Both
mybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorningan
ddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.37Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeene
lectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.38Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweep
ingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyalltheti
me.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherse
lf,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.39Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Sh
elivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewa
ytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!40Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasag
uidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,
shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaura
ntstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoute
llussomethingaboutyourmother?第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)WhenJuliegotbackhomefromschoolthatafternoo
n,shenoticedapigeon(鸽子)sittingverycloselytothefrontdoorofher41.Itseemedthepigeonhadn'tmovedatall.Juliemoved42.Shenoticedthepigeonhadawoundonits
wing.Shewasworriedthatadogoracatwouldeatthe43animal.Julieranupstairstotellhermomaboutthepigeon."Wehavetohelpit!”Julieinsisted.Julie'smommadeadisguste
dface."Idon'twantto.Pigeonshavediseases,”shesaid.Juliebegantocry.ThismadeJulie'smomfeelbad.She44,butshegaveJ
uliesome45.Thepigeonhadtostayinthekitcheninastoragebin.Julie'smomdidn'twanttotouchthe46bird.WhileJulietriedtofeedthebird
bitsofmoistbread,Julie'smomlookedonlineforlocalanimalrescueorganizations.Shefelt47tryingtosaveaninjuredpigeonthough.Finallyshefou
ndanorganizationthatwouldtakethebird,butnotuntilthenextmorning.Juliestayedupallnight48thebird.ThenextmorningJuliaandhermothe
rtookthe49tothebirdrescueorganization.ManypeopleonthetraingaveJulieandhermother50looks.Julie'smotherjustshrugged.Whentheygottothedestination,thewo
rkersmiledwarmly,"It'ssokindofyoutodothis.Thismeans51tothepigeon!”52goodbyetotheworker,Julielookedso53withasli
ghtflush(脸红)onhercheeks.Ontheirwayhome,leaningonhermother'shoulder.Juliesaidsoftly,"Thankyou,mom,foryour54andco
mpany."Julie'smompattedherhead,"I'mproudofyou,sweetheart.You'vetaughtme55:Everylifedeserves(值得)toberespe
ctedandloved."41.A.schoolB.classroomC.flatD.campus42.A.fartherB.closerC.furtherD.deeper43.A.injuredB.frightenedC.destroyedD
.surprised44.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway45.A.rulesB.sourcesC.commentsD.lectures46.A.kindB.friendlyC.lovelyD.dirty47.A.intell
igentB.sillyC.smartD.sharp48.A.watchingB.playingC.impressingD.cheating49.A.busB.subwayC.taxiD.flight50.A.AngryB.anxiousC.focu
sedD.strange51.A.afewB.abitC.alotD.alittle52.A.ExchangingB.SeeingC.GreetingD.Waving53.A.curiousB.contentC.happyD.confident54.A.wordsB.touchC.suppo
rtD.pity55.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。GenerationGapNowad
ays,thereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.Childrenalwayscomplainthattheirparentsareout56.date,whileparentscan’tapproveofall57.the
irchildrensayanddo.Thus,abiggenerationgapisformed.58.gapremainswideformanyreasons.Childrenwanttobefree59.(choose)theirownfriends,selecttheir
ownclassesinschool,plantheirownfuture,earnandspendtheirownmoney,and60.(general)runtheirownlifeinamoreindependentwaythanmanyparentsallow.Also,y
oungchildrenwishtobeunderstoodbytheirparents,butmostparentsdon’tquiteunderstandtheirchildren.Theyregard61.as
theirresponsibilitytoteachtheirchildrentraditional62.(belief).Theywantthemtobeobedientanddowellinschool.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenarisef
romparents’tendency(倾向)tointerfere(干预)inchildren’s63.(day)activities.Soweshouldnotbeamazed64.thegenerationgap,fori
tisquitenaturalinthedevelopmentofsociety.Theworldisachangingworld,inwhicheverythingkeepschanging,generationsofhumanbeingsincluded.Andch
angesleadtoprogress.Inmyopinion,mostproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencould65.(solve)byjointeffortsofbothsid
estoenhancecommonunderstanding.56.________57.________58.________59.________60._______61.________62.________63.________64.________65._____
___第四部分书面表达(满分25分)人人都在追求幸福生活,不同的人追求幸福生活的方式不同,你是怎样追求幸福生活的?请以Myhappylife为题,写一篇英语作文,介绍一下你的幸福生活。作文必须包括以下要点:
1.在家经常帮助父母和其他家庭成员,他们也很爱你。2.在学校认真学习,尊敬老师,与同学相处友好。3.平时注意爱护环境,遵守交通规则,宽容待人。4.有许多好朋友,生活得很开心很自信,始终带着笑容面对一切。要求:1.词数不少于
100-120;2.内容要点可用不同方式表达;3.鼓励作紧扣主题的适当发挥;4.所给的开头不计入总词数。MyhappylifeEveryonewantstohaveahappylife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystogetit._______
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语期末试卷答案及分值分布第一部分:听力(共
两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1-5CACBA第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6-10:CCCBC11-15:BCBAA16-20:BBABA第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第二节(共15题;每小题2.5
分,满分37.5分)21-25:CAABA26-30:DBBDC31-35:ADCDB第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36-40:BCEDF第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题2
分,满分30分)41-45:CBACA46-50:DBABD51-60:CDBCB第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15)61.of62.that63.The64.tochoose65.generally66.it67.beliefs68.daily69.at70.besol
ved第四部分:写作(满分25分)MyhappylifeEveryonewantstohaveahappylife.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystogetit.Ihavemyownwaytostayhappy.Atho
me,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.AndIalsooftenhelpmygrandparents.Weallloveeachother.Atschool,Iworkhardatallthesubjects.Theteachersalllov
eme.AndIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.Ialsoliketoprotecttheenvironment.Ineverthrowanythingaround.Iobeythetraffi
crules.Ineversayanythingterribletoothers.Ihavealotoffriends.Ioftentalkwiththemaboutmanyinterestingthings.Iamal
wayshappyandconfident.Iamonasmilingfaceallthetime.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com