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大庆一中2019级高一下学期第七次英语周考试卷考试时间：60分钟考试总分：100考试时间：2020.05.30一、请写出下列句子划线部分的句子成分（A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语E.状语F.宾补G.主补H.表语I

.同位语）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.（）Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.2.（）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.3.（）Youhaven'tkeptyourpromi

setowriteusoften.4.（）Iwouldliketoinviteallmyfriendshere.5.（）Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodot

oyou.6.（）Theoldmansatinthechair，motionlessandspeechless..7.（）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback8.（）Thesolutiontothisproblemistoincreaseyourvoc

abulary.9.（）Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentiontogrammar.10.（）Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegcutattheageoff

our.二、根据汉语提示写出英语单词的正确形式（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。）11.Thecentral（论点）ofthebookisthatsomeoftheplayswerenotwrittenbyShakespeare12.(大规模的)productionhasma

dethehumanbeingliveabetterlife.13.Theyalsostudytheeconomicandsocial(结构)oftherelatedcountries..14.Happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenyouarenotfeelings（有压力的）.15

.Chinesescientistshavemademajor(贡献)totheirfields.16.Itisimportanttokeepyourteethingood(状况).17.Theinventorwonthefirstprizebecauseofthewonderfulma

chinehe(发明).18.Shehasbeen(免职)fromherpositionasadirector.19.Manyimportant(历史的)documentsweredestroyedwhenthelibrarywasbombed.20.Thecompanyhasn'

tyetchosenthe(地址)forthenewhospital.21.Thewindfarmmaybeableto(产生)enoughpowerfor2,000homes.22.Theyhadanarrowescapewhentheircar(撞车).23.Sheshowed（巨大

的）couragewhensherescuedhimfromthefire.24.(候机厅)3isusedmostlyfordomesticflights.25.Thegovernmentistryingtoencouragetheuseofenvironmentally-f

riendlysmokeless(燃料)..三、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。）26.Thebuildingappearsto(use)asaplaceofworship.27.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5

-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.28.Amyhasnevertoldalietoothers.Weallappreciateher（honest）29.Heissaid(study)abroadfor3

months,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhewasin.30.Hisdreamofgoingabroad(realize)finally.31.Thisfree-scrollinghandle,(date)fromabout1740,wa

sknownasaflyingscrollhandle.32.Ifindteachingfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinter

esting.33.Theycanlearntoliveindependently,whichis(benefit)totheirfuturelife.34.Chinagot165goldmedalsintheAsi

anGamesinDoha，_,ofcourse，madethewholenationexcited.35.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanoff

icebuilding.36.Ona(freeze)coldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.37.Thewebsiteiscurrentlyunder(construct).38.Li

ttlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.39.Heisno(active)thanyouinclass.40.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdiffe

rently.四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIhavebeenaskedtotellhowIcametowrite“Charlotte’sWeb.”Well,Ilikeanimals,andi

twouldbeoddifIfailedtowriteaboutthem.AsforCharlotteherself,Ihadneverpaidmuchattentiontospidersuntilafewyearsago.Onceyoubeginwatchingspider

s,youhaven’ttimeformuchelse—theworldisreallyloadedwiththem.Spidersareskilful,amusinganduseful,andonlyinrareinstanceshasanybodycometogriefbe

causeofaspider.OnecoldOctobereveningIwasluckyenoughtoseeAraneaCavaticaspinhereggsac(卵囊)anddeposithereggs(产卵)(Ididnotknowhernameatthetime,andl

aterIwastoldthename.)WhenIsawthatshewasfixingtobecomeamother,Igotastepladderandalightandhadanexcellentviewofthewholebusiness.Afewdayslater

,whenitwastimetoreturntoNewYork,notwishingtopartwithmyspider,Icutthesacofffromtheundersideoftheshedroof,putspiderandsacinacandybox,a

ndcarriedthemtotown.Ilefttheboxonmydresser.SomeweekslaterIwassurprisedandpleasedtofindthatCharlotte’sd

aughterswerecomingoutfromtheairholesinthecoverofthebox.Theyhangtinylinesfrommycombtomybrush,frommybrushtomymirror,andfrommymirrortomyna

ilscissors.Theywereverybusyandalmostinvisible,theyweresosmall.Wealllivedtogetherhappilyforacoupleofweeks,andthensomebodywhosedutywas

todustmydresserwasunwillingtodoherjob,andIbrokeuptheshow.Atthepresenttime,threeofCharlotte’sgranddaughters

aretrappingatthefootofthestairsinmybarncellar,wherethemorninglight,comingthroughtheeastwindow,makesitseemevenmorewond

erfulthanitis.Ihaven’ttoldwhyIwrotethebook,butIhaven’ttoldyouwhyIsneeze,either.Abookisasneeze.41.Whydoestheautho

rwritethistext?A.Totellreaderswhathelikes.B.Totellreaderswhyhesneezes.C.Totellreadershowhegotthespider.D.Totellre

aderswhyhewrotethenovel.42.WhatdoyouthinkAraneaCavaticais?A.AwomanB.Aspider..C.Aworkeratthemuseum.D.Theauthor'sgranddaughter.43.Whatdoestheauth

ormeanby“Abookisasneeze”?A.Hecannothelpsneezing.B.Heisinterestedinhumanbehavior.C.Hethinksitnaturalandunst

oppabletowriteabook.D.Hehadacoldwhenhewrotethebook.BAsingleteachercanreachthousandsofstudentsinanonlinecour

se,openingupaworldofknowledgetoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Thislimitlessreachalsooffersopportunitiesforschooldistrictsthatneedtosavemoney

,byreducingthenumberofteachers.Itcanhelphighachieversinneedofmoreadvancedcourseworkthantheirdistrictsprovi

de.Thisisespeciallytrueinsmalldistrictsthatofferfewtraditionalcoursesforstudentsworkingaheadoftheirgrades.Butthereissomethingw

rongwithit.Inreality,studentswhocompletethesecoursestendtodoquitepoorlyontestsofacademicknowledge.Thissuggeststhatt

heseonlinecoursesoftengivestudentsaneasypassinggradewithoutteachingthemverymuch.AstudyinMaineandVermontexaminedtheeffectofonlinecourseson

eighthgraderswithstrongmathskillsinschoolsthatdidn’tofferface-to-facemathclasses.Studentsweredividedbetween

onlinemathandthestandardmathofferedintraditionalclasses.Bothgroupsofstudentsweretestedattheendoftheschoolyear.Theonli

nestudentsdidbetterthanthoseinstandardclassrooms.Theywerealsotwiceaslikelytocompleteadvancedmathlaterinhighsc

hool.ScholarsexaminedtheperformanceofhundredsofthousandsofstudentsatDeVryUniversity.DeVryoffersonlineandf

ace-to-faceversions(版本)ofallitscourses,usingthesametextbooks,assessments,homeworkandteachingmaterialsineachcourse.Eventhought

hecoursesareseeminglythesame,thestudentswhoattendonlinedoworse.Theeffectsarelasting,withonlinestudentsmor

elikelytodropoutofcollegealtogether.Hardesthitarethosewhoenteredtheonlineclasswithlowgrades.Workbyresearchersinmanyothercollege

sisinlinewiththeDeVryfindings:Theweakeststudentsarehurtmostbytheonlinelearning.Forthosewithstrongacademicskills,by

contrast(相比之下),onlinelearningcanopenupamazingopportunities.Onlineeducationisstillinitsyouth.Manywaysoflearningarepossible,andsomemaybenefit

studentswithdeepandvariousneeds.Asofnow,however,theevidenceisclear.Foradvancedlearners,onlineclassesareagoodc

hoice,butacademicallychallengedstudentsneedaclassroomwithateacher’ssupport.44.WhatdidthestudyinMaineandVermontfin

d?A.Traditionalstudentsweremorelikelytodobetterinmath.B.Bothgroupshadlittledifferenceintheirperformance.C.Onlinestude

ntsdidbetterthantraditionalones.D.Onlinestudentstendtofailintheirhighereducation.45.Whydidthefinding

sofDeVrydifferfromMaineandVermont’s?A.DeVrychosestudentsofdifferentlevels.B.DeVryinviteddifferentteachers.C.DeVryuseddifferentteachingmethods.D.DeVry

involveddifferentclasses.46.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofonlineeducation?A.Ithasbeenfullydeveloped.B.Itsuitsgoodstud

ents.C.Itisusefultopoorstudents.D.Itshouldbebannedinschools.CManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetw

eenidentical(完全相同的)twinsaregenetic(基因的),whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffec

toftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries(界限)betweengeneticsandenvironmentarenotsoclear.IdenticaltwinsJimSpringerandJimLe

wiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyinco

mmon.Bothweresixfeettallandweighed180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.Whenpsychologist(心理学家)ThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,h

isteammembersfounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.Theybothenjoyedw

oodworking,sufferedheadaches,andadmittedtoleavinglovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon.Itseeme

dunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetw

ins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnect

edtogeneticsratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,gen

escan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrul

ychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewayt

hatDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsin

pencilandsomethingsinpen,”sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencily

oucan.”47.Inthepast,scientistsbelievedthat.A.geneticsworkedonpeople’spsychologyB.ourgenesareaffectedbytheenvironmentaroundusC.geneticscontrolledp

eople’sphysicalcharactersD.environmentplayedanimportantpartinhowtwinslook48.WhatisintelligencemostlyrelatedtoaccordingtoBouchard?A.Training.B.Pare

nting.C.Education.D.Genetics.49.WhatcanweinferfromReed’sresearch?A.ThewayyourDNAaffectsyoucanchange.B.Th

eenvironmentcanchangeyourDNA.C.Youcanchangeanythingifyoutryhardenough.D.Genescannotbechangedandcontrolevery-thing.50.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A..Thedifferencebetweenidenticaltwins.B.Whateffectsgeneshaveonaperson’sdevelopmentC.Theconn

ectionbetweenmaleandfemaletwins.D.Howidenticaltwinsareformed.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouwereachildyouhada

pure(纯净的)mind,whichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.Astimepassed,youwereinfluencedbyseveralcrises(crisis的复数).51.Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyouke

epapeacefulmind:56．A．spendingB．donatingC．earningD．collecting57．A．assoonasB．evenifC．sothatD．asif58．A．careB．wishC．hopeD．desir

e59．A．liftupB．getupC．takeupD．turnup60．A．containedB．concludedC．includedD．shared61．A．incredibleB．slightC．specif

icD．severe62．A．contributionB．supportC．attentionD．rescueMindyourownbusiness.Focusingonthingswhicharenotrelatedtoyouoftenresultsinn

egativity.52.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.Ifitisn't,avoi

ditrightawayandfocusonsomethingpositive.53Stayawayfromnegativepeople.Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Alwaysst

ayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelong-terminfluenceonyourcharacter.Sothinkaboutyourcompany(同伴).Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.Remembertheg

reatsaying:54;Averagemindsdiscussevents;Highermindsdiscussideasandgreatmindsactinsilent.Don'tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothers.Don

'tbejealous(嫉妒的).Thisharmsyoursoulandtakesawayyourmentalpeace.Ignoreyourthoughtsaboutbeingunlucky.Badluckhappenstoever

yone.Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.55.Believeinthepowerofnow.Believeinyourskills.Workhardandyouwil

lgetwhatyoufeelyou'reworthyof.Withthesesuggestions,Ibelieveyoucanbringmajorchangesinyourlifestyleand

attain(获得)backyourmentalpeace.A.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.B.Nowyourpuremindbecomesimpurewhenyouarestress

ful.C.Bringpositiveenergywithyouwhereveryougo.D.Itwilldisturbyourmentalpeace.E.Smallmindsdiscusspeople.F.Itishardtokeepyourm

indawayfrombadthings.G.Developthepowerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。）GracieRosen

berger'slifechangedforeverwhenacaraccidenthappenedtoher.After56millionsofdollars,sheisstandingupagain,57shedoesn'thavehe

rlegs.Nowshe'stakingamessageof58aroundtheworldthat,howeverlifeknocksyoudown,youcan59andwalkagain.Shesharedpartofherstoryonthiswebsitefromherbook,Sta

ndingwithHope.As60inherbook,Graciehad61crossedeyes（内斜视）andalearningdisabilityasababywhenshecameintothis

world.Throughthe62ofparentsandteachers,Gracielearnedtogothroughthosecircumstances.Oncehereyeswererepaired,s

hefoundthat,althoughoneeyewas63blind,shecoulddomoreandgoontoachieveastonishing64.Regardlessofhercircumstances,shemadeus

eofthosesameskillsandthesamepassiontolivea65life.Fromayoungagesheknewthemeaningoflove,andevenwhile66inhospitalformonths,s

he67greatlove,care,andlifelessons.Noonecangetupfromsuchcruelexperiences68others'help.Gracierecognizedthehelpshe69andnowfeelsit'sti

meforhertoofferwhatshecandoto70othersindifficulty.Thiswomanisaforceof71.Watchingherskiforthefirsttimeasadoublea

mputee（被截肢者）wasprobablyoneofthe72momentsinmylife.Well，itwasgreatforhertogetclosetonature.Afterwalkingasadoubleamputee，she73towatchavideoofPrincessDia

nahelpingamputeesinSoutheastAsia.She74shecouldreachotherslikeher.Soshedecidedtowritethisbook.Shehopesthatthisbookcangivethem75and

helpthemstandupagain.63．A．nearlyB．surelyC．shortlyD．recently64．A．skillsB．pleasureC．hobbiesD．success65．A．miserableB．simpleC．fullD．curious66．A．l

ivingB．lyingC．curingD．writing67．A．rewardedB．enjoyedC．experiencedD．recorded68．A．beyondB．againstC．underD．without

69．A．receivedB．offeredC．beggedD．provided70．A．avoidB．touchC．helpD．change71．A．peaceB．competitionC．communicationD．nature72．A．bestB．saddestC．prou

destD．luckiest73．A．managedB．happenedC．attemptedD．expected74．A．realizedB．supposedC．doubtedD．admitted75．A

．courageB．effortC．interestD．evidence六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rightsincemychildhood，Ihavealwaysbe

enencouragedbymyparents.Theyhavestressedthe76（important）ofbeingagoodhuman.Bothmyparentsweredoctors，77Iwassuretheywou

ldhaveexpectedme78（become）adoctor.Butmyparentsgavemethefreedomtochoosefootball79mycareer.Theyoftentoldmethat80wasnotthecareerbutyourattitude（态度

）toitthatinfluencedyou.Infact，Iknewalotofmyfriends，81werenotallowedtodowhattheyliked，butIwasa82（luck）child.Today，whenIamafatheroftw

olovelykids，Ialwaysfallbackonmyparents'teachingwhenitcomesto83（teach）them.Iknowwhatdifferencemyparents84（make）tomylifeinthepast，soInow

tryanddothesametomykids.Ofcourse，itisadifferentgeneration，butyes，Iamabetterfatherbecauseofmyownfather.Ialso85（deep）admire（饮佩）

mymombecauseofthewayshebalancedhercareer，homeandkids.