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大庆一中2019级高一下学期第七次英语周考试卷考试时间：60分钟考试总分：100考试时间：2020.05.30一、请写出下列句子划线部分的句子成分（A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.定语E.状语F.宾补G.主补H.表语I.同位语）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.（）He

wasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.2.（）Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.3.（）Youhaven'tkeptyourpromisetowriteusoften.4.（）Iwouldliketoinviteallmyfrien

dshere.5.（）Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.6.（）Theoldmansatinthechair，motionlessandspeechless..7.（）Ihaveno

ideawhenhewillbeback8.（）Thesolutiontothisproblemistoincreaseyourvocabulary.9.（）Whentheyramble,theyarenotpayingattentionto

grammar.10.（）Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegcutattheageoffour.二、根据汉语提示写出英语单词的正确形式（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。）11.Thecentra

l（论点）ofthebookisthatsomeoftheplayswerenotwrittenbyShakespeare12.(大规模的)productionhasmadethehumanbeingliveabetterlife.13.Th

eyalsostudytheeconomicandsocial(结构)oftherelatedcountries..14.Happinessiswhatyoufeelwhenyouarenotfeelings（有压力的）.1

5.Chinesescientistshavemademajor(贡献)totheirfields.16.Itisimportanttokeepyourteethingood(状况).17.Theinventorwonthefirstprizebecauseofthewonderful

machinehe(发明).18.Shehasbeen(免职)fromherpositionasadirector.19.Manyimportant(历史的)documentsweredestroyedwhenthelibr

arywasbombed.20.Thecompanyhasn'tyetchosenthe(地址)forthenewhospital.21.Thewindfarmmaybeableto(产生)enoughpowerfor2,000homes.22.Theyhadanarrowe

scapewhentheircar(撞车).23.Sheshowed（巨大的）couragewhensherescuedhimfromthefire.24.(候机厅)3isusedmostlyfordomesticflights.25.Thegovernmentistryingtoenc

ouragetheuseofenvironmentally-friendlysmokeless(燃料)..三、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。）26.Thebuildingappearsto(use)asaplac

eofworship.27.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.28.Amyhasnevertoldalietoothers.

Weallappreciateher（honest）29.Heissaid(study)abroadfor3months,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhewasin.30.Hisdreamofgoingabroad(realize)finally

.31.Thisfree-scrollinghandle,(date)fromabout1740,wasknownasaflyingscrollhandle.32.Ifindteachingfunandchallenging.Itisajobyo

uaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.33.Theycanlearntoliveindependently,whichis(benefit)totheirfuturelife.34.Chinagot165goldme

dalsintheAsianGamesinDoha，_,ofcourse，madethewholenationexcited.35.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanof

ficebuilding.36.Ona(freeze)coldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.37.Thewebsiteiscurrentlyunder(const

ruct).38.Littlejoycanequalofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.39.Heisno(active)thanyouinclass.40.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethem

selvesdifferently.四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AIhavebeenaskedtotellhowIcametowrite“Charlott

e’sWeb.”Well,Ilikeanimals,anditwouldbeoddifIfailedtowriteaboutthem.AsforCharlotteherself,Ihadneverpaidmuchattentiontospi

dersuntilafewyearsago.Onceyoubeginwatchingspiders,youhaven’ttimeformuchelse—theworldisreallyloadedwiththem.Spidersareskilf

ul,amusinganduseful,andonlyinrareinstanceshasanybodycometogriefbecauseofaspider.OnecoldOctobereveningIwasl

uckyenoughtoseeAraneaCavaticaspinhereggsac(卵囊)anddeposithereggs(产卵)(Ididnotknowhernameatthetime,andlaterIwastoldthename.)WhenIsawthatsh

ewasfixingtobecomeamother,Igotastepladderandalightandhadanexcellentviewofthewholebusiness.Afewdayslater,whenitwastimetoreturntoNewYork,notwish

ingtopartwithmyspider,Icutthesacofffromtheundersideoftheshedroof,putspiderandsacinacandybox,andcarriedthem

totown.Ilefttheboxonmydresser.SomeweekslaterIwassurprisedandpleasedtofindthatCharlotte’sdaughterswerecomingoutfromtheairholesinthecoverofthebo

x.Theyhangtinylinesfrommycombtomybrush,frommybrushtomymirror,andfrommymirrortomynailscissors.Theywereverybusyandal

mostinvisible,theyweresosmall.Wealllivedtogetherhappilyforacoupleofweeks,andthensomebodywhosedutywas

todustmydresserwasunwillingtodoherjob,andIbrokeuptheshow.Atthepresenttime,threeofCharlotte’sgranddaughtersaretrappingatthefootofthestairsinmyb

arncellar,wherethemorninglight,comingthroughtheeastwindow,makesitseemevenmorewonderfulthanitis.Ihaven’ttoldwhyIwrotethebook,b

utIhaven’ttoldyouwhyIsneeze,either.Abookisasneeze.41.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Totellreaderswhathelikes.B.Totellreaderswhyhesneezes.C.

Totellreadershowhegotthespider.D.Totellreaderswhyhewrotethenovel.42.WhatdoyouthinkAraneaCavaticais?A.AwomanB.Aspi

der..C.Aworkeratthemuseum.D.Theauthor'sgranddaughter.43.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Abookisasneeze”?A.Hecannothelpsneezing.

B.Heisinterestedinhumanbehavior.C.Hethinksitnaturalandunstoppabletowriteabook.D.Hehadacoldwhenhewrotethebook.BAsingle

teachercanreachthousandsofstudentsinanonlinecourse,openingupaworldofknowledgetoanyonewithaninternetconnection.Thislimitlessreachalsooffersopportuniti

esforschooldistrictsthatneedtosavemoney,byreducingthenumberofteachers.Itcanhelphighachieversinneedofmoreadvancedcourseworkthantheirdistrictspro

vide.Thisisespeciallytrueinsmalldistrictsthatofferfewtraditionalcoursesforstudentsworkingaheadofthei

rgrades.Butthereissomethingwrongwithit.Inreality,studentswhocompletethesecoursestendtodoquitepoorlyontestsofacademicknow

ledge.Thissuggeststhattheseonlinecoursesoftengivestudentsaneasypassinggradewithoutteachingthemverymuch.AstudyinMaineandVermontex

aminedtheeffectofonlinecoursesoneighthgraderswithstrongmathskillsinschoolsthatdidn’tofferface-to-facemathclasses.Studentsweredividedbetweenon

linemathandthestandardmathofferedintraditionalclasses.Bothgroupsofstudentsweretestedattheendoftheschoolyear.Theonlinestude

ntsdidbetterthanthoseinstandardclassrooms.Theywerealsotwiceaslikelytocompleteadvancedmathlaterinhighschool.Scholarsexa

minedtheperformanceofhundredsofthousandsofstudentsatDeVryUniversity.DeVryoffersonlineandface-to-facever

sions(版本)ofallitscourses,usingthesametextbooks,assessments,homeworkandteachingmaterialsineachcourse.Eventhoughthecourses

areseeminglythesame,thestudentswhoattendonlinedoworse.Theeffectsarelasting,withonlinestudentsmorelikelytodropoutofcolleg

ealtogether.Hardesthitarethosewhoenteredtheonlineclasswithlowgrades.Workbyresearchersinmanyothercollegesisin

linewiththeDeVryfindings:Theweakeststudentsarehurtmostbytheonlinelearning.Forthosewithstrongacademicskills,bycontrast(相比之下),onlinelearn

ingcanopenupamazingopportunities.Onlineeducationisstillinitsyouth.Manywaysoflearningarepossible,andsomemaybenefitstudentswithdeepandvari

ousneeds.Asofnow,however,theevidenceisclear.Foradvancedlearners,onlineclassesareagoodchoice,butacademical

lychallengedstudentsneedaclassroomwithateacher’ssupport.44.WhatdidthestudyinMaineandVermontfind?A.Traditionalstudentsweremorelikelytodobetter

inmath.B.Bothgroupshadlittledifferenceintheirperformance.C.Onlinestudentsdidbetterthantraditionalones.D.Online

studentstendtofailintheirhighereducation.45.WhydidthefindingsofDeVrydifferfromMaineandVermont’s?A.DeVrych

osestudentsofdifferentlevels.B.DeVryinviteddifferentteachers.C.DeVryuseddifferentteachingmethods.D.DeVryinvolveddifferentclasses.46.Whatd

oestheauthorthinkofonlineeducation?A.Ithasbeenfullydeveloped.B.Itsuitsgoodstudents.C.Itisusefultopoorstudents.D.Itshouldbe

bannedinschools.CManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidentical(完全相同的)twinsaregenetic(基因的),whiletheirperso

nalities,intelligence,andotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries(界限)between

geneticsandenvironmentarenotsoclear.IdenticaltwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadoptedasbabiesandraisedbydiffere

ntcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettallandweighed180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamev

oice.Whenpsychologist(心理学家)ThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,histeammembersfounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimil

aritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.Theybothenjoyedwoodworking,sufferedheadaches,andadmittedtoleavinglovenotes

aroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon.Itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofsepa

ratedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion.Theyconc

ludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogeneticsratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittl

eeffect.However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantru

lychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaythatDNAbehaves,makingevenident

icaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyouca

n’tchange.That’sDNA.Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”47.Inthepast,scientistsbelievedthat.A.geneticsworkedonpeople’spsychologyB.ourgenesareaffect

edbytheenvironmentaroundusC.geneticscontrolledpeople’sphysicalcharactersD.environmentplayedanimportantpartinhowtwinsl

ook48.WhatisintelligencemostlyrelatedtoaccordingtoBouchard?A.Training.B.Parenting.C.Education.D.Genetics.49.Whatcanweinfer

fromReed’sresearch?A.ThewayyourDNAaffectsyoucanchange.B.TheenvironmentcanchangeyourDNA.C.Youcanchangeanythingifyoutryharden

ough.D.Genescannotbechangedandcontrolevery-thing.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A..Thedifferencebetweenidentical

twins.B.Whateffectsgeneshaveonaperson’sdevelopmentC.Theconnectionbetweenmaleandfemaletwins.D.Howidenticaltwins

areformed.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouwereachildyouhadapure(纯净的)mind,whichwasfreefromworriesandanxi

eties.Astimepassed,youwereinfluencedbyseveralcrises(crisis的复数).51.Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind:56．A．spendingB．donati

ngC．earningD．collecting57．A．assoonasB．evenifC．sothatD．asif58．A．careB．wishC．hopeD．desire59．A．liftupB．getupC．ta

keupD．turnup60．A．containedB．concludedC．includedD．shared61．A．incredibleB．slightC．specificD．severe62．A．contributionB．supportC．attentionD．rescueMindyour

ownbusiness.Focusingonthingswhicharenotrelatedtoyouoftenresultsinnegativity.52.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhe

therthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.Ifitisn't,avoiditrightawayandfocusonsomethingpositive.53Stayaway

fromnegativepeople.Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Alwaysstayingwithsuchpeoplewi

llhavelong-terminfluenceonyourcharacter.Sothinkaboutyourcompany(同伴).Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.Rem

emberthegreatsaying:54;Averagemindsdiscussevents;Highermindsdiscussideasandgreatmindsactinsilent.Don'tallowyo

urbraintocompareyourselftoothers.Don'tbejealous(嫉妒的).Thisharmsyoursoulandtakesawayyourmentalpeace.Igno

reyourthoughtsaboutbeingunlucky.Badluckhappenstoeveryone.Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.55.Believeinthepowerofnow.Believeinyo

urskills.Workhardandyouwillgetwhatyoufeelyou'reworthyof.Withthesesuggestions,Ibelieveyoucanbringmajorchangesinyourlifestyleandattain(获得)backyourm

entalpeace.A.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.B.Nowyourpuremindbecomesimpurewhenyouarestressful.C.Bringpositiveene

rgywithyouwhereveryougo.D.Itwilldisturbyourmentalpeace.E.Smallmindsdiscusspeople.F.Itishardtokeepyourmindawayfrombadthings.G.Developthe

powerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.五、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。）GracieRosenberger'slifechangedforeverwhenacaraccidenthappenedtoher.After

56millionsofdollars,sheisstandingupagain,57shedoesn'thaveherlegs.Nowshe'stakingamessageof58aroundtheworldthat,howeverlifeknocksyoudown,youcan59andw

alkagain.Shesharedpartofherstoryonthiswebsitefromherbook,StandingwithHope.As60inherbook,Graciehad61crossedeyes（内斜视）andalearni

ngdisabilityasababywhenshecameintothisworld.Throughthe62ofparentsandteachers,Gracielearnedtogothroughthosecircumstances.Oncehereyes

wererepaired,shefoundthat,althoughoneeyewas63blind,shecoulddomoreandgoontoachieveastonishing64.Regardlessofhercircumstances,

shemadeuseofthosesameskillsandthesamepassiontolivea65life.Fromayoungagesheknewthemeaningoflove,andevenwhile66inhospitalformonths,she67grea

tlove,care,andlifelessons.Noonecangetupfromsuchcruelexperiences68others'help.Gracierecognizedthehelpshe69andnowfeelsit'stimeforhertooffer

whatshecandoto70othersindifficulty.Thiswomanisaforceof71.Watchingherskiforthefirsttimeasadoubleamputee（被截肢者

）wasprobablyoneofthe72momentsinmylife.Well，itwasgreatforhertogetclosetonature.Afterwalkingasadoubleamp

utee，she73towatchavideoofPrincessDianahelpingamputeesinSoutheastAsia.She74shecouldreachotherslikeher.Soshedecidedtowritethisbook

.Shehopesthatthisbookcangivethem75andhelpthemstandupagain.63．A．nearlyB．surelyC．shortlyD．recently64．A．skillsB．pleasureC．hobbiesD．success65．A．misera

bleB．simpleC．fullD．curious66．A．livingB．lyingC．curingD．writing67．A．rewardedB．enjoyedC．experiencedD．recorded68．A．b

eyondB．againstC．underD．without69．A．receivedB．offeredC．beggedD．provided70．A．avoidB．touchC．helpD．change71．A．

peaceB．competitionC．communicationD．nature72．A．bestB．saddestC．proudestD．luckiest73．A．managedB．happenedC．atte

mptedD．expected74．A．realizedB．supposedC．doubtedD．admitted75．A．courageB．effortC．interestD．evidence六、语法填空(共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rightsincemychildhood，Ihavealwaysbeenencouragedbymyparents.Theyhavestressedthe76（im

portant）ofbeingagoodhuman.Bothmyparentsweredoctors，77Iwassuretheywouldhaveexpectedme78（become）adoctor.Butmyparentsgavemethefreedomtochoosefootball

79mycareer.Theyoftentoldmethat80wasnotthecareerbutyourattitude（态度）toitthatinfluencedyou.Infact，Iknewaloto

fmyfriends，81werenotallowedtodowhattheyliked，butIwasa82（luck）child.Today，whenIamafatheroftwolovelykids，Ialwaysfallbackonmy

parents'teachingwhenitcomesto83（teach）them.Iknowwhatdifferencemyparents84（make）tomylifeinthepast，soInowtryanddo

thesametomykids.Ofcourse，itisadifferentgeneration，butyes，Iamabetterfatherbecauseofmyownfather.Ialso85（deep）admire（饮佩）mymombecauseofthewayshebalance

dhercareer，homeandkids.