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TourTypeAdult(AUDS)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80Back-stageTour$175$175霍尔果斯市苏

港高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学检测高二英语试题命题人：审核人：注意事项：1.本试卷共5页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选

择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse’sfoyer(前厅)forfree,butforam

oreinsightfulvisit,you’llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailab

leincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingop

eninghours:●Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.●Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommende

dtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseaso

n(October,November,FebruaryorMarch).PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthesteps

outside.●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewi

thseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performances.It

isalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld’slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoea

tordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9

:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.1．HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost?A．$73.B．$84.C．$

146.D．$164.40.2．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds?A．9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.B．10:00a.m.,aSundayi

nDecember.C．5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.D．6:00p.m.,aSaturdayinMarch.3．WhatisBaduGili?A．Alocallanguage.B．Awatersport.C．Al

ightshow.D．Adiningarea.BWhenIreadapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkCokesandtheyhad

acompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.ButthenIwon

theGrandPrize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieawee

kwaswhatfreemoviesforayearmeant.AlloftheticketshadadeadlinelaterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyear.Iusedquit

eafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHo

use,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingdomesticviolence(家庭暴力)orjustabadsituationingeneralandgeth

elptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtheywouldbeacharity,sowecollecteddonationsforthatparticular

NewYear’sDay.IknewthattheWomen’sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslike

that.Iputthoseticketsinanenvelopeandwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen’sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketst

owomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethingfuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.4．How

didtheauthorgetthetickets?A．Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B．Byattendingaknowledgecompetition.C．BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.D．ByusingsomeCok

estogetthem.5．Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse?A．About22.B．About30.C．About52.D．About365.6．Whichofth

efollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Luckyandcaring.B．Creativeandcareful.C．Responsibleandcheerful.D．Thankfulandg

enerous.7．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWomen’sTransitionHousefromthetext?A．Itcanprovidejobsforwomeninneed.B．Itma

inlyoffershelptowomenintrouble.C．Itonlyhelpswomentodealwithdailypressure.D．Itoftenofferssomefreemovieticketstosomewomen.CSomeexpertsbelievetha

tcarswillunavoidablybeeliminated.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinkth

ecarisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelinthepredictablefuture.Thecar

willundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnot

bepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefut

urewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficjams.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whent

heautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(伸缩自如的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimila

rtothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredbythesystem,andc

ontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwilluseate

lephonetoenterinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillworkoutthebestroute,andreservespaceforthecaralltheway

tothecorrectexitonthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itispredicatedthatanautomatedhighwaywi

llbeabletodealwith10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.8．Whatdoestheunderlin

edword“eliminated”inparagraph1mean?A．Testedout.B．Passeddown.C．Kepttrackof.D．Gotridof.9．Whatistheauthor’smainconcernaboutfutu

reautos?A．Theairpollutionbroughtaboutbythem.B．Theirseatingspace.C．Thetrafficjamscausedbythem.D．Theiroperatingsyst

em.10．Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A．Arail.B．Anengine.C．Aretractablearm.D．Acomputercenter.11．Whatd

oesthedriverneedtodoinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A．Keeptotherightroute.B．Justwaittoarriveathisdestinatio

n.C．Informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone.D．Keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter.DThe2022WinterOlympicswereheldinBeijing,China,a

ndintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YanqingandZhangiiakou.Theareasgetcoldinwinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnowbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDeser

t,andaregenerallyverydry.ThatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBe

ijing’sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowt

ookabout185,500litersofwater.ThisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicshastakenplaceonalmost100%artificialsnow.Thesn

owatthisyear’sWinterOlympicswasmadewithwindandsolarenergy.Andthemachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanma

keseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachsport.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromt

hesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.It’susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnow

isn’tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetoadjusttheirstyleonman-madesnow

.Afewathleteshavecomplainedaboutthesnowatthisyear’sOlympics.Mostotherssayit’sbeenjustfine.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartifi

cialsnowatwintersportsevents.That’strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.Someartificialsnowwasusedint

heWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbe

causeofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.Youcouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-

madesnow.12．WhatisspecialforBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Theplaygroundslayinthelargedesert.B．Alltheenergyitneededwasma

deingreenways.C．Thestadiumswerebuiltinabandonedbuildings.D．Allitssnowfieldsweremadeofman-madesnow.13．Whatcanwelear

naboutthesnowforthe2022WinterOlympicsfromthetext?A．Itmustbeenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itmustbemadefromdrin

kingwater.C．Itshouldbethemostadvancedsnow.D．Ithastoadapttodifferentsnowsports.14．WhatcanweinferabouttheWinterOlympic

sinfuture?A．TheWinterOlympicswillbecomemoreandmorepopular.B．AthletesjoiningintheWinterOlympicsmustbeveryrich.C．Artificialsnowwillplaya

keyroleintheWinterOlympics.D．TheWinterOlympicswillfadeawaygraduallyfromourlife.15．Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A．ThesnowfortheWinterOlympics.B．T

he2022BeijingWinterOlympics.C．WeathereffectsontheWinterOlympics.D．ProblemsinhostingtheWinterOlympics.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Protein（蛋白质）playsanimportantroleinanyone’shealth.Butifyou’retryingtobuildmuscle,you’llhavetot

akemoreofit.Thefollowingisanintroductiontowhatyoushouldpayattentiontoabouteatingprotein.Ifyouthinkthemoreproteinyoueat,themor

emuscleyouwillget,thinkagain.Itispossibletohavetoomuchofit.16Andyoushouldbeawarethateatingtoomuchproteinthatcannotbeusedcanleadtosom

eunpleasantresults.17Itcanbedifficulttosayhowmuchistoomuch,asproteinneedscanbedifferentsogreatlyfrompersonto

person.Forcommonpersonsit’sgenerallybestnottotakemorethan2gramsperkilogramofbodyweight.1819Ofcourse,theydo.Prote

incancomefrommanykindsoffoods,includingproteinfromanimalsandplants.Butthesourcesthatarethemostusefulforbuildingmusclearethesewithaminoacids(氨基酸).20

Theyincludemeat,fish,dairy,soybeans,andseaweed.Whenmakinganychangetoyourfood,it’salwaysagoodideatotalktoyourdoc

tor.What’smore,ifyou’reuncertainabouttheproteinneeds,youmaywanttotalktoadoctortogetsomepersonalizedsuggestions.A．Dothesources

ofyourproteinmatter?B．Forexample,itmaydamageyourliver.C．Thesebadresults,however,canbeignored.D．Thesefood

sareknownascompleteproteins.E．Youcangetaminoacidsfromeggs,meatandsoon.F．Therefore,it’simportanttoknowhowmuchyou

reallyneed.G．However,itmaybesafeforanathletetotakemorethanthat.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threemorningsaweek,Ionawalkssixblocks(街区)fromEasternHighSchooltoPayneElemen

tarySchool.She21atthefrontdeskjustafter8:30a.m.andmakesherwaytoa22,whereshe’llbeteachingsecond-andthir

d-graderswhoarefullofenergyaftertheschoolday.Iona,asenioratEasternHigh,23thisworkbackintheninthgrade.It’srunbyReach,aWashingtonD．C．nonprofit,wh

ichtrainshighschool24likehertobereadingtutors(教师)forelementaryschoolstudents.It’satutoringprogramthatworksintwo25.It’sservinga(n)26needinthecity:Two-

thirdsofstudentsinD．C．publicschoolscan’t27andwriteatgradelevelwhentheystarthighschool.Reach28theseolderstudentstobec

ome29readersbygivingthemthetoolstoteachyoungerkids.Tutoringprogramsthat30youngerandolderstudentsare31.Butmostrelyon32stud

ents.Reachturnsthe33onitshead:Mostoftheteenagetutorsstartthe34readingbetweenthefourth-andsixth-gradelevel...Thetutors35traininginliteracy

(读写能力)instructionandthey’re36asrolemodels.WithReach,teensaregiventhe37ofhelpingayoungerstudent.That’sabig38forthem.Iona

saysshe39readingalotmorethanshedidwhenshestartedalmostfouryearsago.Shehasn’tdecidedonherfutureplans,butshedoes40onething:Shewantstoworkwithkids.21．A．

checksoutB．wakesupC．sitsdownD．signsin22．A．parkB．classroomC．hospitalD．library23．A．reportedB．leftC．beganD．created24．A．teac

hersB．studentsC．playersD．foreigners25．A．schoolsB．communitiesC．periodsD．directions26．A．vitalB．unnecessaryC．strangeD．sudden27．

A．paintB．speakC．readD．sing28．A．forcesB．helpsC．asksD．reminds29．A．busierB．richerC．quieterD．better30．A．turndown

B．paybackC．pairupD．lookinto31．A．commonB．interestingC．annoyingD．ambitious32．A．full-grownB．so-calledC．high-achievingD．fun-lov

ing33．A．ideaB．excuseC．habitD．question34．A．testB．competitionC．meetingD．program35．A．refuseB．receiveC．offerD．discover36

．A．positionedB．correctedC．protectedD．included37．A．informationB．traditionC．rewardD．responsibility38．A．sto

ryB．dealC．viewpointD．problem39．A．enjoysB．suggestsC．explainsD．imagines40．A．supportB．faceC．knowD．hear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedian(喜剧演员)forher41(extreme)funny

performances.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.JiastarredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,42atime-travelstor

yistold.Thefilm43(consider)astheleadingdarkhorseamongthemoviesreleased(上映)duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidayisinme

mory44herlatemotherLiHuanying，whoencouragedJiatopursueherartisticdreams.ByFeb23,2021，it45(earn)morethan4billionyu

an,enablingJiatobecomethetopboxofficegrossingfemalefilmdirectorinChina.Nowsheisonthepathtobecoming46

internationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.3.所受启发。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SowhatisthesecretbehindJia’ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionforcom

edy.Jia47(admit)toBeijing’sCentralAcademyofDramain2001.Inthelast20years,shehasperformedcrosstalk(相声)invarious48(compete)andshows.Sh

ehasalsoplayedcomedicrolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen.Besides,theapproachto49(make)thefilmalsomakesJiaLi

ngworkstandout.We’llwaitandseewhetherJiawillbecomeoneofChina’s50(popular)directors.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（短文改错；满分10分）51

．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneoftheques

tionsare：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassma

tesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemso

nourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhel

pfromthosewetrustmostly.第二节：书面表达（开放性作文）（25分）52．假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“AHeroinMyHeart”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.人物简介；2.主要事迹；获得更

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