新疆霍尔果斯市苏港中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题+含答案

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TourTypeAdult(AUDS)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80Back-stageTour$1

75$175霍尔果斯市苏港高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中教学检测高二英语试题命题人:审核人:注意事项:1.本试卷共5页,全卷满分120分,答题时间为100分钟;2.答卷前,务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚;3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅

笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOper

aHouse’sfoyer(前厅)forfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you’llneedtobookatour.Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoexp

eriencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.OpeningHours

andtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours:●Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:

30p.m.●Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday,it’srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobea

tthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch).PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeente

ringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheCo

ncertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performance

s.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld’slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinki

nthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsafte

rsunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.1.HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTour

includingsupperfortwoadultscost?A.$73.B.$84.C.$146.D.$164.40.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOp

eraHousewithfewercrowds?A.9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.B.10:00a.m.,aSundayinDecember.C.5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.D.6:00p.m

.,aSaturdayinMarch.3.WhatisBaduGili?A.Alocallanguage.B.Awatersport.C.Alightshow.D.Adiningarea.BWhenIrea

dapostabouttakingsomeonetothemovies,Iwasremindedofsomethingthathappenedacoupleofyearsago.IusedtodrinkC

okesandtheyhadacompetitionwheretherewasacodeinsidethebottlecap.Youwenttoawebsiteandenteredthecodeandmaybeyouwonsomething.IwonsomefreeCokes.

ButthenIwontheGrandPrize!Iwassurprisedandpleased.TheGrandPrizewasfreemoviesforayear.Theypointedoutthatonemovieaweekwaswhatfre

emoviesforayearmeant.AlloftheticketshadadeadlinelaterthanayearfromthedayIreceivedthem.SoImustusetheminthefollowingyea

r.Iusedquiteafewtakingfriendstomoviesweallwantedtosee.ButthebestthingIdidwiththemwasthatIdonated22tickets(

allIhadleftbythattime)tothelocalWomen’sTransitionHouse,aplacewherewomenandtheirchildrencouldgowhenavoidingdomesticviolenc

e(家庭暴力)orjustabadsituationingeneralandgethelptomakeanewstart.Myworkplaceteamhaddecidedtheywouldbeacharity,sowecollecteddonationsforth

atparticularNewYear’sDay.IknewthattheWomen’sTransitionHouseprovidedsomechildcareforthewomensotheycouldgoforjobinterviewsandthingslikethat.

Iputthoseticketsinanenvelopeandwroteanoteontheoutside,askingtheWomen’sTransitionHousestafftogivemovieticketstowomenthereovertheholidaystohavesomethin

gfuntodo,withorwithouttheirchildren.Itmademereallyhappytodothis.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.Byvisitingawebsitebychance.B.Byatten

dingaknowledgecompetition.C.BywinningtheprizefordrinkingCokes.D.ByusingsomeCokestogetthem.5.Howmanyticketsdidtheauthorandhisfriendsuse?A

.About22.B.About30.C.About52.D.About365.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Luckyandcaring.B.C

reativeandcareful.C.Responsibleandcheerful.D.Thankfulandgenerous.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWomen’sTransitionHousefro

mthetext?A.Itcanprovidejobsforwomeninneed.B.Itmainlyoffershelptowomenintrouble.C.Itonlyhelpswomentodealwithd

ailypressure.D.Itoftenofferssomefreemovieticketstosomewomen.CSomeexpertsbelievethatcarswillunavoidablybeeliminated.Theyseeadayinthenot-to

o-distantfuturewhenallcarswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinkthecarisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwill

remainaleadingmeansofurbantravelinthepredictablefuture.Thecarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Its

houldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefar

morepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficjams.Onepropo

sedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(伸缩自如的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontac

twitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredbythesyst

em,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetoenterinstructionsa

bouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillworkoutthebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitonthehighway.Thedriverwillthe

nbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzerthatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itispredicatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletodealwith10,000vehiclesperhour,compar

edwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inparagraph

1mean?A.Testedout.B.Passeddown.C.Kepttrackof.D.Gotridof.9.Whatistheauthor’smainconcernaboutfutureautos?A.Theairpo

llutionbroughtaboutbythem.B.Theirseatingspace.C.Thetrafficjamscausedbythem.D.Theiroperatingsystem.10.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpow

erinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A.Arail.B.Anengine.C.Aretractablearm.D.Acomputercenter.11.Whatdoesthedriverneedtodoinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

A.Keeptotherightroute.B.Justwaittoarriveathisdestination.C.Informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone.D.Keepinconstanttouchwiththec

omputercenter.DThe2022WinterOlympicswereheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,Yanqinga

ndZhangiiakou.Theareasgetcoldinwinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnowbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.Thatmeantsomeseriouschang

eswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Toca

rrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout185,

500litersofwater.ThisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicshastakenplaceonalmost100%artificialsnow.Thesnowatthisyear’sWinterOlympicswasmadewithwindandsolar

energy.Andthemachinesthatmakeartificialsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachspor

t.Forexample,thesnowtheymakefordownhillskiingisdifferentfromthesnowmadeforcross-countryskiing.It’susefultobeabletoma

kesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowisn’tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsno

wmighthavetoadjusttheirstyleonman-madesnow.Afewathleteshavecomplainedaboutthesnowatthisyear’sOlympic

s.Mostotherssayit’sbeenjustfine.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.That’strueeveninplac

esthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018G

amesinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefarmorecommon.Y

oucouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.12.WhatisspecialforBeijingWinterOlympics?A.Theplaygroundslayinthelarged

esert.B.Alltheenergyitneededwasmadeingreenways.C.Thestadiumswerebuiltinabandonedbuildings.D.Allitssnowfieldsweremadeofman-madesnow.13.Whatcanw

elearnaboutthesnowforthe2022WinterOlympicsfromthetext?A.Itmustbeenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itmustbemadefromdrinkingwate

r.C.Itshouldbethemostadvancedsnow.D.Ithastoadapttodifferentsnowsports.14.WhatcanweinferabouttheWinterOlympicsinfuture?

A.TheWinterOlympicswillbecomemoreandmorepopular.B.AthletesjoiningintheWinterOlympicsmustbeveryrich.C.ArtificialsnowwillplayakeyroleintheWi

nterOlympics.D.TheWinterOlympicswillfadeawaygraduallyfromourlife.15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.ThesnowfortheWinterOlympics.

B.The2022BeijingWinterOlympics.C.WeathereffectsontheWinterOlympics.D.ProblemsinhostingtheWinterOlympics.第二节(共

5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Protein(蛋白质)playsanimportantroleinanyone’shealth.Butifyou’retryingtobuildmuscle,you’llhavetotakemoreofit.Thefollo

wingisanintroductiontowhatyoushouldpayattentiontoabouteatingprotein.Ifyouthinkthemoreproteinyoueat,themoremuscleyouwil

lget,thinkagain.Itispossibletohavetoomuchofit.16Andyoushouldbeawarethateatingtoomuchproteinthatcannotbe

usedcanleadtosomeunpleasantresults.17Itcanbedifficulttosayhowmuchistoomuch,asproteinneedscanbedifferentsogreatlyfrompersontoperso

n.Forcommonpersonsit’sgenerallybestnottotakemorethan2gramsperkilogramofbodyweight.1819Ofcourse,theyd

o.Proteincancomefrommanykindsoffoods,includingproteinfromanimalsandplants.Butthesourcesthatarethemostusefulforbuildingmusclearethese

withaminoacids(氨基酸).20Theyincludemeat,fish,dairy,soybeans,andseaweed.Whenmakinganychangetoyourfood,it’salwaysagoodideatotalktoyourdoctor

.What’smore,ifyou’reuncertainabouttheproteinneeds,youmaywanttotalktoadoctortogetsomepersonalizedsugg

estions.A.Dothesourcesofyourproteinmatter?B.Forexample,itmaydamageyourliver.C.Thesebadresults,however,canbeignored.D.Thesefoodsareknownascomplete

proteins.E.Youcangetaminoacidsfromeggs,meatandsoon.F.Therefore,it’simportanttoknowhowmuchyoureallyneed.G.However,itmaybesafeforanathletetotake

morethanthat.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Three

morningsaweek,Ionawalkssixblocks(街区)fromEasternHighSchooltoPayneElementarySchool.She21atthefrontdeskjustafter8:30a

.m.andmakesherwaytoa22,whereshe’llbeteachingsecond-andthird-graderswhoarefullofenergyaftertheschoolday.Iona,asenioratEasternHigh,23thiswor

kbackintheninthgrade.It’srunbyReach,aWashingtonD.C.nonprofit,whichtrainshighschool24likehertobereadingtutors(教师)forelementarysc

hoolstudents.It’satutoringprogramthatworksintwo25.It’sservinga(n)26needinthecity:Two-thirdsofstudentsinD.C.publicschoolscan’t27andwri

teatgradelevelwhentheystarthighschool.Reach28theseolderstudentstobecome29readersbygivingthemthetoolstoteac

hyoungerkids.Tutoringprogramsthat30youngerandolderstudentsare31.Butmostrelyon32students.Reachturnsthe33onitshead:Mostoftheteenagetutorsstartthe34

readingbetweenthefourth-andsixth-gradelevel...Thetutors35traininginliteracy(读写能力)instructionandthey’re36asrolemodels.WithReach,teensaregiventhe37

ofhelpingayoungerstudent.That’sabig38forthem.Ionasaysshe39readingalotmorethanshedidwhenshestartedalmost

fouryearsago.Shehasn’tdecidedonherfutureplans,butshedoes40onething:Shewantstoworkwithkids.21.A.checksoutB.wakesupC.sitsdow

nD.signsin22.A.parkB.classroomC.hospitalD.library23.A.reportedB.leftC.beganD.created24.A.teachersB.studentsC.playersD.foreigners25.A.schoolsB

.communitiesC.periodsD.directions26.A.vitalB.unnecessaryC.strangeD.sudden27.A.paintB.speakC.readD.sing28.A.forcesB.helpsC.asks

D.reminds29.A.busierB.richerC.quieterD.better30.A.turndownB.paybackC.pairupD.lookinto31.A.commonB.interestingC

.annoyingD.ambitious32.A.full-grownB.so-calledC.high-achievingD.fun-loving33.A.ideaB.excuseC.habitD.que

stion34.A.testB.competitionC.meetingD.program35.A.refuseB.receiveC.offerD.discover36.A.positionedB.correctedC.protect

edD.included37.A.informationB.traditionC.rewardD.responsibility38.A.storyB.dealC.viewpointD.problem39.A.

enjoysB.suggestsC.explainsD.imagines40.A.supportB.faceC.knowD.hear第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Withsmilingeyes,aquickwitandagoodsenseofhumor,JiaLinghaslongbeenawell-knownfemalecomedian(喜剧演员)forher41(extreme)fun

nyperformances.Butrecently,shehasgainedanothertitle.JiastarredinanddirectedthefilmHi,Mom,42atime-travelstoryistold.Thefilm43(consider)astheleading

darkhorseamongthemoviesreleased(上映)duringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholidayisinmemory44herlatemotherLiHuanying,whoencouragedJiatopursuehera

rtisticdreams.ByFeb23,2021,it45(earn)morethan4billionyuan,enablingJiatobecomethetopboxofficegrossingfemalefilmdirectorinChina.Nowsheisonth

epathtobecoming46internationalnameinthefilmmakingindustry.3.所受启发。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Sowhatisthesecretb

ehindJia’ssuccess?Onefactormaybeherpassionforcomedy.Jia47(admit)toBeijing’sCentralAcademyofDramain2001.Inthelast20years,shehasperfor

medcrosstalk(相声)invarious48(compete)andshows.Shehasalsoplayedcomedicrolesinmanycomediesonthebigscreen.Besides,theapp

roachto49(make)thefilmalsomakesJiaLingworkstandout.We’llwaitandseewhetherJiawillbecomeoneofChina’s50(popular)directors.第四部分语言运用(

共两节,满分35分)第一节(短文改错;满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面

写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillin

aquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendor

classmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittle

choosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereint

rouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.第二节:书面表达(开放性作文)(25分)52.假定你是李华,下周将参加一场主题为“AHeroinMyHeart”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.主要事迹;获得更多资源请扫码加入

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