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英语参考答案·第1页(共12页)2022届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(四)英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5BCBAC6~10BCACA11~15BBCAC16~20ABBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,
满分30分)21~25BCDAC26~30BADBC31~35DBADC第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36~40GDAFE第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45CBACD46~50CDABA51~55CDBDA56
~60BADCB第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.of62.hasbecome63.variety64.weaknesses65.what66.becheated67.easily68.powerful69.toestablish70.which第四部分写作(共两节,满分35
分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Andrewfinisheshislessonsearlyintheafternoon,andthenhecantakepartinarangeofactivit
y.Inhisschool,therearemanydifferentkindsofclubsforkidstoparticipatein.Andrew①activitiesusedtolieonthesofacomfortableeatingsnacksanddoingnothin
guntilhejoinedtheswimming②comfortablyclub.Now,hecontinuesswimminghardforahoureveryday.Itisswimmingwhichhelpshim③an④thatshapehisbody,whichprovidegre
athealthbenefits.Nowheismuchmorehealthierthan⑤provides⑥before.Heistoldtokeeppracticeorhewillbeacouchpotatoagain!Besides,bothgoodgradesor⑦pr
acticing⑧and英语参考答案·第2页(共12页)involvementinafter-schoolclubs∧highlyvaluedwhenstudentsapplyforcollege.Joiningclubs⑨areisong
reatsignificance.⑩of第二节书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】DearTom,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentworkingasajournalistinourschoolE
nglishNewspaper.IamwritingtoaskwhetherImayhavethehonortoarrangeaninterviewwithyou.WearedoinganinterviewprojectatthemomentcalledPeopleinC
ampusandwouldyoupleaseletmecomeandinterviewyou?Ifso,IwonderwhetheritisOKforyoutoshareyourideasandperspectivesonculturaldifferenceswithus,whic
hmayfosteraninterestindifferentculturesintheworld.Also,wherewouldbeagoodplace?Idon’tmindifit’sindoorsoroutdoorsbutifyoucouldletme
knowinadvance,Iwouldhighlyappreciateit.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【评分标准】语法填空评分标准1.每小题答对评1.5分,答错评0分,不评0.5分或1分。2.出现大小写错误按未
答对认定,评0分。3.如果单词书写不规范导致无法辨认,按答错来认定,评0分。4.英、美两种拼写方式均可接受,均视为正确答案。短文改错评分标准1.找对错误并改对的,评1分。2.如果找对错误,但单词书写大小写不正确的按错误来认定,评0分
。3.如果所修改错误超过10处,从第11处起不计分。4.如果不按要求修改的(比如将正确单词写在所改单词上方、标注汉字“删除、去掉”或画圈等),均评0分。英语参考答案·第3页(共12页)书面表达评分标准(一)评分
原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于130的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容
要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。(二)评分标准:各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(很好):(21~25分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好):(16~20分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个
次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(
适当):(11~15分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。英语参考答案·第4页(共12页)4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容
连贯。6.整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差):(6~10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。6
.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差):(1~5分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容,写了很多无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分,
内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分:(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A21.B细节理解题。题中问5张艺术照参赛收费多少钱,结合文中第一部分的小标题Painting&Photography
ArtContest可知,应按第一个比赛的收费标准来交费,由此部分最后一句“...$16for2images,$6foreachadditionalphoto...”可计算出5张的费用是34美元,故选B。英语参考答案·第5页(共12页)
22.C细节理解题。根据第二部分中“TheFriendsofBlackwater(FOB)arehostingadigitalphotocontest...toshowcaseBlackwaterNationalWildlifeShelter(NWS)andraisefundsforShelte
rprojects.VisitorsareinvitedtosubmitphotostakenbetweenJanuary1,2019andNovember30,2021inShelterareasopentothepubl
ic...”可知本摄影大赛的举办目的、参赛照片的主题均与Blackwater国家野生动植物保护区相关,所以最有可能参赛的人为C项(野生动植物保护主义者)。故选C。23.D推理判断题。根据第一部分中“TheGallerywillacceptentr
iesin2differentcategories(paintingandphotography)”;第二部分中“VisitorsareinvitedtosubmitphotostakenbetweenJanuary1,2019andNovember30,2021,inShelterare
asopentothepublic…”;第三部分中“WeinviteeveryonetouploadphotosineachofthecategoriesPeopleandNature”以及第四部分中“Capture
andsharetheimagesthatmakeyouproudofChinoHills”这几个句子总结可知四场摄影大赛的共性为只接受符合各自所定的主题范畴的参赛作品,故选D。B24.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“...madehimfeelthatChinaisamo
derncountrythatpreservesitstraditionalculture.”可知Mas认为中国是一个保留了传统文化的现代化国家。由此可知,他对中国的态度是欣赏的,故选A。25.C细节理解题。A选项在第五段最后一句“.
..kungfuhaslongbeenconsideredasaneffectivewaytomaintaingoodhealth.”被提及,排除A选项;B选项在第三段最后一句中“…butalsohelpsth
emtogetridofnegativeenergyresultingfromlifestresses.”被提及,排除B选项;D选项在第三段中“...helpsthemlinktheirmuscleswiththeirminds”被提及,排除D选项。C选项
未提及。故选C。26.B细节理解题。根据第四段“ManisuruSsejjemba,...,toexploremoreofmartialarts.”得知他此行是为了学习武术,故选B。27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thecorephilosophyof
kungfuisdrawnfromtheConfuciusprincipleof...;theTaoistprincipleof...;theBuddhistprincipleofshowingculturaljo
inof...”得知,故选A。英语参考答案·第6页(共12页)C28.D词义猜测题。由Para.1最后一句中的“disabledpeople”可知“prostheticleg”是“假肢”的意思。故选D。29.B细节理解题。由Para.2最后一句中的“S
ocool(太酷了,太牛了)”判断得知观众被她的独特的表演所震惊。故选B。30.C细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“IalwaysthoughtwhatthereasonsforthisandthenIrealizedit’sbecausetheyhidthemselves.”得
知。故选C。31.D主旨大意题。第一段是本文的主题段,由该段得知D选项为最佳标题。故选D。D32.B推理判断题。根据第一段“NighttimetoursandperformancesarebecomingincreasinglypopularinChina,asrising
daytimetemperaturesarecoolingtheheatforvisitingpopulartouristspotsandotherattractions,anewreportsaid.”可
知夜晚旅游越来越受欢迎,因为白天太热,可以推断出游客不想在白天出游。故选B。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Forsightseeingdestinationsandtravelagencies,nighttimetravellengthenstourists’stayt
ime,andhelpsbringnewbusinessopportunities.Ithasalsobecomeatooltostimulatetheupgradingofleisuretourismconsumption,ind
ustryexpertssaid.”可知带来新的生意机会,刺激旅游消费,说明当地人可以有更多的收入。故选A。34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后2句“Amongthosetravelerswholiketogooutatnight,menaccountfortwo-t
hirdsofthetotal.Besides,nearlyhalfofthetravelersareagedbetween30and39,followedbythosewhowereborninth
e1990sand2000s,Ctripfound.”可以选出,故选D。35.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Despitethepopularityofnighttimetoursandevents,industryexpertssaidnighttimetravelm
eanshigherrequirementsontrafficfacilitiesandsafetymanagement.”可知夜晚旅行需要政府做好夜间交通设施和安全的管理,意思等同于C选项,需要更好的政府服务。故选C。英语参考答案·第7页(共12页)第二节36.G首段段
尾句,承上启下。上句“Acertaindegreeofintelligencemaybeobtainedatbirth,butyourschedulemaybecausingyourbraintobedrained(耗尽).(虽然人在出生时就具备一定智力基础,但其
可能正在被每日所做之事消耗。)”;该句“Bylearningtobreakbadhabits,youcankeepyourmindkeen.(通过摈弃坏习惯,你就能保持大脑敏捷。)”承接上句问题,提出解决思路,并对
应下文各段具体方法的描述,故选G。37.D段尾承接上文句。上句“AccordingtoastudyatLoughboroughUniversity’sSleepResearchCentre,gettingfewertha
neighthourscanactuallyloweryourIQbyonepointforeveryhouryoulose.(据拉夫堡大学睡眠研究中心研究显示,如果睡眠时长不足8小时,每少一小时,智商就会降低
一个点。)”;该句“Reasoningskillsandspeechfluencycanalsosuffer.(推理能力和口语流畅性也会变差。)”在表意上承接上一句继续描述睡眠不足的缺点,故选D。38.A段首小标题。该处选“Breakyourroutines.(打破常规)”。下文
“Puttingyourmindonauto-pilotdoesn’texerciseyourbrain,butaddingsomethingnewtoyourdailyactivitiescan.(让大脑一直处于自主运转模式起不到
锻炼作用,但是改变常规,做些新鲜活动可以达到效果。)”及后文也举例描述了相关活动。选择的标题体现下文主旨,故选A。39.F段中过渡句。上句“Engageyoursenses.(充分运用你的感官)”;该句
“Multi-sensoryexperienceshelpthebrainabsorbandrememberinformation.(多感官体验可以促进大脑理解和记忆信息。)”承接上句“运用感官”这一话题描述多感官体验的益处。下句“Strengthenyo
ursensesbygoingonwalksoutside,drinkingsometeaandtakingawarmbath.(户外散步,喝热茶以及洗热水澡都能帮助提升感官感知力。)”进一步描述提升感官感知力的方
法。在话题和表意上承上启下,故选F。40.E段中分句。因空格前逗号,目标锁定C、E两项。C项“becauseahealthybodyleadstobetterexerciseperformance(因为健康身体能促进锻炼效果)”强调身体健康与锻炼的关系;E项“asah
ealthyheartpumpsmoreoxygentothebrainthananunhealthyone(因为健康的心脏能给大脑输送更多氧气)”强调心脏健康与大脑的关系;空格前分句“Otherheart-healthyfoodscanalsohelpimprove
yourIQ(其他有益心脏健康的食物也有助于提升智商)”在话题上与E项契合,在含义上也能作为E项的结果,故选E。英语参考答案·第8页(共12页)第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黑人女孩Susana坚持追求自己的芭蕾舞梦想的故事。41.C句意:在一家
舞蹈工作室附近工作的邻居鼓励(encouraged)Susana的妈妈考虑给孩子们(children)报名上课。42.B参见上题解析。43.A句意:8岁时,在通过了一项让其成功进入一个培训项目的测试(test)之后,Susana开始上(芭
蕾舞)课。takelessons上课。44.C参见上题解析。45.D句意:该项目为负担(afford)不起舞蹈课的儿童和青少年提供古典芭蕾舞培训。46.C句意:13岁时,Susana知道她想把芭蕾舞作为自己的职业(career),尽管可能性似乎对她不利。4
7.D参见上题解析。comeover攫住;comeat逼向;gofor适用于;goagainst不利于。48.A句意:有些人认为黑人女孩在专业的(professional)芭蕾舞界并不常见。49.B句意:当我得到(got)机
会来到纽约,并加入哈莱姆舞蹈剧院时,我意识到(realized)我的道路上没有任何障碍。50.A参见上题解析。51.C句意:一开始,她跳芭蕾舞时身体总是不太协调。turnaround转身;goalong进展;ma
tchup相称;catchon流行。52.D句意:Susana从未失去(lost)对舞蹈的热情。53.B句意:她仍然去看表演(shows),一直关注着出色的舞者,尤其是黑人芭蕾舞演员,因为(because)成为一名黑人芭蕾舞演员是种变革性的行为。54.D参见上题解析
。55.A句意:从根本上来说(Basically),如果人们不相信你能赢,那么你就必须让他们相信。56.B句意:不管别人对你说什么,你都要为你的梦想奋斗,永不放弃。payfor付代价;fightfor努力争取;
accountfor解释;waitfor等候。57.A句意:Susana没有意识到她的存在会对世界产生影响(influence),这也增加了她的魅力。英语参考答案·第9页(共12页)58.D参见上题解析。turnto转向;cometo来到;tendto
照顾;addto增加。59.C句意:她计划只要她能跳多久就跳多久,在这个过程中(process),她肯定会树立(set)一个黑人女孩魅力的榜样。60.B参见上题解析。第二节61.of考查介词。of“……的”,onthebacksofy
ourhands“在手背上”。62.hasbecome考查时态。此句中的时间状语是“inrecentyears”,所以要用现在完成时;句子的主语“Biometricrecognition”是不可数名词,所以用hasbecome
。63.variety考查词性转换。此处需要名词,构成短语avarietyof。64.weaknesses考查词性转换和名词单复数。此处需要名词,后文不只提到一个缺点,以及要和“shortcomings”相对应,所以需要用复数。65.what考查名词性从句。“creat”后用从句作宾语
,从句中缺主语,因此用what代指从句主语引导宾语从句。66.becheated考查被动语态。此句句意为:面部识别技术可能会被社交媒体上所找到的图片欺骗。此外,此空后面的“by”也是被动语态的提示。67.easily考查副词。修饰动
词“confuse”,所以需要副词。68.powerful考查形容词。此空后是名词“camera”,所以需要形容词修饰。69.toestablish考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。70.which考查定语从句。先行词是“features”,此处是非限制性定语从句,
所以用which。第四部分写作第一节①activity改为activities考查名词的单复数,此处一系列活动应为复数。②comfortable改为comfortably考查副词,此处comfortably修饰动词“lie”。③a改为an考查冠词,可数名词“hour”的发音为元音开
头,需要用an。④which改为that考查特殊句式中的强调句。⑤provide改为provides考查主谓一致,此处“which”指代先行词“swimming”这件事,谓语动词应该用单数。⑥删除much后的more考查比较级的
表示方法,much修饰比较级,不需要more。⑦practice改为practicing考查非谓语动词,“keep”后要接doing的形式,表示坚持做某事。⑧or改为and考查搭配“both...and.
..”。⑨clubs后面加上are考查谓语动词,被动语态应该是bedone的形式。⑩on改为of考查介词,beof…是“具有……”的意思。英语参考答案·第10页(共12页)听力原文Text1M:Doyoulikethistie?Igotitonsalefrom
asecond-handstore.W:Hmm.Itlooksalittledirty.Andit’sgotaholerighthere.(1)Text2W:Doyouhavechangeforadollar?M:Yeah.Whatkindofchangedoyouwant?(2)W:Idon
’tcarewhatkindofchangeitis,aslongastheparkingmachinetakesit.Text3M:Mmm,whatsmellssogood?W:Areyoukidding?Itsmellslikewetgar
bage!M:Iknowwhatitis!It’sthecheeseshopdownthestreet.TheymusthavereceivedanewdeliveryofFrenchcheeses.Let’sgo
checkitout!W:Uh,you’reonyourown!I’llwaitforyououtsidetheshop.(3)Text4W:CanyouhelpmesendafaxtomyfriendinCanada?M:Afax?Nobodyusesfaxmac
hinesanymore.Whydon’tyousendyourfriendanemailinstead?W:Shedoesn’thaveacomputer.Idon’tthinksheevenhasacellph
one!(4)Text5M:Whatdoyoumeanyoudon’thaveareservationunderthatname?Icalledtwoweeksago!W:I’msorry,sir.Perhapsthepersonyou
spoketodidn’twriteitdown.ThebestIcandoisaseatatthebarin20minutes.(5)Text6W:I’mstarving!Whatistheretoeatinthefridge?M:Hmm,notmuch.All
wehaveissomenoodlesfromlastnight.(6)W:I’msickofeatingnoodles.Iwantsomethingalittlemoreexcitingforachange
!Let’sgooutforIndianfood!M:Idunno…mystomachcan’thandlespicyfood.Rememberlasttime?WehadthatspicyfishatthatThairestaurantwithyourparents
.Ihadtocallinsickthenextday!英语参考答案·第11页(共12页)W:Well,noteveryIndiandishisspicy,youknow.AndtherearealotofgoodvegetariandishesatIndianrestau
rants.(7)Youhavebeensayingthatyouwanttoeatlessmeat.M:Allright.I’mwillingtogiveitachance.(7)Text7M:Hey,thanksforthetom
atoes!Theylookamazing.Aretheyfromyourgarden?W:Yeah.Ithoughtyou’dliketohavesometoputinyoursaladtonight.(8)M:Yes,Isureappreciatethat!(8
)Howdoyougetthemtogrowsolarge,anyway?(9)W:Actually,Ihavealotofgardeningtips.Doyouwanttohearthem?M:Sure.W:Well,thefirststepistomakesurethatth
eyareplantedinveryhealthysoil.(10)Sofirstyoumustpreparethat.Also,youneedtoplantthemsomewherethattheyhaveaccesstofullsu
n.Youalsoneedtogivethemlotsofspacetogrow.M:Thatwouldbeeasyinmyyard.W:Yes,itwould.Areyouthinkingofgrowingyourown?M:P
robablynot.AslongasIcangetthesehugeonesfromyou,whybother?Text8W:Hello.Isthistheregistrationoffice?M:Yes.ThisisJimspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?
W:Well,Ihaveaproblemhere.IhavebeeninChemistry302Bforamonth.Andtoday,Prof.AndersontoldmeIwasn’tonhismostrecentclasslist.IthoughtIwasregisteredinhiscl
ass,sothisreallycameasasurprise.(11)(12)M:Well,whydon’tyougivemeyourstudentID,andI’lljustchecktoseeifyouareoffi
ciallyregistered?(13)W:37754.M:Justaminute.AndyouareKellyAlton,right?W:Yes,that’sme.M:Kelly,thecomputershowsthatyouareregisteredinChe
mistry302A.That’sDr.Bolton’sclass.(13)Perhapsyouhavemixedupthetwo.Text9M:Sally?SallyHiggins?Wewenttohighschooltogether.Rem
emberme?I’mDerrickMatheson.(14)英语参考答案·第12页(共12页)W:Derrick!OfcourseIrememberyou.Wehadchemistryclasstogetherjuniorandsenioryear,right?(14)M:Y
es,Isupposeso!Ican’tbelieveIranintoyou.Ihaven’tseenyousincehighschool.W:Well,there’sjustonesmalldifferencenow.MynameisSallyRodgers
.M:Oh,Ididn’tnoticethering.W:ImarriedamannamedSteveRodgers.(15)ImetStevewhenIwasworkinginIceland.M:Iceland?Whatwereyoud
oingthere?(16)W:Iwasstudyingformymaster’sdegreethere.Letmesee…thatwasfrom2004to2007.(16)M:Timeflies,doesn’ti
t?Well,IjustgotbackfromLosAngeles.MywifeandImovedtherein2009toworkinHollywood.Now,wearebackinBerkeley.Ilovebei
ngbackhome.W:Me,too.Thisisagreatcity.M:Well,doyouhaveanychildren?Wejusthadourthirddaughter.W:Westillhaven’tmadethatplanyet.Text10Onj
usthisseconddayonthejob,NewYorkCityMayorBilldeBlasiogavemorethanonemillionstudentsthedayoff,asawinterstormdroppednear
lytwofeetofsnow.Thepoorconditionsweremadeworsebyhighwindsandtemperatureswellbelowfreezing.Thousandsoffligh
tsweredelayedorcanceled,andmanypeoplecouldn’tmakeitbacktoworkafterthewinterholiday.WhiletheLaGuardiaandNewarkairportsintheNewYorkareawereoper
atingnormally,theconditionsatJFKairportweresobadthatallflightswerestoppedforatleastfourhours.(17)DeBlasiosaidaDecember2012stormlefthisneighbo
rhoodburiedinsnowforthreedays.(18)Hepromisedthatthistime,itwouldn’ttakethatlongtogetthecitycleanedupandworkingaga
in.About1700specialsnowtruckshitthestreetsofNewYorkonThursdaynight,andtheycontinuedtoworkovertime.Thesituationwasser
iousinmanyotherareas.Bostonreceivedmorethanafootofsnow,andmorewasexpectedonFriday.(19)About350milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity
,a71-year-oldwomanfrozetodeath.About40milesnorthofPhiladelphia,amanwaskilledonThursdayafterhewasburiedinhiscar.SevenmoredeathsintheMidwe
stwereblamedonthestorm.(20)AnotherstormcouldarriveasearlyasMonday.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com