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高二英语试题答案第1页,共4页怀仁一中2021-2022学年第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C
20.B◉听力材料Text1M:Wasyourhouserentedout?Woulditbeconven-ienttoseetheroomnow?W:Couldyoucomelater?I’mgoingtothesupermarketnow.Text2W:Look!Howexpensivethe
tennisshoesare!M:Ithinkyoumightbemistaken.Thepricetagisforthehikingshoesabove.Text3W:IwanttogotoBalibyship.M:Why?That’scrazy.Aship’stooslow.F
ly.W:Aplaneistoofast.Iwanttorelaxonashipforafewdays.M:Well,haveaniceslowship.Text4M:Ah!Itfeelsgreattogetsomeexercise.W:Ugh...I’msotired.I’mgoingtota
kealong,hotshower.M:Oh,well,trynottomakeittoolong.Weusetoomuchwatereveryday.Weshouldsavewater.Text5W:Ist
hereanyimportantinformation?M:ThesupermarketatthecornerofFifthAvenueandParkStreetwasrobbedthisaftern
oon.W:Oh,really?Isthereanyclueaboutit?M:It’sreportedthattherobberyisrelatedtooneoftheirguards.Text6W:Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourpassport,please?M:M
ypassport?W:Yeah,it’susualpracticeinSouthAfrica,sir,torecordthepassportnumbersofguests.M:Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Wouldyou
likemetocallyourroomwhenthepassportisreadyforcollection?M:What?Youwanttokeepit?W:It’sjusttosavetimenow,sir.I’m
verybusynow,yousee.Icantypethedetailsintothecom-puterlater.Ordoyoumindwaitingherenow?M:Yes,Icertainlydo
.I’mtiredafterthatflightandIneedashowerandarest.W:Iunderstand.Hereisyourkey.You’reinRoom216.Enjoyyourstay.Text7M:Youknow,Evelyn,I’mthink
ingaboutdoingacourseintheUnitedStates.Ithinkit’llhelpmycareer.W:Oh.Well,what’llyoudoifMumandDaddon’tliketheidea?M:Oh,it’sOK.I’llpersuadethe
m.W:Really?Idon’tthinkDadwillliketheidea.Andwhat’llyoudoifthecourseisreallydifficult?M:Easy.I’llgetsomehelpfrommyteache
rsandotherstudents.W:Youseemveryconfident.What’llyoudoifyoudon’tliketheotherstudents?M:I’msureI’llfindaniceAmericangirl!W:O
h,really!Steve,Idon’tthinkthisisagoodide-a,youknow.TherearelotsofgoodcourseshereinAustralia.Text8W:Didyoulikethemovie?M:Mm
m...tobefrank,Ididn’tthinkitwasasgoodastheformerones,eventhoughthesceneryisbrilliant.Howaboutyou?W:Ithinkthespecialeffectswereamazing.ButIwasalittle
bitconfused,fortheplotwastoocomplicatedforme.Itriedhardtokeeptrackofallthecharactersandfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.M
:Didyoureadthebooksbeforewatchingthemovie?W:No.Didyou?M:Yes,Ihavereadthemall.Ithinkit’seasiertofollowf
orpeoplewhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththecharacters.Bytheway,doyouoftengotothemovies?W:Yeah.Iamamoviegoera
ndenjoykillingtimeinthetheatre.Text9M:Goodmorning!I’mRoyCarroll.W:Hello,Roy.Haveaseat.Well,youseemtohavethelongestservic
erecord—seventeenyears!M:That’sright.W:Well,you’reobviouslyhappyhere!M:Iam,yes,althoughitusedtobemorefun.W:Why’sthat?M:
Well,itwasmoresociable.Iusedtogooutmorewithmycolleagues.WhenIfirststartedherewehadverylonglunchbreaks,sometimesfortwohours.Nowit’sonlyt
hirtyminutes.Andweallusedthegymtogether.Thatdoesn’thappenmuchnow.
高二英语试题答案第2页,共4页W:Didyouusetowor
kmoreasateam?M:Yes,wedid.We’remoreonourownnow.Ialsousedtotravelalotmoretoo.They’vecutdownonthat.W:Hasanythingchangedforthebetter?M:Ye
s,therearemoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills.Themoney’smuchbetternow.That’swhyI’mstillhere!Text10M:Alotofpeopledon’tbelieveitwhe
ntheyseepicturesofmewhenIwasyoung,becauseIusedtolookreally,reallydifferent.Iusedtohavequitelonghairandwearearrings.Iusedtoplaybassinaband.W
emadeafewrecordsandwe’dgoontourquitealot.Igottoseetheworldabit.IusedtobeabitwilderthanIam.I’vereallycalmeddownqui
tealot,butwhenIwaseight-een,I’dbeouteverynight,clubbing,dancing,drinking,youknow.Iusedtosmokearoundtwentyaday,butIdecid
edtostopit.Itwasdiffi-cultatthebeginning.Itriedtocutitdowntoeightaday.ThenIfinallystoppedtwoyearsago,andtoo
kupjogginginstead!Ithinkgettingmar-riedhashelpedmecalmdownalottoo.I’mmuchhappiernow.
语篇解读本文是一篇应用文广告。文章介绍了几款真空吸尘器。21.B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thevacu-um(orig.299.99)isonsaleonAmazo
nthankstoadoublediscountyoucantakeadvantageofrightnow.”可知,RoborockE4RobotVacuum拥有双倍折扣,故选B。]22.C[细节理解题。根据第四段第一行中的“canhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces
”可知①正确;第二、三行中的“petwasteisnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths”可知②正确;第四、五行中的“youcanoperateitremotely.Wi-Fi-enablingallowstherobott
obecontrolledfromanywherewiththeSharkCleanapp”可知④正确。故选C。]23.A[文章出处题。根据第二段前两句可知,商品是放在亚马逊网上售卖的,而亚马逊网是一个线上网购平台,而且产品是在网上减价,还可以点击获得优惠券,所以这篇广告应该出自一个网站。故选A。
]语篇解读本文是一篇记
叙文。文章主要讲述了雕塑家Dougherty擅长弯曲树枝来创作大型雕塑,他的作品以及他的创作灵感。24.B[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thetower,madeentirelyofsticks,isasculpturebuilt
byDougherty.”再结合下文对Dougherty的介绍可推知,作者描写孩子们玩耍的场景是为了引出文章主题,即雕塑家Dougherty擅长用树枝进行大型雕塑。故选B。]25.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andhelikespeopletogetinvolvedi
nhiswork.Iftheyarriveduringthethreeweekshetakestobuildasculp-ture,heletsthembuild,too.”可推知,他喜欢邀请游客和他一起建造雕塑。故选A。]26.D[代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Thewoodiscutupin
totinypiecescalledmulch(覆盖料),whichmakessoilrichandhelpsnewplantsgrowafteritbreaksdown.”可知,木头被切碎成木屑,被称为覆盖料,在它分
解之后,可以使土壤肥沃,从而帮助植物生长。故it指代的是上文提到的“覆盖料”。故选D。]27.A[标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段中的“Thetower,madeentirelyofstick
s,isasculpturebuiltbyDougherty.”和第二段中的“Doughertyhascreatedmorethan200sticksculpturesallovertheworld.”可知,全文讲述重点是雕塑家Dougherty擅长弯曲树枝来创作大型雕
塑,所以A选项“把树枝弯曲成雕塑”符合文章大意,最适合作标题,故选A。]�
�语篇解读这是一篇说明文。人们对鱼类的需求上升,导致鱼类数量下降,并催生出海洋养殖,但海洋养殖并非完美,也存在许多问题。28.C[推理判断题。根据第一段第二句、第二段内容“By2050,...beseeki
ngnovelfishsources.”和第三段第二句“Asolutioncouldbe...suitableforaquaculture(水产养殖).”可知,在海洋养殖鱼类的主要原因是对鱼类的需求上升。故选C。]29.A[细节理解题。根据第
四段首句“Wewouldonlyneedtofarmatinypartofthespaceidenti-fied—nolargerthanLakeMichigan—tomatchcurrentproductionfr
omwild-caughtfisheries(渔业),theteamsays.”可知,海洋中的养鱼场的好处是在很小的空间里就能产出足够数量的鱼。故选A。]30.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Ratherthansavewildfisheries”及画线词后的“byspre
adingdiseaseandpollution”可推知,画线词与save“挽救,拯救”意思相反,表示水产养殖可通过传播疾病和污染进一步损害它们。由此推知,画线词意为“损害,伤害”。故选D。]31.B[观点态度题。根据
最后一段中的“Knowingthatwehaveenoughspaceweneedtogrowaq-uacultureofferssomecomfort.Buttherearealsoplentyofwarnings.”可推知,作者
对于海洋养鱼场的态度是客观的,能够看到好的一面也能看到不好的一面。故选B。]�
�语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年美国加州的火灾愈加严重的现象、原因以及措施。32.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“6.8macres,3.3macres,3.7bn,atenthof”等一系列数字可推断
,第二段是通过列举数据展开的。故选C。]33.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Priceyhous-inghaspushedpeopleinCaliforniaontocheaperlandclosetothewilderness.”
可知,低收入人群买不起城市住房是越来越多的房子建在森林旁边的原因。故选C。]
高二英语试题答案第3页,共4页34.B[推理判断题。根据最后一
段中的“It’snotthatdifferenttobuildingonanearthquakeactiveregion”可推断,建在WUI与建在地震易发地区的房屋没有什么不同,都有潜在风险。故选B。]35.D[写作意
图题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的“Sinceneithertrendshows...frequentfires.”可推断,本文的目的是告诉人们2020年美国加州的火灾愈加严重的现象、原因以及措施。故选D。]�
�语篇解读这是一篇说明文。中式蛋炒饭由于
烹调方法简单,在中国广受欢迎。文章主要介绍了制作蛋炒饭的食材、步骤及注意事项。36.B[根据上文“Abowlofcookedrice,anegg,cookingoil,saltandham.”以及后文“Fore
xam-ple,youcanusepork,beeforchicken,greenpep-per,mushrooms,andvegetables.”可知,本句为过渡句,上文提到火腿,后文则提到其他一些食材,B选项中ham对应上文中的ham。故B选项“除了火腿,其他的食材也可以。”符合语境。]37
.A[根据后文“Dicehamfinely;crackaneggin-toabowl;addalittlesalt;beatitupwithegg-beaterorchopsticks.”可知,本段主要是在介绍正式做饭前对食材要进行的处理,即准备工作。故A选项“你需要做的准备
工作。”符合语境。]38.C[根据上文“Frytheegg:Preheatapan.Addcookingoilandheatituntil150℃.Pourthebeateneggintothepan.”以及后文“Thenstirgentlyandt
urnitoveruntilbothsidesaregolden.”可知,上文提到把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里,故本句应当承接上文继续说明鸡蛋进入锅里之后该怎么操作,C选项中it对应上文中thebeatenegg,stiring对应下文的stir。故C选项“让它在不搅拌的情况下膨胀半分钟。”符合语境
。]39.F[根据上文“Turnofftheheat...coveringinthepan.”以及后文“Servethericeonaplateorinabowlandthefriedricewitheggisdone.”可知,上文提到了开始加入各种食材,后
文则说蛋炒饭做好了,可知本句应当还是在说明做蛋炒饭最后一步,故F选项“之后,加入煎蛋,与米饭和切好的火腿混合均匀。”符合语境。]40.D[根据上文“Rememberalittlesaltisessentialwhenpreparingtheegg.And
makesuretousecoldricecookedinadvance.”可知,本段主要是在说明做炒饭时一些注意事项,故D选项“用高温快速炒饭也很重要。”符合语境。]�
�语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,讲述了中医———针灸的智慧力量。41.A[move移动;touch接触,轻按;unders
tand理解;shape形成,塑造。根据第三段中“Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemy.”可知作者的右臂和手指动不了了。故选A。]42.B[structure结构;instructions指令,说明;schedule时间表;principle原则。根据“mybrain’s”和第二段
中“havesufferedneural(神经的)injury”可知,作者的手臂根本不听从大脑的指令。故选B。]43.C[getholdof抓住,占有;appealto呼吁,要求;belongto属于;putupwith忍受,容忍。作者的手臂根本不听从大脑的指令,好像它不再属
于作者身体的一部分。故选C。]44.A[judge判断;advise建议;forbid禁止;request请求,要求。根据“tohavesufferedneural(神经的)injury”可知,医生诊断作者为神经损伤。故选A。]45.D[
warn警告;persuade说服;order命令,指示;recommend建议,推荐。根据“thatIseeaphys-iotherapist(理疗师)”可知,医生建议作者去看理疗师。故选D。]46.B[happier更快乐的;further进一步的
;simpler更简单的;mature成熟的。根据“Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomeback”可知,回来是做进一步的检查。故选B。]47.A[hopelessness绝望,无望;eagerness渴望;hesitation犹豫;preparation准备。根
据上文“tohavesufferedneural(神经的)injury”和医生的话,可知这个时刻是绝望的。故选A。]48.D[refuse拒绝;fail失败,未能;pretend假装;offer(主动)提供。offertohelp“(主动)提供帮助”,根据下文“Istartedmyacup
uncturethenextday.”可知,一位在四川做针灸师的亲戚朋友主动帮助作者。故选D。]49.C[punishment惩罚;research研究,调查;treat-ment治疗,疗法;learning学会。根据“started”和下文“Twoweeks
later,Icouldhavemealsusingchopsticks.”可知,作者接受了针灸治疗。故选C。]50.B[shock震惊;worry担心,担忧;loyalty忠诚;belief信念。根据转折词but可知作者的担心被疗效打消了。故选B。]51.B[leg腿;finge
r手指;knee膝盖;wrist手腕。根据上文可知作者的右臂和手指动不了了,再根据下文“Twoweekslater,Icouldhavemealsusingchopsticks.”可知作者的手指可以活动了。故选B。]52.A[normal正常的;superior上级的,优秀的;unique独特的
;wonderful极好的,精彩的。根据“almostbackto”可知,作者的手臂和手指几乎恢复了正常功能。故选A。]53.C[adventure冒险;background背景;story故事;effort努力。根据“Ihea
rd”以及下文对几个患者的描述,可知作者听到了许多其他病人的故事。故选C。]54.D[widespread普遍的;steady稳定的;reasona-ble合理的;severe严重的,严厉的。根据后文“wastreatedattheageofthre
e”可知,他应该是生来就患有严重的自闭症。故选D。]55.C[silently默默地;carefully小心地;smoothly流畅地,平稳地;exactly恰好地,正是。此处是讲述针灸的神奇疗效,根据“now”可知现在与人交流相当顺畅。故选C。]56.D[inf
luence影响;admit承认;damage损害;recover恢复。根据“hasjust”可知现在她的听力刚刚恢复。故选D。]
高二英语试题答案第4页,
共4页57.A[tiny微小的;wide广阔的;rough粗糙的,棘手的;soft柔软的。根据常识可知针灸的针是细小的。故选A。]58.D[communicate沟通;compete竞赛,竞争;start开始;struggle挣扎。strugglewith“与……斗
争”,根据“even”可知其中很多疾病甚至连拥有昂贵医疗设备的大医院都难以对付。故选D。]59.C[direction方向,指导;occasion场合;wisdom智慧;comment评论,意见。根据“oftheChinesetra
dition”可知,针灸治愈如此多的疾病,这正是中国传统的智慧。故选C。]60.B[knowledge知识;health健康;experience经验,经历;interest兴趣,爱好。针灸治好了许多人的病,使他们恢复了健康,故选B。]
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏地区的
藏族舞蹈———锅庄舞。61.the[考查冠词。句意为:白天漫步在杜克宗古城里,总是可以看到藏族老年人围成一圈跳舞,唱着传统的藏族歌曲。inthedaytime在白天,是固定短语,故填the。]62.singing[考查非谓语动词。分析
句子结构可知,sing与逻辑主语Tibetans是主动关系,用现在分词,whilesinging...是“连词+现在分词”构成的状语从句的省略,故填singing。]63.falls[考查时态。分析句子结构可知,
when引导时间状语从句,根据“主将从现”的原则,此处用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数。故填falls。]64.faster[考查形容词比较级。根据andmorejoy-fulmusic可知,and
连接并列成分,故此处用形容词fast的比较级。故填faster。]65.hasbeen[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语sinceancienttimes可知,此处用现在完成时态,又因为主语是Guozhuangdance,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填hasbeen。]66.fu
lly[考查副词。此处修饰形容词relaxed,故用副词。故填fully。]67.torelax[考查非谓语动词。句意为:就像许多人为了放松去看电视剧和玩网络游戏一样,许多像我这样的西藏年轻人喜欢跟着我们的传统音乐跳舞。分析
句子可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填torelax。]68.of[考查介词。句意同上。befondof意为“喜欢”,为固定搭配。故填of。]69.happiness[考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作bring的宾语,故用所给形容词的名词形式happin
ess,该词是不可数名词。故填happiness。]70.which/that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是themessages,从句缺少主语,故此处用关系代词whic
h/that。故填which/that。]短文改错Ihaveawarmstorytosharewithyou.TheAschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstude
nt,butalsoteachtaughttheentireclasssignlan-guagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.ItwasinSeptemberlastyearwhenthatawomanaskedthe
primaryschooltoaccepthersix-year-oldson,James,who,unfortunateunfortunately,hasahearingdisa-bility.The
teacher,Lily,was\agreedalmostimmedi-ately.ThereforeHowever,onthefirstdayofschool,sheno-ticedJamessitsittingallbyhimself,unabletocommu-nic
atewithanyofhisclassmates.Tofindasolution,heshecameupwithabrilliantidea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsignlanguag
ealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard.Andacoupleofmonthmonthslater,Jameswasabletocommuni-cate∧withallhisc
lassmatesabouthomeworkandgames.参考范文TheMomentthatMovedMeLadiesandgentlemen,I’mhonoredtostandhereandpresentmyspeech.Everyonemusthav
eexperiencedatouchingmoment,andI’dliketoshareminewithyou.Itwasarainysummerafternoonseveralmonthsago.Iwasgoinghomebybusafterschool.Itwa
stherushhour,sotherewasheavytrafficontheroad.Agreatnumberofcarsandbuseswerewaitinginline.Suddenlyourbusdriverrushedout.Herantoanoldladywhowasstr
ugglingtocrosstheroadslowly.Allthepassengersandcarswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanycomplaintswhilethedriverwashelpingtheoldladycrossthe
roadsafely.Whatatouchingmoment!Ifeveryonecaresforothers,wewillliveinaharmoniousworldfulloflove,whichbenefitsusall!Thanksforyourlistening!�
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