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2023学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题

纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeafilm.C.Watchagame.2.【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingpermission.B.Offeringhelp.C.Findingthesmokingarea.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

endidthewomancamebackhome?A.At8:00B.At10:00.C.At11:00.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinner?A.AttheRedRos

eRestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.AttheBlueMoonRestaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?【A.Takeabath.B.Cookameal.C.Callherdad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.F

eedthedogeveryday.B.Walkthedogtwiceaday.C.Getthedog’sregistrationpapers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodon

ow?A.Talkwiththewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.SeeMr.Brownoff.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’s

thewoman’strouble?A.Shearguedwithherclassmate.B.Shehasdifficultygettingajob.C.Shelacksoffashionableclothes.11.Whatshouldthewomandoaccord

ingtoherparents?A.Getapart-timejob.B.Buysomenewclothes.C.Spendmoretimeonherstudy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisthesame

sizeashersister.B.Shewillhaveatalkwithherparents.C.Shedoesn’twanttowearhersister’sclothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewom

ancalltheman?A.Tohelphimbuyfood.B.Toinvitehimtoaparty.C.Toaskhimtosendinvitations.14.Whatdoesthewomansayabo

utBen?A.HeisleavingFrance.B.Hehasbecomeateacher.C.Hewillworkforamagazine.15.Whowillattendtheparty?A.Ben’steachers.B.Ben’

sparents.C.Ben’sworkmates.16Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whois

thespeaker?A.Brandon’smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?A.Inthetoyss

ection.B.Inthefrozenfoodssection.C.Inthesportinggoodssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Adarkshirtandbluejean

s.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrand

on?A.TakehimtothePizzaHut.B.Callthefrozenfoodssection.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.ExperimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikew

ithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovethesh

ell.Materials:1egg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24

hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfrom

thebowl.Removetheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovethe

eggthistime,theshellshouldcompletelydisappear.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒

)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecart

onsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection-eitherallpointyenduporallround

edendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopand

thebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.21.Inthefirstexperiment,whatcause(s)th

eeggshelltodisappear?A.Water.B.Vinegar.C.Bubbles.D.Residue.22.Whatwasthemainfactorinthesuccessofthesecondexperiment?

A.Thearrangementoftheeggs.B.thenumberoftheeggs.C.Thedistributionofthecartons.D.Theshapeofthecartons.23.Whatwastheauthor’s

purposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B.Totellthereaderaboutthestructureoftheegg.C.Toinstructreadershow

toexperimentwitheggs.D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.BIn2009,ShawnSeiplerworkedforanAmericantechnologycompany.Hisjobrequireshim

totravelallovertheUnitedStates.Ashesatinhishotelroomonenight,hebegantowonderwhathappenedtothesoapinthebathroomonceheleftthehotel.It’simpossi

bletoleaveitintheroomforsomeoneelsetouse.Curious,heaskedthehotelmanager,whotoldhimtheusedsoaphadbeenthrownawayandreplacedwithanewone.Shawnco

uldnotsleepthatnight.AquickInternetsearchinformedhimthattherewereabout4.6millionhotelroomsinAmerica.If60percentofthesewereusedeverynight,over

onemillionbarsofsoapwouldbethrownawayeveryday.Wasthisreallynecessary?Theyoungmanwentontoreadreportsabouttheimportanceofhand-washing.Helearnedthatthou

sandsofchildrenweredyingeverydayfromdiseasesrelatedtobadhygiene(卫生).Ifthechildrenwashedtheirhandswithsoap,thenumberofdeathscou

ldbereducedbyhalf.Soon,Shawnstartedabusinessrecyclingsoapfromhotels.Shawnstartedhischarity,CleanTheWorld,andbegandistributing(分发)hisrecycledsoap

tochildrenallovertheworld.Hisotherbigtaskwastocontactotherhotels,sohecouldtakeawaytheirusedsoap.Hefoundthathewasreallydoingtheho

telsabigfavour.Notonlywasheputtingtheirsoaptogooduse,buthewasalsopreventingmillionsofbarsofusedsoapfromen

dingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋地)everyyear.Hischaritywasabletoraisemoneybychargingthehotelsforthisservice.Inreturn,thehotelscouldte

lleveryonetheywerepartofanamazingnewcharity.Today,thecharityhasofficesoverseasandoperatesinChina,IndiaandCanada.Many

ofthebiggesthotelgroupsintheworldareworkingwithCleanTheWorld,helpingtosavelives.24.WhattroubledShawnwhenhewasinahotelroomin2

009?AHistiringtravels.B.Thewasteofsoapinhotels.C.Hissleepingproblems.D.Thepoorserviceofthehotel.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCleanTheWorl

d?AItisawin-winforitselfandhotels.B.Ithelpshotelsmakealotofmoney.C.Itintendstosellsoaptopoorpeople.D.Ittr

iestocreateenvironment-friendlysoap.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShawn?A.Far-sightedandstrict.B.Curiousandhumorou

s.C.Public-spiritedandcaring.D.Responsibleandcourageous.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HotelscomingtogetherB.Buildinggoodhygienehabits

C.CreativewaysofmakingsoapD.Recyclingsoaptosavelives..CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsound

maybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowak

eup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.T

heresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated

,“Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessfulatwakingupaperson.”Sleepinertia(睡眠惯性)i

sanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleepi

ng.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia’sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.“Noteveryone

willexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhoneedtoperformwellduringthistime,careshouldbetakenwhenperformingtheirduti

es,”hesaid.“Thisincludesdangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikesshortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaft

ertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.”So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusi

cmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa“beeping”alarm.McFarlanesaidtha

tthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson’sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto

?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid.“Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytosingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIha

vebeenusinginclude‘Closetome’bytheCureand‘Borderline’byMadonna.”Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamo

untofsleepyougetalsomattersalot.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shakeoff”meaninParagraph1?A.Getholdof.B.Getr

idof.C.Payattentionto.D.Fitinto.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisthe

maincauseofgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The“beeping”alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisda

ngerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.30.Whatmakesmusicmoreeffectiveinresistingsleepinertia

?A.Itvariesintones.B.Itispleasanttohear.C.Ithashigherfrequency.D.Itiseasiertounderstand.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepass

age?A.Technology.B.Fiction.C.Health.D.Entertainment.DAteamofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproble

m.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedtransparentcoating(涂层)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthem

fromfogging.Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线辐射)fro

mthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Theco

atingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprays(喷

雾)createaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,

andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignifican

tlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,

noadditionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcostsremainl

ow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowlevelsofsolarradia

tion,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplication

s.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswould

causeacarorabuildingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthe

market.32.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject

.C.Bycreatingathinfilmofwateronthesurface.D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.33.Whydoestheau

thormentionpreviousanti-foggingproducts?A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B.Tointroducetheinspirat

ionbehindthenewcoating.C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatinganti-foggingproducts.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbe

ingpopular.34.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyexpensive.B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C.Ittake

stoomuchtimetoproduce.D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.35.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Applyforapatentfortheinvention.B.Developtheproductform

orepracticaluses.C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D.Seekamoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialtoreplacego

ld.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourCommonCommunicationMistakesItcanbeembarrassingtomakemistakesincommu

nication.Forexample,ifyousendanemailwithagrammaticalerror,youcanenduplookingunprofessional.___36___Forexample,theyca

npushawaycolleaguesorcustomers.Nowlet'slookatsomecommoncommunicationmistakes.___37___Spelling,toneandgrammaticalmistakescanmakeyoulookcareless.

That'swhyit'sessentialtocheckallofyourcommunicationsbeforeyousendthem.Sometimes,itcanbedifficulttoseeerrorsinyourownwork.Soconsideraskingacolleag

uetolookoverkeydocumentsbeforeyoudistributethem.Youalwaysdeliverbadnewsbyemail.Wouldyouannouncesomethingbadtoothersbyemail?Ifyoudid,youcouldups

etthem!Writtencommunicationchannelsdon'tallowyoutosoftendifficultmessageswithnon-verbal（非言语的）clues,suchasbodylanguage.___38___Soifyouneedtodeliverb

adnews,dothisinperson.Youtendtoavoiddifficultconversations.Atsomepoint,youwillneedtogivenegativefeedback（反馈意见）.Itmayseemwisetoavoid

suchconversation.___39___Forinstance,youmayfindthatasmallproblemyou“letgo”soongrowsintoabigone.Preparationisthekeytohand

lingdifficultconversations.Learntogiveclear,actionablefeedback.Youarereactinginsteadofresponding.Haveyouevershoutedatacol

leagueinupset,orsentabriefandunfriendlyreplytoanemail,withoutthinkingyourpointthrough?Ifso,you'relikelytohavereactedemotionally,in

steadofrespondingcalmly.Thekindofemotionalreactioncandamageyourreputation.___40___A.Youfailtohaveyourworkedited.B.Butthiscancausefurth

erproblems.C.Difficultconversationscancauseupset.D.Youassumeothersunderstandyourmessages.E.Youmaygiveotherstheimpressionoflackingself-c

ontrol.F.Andtheydon'tallowyoutoimmediatelydealwithstrongemotions.G.Othercommunicationmistakescanhavemoreseriousconsequences.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody.B

utrecently,hegot___41___ina60-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank’sbig___42___startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood_

__43___andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank’sowner,DeloresBushong,___44___himintheneighbor’stree,sheimmediatelycall

edtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.___45___,Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreachandthetreebranchwasn’t___46___enoughtosupportt

heclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely___47___,butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn’talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBush

ongsitinhisbackyardand___48___Hankdown.Anotherneighbor___49___acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe____50____catt

ocomedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew____51____anditworked!They____52____apulley(滑轮)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbra

nch,and____53____abasketwithsomeoftheowner’spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothe

basketandwas____54____fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhercommunitywas____55____,andHank’sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbo

rs!41.A.injuredB.stuckC.involvedD.lost,42.A.practiceB.challengeC.adventureD.appearance43.A.inturnB.bychanceC.ontimeD.asscheduled44.A.rescued

B.observedC.trainedD.spotted45.A.TypicallyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely46.A.smoothB.stabl

eC.flexibleD.fixed47.A.shockedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.helpless48.A.talkB.catchC.bringD.frighten49.A.recei

vedB.donatedC.preservedD.sold50.A.energeticB.cautiousC.curiousD.hungry51.A.instructionB.opinionC.approachD.choice52.A.createdB.repair

edC.boughtD.texted53.A.madeB.carriedC.raisedD.decorated54.A.comfortedB.protectedC.returnedD.lowered55.A.remarkableB.seri

ousC.availableD.responsible第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualprocess.Gener

ationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmakingteaand____56____(it)manyuniqueregionalvariations.The____57

____(origin)ideawassuggestedbythelegendaryEmperorShennong,____58____issaidtohavelived5,000yearsago.Hisfar-sightedlawsrequiredthatforhealth____59___

_(reason)alldrinkingwaterbeboiled.Astory____60____(go)that,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,heandtheofficialsstopped____

61____(rest).Athiscommand,theservantsbegantoboilwater____62____theofficialstodrink.____63____(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboiling

water,andabrownsubstancewasinjectedintothewater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditvery____64____(refresh).An

dso,accordingtolegend,tea____65____(create)in2737BC.选择题部分第四部分写作(共两节，分满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是新洲中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的

演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：1.演讲相关信息(时间、地点等)；2.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数约为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Alongtimeago,whenIworkedinAhmedabad,wewouldoftendrivetoMountAbuforshorttrips—ittookusanywherebetweenseventoeighthourstodriveup.T

hatyear,mycloserelativeswerevisitingfromLucknowduringtheholidays,andwemadeaplantovisitAbuforthreedays.Sinc

ethereweresevenofus,includingmybrother’sfamilywhoalsolivedinAhmedabad,wehiredtwocabs.Wepickedourselvesintothevehicle

s,stacked(堆放)ourluggageonthecarriersontopandstartedout.Agoodtimewasbadbyall,andsoonitwastimetoreturn.D

uringthejourneyback,westoppedataDhabaforteaandsnacksneartheMehanadistrict.That’swhenInoticedsuddenlythattheropewithwhichtheluggagewa

stiedonandofthecarriershadcomelooseandoneofthesuitcaseswasmissing.Itmusthavefallenoffsomewherealongtheway.Althoughitdidn

’tcontainanyvaluables—justclothesandsomecash,wedecidedtoretraceoursteps,drawingbackfourkilometres,lookingforthe

bag.Butluckwasn’tourfriend:wecouldnotlocateitandreturnedtoAhmedabaddepressed.Afteraboutamonth,oneday,wh

ileinmyoffice,IgotacallfrommyassistantthatacertainMr.Shahwantedtoseeme.Iwasinthemiddleofameetingsohewasaskedtowait.AfterIgotdone,Icalledh

imintomyoffice.Iwaslookingafterthedevelopmentofsmallindustriesinthestateatthetime,somyimmediatequerywas.“Howcanwehelpyou?Doyouwanttosetupanindus

tryorareyoufacinganyissuesinyourenterprise?”Towhichhesaid,“No,sir.Ihavenotcomeforanyofficialhelp.Itisapersonalmatter.Didyoulo

sesomethingrecently?”Ofcourse,itallcamebacktomeandItoldhimaboutthelostsuitcasefromthecabbackfromMountAbuamonthago.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。ThenShahtoldhissideofthestory._______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________Butthegentlemaninsistedondeliveringthesui

tcasetome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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