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2023学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.Seeafilm.C.Watchagame.【答案】C

【解析】【原文】W:Whatarewegoingtodotonight?Whydon’twegotothecinemaoraconcert?M:Well,thethingisthatthere’safootballmatchontelevision.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去

附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingpermission.B.Offeringhelp.C.Findingthesmokingarea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.CouldIsmokehere,ma’am?W:I’msorry,butyousee

thatmybabyissleepinghere.Whydon’tyougotothesmokingareabetweenCarriages8and9?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomancamebackhome?A.At8:00B.At10:00.C.

At11:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whenwasyourlaptopstolen?W:Itwasabout10o’clock.Ilefthomeat8:00,andwhenIcamebackat11:00,itwasgone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavedinner?A.AttheRedRoseRestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.AttheBlueMoonRestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Shallweeatouttonight?W:So

undsgreat.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:HowabouttheRedRoseRestaurant?It’sverynearmyhouse.W:It’stoonoisythere.HowabouttheBlueMoonRestaur

ant?Ilikethesoftmusicthere—it’samuchnicerenvironmentforeating.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomando?A.Takeabath.B.Cookameal.C.Callherdad

.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyouallwet,Nick?M:Someonefellintothelake,andIjumpedintosavehim.W:Oh,mydearboy,I’msogladyou’r

eOK.Goandtakeahotbath.Thengiveyourdadacall.I’llgoandprepareyousomedinner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.

Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Feedthedogeveryday.B.Walkthedogtwiceaday.C.Getthedog’sregis

trationpapers.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,canyouboarddogshere?M:Yes.Howlongdoyouwanttoboardyourdog?W:IwanttoboardmydogherefromnextMondaytonextT

hursday.Howmuchperday?M:Asmalldogis25adayabigdogis50aday.W:Oh,Ithinkmineisasmallone.Canyouwalkthedogt

wiceaday?M:Noproblem.Whenyoubringyourdog,pleasebringthedog’sregistrationpapers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’st

heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetod

onow?A.Talkwiththewoman.B.Gototheairport.C.SeeMr.Brownoff.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Alice.What’sthematter?W:I’vebeenherefortwohours.Canyousparem

eafewminutes?M:Rightnow?W:Yes.I’dliketohaveawordwithyouaboutmyjob.M:Sorry.I’mafraidIcan’t,forImustgototheairporttomeetMr.Br

ownnow.W:Whataboutthistimetomorrow?M:OK.Thistimetomorrowthen.Seeyou!W:Seeyou!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthewoman’strouble?A.Sheargu

edwithherclassmate.B.Shehasdifficultygettingajob.C.Shelacksoffashionableclothes.11.Whatshouldthewomandoaccordingtoherpa

rents?A.Getapart-timejob.B.Buysomenewclothes.C.Spendmoretimeonherstudy.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisthe

samesizeashersister.B.Shewillhaveatalkwithherparents.C.Shedoesn’twanttowearhersister’sclothes.【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W

:Oh,Dennis,whatshouldIdo?M:What’swrong,Julia?W:IdonothavecoolclothesfortheTalentShownextweek.Myclothesareoutofstyle.M:Whynotbu

ysomenewclothes?W:Idon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Maybeyoucouldgetapart-timejobinyourfreetime.W:No,Ican’t.Myparentswantmetospendmoretimeonmystudy.SoIarg

uedwiththem.M:Oh,youshouldn’targuewithyourparents.Youshouldtalktothem.Hey,Julia,whydon’tyouborrowsomefromyoursister?Ithinkyoutwoarethesamesize.W:Tha

t’strue.Butmysisterdoesn’twantmetowearherclothes.Shewantstobeoriginal.SoIhadanargumentwithhertoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13

.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tohelphimbuyfood.B.Toinvitehimtoaparty.C.Toaskhimtosendinvitations.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A.Heisle

avingFrance.B.Hehasbecomeateacher.C.Hewillworkforamagazine.15.Whowillattendtheparty?A.Ben’steachers.B.Ben’sparents.C.Ben’sworkmat

es.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:45.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jackie!We’regoingtoafarewell

partyonFridayevening.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Toaparty?Ruth,I’dloveto!Whosepartyisit?W:Myfriend,Ben.He’sgoingtoParisonSat

urday.He’sgotagreatjobwithaFrenchmagazine.M:Wow!Goodforhim.Ishehavingapartyathisflat?W:Yes.He’sarrangedforit.M:Whoelseisgoing?W:

Well,someofBen’sfriendsfromworkandus.M:Thatsoundsgood.Whattimeareyougoing?W:Aboutnineo’clock.Thepart

yisatten.M:I’dliketogowithyou.I’llmeetyouatyourflatataquartertonine.W:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Brandon’smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.18.WherewasBrandonla

stseen?A.Inthetoyssection.B.Inthefrozenfoodssection.C.Inthesportinggoodssection.19.WhatisBrandonwearing?A.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.B.Bluejean

sandablackbaseballcap.C.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?A.TakehimtothePizzaHut.B.Callth

efrozenfoodssection.C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,shoppers!Thisisaspecialrequestfromthe

securitydepartmenthereatWal-Mart.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wea

relookingfora12-year-oldboynamedBrandonMcSorley.Brandon,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesk.Yourmomislookingf

oryou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindBrandon.HismotherSallywaslastwithhiminthefrozenfoodssectionabout10minut

esago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereinthestore,possiblyinthetoyssectionorthesportinggoodssection.Brando

niswearingaredshirt,bluejeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeBrandon,pleasehelphimtogetto

thesecuritydesk.YoucanalsotellusintimeifyouseeBrandonorhaveanyotherinformationabouthim.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhe

reatWal-Mart.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExperimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsothert

haneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatis

n’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:1egg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hour

s.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Removet

heoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldcompletely

disappear.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarb

agebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection-eit

herallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchsha

peatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.21.Inthefirstexperiment,whatcause(s)theeggshelltodisappear?A.Water.

B.Vinegar.C.Bubbles.D.Residue.22.Whatwasthemainfactorinthesuccessofthesecondexperiment?A.Thearrangementoftheeggs.B.thenumberoftheeggs.C.Thedistribu

tionofthecartons.D.Theshapeofthecartons.23.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B.Totellthere

aderaboutthestructureoftheegg.C.Toinstructreadershowtoexperimentwitheggs.D.Toinspirereaderstoconductexperiments

carefully.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个与鸡蛋有关的实验的操作过程。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个实验部分中“Directions:Fillabowlwit

honecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggand

aresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Removetheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothe

bowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldcompletelydisappear.(在碗中加入一杯醋。将鸡蛋加入碗中，等待至少24小时。当你一天后检查它时，你会注意到鸡蛋上有一些气泡和水中的

残留物。用勺子轻轻地把鸡蛋从碗里舀出来。去掉之前的醋，加入一杯新鲜醋。将鸡蛋放回碗中，再等24小时。当你这次取出鸡蛋时，蛋壳应该完全消失了)”可知，在这个实验中让鸡蛋壳消失的是醋。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二个实验部分中“Directions:Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection-eitherallpointyenduporallround

edendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomo

ftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.(把鸡蛋盒分成两排，每排三个。确保所有的蛋都指向同一个方向——要么是尖的，要么是圆的。小心地踩上第一

盒鸡蛋。如果你小心，你就会成功。鸡蛋实际上非常结实。鸡蛋顶部和底部的拱形形状可以使压力均匀地分布在鸡蛋上)”可知，第二个实验成功的关键是鸡蛋的排列方法，如果排列得当，压力可以均匀地分布在鸡蛋上，这样就不容易碎。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合“Materials:1eg

g,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoon(材料：鸡蛋1个，白醋，碗一个，勺子一把)”和“Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebag(材料：鸡蛋6盒，垃圾袋一个)”对实验材料的介

绍，以及direction部分对实验过程和结果的介绍推知，作者写本文的目的是教读者如何完成两个和鸡蛋有关的实验。故选C。BIn2009,ShawnSeiplerworkedforanAmericantechnologycompany.Hisjobrequireshimtotravelall

overtheUnitedStates.Ashesatinhishotelroomonenight,hebegantowonderwhathappenedtothesoapinthebathroomonceheleftthehotel.It’simpossib

letoleaveitintheroomforsomeoneelsetouse.Curious,heaskedthehotelmanager,whotoldhimtheusedsoaphadbeenthrownawayandreplacedwithanewone.Shawncouldnots

leepthatnight.AquickInternetsearchinformedhimthattherewereabout4.6millionhotelroomsinAmerica.If60percentofthesewereusedeverynight,overo

nemillionbarsofsoapwouldbethrownawayeveryday.Wasthisreallynecessary?Theyoungmanwentontoreadreportsab

outtheimportanceofhand-washing.Helearnedthatthousandsofchildrenweredyingeverydayfromdiseasesrelatedtobadhygiene(卫生).Ifthechildrenwashedtheir

handswithsoap,thenumberofdeathscouldbereducedbyhalf.Soon,Shawnstartedabusinessrecyclingsoapfromhotels.Shawnstartedhischarity,CleanTheWorld,andbega

ndistributing(分发)hisrecycledsoaptochildrenallovertheworld.Hisotherbigtaskwastocontactotherhotels,sohe

couldtakeawaytheirusedsoap.Hefoundthathewasreallydoingthehotelsabigfavour.Notonlywasheputtingtheirsoaptogoodu

se,buthewasalsopreventingmillionsofbarsofusedsoapfromendingupinlandfill(垃圾填埋地)everyyear.Hischaritywasabletoraisemoneybychargingthehotel

sforthisservice.Inreturn,thehotelscouldtelleveryonetheywerepartofanamazingnewcharity.Today,thecharityhasofficesoverseasandoperatesinChin

a,IndiaandCanada.ManyofthebiggesthotelgroupsintheworldareworkingwithCleanTheWorld,helpingtosavelives.24.WhattroubledShawnwhenhewasinahotelroo

min2009?A.Histiringtravels.B.Thewasteofsoapinhotels.C.Hissleepingproblems.D.Thepoorserviceofthehotel.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCleanTheWorld?A.Itisawin-w

inforitselfandhotels.B.Ithelpshotelsmakealotofmoney.C.Itintendstosellsoaptopoorpeople.D.Ittriestocreateenvironment-friendlysoap.26.Whichof

thefollowingcanbestdescribeShawn?A.Far-sightedandstrict.B.Curiousandhumorous.CPublic-spiritedandcaring.D.Responsibleandcourageous.27.Whatwouldbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.HotelscomingtogetherB.BuildinggoodhygienehabitsC.CreativewaysofmakingsoapD.Recyclingsoaptosavelives【答案】24.B2

5.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ShawnSeipler成立了一个慈善机构，目的是把酒店用过的肥皂回收后制造成新的肥皂发放给贫困地区的人们，这样可以提高当地的卫生条件从而挽救很多人的生命。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ashesatinhish

otelroomonenight,hebegantowonderwhathappenedtothesoapinthebathroomonceheleftthehotel.(一天晚上，当他坐在酒店房间里时，他开始想，等他离开

酒店后，浴室里的肥皂去了哪里。)”及“Curious,heaskedthehotelmanager,whotoldhimtheusedsoaphadbeenthrownawayandreplacedw

ithanewone.(出于好奇，他问了酒店经理，经理告诉他，用过的肥皂已经被扔掉了，换上了一块新的。)”和第二段中的“Shawncouldnotsleepthatnight.AquickInternetsearchinfor

medhimthattherewereabout4.6millionhotelroomsinAmerica.If60percentofthesewereusedeverynight,overonemillionbarsofsoapwouldbethrownawayeveryday.(那天晚上肖恩

无法入睡。他在网上快速搜索了一下，发现美国大约有460万间酒店客房。如果每天晚上使用其中的60%，每天就会扔掉超过一百万块肥皂。)”可知，当Shawn得知每天有一百多万条肥皂被扔掉的时候，他久久难以入睡，如此庞大的

浪费令他忧心忡忡。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hefoundthathewasreallydoingthehotelsabigfavour.Notonlywasheputtingtheirsoaptogooduse,buthewasalsopreventingmi

llionsofbarsofusedsoapfromendingupin.landfill(垃圾填埋地)everyyear.Hischaritywasabletoraisemoneybychargingthehotelsforthisservice.Inreturn,thehotel

scouldtelleveryonetheywerepartofanamazingnewcharity.(他发现自己真的帮了酒店一个大忙。他不仅充分利用了他们的肥皂，而且还防止了每年数百万块用过的肥皂被扔进垃圾填埋场。他的慈善机构能够通过向酒店收取这项服务的费用来筹集资金。作为回报，酒

店可以告诉所有人，他们是一个了不起的新慈善机构的一部分。)”可知，CleanTheWorld不仅从酒店那里获得机构运转的资金，而且还帮助酒店做了好事并帮其做了正面宣传。由此可见，该慈善机构的所作所为对机构和酒店而言都是双赢的。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He

learnedthatthousandsofchildrenweredyingeverydayfromdiseasesrelatedtobadhygiene(卫生).Ifthechildrenwashedtheirhandswithsoap,thenu

mberofdeathscouldbereducedbyhalf.Soon,Shawnstartedabusinessrecyclingsoapfromhotels.(他了解到，每天都有成千上万的儿童死于与不卫生有关的疾病。如果孩子们用肥皂洗手，死亡人

数可以减少一半。很快，肖恩开始了从酒店回收肥皂的生意。)”和第三段中的“Shawnstartedhischarity,CleanTheWorld,andbegandistributing(分发)hisrecycledsoaptochildrenalloverthewo

rld.(肖恩创办了他的慈善机构。“清洁世界”，并开始把他的回收肥皂分发给世界各地的孩子们。)”可知，Shawn在意识到肥皂的重要性时，创立了向全世界儿童分发肥皂的慈善机构。由此可见，Shawn是一名热心公益且有爱心的人。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据

文中对Shawn通过回收肥皂送给贫困地区的人们来挽救他人生命的描述可知，D项：Recyclingsoaptosavelives(回收肥皂拯救生命)最能概括该主旨大意，适合作标题。故选D。CPeoplemaysetanalarm

onthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.

So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoun

dthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudyst

ated,“Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessfulatwakingupaperson.”Sl

eepinertia(睡眠惯性)isanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.M

cFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia’sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.“N

oteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhoneedtoperformwellduringthistime,careshouldbetakenwhenpe

rformingtheirduties,”hesaid.“Thisincludesdangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikesshortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeople

whoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.”So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthi

nkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa“beeping”alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechang

esovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson’sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthati

sbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid.“Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytosingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhav

ebeenusinginclude‘Closetome’bytheCureand‘Borderline’byMadonna.”Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomattersalot.

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shakeoff”meaninParagraph1?A.Getholdof.B.Getridof.C.Payattentionto.D.Fitinto.29.Whichofthef

ollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisthemaincauseofgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The“

beeping”alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwaking

up.30Whatmakesmusicmoreeffectiveinresistingsleepinertia?A.Itvariesintones.B.Itispleasanttohear.C.Ithashighe

rfrequency.D.Itiseasiertounderstand.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Technology.B.Fiction.C.Health.D.Entertainment.【答案】28.B29.B30.A

31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且更可能成功的减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theansweris

music.(那么，有没有更好的起床方式呢？最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。)”可知，划线词所在的.句子意思为：这种刺耳的、令人不快的声音可能会让你更难摆脱早晨的困倦感。由此可知，shakeo

ff意为“摆脱”，和B项：getridof意思一致。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomattersalot.(专家说，不管你是怎么醒来的，

你的睡眠时间也很重要。)”可知，一个人睡多久很重要。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducings

leepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa“beeping”alarm.(研究人员认为，与单一的“哔哔声”闹钟相比，这种音乐可能更能有效地减少睡眠惯性，因为它有多种音调。)”可知，音乐

的音调变化使它更有效地抵抗睡眠惯性。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选C。DAteam

ofresearchersatETHZurichhastheperfectlong-lastingsolutiontoourfogproblem.Theyhavedevelopedaverythinandgold-basedt

ransparentcoating(涂层)thatcanconvertsunlightintoheat,whichcanbeappliedtoglassandothersurfacestopreventthemfromfogging.Thespecialcoatin

gisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabsorbsinfraredradiations(红外线辐射)fromthesunlig

htandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerfulenoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoatingbasical

lyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃

.Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprays(喷雾)createaverythinfilmofwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theprobl

emwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvariousotherdirtysubstances,andjus

talittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Furthermore,thecoatingissignificant

lythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,no

additionalenergysource.Goldmightbeexpensive,buttheresearchersstressthattheircoatingrequiressolittlethatthematerialcosts

remainlow.Theircoatingisproducedwithstandardizedandreadilyscalablemethods,allcost-effectively.However,althoughthisproduct

canworkatverylowlevelsofsolarradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforo

therapplications.Intheprocess,theywillexaminewhetherothermetalsworkjustaswellasgold.Thereisnoneedtofear.However,thiswouldcauseacarorabui

ldingtoheatupmoreinthesummer.Theresearchershavealreadyfiledapatent.Hopefully,thisgroundbreakingproductwillsoonbeavailableonthemarke

t.32.Howdoesthenewcoatingworktoremovefog?A.Byreflectingpartofsunlightselectively.B.Bykeepingcoolairawayfromtheobject.C.Bycreatingat

hinfilmofwateronthesurface.D.Byabsorbinginfraredradiationstoheatthecoating.33.Whydoestheauthormentionpreviousanti

-foggingproducts?A.Tostresstheadvantagesofthenewcoating.B.Tointroducetheinspirationbehindthenewcoating.C.Toprovethedifficultyofcreatin

ganti-foggingproducts.D.Toexplainthereasonfortheanti-foggingcoatingbeingpopular.34.Whatisthelimitationofthenewcoating?A.Itisconsiderablyex

pensive.B.Itdependsonsunlighttowork.C.Ittakestoomuchtimetoproduce.D.Itisdifficulttocleanandmaintain.35.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.A

pplyforapatentfortheinvention.BDeveloptheproductformorepracticaluses.C.Exploretheenvironmentalimpactofthecoating.D.Seekamoreen

vironmentallyfriendlymaterialtoreplacegold.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了苏黎世联邦理工学院的一组研究人员找到了解决雾霾问题的完美持久的方法。他们开发了一种非常薄的金基透明涂层，可以

将阳光转化为热量，可以应用于玻璃和其他表面，以防止它们起雾。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thespecialcoatingisdevelopedusingtitaniumoxideandgoldparticles.Itselectivelyabs

orbsinfraredradiations(红外线辐射)fromthesunlightandcreatesaheatingeffectthatispowerful.enoughtokeepfogawayfromthesurfaceofanobject.Thecoa

tingbasicallyemploysheattostopfogging.Thecoatingabsorbsalargepartoftheinfraredradiation,whichcausesittoheatup-byupto8℃.(这种特殊

涂层是用氧化钛和金颗粒制成的。它选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射，并产生一种强大的加热效应，足以使雾远离物体表面。这种涂层基本上是利用热量来停止起雾。涂层吸收了很大一部分红外辐射，这使得它的温度上升了8

℃。)”可知，这种涂层选择性地吸收太阳光中的红外辐射加热涂层，从而去除雾气。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Previously,productslikeanti-foggingsprays(喷雾)createaverythinfilmo

fwateronthesurfacetoremovefog.Theproblemwithsuchsurfacesispollution.Alongwithwater,thespraysalsoattractdirt,dust,oil,andvar

iousotherdirtysubstances,andjustalittledirtonthesurfacemakesituseless.However,thenewcoatingrepels(排斥)water.Fur

thermore,thecoatingissignificantlythinner,whichmakesitmoretransparentaswellasflexible.Itisheatedpassivelyandrequires,duringdaytime,noaddit

ionalenergysource.(以前，像防雾喷雾剂这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来去除雾。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水，喷雾剂还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和其他各种脏物质，表面上有一点点污垢就没用了。然而，新涂

层排斥水。此外，涂层明显更薄，这使得它更透明，也更灵活。它是被动加热的，在白天不需要额外的能源。)”可知，作者提到以前的防雾产品是为了突出新涂层的优点。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,althoughthisproductcanworkatverylowl

evelsofsolarradiation,itdoesrelyonacertainamountoflight.(然而，尽管这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作，但它确实依赖于一定数量的光。)”可知，这种涂层确实依赖于一定数量的光。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断

题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearcherswilldevelopthecoatingfurtherforotherapplications.(研究人员将进一步开发用于其他应用的涂层。)”可知，研究人员接下来将会开发该产品的更多实际用途。故选B。第

二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourCommonCommunicationMistakesItcanbeembarrassingtomakemistakesincommunication

.Forexample,ifyousendanemailwithagrammaticalerror,youcanenduplookingunprofessional.___36___Forexample,theycanpush

awaycolleaguesorcustomers.Nowlet'slookatsomecommoncommunicationmistakes.___37___Spelling,toneandgrammaticalmistakescanmake

youlookcareless.That'swhyit'sessentialtocheckallofyourcommunicationsbeforeyousendthem.Sometimes,itcanbedifficulttoseeerrorsinyourownwork.So

consideraskingacolleaguetolookoverkeydocumentsbeforeyoudistributethem.Youalwaysdeliverbadnewsbyemail.Wouldyouannouncesomethingbadtooth

ersbyemail?Ifyoudid,youcouldupsetthem!Writtencommunicationchannelsdon'tallowyoutosoftendifficultmessageswi

thnon-verbal（非言语的）clues,suchasbodylanguage.___38___Soifyouneedtodeliverbadnews,dothisinperson.Youtendtoavoiddiff

icultconversations.Atsomepoint,youwillneedtogivenegativefeedback（反馈意见）.Itmayseemwisetoavoidsuchconversation.

___39___Forinstance,youmayfindthatasmallproblemyou“letgo”soongrowsintoabigone.Preparationisthekeytoha

ndlingdifficultconversations.Learntogiveclear,actionablefeedback.Youarereactinginsteadofresponding.Haveyouevershoutedatacolleagueinupset

,orsentabriefandunfriendlyreplytoanemail,withoutthinkingyourpointthrough?Ifso,you'relikelytohavereactedemotionally,insteadofresponding

calmly.Thekindofemotionalreactioncandamageyourreputation.___40___A.Youfailtohaveyourworkedited.B.Butthiscancausefurtherproblems.C.Difficultconversati

onscancauseupset.D.Youassumeothersunderstandyourmessages.E.Youmaygiveotherstheimpressionoflackingself

-control.F.Andtheydon'tallowyoutoimmediatelydealwithstrongemotions.G.Othercommunicationmistakescanhavemoreseriousconsequenc

es.【答案】36.G37.A38.F39.B40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的沟通中的错误。【36题详解】由上文“Itcanbeembarrassingtomakemistakesi

ncommunication.Forexample,ifyousendanemailwithagrammaticalerror,youcanenduplookingunprofessional.(在交流中犯错误可能

会让人尴尬。例如，如果你发送了一封语法错误的电子邮件，你最终可能看起来不专业。)”可知，上文提到邮件中的语法错误会给人留下不专业的印象，且下文进一步说明其他错误交流方式会造成更严重的后果。G项Othercommunicationmistakescanhavemoreseriouscons

equences.(其他沟通错误可能会产生更严重的后果。)符合语境，与上文存在递进关系且与下文存在解释关系。故选G项。【37题详解】由下文“Spelling,toneandgrammaticalmistake

scanmakeyoulookcareless.That'swhyit'sessentialtocheckallofyourcommunicationsbeforeyousendthem.Sometimes,itcanbedifficulttoseeerrorsi

nyourownwork.Soconsideraskingacolleaguetolookoverkeydocumentsbeforeyoudistributethem.(拼写、语气和语法错误会让你看起来很粗心。这就是为什么在发送之前检查

所有通信至关重要的原因。有时，很难看到自己工作中的错误。因此，请考虑让同事在分发关键文档之前先查看这些文档。)”可知，本段主要陈述了一种常见的交流中的错误行为：在将文本发出去之前未对其进行校对。A项Youfailtohaveyourworkedited.(你的作品

没有被编辑。)符合语境，是本段的主旨句。故选A项。【38题详解】由上文“Wouldyouannouncesomethingbadtoothersbyemail?Ifyoudid,youcouldupsetthem!

Writtencommunicationchannelsdon'tallowyoutosoftendifficultmessageswithnon-verbal（非言语的）clues,suchasbodylanguage.(你会通过电子邮件向别人宣布一些不好的事

情吗？如果你这么做了，你可能会让他们不高兴！书面沟通渠道不允许你用非语言线索（如肢体语言）软化困难的信息。)”可知，这里主要陈述了书面沟通渠道传达负面消息的缺点。F项Andtheydon'tallowyoutoimmediatelydealwi

thstrongemotions.(它们不允许你立即处理强烈的情绪。)符合语境，其中they指代前面Writtencommunicationchannels，且与下文存在并列关系。故选F项。【39题详

解】根据段落标题“Youtendtoavoiddifficultconversations.(你常常会避免困难的谈话。)”可知，本段阐述你会避免困难谈话，由上文“Atsomepoint,youwillneedtogivenegativefeedback（反馈意见）.Itmay

seemwisetoavoidsuchconversation.(在某个时候，你需要给出负面的反馈。避免这样的谈话似乎是明智的。)”可知，有时我们应给出负面的反馈，似乎避免困难的谈话是明智的，B项Butthiscancausefurtherproblems.(但这可能会导致进一步的问

题。)符合语境，该项中的this指代上文的“toavoidsuchconversation”，but表示与前文是转折关系，表示这样的做法会造成进一步的问题。故选B项。【40题详解】由上文“Haveyouevershoutedatacolleagueinupset,or

sentabriefandunfriendlyreplytoanemail,withoutthinkingyourpointthrough?Ifso,you'relikelytohavereactedemotionally,insteadofres

pondingcalmly.Thekindofemotionalreactioncandamageyourreputation.(你有没有在心烦意乱的时候对同事大喊大叫，或者在没有考虑清楚你的观点的情况下给一封邮件发了一个简短而不友好的回复？如果是这样的话，你可能会有情绪上的反

应，而不是平静地回应。这种情绪反应会损害你的声誉。)”可知，有时我们回复只是在释放我们的情绪。E项Youmaygiveotherstheimpressionoflackingself-control.(你可能会给别人留下缺乏自制力的印象。)符合

语境，与上文存在解释关系。解释了为什么情绪化地反馈会有损个人名誉。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot___41___ina60-talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank’s

big___42___startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood___43___,andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank’sowner,DeloresBusho

ng,___44___himintheneighbor’stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.___45___,Hankwastooh

ighforanyladder(梯子)toreachandthetreebranchwasn’t___46___enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfe

ltextremely___47___,butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn’talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitin

hisbackyardand___48___Hankdown.Anotherneighbor___49___acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe____50____cattocomedown.Bydayfive,th

eytriedanew____51____anditworked!They____52____apulley(滑轮)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and____53____abasketwithsomeoftheowner’spersonalit

ems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas____54____fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpo

fhercommunitywas____55____,andHank’sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors!41.A.injuredB.stuckC.involvedD

.lost42.A.practiceB.challengeC.adventureD.appearance43A.inturnB.bychanceC.ontimeD.asscheduled44.A.rescuedB.observ

edC.trainedD.spotted45.A.TypicallyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely46.A.smoothB.stableC.flexibleD.fixed4

7..A.shockedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.helpless48.A.talkB.catchC.bringD.frighten49.A.receivedB.donatedC.preservedD.sold50.A.en

ergeticB.cautiousC.curiousD.hungry51.A.instructionB.opinionC.approachD.choice52.A.createdB.repairedC.boughtD.texted53.A.madeB.carried

C.raisedD.decorated54.A.comfortedB.protectedC.returnedD.lowered55A.remarkableB.seriousC.availableD.responsible【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.C46.B4

7.D48.A49.B50.D51.C52.A53.C54.D55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公DeloresBushong的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救

了下来，这让Bushong意识到邻里互助的重要性。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他被困在一棵60高的树上五天四夜，没有食物和水。A.injured使受伤；B.stuck陷入，困于；C.involved涉及，包含；D.lost丢失。根据下

文“Bydayfive,theytriedanew___11___anditworked!”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：汉克的大冒险始于上周末。A.practice实践，练习；B.challenge挑战；C..adventure冒险；D.appearance外貌。根据文章最后一段“…andHank’sadventuretaughth

eralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。故选C。【43题详解】考查介词

短语辨析。句意：句意：他偶然探索了附近，一条狗跑了出来，追赶着他，让他爬到了树上。A.inturn依次，轮流；B.bychance偶然；C.ontime按时；D.asscheduled按照预定时间。根据下文“Thecat,followingthefami

liarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas___14__fromthetree.”中的“cat”可知，汉克是一只猫，由此可知，这只猫是偶然探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当汉克的主人德洛雷斯·布松在邻居的树上发现他时，她立即致电人道救援联盟寻求帮助。A.rescued营救；B.observed观察；C.trained训练；D.spotted发现。根据句中“sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAl

lianceforhelp”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，汉克的位置太高了，任

何梯子都够不着，树枝也不够稳固，无法支撑救援人员的攀登。A.Typically典型地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据句中“Hankwast

oohighforanyladder(梯子)toreach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.smooth光滑的；B.stable

稳定的；C.flexible灵活的；D.fixed固定的。根据“and”前“Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法

支撑救援人员的攀登。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松感到非常无助，但她的邻居告诉她，她并不孤单。A.shocked震惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.helpless无助的。根据上文“Hankwastoohighforanylad

der(梯子)toreach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉克爬上的树所属的邻居让布松坐在后院，说服汉克下来。A.talk谈话

；B.catch抓住；C.bring带来；D.frighten使恐吓。根据上文内容和句中“letBushongsitinhisbackyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talkdown”意

为“说服，指示”，符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位邻居赠送了一罐鱼，希望它能吸引饥饿的猫下来。A.received接收；B.donated捐赠；C.preserved保存；D.sold出售。根据下文“Hank’s

adventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松

。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.curious好奇的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据上文“hegot___1___ina60-talltreef

orfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了第五天，他们尝试了一种新的方法，并且成功了！A.instruction

指示，说明；B.opinion观点；C.approach方法；D.choice选择。根据“They___12___apulley(滑轮)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and___13___aba

sketwithsomeoftheowner’spersonalitems.”可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用绳子绕着一根

高高的树枝绕了一圈，创造了一个滑轮系统，并升起一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子。A.created创造；B.repaired修理；C.bought买；D.texted发短信。根据句中“bycirclingaropearoundatallbranch”可知，救

援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.made制造；B.carried携带；C.raised提升，筹集；D.decorated装饰。根据句中“pulley(滑轮)syste

m”和下文“climbedintothebasket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跟随着熟悉的气味，爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来。A.comforted安慰；B.prot

ected保护；C.returned返回；D.lowered降低。根据上文“itworked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布松说，她

的社区对她的帮助是非凡的，汉克的冒险给了她一个关于邻里互助的经验！A.remarkable非凡的；B.serious严重的；C.available可利用的；D.responsible负责的。根据句中“Hank’sadventuretaughtheralessonabou

tneighborshelpingneighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThehistoryofChine

seteaisalongandgradualprocess.GenerationsofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmakingteaand____56____(it)manyuniquereg

ionalvariations.The____57____(origin)ideawassuggestedbythelegendaryEmperorShennong,____58____issaidtoh

avelived5,000yearsago.Hisfar-sightedlawsrequiredthatforhealth____59____(reason)alldrinkingwaterbeboiled.Astory____60____(g

o)that,onesummerday,whilevisitingadistantpartofhiskingdom,heandtheofficialsstopped____61____(rest).Athiscommand,theservantsbegan

toboilwater____62____theofficialstodrink.____63____(dry)leavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater,andabrownsubstancewasinjectedintothew

ater.Asascientist,theEmperorwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditvery____64____(refresh).A

ndso,accordingtolegend,tea____65____(create)in2737BC.【答案】56.its57.original58.who59.reasons60.goes61.torest62.for63.Dried64.refreshing65.wascr

eated【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶被发明的过程。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：世世代代的种植者和生产者完善了中国的制茶的方式，和它的许多独特的区域品种。根据句意可知此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词词组many

uniqueregionalvariations。故填its。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。修饰名词idea表示“最初的”应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。【5

8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最初的想法是传说中的神农皇帝提出的，据说他生活在5000年前。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，代替先行词EmperorShennong在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【59题详解】考查名词的数

。句意：他有远见的法律规定，为了健康起见，所有的饮用水都要煮沸。reason“原因”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填reasons。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方

时，他和官员们停下来休息。空处为主句谓语动词，“故事讲，故事说”陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语story是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填goes。【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：有一个故事说，在一个夏天的一天，当他访问他的王国的一个遥远的地方时，他和官员们停下来休息。stopt

odosth.“停下来去做某事”是固定搭配，此处表示停下赶路去休息。故填torest。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：他吩咐佣人烧开水给长官喝。表示“为了”用介词for。故填for。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：附近一丛灌木的干叶子落入沸水中，一种棕色物质被注入水中。

修饰名词leaves，且表示“干的”，应用形容词dried作定语。故填Dried。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名科学家，皇帝对这种新液体很感兴趣，他喝了一些，发现它非常提神。空处应填形容词作宾补，表事物的特征，且意为“令人神清气爽的”应用refreshing。故填

refreshing。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：因此，根据传说，茶是在公元前2737年发明的。空处作句子谓语，主语tea和create是被动关系，结合时间状语2737BC，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语不可数，故填wascreated。选择题部分第四部分写作(共两节，分满分40分

)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是新洲中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：1.演讲相关信息(时间、地点等)；2.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数约为80左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearDavid,I’mLiHua,c

hairmanoftheStudentUnion.Delightedandprivileged,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest,telling

China’sStoriesWellinEnglish.AimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,thecontestisduetotakeplaceinoursch

oolauditoriumonDec.15th.Itstartsat9:30a.m.andwilllastabout2hours.Ninecontestantswillcompeteinthefinal,eachdeliveringtw

ospeeches,apreparedoneandanimpromptuonebasedonatopicchosenbytheEnglishteachers.Itwouldbeourgreatesthonorifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgetyourtime

spared.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetocallme.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教David写邮件，邀请他来做“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲

比赛的评委。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→pleased旨在：aimedat→withtheaimof比赛：contest→competition选择：choose→select回复：reply→response2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：

AimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,thecontestisduetotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumonD

ec.15th.拓展句：Thecontest,whichisaimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,isduetotakeplac

einourschoolauditoriumonDec.15th.【点睛】【高分句型1】Delightedandprivileged,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechconte

st,tellingChina’sStoriesWellinEnglish.（运用了形容词和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】AimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,th

econtestisduetotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumonDec.15th.（运用了过去分词作状语）【高分句型3】Itwouldbeourgreatesthonorify

oucouldacceptourinvitationandgetyourtimespared.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alongtimeago,whenIworkedinAhm

edabad,wewouldoftendrivetoMountAbuforshorttrips—ittookusanywherebetweenseventoeighthourstodriveup.Th

atyear,mycloserelativeswerevisitingfromLucknowduringtheholidays,andwemadeaplantovisitAbuforthreedays.Sincethereweresevenofus,includi

ngmybrother’sfamilywhoalsolivedinAhmedabad,wehiredtwocabs.Wepickedourselvesintothevehicles,stacked(堆放)ourl

uggageonthecarriersontopandstartedout.Agoodtimewasbadbyall,andsoonitwastimetoreturn.Duringthejourneyb

ack,westoppedataDhabaforteaandsnacksneartheMehanadistrict.That’swhenInoticedsuddenlythattheropewithwhichtheluggagew

astiedonandofthecarriershadcomelooseandoneofthesuitcaseswasmissing.Itmusthavefallenoffsomewherealongtheway.Althoughitdidn’tcontainanyvaluable

s—justclothesandsomecash,wedecidedtoretraceoursteps,drawingbackfourkilometres,lookingforthebag.Butluckwasn’tourfriend:

wecouldnotlocateitandreturnedtoAhmedabaddepressed.Afteraboutamonth,oneday,whileinmyoffice,Igotacallfrommyassistantthat

acertainMr.Shahwantedtoseeme.Iwasinthemiddleofameetingsohewasaskedtowait.AfterIgotdone,Icalledhimintomyoffice.Iwaslookingafterthedevelopm

entofsmallindustriesinthestateatthetime,somyimmediatequerywas.“Howcanwehelpyou?Doyouwanttosetupanindustryorareyoufacinganyissuesinyour

enterprise?”Towhichhesaid,“No,sir.Ihavenotcomeforanyofficialhelp.Itisapersonalmatter.Didyoulosesomethingr

ecently?”Ofcourse,itallcamebacktomeandItoldhimaboutthelostsuitcasefromthecabbackfromMountAbuamonthago.注

意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenShahtoldhissideofthestory._____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________Butthegentlemaninsistedondeliveringthesuitcasetome.___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________【答案】ThenShahtoldhissideofthestory.Whiledrivinghome,henoticedasuitcaselyingbythesideoft

heroad.HeleftamessageattheLostandFound,butnooneapproachedhimforthesuitcase.Aboutamonthpassed,hecoulddonothingbutbreakopenthelockandfoundmynameand

addressinside.Wordsfailedmetoconveymythanksforhiskindnessandgenerosity.Ofcourse,ImentionedthatIwouldvisithisresidenceintheeveningand

collectmybag.Butthegentlemaninsistedondeliveringthesuitcasetome.Intheeveningheandhiswifecametomyhousewiththesuitcase.Wechattedo

vertea.Ithankedthemagain.Itwasnotforthebelongingsbutfortheeffortstheysparedtofindme.Weremainedintouch

forquitesometimeafterwards,butsomehowwelosttouchwitheachother.Hatsofftohim,themanwhomakesmerealizethatkindnessstillrulestheworld.【解析】【导

语】本文讲述了很久以前，作者和亲人开车去旅行，把行李堆放在行李架上。旅行结束后，返程途中休息时，作者发现因为系着行李的绳子松了，导致一个行李箱不见了，作者沿途寻找，但并没有找到。大约一个月后的一天，当作者在公司时，一位先生请求见他，这位先生问作者最近

是否丢了什么东西，作者想到了丢行李的事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，沙阿讲述了自己的故事。”可知，第一段可描写沙阿是如何捡到作者的行李及找到作者的。②由第二段首句内容“但这位先生坚持要把手提箱交给我

。”可知，第二段可描写沙阿亲自把手提箱交给作者及作者对他的感谢，并描写通过这件事作者的感悟。2.续写线索：沙阿发现手提箱——沙阿找到作者——沙阿把手提箱还给作者——作者表示感谢——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.除了做……外，别无选择：coulddonothingbutdo

/havenochoicebuttodo②.保持联系：remainintouch/keepintouch③.与某人失去联系：losetouchwithsb./losecontactwithsb.情绪类①.表达某人的感谢：conveyone’sthanks/expressone’

sthanks②.向某人致敬：hatsofftosb./payone’srespecttosb.【点睛】[高分句型1].ImentionedthatIwouldvisithisresidenceinthee

veningandcollectmybag.（由that引导的宾语从句作mentioned的宾语）[高分句型2].Hatsofftohim,themanwhomakesmerealizethatkindnessstillrulesthewo

rld.（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com