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南充高中高2022级高二上学期第一次月考(英语)地区:四川总分:150分年级:高二类型:月考试卷1.短对话听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1
.Whatexercisewillthemandotoday?A.Swimming.B.Yoga.C.Weightlifting.2.Whatwasthereasonforthemantoworkatthecharity
atfirst?A.Tohelpthehomeless.B.Todoacollegeproject.C.Togetworkexperience.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atanartmuseum.B.Attheman’sho
me.C.Atafurniturestore4.Whatdoesthewoman’scatdowhenitseesmice?A.Itactsfriendlytowardsthem.B.Ittriestocatchthem.C.Itstaysstill.5.Whatisthewomanteachin
gtheman?A.Howtousetheprinter.BHowtowritethereport.C.Howtochangethepassword.2.长对话听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthetruckcarrying?A.B
eer.B.Animals.C.Glassboxes.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthetruckdriver?A.Hegothurt.B.Heranaway.C.Hefeltupset.3.长对话听第7段材料,回答
第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Helphershoponline.B.Teachhertomakecoffee.C.Buyheracupofcoffee.9.HowmuchdoestheItaliancoffeema
kercost?A.$1000B.$1500C.$200010.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthesilvercoffeemaker?A.It’snotbeautiful.B.It’stooexpensive..C.It’snotadvancedenoug
h.4.长对话听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Footballplayerandfan.B.Reporter
andcoach.C.Teammates.12Wheredidthemangettoknowthenews?A.Fromsocialmedia.B.FromTV.C.Fromradio.13.WhatistherealreasonforRyantoleavetheclub?A.
Hedidn’tperformwellduringtheseason.B.HewantstojoinMr.White’steam.C.Heisunsatisfiedwithhispay.5.长对话听第9段材
料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Preparinganartcompetition.B.Applyingtoanartschool.C.Arranginganartshow.15.WhatisDylan’ss
tyleofpaintingprobably?A.Pencilpaintings.B.Oilpaintings.C.Watercolorpaintings.16.HowmanyphotosshouldDylansend?A.5B.10C.15.17.What
isthewomaninahurrytodo?A.Sendanemail.B.Visitherfriend.C.Attendameeting.6.短文听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeechfor?A.The
managers.B.Theemployees.C.Thecustomers.19.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?A.Tointroducehimself.B.Tosetaregularmeeting.C.Tosellnewcom
puters.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoduringnextweek?A.Givecomputerlessons.B.Joinanewcompany.C.Collectgreatideas.7—10.阅读理解.
阅读下列短文,从文中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABelowaresomeofthebestexhibitionsatUKmuseums,galleriesandhistorichouse
s.20YearsOfTreasure—OxfordshireMuseumObjectsrangefromclaypipesandpotstogoldcoinsandElizabethanrings,allcont
ributingtoadeeperunderstandingofthearea’shistory.RecentacquisitionssuchasabeautifullydecoratedpairofRomancalipersar
eondisplayforthefirsttime.Manyitemsarenowpartofthecounty’spermanentcollections,butthereisalsotheopportunityto
viewdiscoveriesthatwererecordedandreturnedtotheirfinders.Openingtimes:Tue—Sat,10a.m.—5p.m.Sun,2p.m.—5p.m.AHistoryofFashion—FashionMuseumT
hisdisplayfeaturestheitemsthathaveshapedthewayBritonshavedressedoverthelast500years.Amongthemisawoman’swaistc
oatdatingbacktothetimeofShakespeare,aselectionofsilkrobesthatwouldhavebeendesiredbytheupper-classpeopleofGeorgiansociety,aNewLooks
uitworninthe1920sbytheballetdancerMargotFonteynanda21stcenturybody—conGalaxydress.Openingtimes:Daily,10:30a.m.—
5p.m.AnotherIndia—MuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropologyMarkingthe70thanniversaryofIndia’sindependencefr
omBritain,anotherIndialooksatthestoryofthecountry’sIndigenousandAdivasipeopleusingarichcollectionofartifacts.Never-before-seenobjectsfromthemuse
um’scollectionareondisplay,togetherwithseveralrecentlyacquiredworks,includinganumberofnewlycreatedpiecesbycontemporar
yAdivasisculptors.Openingtimes:Tue—Sat,10:30a.m.—4:30p.m.Sun,12noon—4:30p.m.Artsince9/11—IWMLondonOndisplayare50worksofartincludingfilm,sculptu
re,painting,installations,photographyandprints,bringingtogetherthevaryingperspectivesofmorethan40artists.ManyexhibitsarebeingshownintheUKf
orthefirsttime.Theexhibitionisorganizedintofourthemes,exploring9/11itself,theresultantargumentoverstatesecurity,o
urrelationshipwithweaponsandothertoolsofwar,andthedamagecausedtopeopleandtheenvironment.Openingtimes:Da
ily,10a.m.—6p.m.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitsinOxfordshireMuseum?A.Theyallbelongtothemuseum.B.Theycamefromroyal
families.C.Someofthemhaveneverbeenonshowbefore.D.Someofthemweredonatedbyothercountries.2.Whatdoesthefashiondisplayreflect?A.Thediffer
encesindressingamongBritons.B.ThechangesinBritons’wayofdressing.C.ThewayofBritons’shapingtheirlives.D.Thehistoryof
Britons’makingclothes.3.Whichoftheexhibitionsexploresthethemeofwar?A.Artsince9/11.B.AHistoryofFashion.C.AnotherIndia.D.20YearsofTreasur
e.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了英国博物馆、画廊和历史建筑的一些最好的展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据20YearsOfTreasure—OxfordshireMuseum部分中“Recentacquisitionssuchasabeautifull
ydecoratedpairofRomancalipersareondisplayforthefirsttime.(最近的收购，如一对装饰精美的罗马卡尺首次展出)”可知，OxfordshireMuseum的展品中，有一些以前从未展览过。故选C。【2题详解】细节
理解题。根据AHistoryofFashion—FashionMuseum部分中“ThisdisplayfeaturestheitemsthathaveshapedthewayBritonshavedressedove
rthelast500years.(这场展览展示了在过去500年里塑造了英国人穿衣风格的物品)”可知，时尚展览反映了英国人穿衣方式的变化。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Artsince9/11—IWMLondo
n部分中“Theexhibitionisorganizedintofourthemes,exploring9/11itself,theresultantargumentoverstatesecurity,ourrelationshipwithweaponsandothertoo
lsofwar,andthedamagecausedtopeopleandtheenvironment.(展览分为四个主题，探索9/11事件本身，由此引发的关于国家安全的争论，我们与武器和其他战争工具的关系，以及对人类和环境造成的破坏)”可知，Artsince9/11探讨了战争的主题。
故选A。BJ.K.Rowlingfrequentlyshowsthereismagiceveryday.HerHarryPotterserieshashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisal
waystheretodeliverwisewordsofencouragement.SheisonecelebritywhoisveryactiveonTwitter.SowhenasingledadnamedMattB
urkesentheramessagethankingherfortheseries,shenoticed.Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9yearolddaughterBailey.Heincludedalinktoh
isarticletitledBeingaBrokeParent.Heexplainedhowhehadn’tfoundaleveloffinancialstabilitythatallowedhimtopaybillson
timeandtakehisdaughteronmoreactivitiesandevents.Thefamilyalsodoesn’thavetheInternetorTV,whichmeansthere’sno“digitalbabysitter”andhehastorelyon
hisowncreativewaystobondwithhisdaughter.Sincehereceivedtheseries,themainthingthathasoccupiedthemthesedaysisreadingbookstogether.Burkeadmitsthathe
thoughthewas“toocool”forthebookswhentheyfirstcameoutandhewasinhistwenties,buthe’slovingreadingthemnow
.“Weswitchoffchapterbychapterreadingthemoutloud，”Burkeexplains.”Thisnotonlyallowshertogetmoreusedtoreadingaloud
infrontofsomeone,butitgetsmedirectlyinvolvedinsomethingsheloves,anditgivesmethechancetobeverydramaticwhenIreadmychaptersandbringmyselfintoth
echaractersinthebook,whichhasproventobeatonoffun.”AfterhearingBurke’sstory,RowlingsaidhowhonoredshewaswhenHarryPotterwasapart
ofhisfamily’slifeandofferedBurkemorebooks.Besides,peoplearealsoofferingtosendBurkemorebooksasgifts.ForBurke,thisexperien
ce,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.4.WhydidBurkethankJ.K.Rowlingaccordingtothetext?A.Sheguidedhimhowtowriteagoodstory.B.Shee
ncouragedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C.Herbookshelpedhimthroughtimesofconfusion.D.Herbookshelpedhimimprovehisbondwithhisdaughter.5.What
isimpliedinBurke’swordsinparagraph4?A.Hehasfounditinterestingtoreadtheseries.B.Hewastoooldtounderstandtheseriesbetter.
C.Hehaschosenabetterwayofreadingtheseries.D.Hehopestoplayaroleinthedramainthefuture.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBurke’sexperience
accordingtothetext?A.Unique.B.Normal.C.Precious.D.Funny.7.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.J.K.Rowlingchoose
stohelpimprovekids’health.B.J.K.Rowlinggivesamagicalgifttoasinglefather.C.J.K.Rowlinghasadeepinfluenceonothers’g
rowth.D.BurkecomestoknowJ.K.Rowlingthroughherseries.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了英国著名作家J.KRow
ling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhis9-year-olddaughterBailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J.K.R
owling是因为她的《哈利•波特》系列丛书加强了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“whichhasproventobeatonoffun”可知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A项。【6
题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ForBurke,thisexperience,farmorethangifts,willbewhathetreasures.”可知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C项。【7题详解】主
旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“HerHarryPotterserieshashelpedpeoplethroughtimesofstressanddepressionandsheisalwaystheretodeliverwisewordsofencouragemen
t.(她的《哈利·波特》系列丛书帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语)”以及第二段中“Herserieshadhelpedstrengthenhisrelationshipwithhi
s9-year-olddaughterBailey.(她的电视剧加强了他和9岁女儿贝利的关系)”可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲加强了与其女儿的关系，所以B项“J.KRow
ling给一位父亲的魔法礼物”能总结文章大意，故选B项。CAlibabaCloudandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud-pow
eredandAI-drivenurbantraffic-managementsystemthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.AfterovertwoyearsoftestinginAlibaba’shomebase,ETCityBra
inhasbecomethenewinfrastructure(基础设施)forHangzhou,withatotalcoverageof420squarekilometersinarea,includingover1,300trafficlights.Over200traf
ficofficersareconnectedviamobilephones,enablingthemtoreceivereal-timealertsonanytraffic-relatedemergencies.In
version2.0,thesystemwilloptimizethecity’sfirefightingabilitiesbyprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswate
rpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationofgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,making
theentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccurate.CityBraingivesmeaningtodata.ByusingAIandadvancedalgorithms(计算程序),CityBrainisab
letoanalyzealargeamountofdataandturnthemintousefulinformationinreal-timespeed.AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttraf
ficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom5thtothe57thonthelistofChina’smostconge
stedcities.Hangzhouisprobablytheonlycitythatcantellyouhowmanycarsareonthestreetatanygiventime.Inthecaseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabl
etochangetrafficlights,soemergencyvehicleslikeambulancesandfiretruckscanheadtothescenewithoutinterruption,acceleratingthei
rarrivaltimeby49%.Dr.WangJian,headofAlibaba’sTechnologySteeringCommitteewhoinventedtheterm“CityBrain”，saidthes
ystemisdesignedtoempoweracitytoactquicklyanddirectly.Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It’sreally
abouthowtomakecitymorelivableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusing
aslittlenaturalresourcesaspossible,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”8.WhatbenefitwillETCityBrainbring?A.Lesstrafficjam.B.Lowercrimerates.C
.Efficientgovernment.D.Improvedmedicalcare.9.WhichofthefollowingfunctionsoftheCityBrainisNOTmentione
dinthetext?A.Predictingtrafficflow.B.Givingquickfeedback.C.Changingtrafficlights.D.Handlingtrafficaccidents.10.Whichofthefollowingbest
explainstheunderlinedword“optimize”inParagraph3?A.Practise.B.Better.C.Operate.D.Emphasize.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.ETCityBrain2.
0isamatureversion.B.Alibabatargetsenvironment-friendlydevelopment.C.Thegovernmentisdevotedtoimprovingthesystem.D.Thesystemcansolvetheproblemoflackofr
esources.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ETCityBrain2.0，这是一个云驱动和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AlibabaClo
udandtheHangzhoucitygovernmentannouncedthelaunchofETCityBrain2.0,acloud-poweredandAI-drivenurbantraffic-managementsys
temthataimstoincreasethecity’sefficiency.(阿里云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET城市大脑2.0，这是一个云计算和人工智能驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的效率。)”可知，ET城市大脑会提高城市效率，即带来
更少的交通堵塞。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AsaresultofCityBrain’sabilitytopredicttrafficflow,detectaccidentsandprovideinstantfeedback,Hangzhouhasdroppedfrom
5thtothe57thonthelistofChina’smostcongestedcities.(由于“城市大脑”预测交通流量、检测事故并提供即时反馈的能力，杭州在中国最拥堵城市排行榜上从第5位跌至第57位。)”可知A项和B项正确，再根据第六段“Inthec
aseofmedicalemergencies,CityBrainisabletochangetrafficlights(在医疗紧急情况下，“城市大脑”能够改变交通灯)”可知，C项正确，所以D项文章没有提到。故选D项
。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“byprovidingkeyinformationtofirefighters,suchaswaterpressure,thenumberandpositionoffirehydrants(消防栓)inagivenarea,thelocationo
fgaspipesandotherdetailstheyneedtoknow.Theinformationisinstant,makingtheentirefirefightingprocessfaster,saferandmoreaccura
te.(通过向消防员提供关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置和其他他们需要知道的细节。这些信息是即时的，使整个灭火过程更快、更安全、更准确。)”可知，系统通过向消防员提供关键信息
来使城市消防能力更好，所以可以推断出，画线词的意思是“使……更好”。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itismorethanjustabouttrafficmanagement.It’sreallyabouthowtomakecitymore
livableatatimeofshrinkingnaturalresourcesaroundtheglobe.“Itisamatterofsustainability,whileusingaslittlenaturalresourcesaspossibl
e,”Wangsaid,“Thisisjustthebeginning.”(它不仅仅是交通管理。这是关于如何在全球自然资源不断减少的时候使城市更宜居。“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时使用尽可能少的自然资源，”王说，“这只是一个开
始。”)”可知，这个系统的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B项。DRobotsarenowbeingemployednotjustfordangeroustasks,suchasdiscoveringminesorre
scuingpeopleindisasters.Theyarealsofindingapplicationashouseholdhelpsandasnursingassistants.Asthenumberof
machinesincreases,whichareequippedwiththelatestartificialintelligenceandtakeonagrowingvarietyofspecializedandeverydaytasks,thequestionofhowpeoples
eethemandbehavetowardsthembecomesevermoreurgent.AteamledbySariNijssenofRadboudUniversityandMarkusPaulus,ProfessorofD
evelopmentalPsychologyatLudwig-Maximilians-Universitat(LMU),havecarriedoutastudytodeterminethedegreetowhichpeopleshowconcernforrobotsandbehavetowa
rdthembasedonmoralprinciples.AccordingtoSariNijssen,thestudysetouttoanswerthefollowingquestion:"Underwhatcircumstanceswouldadultsbewillingtosacrific
erobotstosavehumanlives?"Theparticipantswerefacedwithahypothetical(假设的)moraldilemma:Wouldtheybepreparedtoputasinglepersonatri
skinordertosaveagroupofinjuredpersons?Theintendedvictimpresentedinthesituationswaseitherahumanoidrobotthathadbeenhumanized(人性化的)tovar
iousdegreesorarobotthatwasclearlyrecognizableasamachine.Thestudysuggestedthatthemoretherobotwashumani
zed,thelesslikelyparticipantsweretosacrificeit.Situationsthatincludedvividstoriesinwhichtherobotwasdescribedasamercifu
lbeingorasacreaturewithitsownunderstandings,experiencesandthoughts,weremorelikelytostopthestudyparticipantsfromsacrificingi
tintheinterestsofanonymous(无名的)humans."Thisresultindicatesthatourstudygroupattachedacertainmoralstatustotherobot,"saysPaulus
."Onepossiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthatattemptstohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoofar.Sucheffortscouldcomeint
oconflictwiththeirintendedfunction—tobeofhelptous."12Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutrobots?A.Howtotreattheminlife.B.Howtohumanizethem.C.Howtouse
themeffectively.D.Howtofindmoreapplications.13.Inthestudytheparticipantsprobablyhavetodecide_______.A.wheretoexperiencerisk
s.B.whentosacrificearobot.C.whichrobottoworkwith.D.whatrobotsshouldbelike.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromPaulus'words?A.Humanizedrobotsofferlesshelptop
eople.B.Certainmoralstatusshouldbeattachedtorobots.C.Humanizingrobotstoomuchmaybeimproper.D.Conflictsoftenhappenbet
weenhumansandrobots.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Robots,aMustforFutureB.RobotsSaved
,PeopleTaketheHitC.HumanizedRobots,aNewTrendD.HumanizedRobotsReplaceHuman.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在越来越多的使用机器人的情况下，人们
将怎能样对待机器人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asthenumberofmachinesincreases,whichareequippedwiththelatestartificialintelligenceandtakeonagrowingvariety
ofspecializedandeverydaytasks,thequestionofhowpeopleseethemandbehavetowardsthembecomesevermoreurgent.
”（随着配备了最新人工智能的机器数量的增加，并承担着越来越多种类的日常专业任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越来越迫切。）可知，在生活中人们对如何对待机器人的问题变得越来越关心。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Accordi
ngtoSariNijssen,thestudysetouttoanswerthefollowingquestion:"Underwhatcircumstanceswouldadultsbewillingtosacrificerobotstosavehuma
nlives?"”（据SariNijssen说，这项研究旨在回答以下问题：“在什么情况下，成年人会愿意牺牲机器人来拯救人类的生命？”）可知，在这项研究中，参与者要决定何时牺牲机器人。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"Thisresultindicatesth
atourstudygroupattachedacertainmoralstatustotherobot,"saysPaulus."Onepossiblesuggestionofthisfindingisthatattemptst
ohumanizerobotsshouldnotgotoofar.Sucheffortscouldcomeintoconflictwiththeirintendedfunction—tobeofhelptous."”（“这个结果表明，我们的研究
小组给机器人赋予了一定的道德地位。”保卢斯说。“这一发现的一个可能的建议是，试图使机器人人性化不应该走得太远。这种努力可能会与其预期的功能相冲突，——对我们有所帮助。”）可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，由此可以推断出，Paulus认为
过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选C项。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中的“Thestudysuggestedthatthemoretherobotwashumanized,thelesslikelyparticipantsweretosacrificeit.
”（研究表明，机器人越是人性化，参与者就越不可能牺牲它。）及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了机器人越具有人性化，参与者就越可能不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救,人类就会承受打击”最切题，故选B项。11.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.____16____【However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptinga
ttitude,youwillfindtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.____17____.Put
downthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschi
ldrenplaysakeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.____18____Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it’seasytofocusonthepsychological(心理的
)attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealist
icgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable.IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesGettin
gtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareproudofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewit
hfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthemostpositivefeedback(反馈).____19____,askyourselfwhetherthereareco
mmonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife.Questionyourautomatic(自动的)thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomatict
houghtsthatarenegative.Ifyoudon’tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadabouty
ourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethough
ts.____20____.A.GettoknowyourbodyB.HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC.WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD.Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE.Mak
ingalisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourselfF.UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG.Intime,themoreposi
tivethoughtswillbecomeautomatic【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何更加了解自己。【16题详解】上文“Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourself,it’s
importanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.(在练习了解自己之前，重要的是对你所发现的一切保持开放的态度)”提到，在了解自己之前要对一切都保持开放态度，下文“However,onceyou’rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwill
findtheprocessofself-discoveryenjoyableandexciting.(然而，一旦你有了接受的态度，你会发现自我发现的过程是愉快和令人兴奋的)”提到，自我发现的过程是愉快和令人
兴奋的，空处与下文是转折关系，D项“毕竟，你可能惊讶于真实的自己”符合语境，解释上文“对一切要保持开放态度”的原因，且与下文“自我发现的过程愉快和令人兴奋”形成转折，故选D项。【17题详解】根据下文“Putdownthep
asteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlylifeexperiences.(写下那些塑造了未来的自我的过往事件，尤其是你早年的生活经历)”可知，此处是建议写下过去重要的事情，E项“列清单可以帮助你更好地了解自己”符合语
境。故选E项。【18题详解】空处是主题句，根据本段中“However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.(然而，了解你的身体和了解你的思想一样重要)”可知，本段是建议要了解自己的身体，A项“了解你的身体”
符合语境，故选A项。【19题详解】根据主题句“Identifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses(认清自己的优点和弱点)”可知，本段是说要认清自己的优点和弱点，结合空后“askyourselfwhether
therearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife(问问自己，在你的失败或令人失望的生活中，是否有共同的主题)”可知，本句是关于自身的
弱点，C项“当谈到认清自己的弱点时”符合语境，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文“However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeu
pandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.(然而，当你有更高水平的自我意识时，你可以捕捉到这些想法，并将它们转向更积极的想法)”可知，当自我意识水平提高时，可以捕捉到消极的想法并将之转化为更积极的想法，G项“经过一段时间
之后，更积极的想法会自然而然地产生”总结上文，故选G项。12.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioncestoppedbehindseveralcars,waitingattheredlight.
Thewindblewfiercely.Aheadofmestoodayoungwomanalongsidethestreetrubbingherbarehandstogetheranddancingtokeep___21___.Besideherresteda
signthatread,“Ihaveababyandnofood.”Homelessandunemployedpeoplearea___22___sightinmanyofourlargecities,an
dmostpeopledrivebywithout___23___assistance.Nodoubttheyhavebeentaughtthatgivingthemmoneydevelopsadependent___24___,orthatthecashmaybeusedtobuyalcohol
___25___thefooditwasintendedfor.Likeme,theymayhavebeentaughtthatoneshouldgivemoneytoalocalcharity,astheseorganizationscan___26___thos
einneedfarmoreeffectivelyAsIwaitedforthelighttoturngreen,Ifelt___27___aboutthatwoman.Shewasobviouslyinneed.Andwhethero
rnotsheactuallyhadababyreallydidn’t___28___.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivehermoney?AsI___29___,thewindowoftheca
rinfrontofmewas___30___downandahandreachedoutholdingapairofwarmgloves.Thedriver___31___herownglovesandg
avethemtothewoman.Isawtheyoungwoman___32___thewords“Thankyou”andabroadsmilelitupherface.AsIwaswondering,some
bodyelse___33___.AsItriedtodecidethebestwaytohelp,somebodyelsejustdidwhatshecould.Imademyselfa(n)___34___thatdaytoalwaysdosomething.Whetheritis
bigorsmall,justdosomething.Somethingisalmostalwaysbetterthannothing!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,as
mile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethe___35___toturnalifearound.21A.calmB.energeticC.warmD.polite22.A.perfectB.terri
bleC.strangeD.common23.A.receivingB.offeringC.seekingD.expecting24.A.methodB.experimentC.traditionD.lifestyle25.A.othert
hanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.betterthan26.A.assistB.recognizeC.controlD.classify27.A.crazyB.cautiousC.conflictedD.satisfied28.A.changeB
.matterC.botherD.differ29.A.hesitatedB.insistedC.comparedD.observed30.A.keptB.rolledC.fellD.broke31.A.tookoffB.putonC.tookdownD.putaw
ay32.A.eyeB.noseC.mouthD.face33.A.continuedB.leftC.actedD.appeared34.A.appointmentB.chanceC.agreementD.promise.35.A.benefitB.pote
ntialC.convenienceD.skill【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者目睹了
一个司机送给一位在寒风中求助的女士一副暖和的手套，作者由此认识到我们常常会低估一些微小的关爱举动的力量，而这些力量也许会改变别人的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我前面，一个年轻女子站在路边，搓着双手跺着脚跳舞来保
持暖和。A.calm冷静的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.warm温暖的；D.polite礼貌的。根据上文中的“Thewindblewfiercely”（风猛烈地刮着。）可知，那天的风很大，天气很冷，一位年轻的女士搓着手跺着脚是为了
暖和。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开车经过而不提供帮助。A.perfect完美的；B.terrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.com
mon常见的。根据本空后的“sightinmanyofourlargecities,andmostpeopledrivebywithout___3___assistance.”（无家可归和失业的人在很多大城
市里很常见，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助）可知，人们开车直接经过，而不是提供帮助，说明这样的情况很常见。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的许多大城市里，无家可归和失业的人是很常见的，大多数人开
车经过而不提供帮助。A.receiving接收；B.offering提供；C.seeking寻找；D.expecting期望。根据上文语境可知，大多数人遇到他们会径直开车经过，而不是提供帮助。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会
养成依赖他人的生活方式，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A.method方法；B.experiment经历；C.tradition传统；D.lifestyle生活方式。后文提到“thecashmaybeusedtobuyalcohol”（现金可能被用
来买酒），根据语境可知，他们认为给钱会使这些无家可归的人反而会购买酒来逃避现实，养成依赖他人的生活方式。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们被教导说，给他们钱会养成依赖他人的生活方式
，或者现金可能被用来买酒，而不是用来买食物。A.otherthan除了；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan多于；D.betterthan好于。根据语境可知，他们施舍给无家可归和失业的人的钱也许并没有被用来买食物，而是被用来买酒。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词
词义辨析。句意：像我一样，他们可能被教导应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构，因为这些组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.assist帮助；B.recognize承认；C.control控制；D.classify分类
。前文提到“oneshouldgivemoneytoalocalcharity”（应该把钱捐给当地的慈善机构），慈善机构是专门帮助这些人的地方。根据语境可知，此处指慈善机构等组织可以更有效地帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
在我等绿灯的时候，我对是否帮助那位女士感到非常矛盾。A.crazy疯狂的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.conflicted矛盾的；D.satisfied满意的。后文提到“Shewasobviouslyinn
eed.”（她看着确实需要帮助）以及“WhatshouldIdo?”（我该怎么办呢？）可知，对于是否要帮助那位女士，作者心里感到矛盾。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是否真的有了孩子也真的不重要。A.change改变；B.matter重要、要紧；
C.bother打扰；D.differ不同。前文提到“Shewasobviouslyinneed.”（她看着确实需要帮助），上文说她显然需要帮助，而她是否真有一个婴儿需要养活真的无关紧要。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出
来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。A.hesitated犹豫；B.insisted坚持认为；C.compared比较；D.observed观察。前文提到“WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivehermoney?”（我要做点什么呢？我要给钱她吗？
），根据上文问句可以看出，在要不要帮助那位女士的问题上作者犹豫不决，下文中的“AsIhesitated”（正当我犹豫的时候）也是提示。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我犹豫的时候，我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套
。A.kept保留；B.rolled摇下；C.fell跌落；D.broke弄坏。根据本空后的“downandahandreachedoutholdingapairofwarmgloves.”（车窗被摇了下来，一只拿着一副手套的手伸了出来）可知，车窗
应该是被摇下来的。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机脱下自己的手套，把它们给了那个女人。A.tookoff摘掉、脱下；B.puton穿上；C.tookdown记下；D.putaway放好。前文提到“ahandreachedouthold
ingapairofwarmgloves”（一双拿着手套的手伸了出来），根据上文内容可知，这位司机把自己的手套摘下来给了那位女士。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到那个年轻女人用嘴喃喃地说着“谢谢”，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A.eye端详，审视；B.nose
（用鼻子）嗅；C.mouth喃喃地说；D.face面对。根据本空后的““Thankyou””（谢谢）可知，作者应该是看到那位女士喃喃地说“谢谢”。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我疑惑的时候，另一个人行动了。A.continued继续；B.left离开；C.acte
d行动（起来）；D.appeared出现。前文提到“thewindowofthecarinfrontofmewas10downandahandreachedoutholdingapairofwarmglove
s.”（我前面那辆车的车窗摇了下来，一只手伸出来，手里拿着一副暖和的手套。），作者在犹豫的时候，有人已经把手套送给这个需要帮助的女人。根据上下文语境可知，与空前的“hesitated”形成对比，在作者犹豫不决时，有人已经行动起来
了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我对自己许下了一个承诺：永远要有所作为。A.appointment约会；B.chance机会；C.agreement同意；D.promise诺言。根据本空后的“Whetheritisbigorsmall,jus
tdosomething.”（不管是大事还是小事，都要做点什么。）可知，这是作者对自己许下的承诺：以后一定要做一些事情来帮助别人。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常低估了一个触摸、
一个微笑、一句友善的话语、一个倾听的耳朵或一个最小的关怀行为的力量，所有这些都有可能改变一个人的生活。A.benefit益处；B.potential潜能、可能性；C.convenience便利；D.sk
ill技巧。根据语境可知，所有这些小的举动都可能改变一个人的生活。故选B。13.用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZibocityinChina’sShandongprovincehas___36___(unexpected)gonehea
tedonsocialmediasincelateFebruaryduetoitsuniquetasteofbarbecue.Thishasprovidedanopportunityforthelocalgovernment____37____(promote)tourisman
dspending.___38___latestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotsinthecityaslongastheirtrainticket’sfinaldestinati
onisZibo.Passengers___39___takethetrainaregreetedbypostersreading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”andtheyreceivespecialgifts.
Videosoftheexperiencehavebeenpostedonsocialmedia,___40___(attract)morevisitors.Zibo’sbarbecueisdifferentfromothertype
sinChinaasit___41___(make)onastove(炉灶).Manyyoungpeople___42___(crowd)intothecitytotrythedishsinceagroupofcollegestudentspostedvideosofthemselve
senjoyingitinFebruary.___43___(search)for“Zibobarbecue”ontheInternethaveincreasedby770percentcompared
tothesameperiodlastyear,andlinesoutsidebarbecuerestaurantsonseveralstreetsreachformorethan100meters___44___thewe
ekends.Ziboisnowamust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers,___45___theycanexperiencetheuniqueanddeliciousbarbecueandexplorethecity’sscenicspots.【答案】36.u
nexpectedly37.topromote38.The39.who/that.40.attracting41.ismade42.havecrowded43.Searches44.on/at45.where【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了自2月下旬以来，中国
山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，中国山东省淄博市因其独特的当地烧烤特色出人意料地在社交媒体上走红。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词unexpected
ly修饰动词hasgone。故填unexpectedly。2.考查动词不定式。句意：这为当地政府提供了促进旅游业和消费的机会。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式todo作后置定语修饰opportunity，意为“……的机会”，满足句意要求。故填topromote。3.考查冠词。句意：最新的
促销活动是，只要游客的火车票最终目的地是淄博，就可以免费进入该市的10个景点。由空后latest为最高级可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，最高级前需接定冠词the。故填The。4.考查定语从句。句意：乘坐这列火车的乘客会看到“
欢迎乘坐特别烧烤列车”的海报，并收到传单、纪念品和零食等物品。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词Passengers在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：这次体验的视频被发布在
社交媒体上，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词attract和逻辑主语Videosoftheexperience为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。6.考查时态语态主
谓一致。句意：淄博的烧烤与中国其他类型的烧烤不同，因为它是在炉子上烤的，配上面饼和调料，食客可以在自己的炉子上烤完。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的状语从句的谓语动词，it指代的Zibo’sbarbecue和动词make为被动关系，结合该句isdifferentfro
m可知，此处动词时态应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填ismade。7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从今年2月，一群大学生上传了他们自己吃这道菜的视频后，许多
年轻人涌入这座城市品尝这道菜。由该句since可知，此处句子时态应为现在完成时，主语Manyyoungpeople为复数名词，所以助动词用have。故填havecrowded。8.考查名词。句意：与去年同期相比，“淄博烧烤”在网
上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为名词主语，结合句意和动词haveincreased可知，用复数名词Searches“搜索量”作主语。故填Searches。9.考查介词。句意：与去年同期相
比，“淄博烧烤”在网上的搜索量增长了770%，周末几条街道上的烧烤店外的队伍超过100米。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语on/attheweekends“在周末”，满足句意要求。故填on/at。10.考查定语从句。句意：淄博现在是美食爱好者必去的地方，在那里他们可以体验
独特美味的烧烤，探索城市景点。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词destination在从句中作地点状语。故填where。14.开放性作文46.假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Protectingwildanimals”的英语
演讲比赛，你将参加此比赛，请用英文写一份演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：1.野生动物减少的原因；2.需要采取的措施；3.发出倡议。注意：词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorni
ng,everyone!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____Thankyou!【答案】Today,I’dliketoaddressanurgentissue-theprotectionofwildanimals.Theyaredecliningduet
oexcessivehunting,habitatdestruction,andenvironmentalpollution.Tocounteractthesethreats,wemustenforcestrictlawsagain
stillegalhuntingandtrading.Weshouldalsoestablishmorenaturereservesandstrivetocontrolpollution.Inconc
lusion,wemustrememberthatwildanimalsarevaluabletreasuresoftheearth.Eachofushasaroletoplayinpreservingwildanimals.Theyareanintegralparto
fourecosystemandit’sourdutytoensuretheirsurvival.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生用英文写一份演讲稿，参加学校举办的主题为
“Protectingwildanimals”的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：dueto→thanksto/owingto/becauseof宝贵的：valuable→priceless争取做某事：striveto→tryto最后：inconc
lusion→finally/lastbutnotleast/toconclude2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tocounteractthesethreats,wemustenforcestrictlawsagains
tillegalhuntingandtrading.拓展句：Ifwewanttocounteractthesethreats,wemustenforcestrictlawsagainstillegalhuntingandtrading.【点睛】【
高分句型1】Inconclusion,wemustrememberthatwildanimalsarevaluabletreasuresoftheearth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Theyareanintegralpartofoureco
systemandit’sourdutytoensuretheirsurvival.（运用了and连接的并列句以及it作形式主语）15.读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfatherandIdisag
reedaboutmycurfew(晚间在家的时间).HewouldsayIhadtobeinby9:30onweekdays,and11:00onweekends,andtherewasnoexception.Oneday,Itookcouragetofi
rstshowmyopiniononmycurfew.Itoldhimitmademefeellikeajuniorhighschoolkid.Heexplainedthatthoughacurfewmights
oundlikearestriction,itwasreallyaboutpeoplelookingoutforoneanother.TheverynextFridayafterthatexchange,mydadandIhadticketstoseeourowntown'
sprofessionalfootballgame.Onthatdayhewasdrivinghiscartoanearbycitytomeetsomemajorclientsandtoldmethathi
sgettinghomeandourleavingforthegamewouldbetight.Tomakesurewecouldmoveoffthemomenthecameback,Igoteverythingprepared.Whenhalfanhourhadpa
ssedfromthetimewhenhesaidhewouldbehome,Iunderstoodthathewasalittlelate.Butthen,nearlyawholehourpassed.I
wasgettingupset.Weweregoingtomissthekick-off!Andwhyhadn’thephonedmeandletmeknowhewasgoingtobereallylate?As
Ianxiouslysteppedthefloor,anotherhalfhourpassed.ThatwaswhenIgotreallyangry.Howinconsideratemyfatherwas!Weweregoingtomissthewholegame!Howev
er,whenanotherhalfanhourpassed,myangerturnedtofear.Whatifsomethingterriblehadhappenedtomydad,likehehadasu
ddenheartattackorwascaughtinanaccident,orsomethingelse?Ibegantogetreallyworried,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.Ihadalreadycalledhiscel
lphoneabouttentimes,buttherewasnoanswer.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasbesidemyselfwithextremeanxieties,assu
mingtheworsthadhappened._________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________Theheavystoneinmyheartfinallyfelltotheground._____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________【答案】Iwasbesidemyselfwithextremeanxieties,assumingtheworsthadhappened.Suddenly,thephonerang,Irushedtothephone
andpickedthereceiverup,itwasmydad.Fromtheotherendofthephonecamemyfather’svoice.Hesaidbreathlessly,“Son,Iamsos
orryaboutthefootballgame,but…therewasaterribleaccident…onthefreewaycominghome,andIstoppedtohelptheinjuredandendedupgoingtothehospital.Il
eftmyphoneinthecar,soIcouldn’tcallyouuntilnow.”Theheavystoneinmyheartfinallyfelltotheground.Iwassorelievedtohearfrommyfather.Havinglearnt
thathewassafe,Iburstintotears.ItwasatthatmomentthatIhadafullunderstandingoftheimportanceofacurfew.Sincethen,Ihavebeeninsisting
oncheckingin!Forme,it’saboutknowingthatsomeoneIloveissafe.Itisalsoonemoreproofofmyfather’slovingmeasmuchashedoes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直不同意爸爸规
定的他晚上在家时间，但是爸爸认为这是人们彼此关心的一种方式。在一个周五，他和爸爸打算一起去看足球比赛，但是在这之前爸爸要先去见一些重要的客户。作者在家准备好了一切等着爸爸回来后可以立即出发，但是他等了很久，作者先是觉得烦躁，后来觉得着急，再后
来就是生气，可是，又过了很久，作者开始担心起爸爸，感觉如坐针毡，他开始不断给爸爸打电话，但是无人接听。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我心烦意乱，以为最坏的情况已经发生了。”可知，第一段可描写作者接到爸爸电话
，了解爸爸到底发生了什么事。②由第二段首句内容“我心中的大石头终于落地了。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道了爸爸的情况，如释重负，同时理解了晚间在家时间的重要性，也理解了爸爸的爱。2.续写线索：接到爸爸电话——了解爸爸帮助事故受伤人员——如释重负——理解了爸爸的之前的行为和爱——以后准时回
家报到3.词汇激活行为类①.接电话：pickupthephone/answerthephone②.帮助：helpsb.withsth./assist/aid③.理解：haveafullunderstandingof/understand/realize/grasp情绪类①.如释重负：inrelie
f/feelgreatlyrelieved/feelasenseofgreatrelief【点睛】[高分句型1].Havinglearntthathewassafe,Iburstintotears.(现在分词的完成式Havinglearnt作状语；由连接
词that引导的宾语从句作learn的宾语)[高分句型2].ItwasatthatmomentthatIhadafullunderstandingoftheimportanceofacurfew.(运用强调句型)听力1—5ACBCA6—10ACABB11—15CA
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