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大连市普兰店区第二中学2020-2021学年下学期期中考试高二英语试卷总分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分：听力第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoingabroad?A.Lucy.B.Jane.C.Mary.2.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At11∶00tonight.B.At6∶10tomorrowmorning.C.At11∶00

tomorrowmorning.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.4.Wherehasthewomanbeen

?A.Thesupermarket.B.Thepostoffice.C.Therestaurant.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Drivethewomantotheairport.B.

Pickuphisdaughter.C.Buyabirthdaygift.第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pocketmoney.B.Part－timejobs.C.Thema

n'sparents.7.HowlongdoesthemanlookafterthebabyeveryFriday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidthemanhaveano

peration?A.Hetookdrugsmistakenly.B.Hehadastomachproblem.C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime.9．Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheo

peration?A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Uncomfortable.10.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher?A.Toahospital.

B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanknowthegooddeals?A.HesawanadvertisementonTV.B.Heheardanadvertisemen

tontheradio.C.Hereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper.12.Whatsizesuitwillthemanmostprobablytake?A.Size42.B.Size41.C.

Size40.13.Whichcolordoesthemandislike?A.Darkgray.B.Lightgreen.C.Navyblue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'sthewoman?A.Areceptionist.B.Asal

eswoman.C.Amanager.15.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.16.Whatisthedatetoday?A.May19th

.B.May18th.C.May17th.17.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakervolunteerin

gasintheorganization?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Afoodexpert.19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?A

.Theskillindesigningwebsites.B.Theabilitytoworkindependently.C.Thegreatinterestinleadingateam.20.Whati

sthespeaker'spurpose?A.Tointroducesomedemandingpositions.B.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.C.Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization.第二部分阅读理解(

共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorse

shaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtose

nsesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssa

y.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,

thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,

exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitssh

ybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆Acathonorsitsowner

Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedon

hisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedanin

separablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdot

opickthemostdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Smellthem.C.Observethem.D.Tastethem.2.Whichanimalfeelsshywhenfacingstrangers?A.Thewh

ale.B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda.D.Thecat.3.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhaveagratefulheart.B.Theyarequiteclever.C.The

yareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与人类行为相似的一些动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Horse

sarepickyeaters中的“theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtyw

aterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses”可知，它们的神经系统会让它们感觉到我们人类感觉不到的气味。这或许可以解释为什么它们拒绝饮用脏水，在草地上小心翼

翼地走动，只吃最美味的草。所以马是靠嗅觉来挑选最美味的草。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Pandasliketobenaughty中的“Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveri

ngitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger”可知，熊猫天生害羞，它们有害羞的行为，比如在遇到陌生人时，用爪子遮住脸，低着头。所以熊猫遇到陌生人时会害羞。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断

题。由Whalesaysthanks中的“Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.”Acathonorsitsowner中的“adevotedth

ree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011”可知，随后，在长达一个小

时的感谢中，这头鲸鱼游到他们的船附近，跃升到空中约40次。一只忠诚的三岁灰白色猫咪，自从2011年9月主人去世后，他每天都把这些礼物放在前主人IozzelliRenzo的坟墓前。所以通过对两种动物行为的描述可以判断出，鲸鱼和猫的

共同特点是他们有一颗感恩的心。故选A项。BTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存钱罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediat

elystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoa

plasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggyb

ank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jack

ieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I

'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chok

edwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩3

0thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（纸盒）．Thetotaladds

uptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergran

ddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSu

nshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingto

lookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhatev

ersheputshermindto．"4.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainh

ercountingskills．C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．5.HowdidJackiefeeluponhear

ingSunshine'swords？A.Touched．B.Curious．C.Proud．D.Relieved．6.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmake

lightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.

Jackie'sPiggyBank．B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother．D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛

奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thav

emilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Choked

withstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激

荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine

现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"

小硬币，大行为"。故选B，C“Sam”,akoala,themostfamoussurvivorofAustralia'sworstwildfire,ishealingwellthankstotheeffortsofcaretakersatashelter—andsheevenhasanewb

oyfriend,“Bob”.“Sam,whocapturedheartsaroundtheworldaftershehadbeenphotographeddrinkingfromafirefighter'swaterbottle,hasalsowontheaffectionof‘B

ob’,anotherkoalawhosepawswerescorched,”caretakerLynnRaymondsaidonThursday.Neitherkoalaislikelytobehealthyenoughforreleaseforatleastfourmonths,a

ndbotharebeingcomfortedbycaretakersfortheirscorchedpawseveryfewhours.GlobalinterestinthefateofSamhasbeenintensesinceaphotographoffirefighterDav

idTreeofferingherabottleofwaterinaburned-outforestwassplashedacrosstheInternet,innewspapersandontelevisionbroadca

sts.Thetelephoneattheshelterhasrungcontinuallywithcallers'eagerforupdatesonthecreature'scondition.“It'scr

azy,”Raymondsaidwithalaugh.“Buteverybodyhasbeenabsolutelywonderful.”SamwasfoundmovingonscorchedpawsbyafirepatrolonSunday.Treethenheldoutabott

leofwaterforhertodrink,whichsheeagerlyaccepted,holdingTree'shandashepouredwaterintohermouth.Aftersufferingsecond-andthird-degreeburnstoherpaws,

SamhasbeensharingacagewithBob,whotookanimmediateinterestinherwhenshearrivedonSunday.BothSamandBobweregivenpainkillerswhentheyfirstarrived,butth

ey'reoffthedrugsnow.Thetwoarestillreceivingantibiotics(抗生素)andhavetheirbandageschangedregularlytoavoidinfections.Thekoalasarelikelytobeinth

eshelterforatleastfourmonths,dependingonhowquicklytheirburnsheal.8.WhatisSamwell-knownfor?A.HerfallinginlovewithBob.B.Her

takingpartinfightingthefire.C.Hersavingafirefighter.D.Herdrinkingafirefighter'swater.9.HowdopeopleshowtheirconcernaboutSam?A.Theycalltheshel

tertolearnaboutherlatestcondition.B.Theytakecareofherviathemedia.C.Theydonatebottlesofwatertoher.D.Theysendmanyphot

osofhertotheInternet.10.FromthepassageweknowthatBobandSam.A.arestilltakingpainkillersB.arestillundertreatmentC.havecompletelyhealedf

romthetreatmentD.arefreeofinfections11.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.TheradioB.AgeographybookC.AguidebookD.Anewspaper【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解

析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在澳大利亚发生的森林大火中，一只考拉的命运牵动着世人的心。本文介绍了这只在大火中受伤的考拉在动物救护中心的生活。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sam,whocapture

dheartsaroundtheworldaftershehadbeenphotographeddrinkingfromafirefighter'swaterbottle,hasalsowontheaffectionof‘Bob””（山姆，在被拍到喝消防员水壶里的水后，吸引了全世界的目光，也赢得了

鲍勃的喜爱））可知，山姆出名是因为会酒后被拍摄到喝了消防员瓶装的水，选项D与文意相符，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thetelephoneattheshelterhasrungcontinuallywithcallers'eagerforupdatesonthecreatur

e'scondition.”（动物收容所的电话一直响个不停，打电话的人都急切地想知道这只动物的最新情况。）可知在山姆的照片流传之后，救护中心的电话就响个不停，人们都急切地想了解山姆的最新状况。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【10题

详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thekoalasarelikelytobeintheshelterforatleastfourmonths,dependingonhowquicklytheirburnsheal.”（两只考拉可能会在庇护所里待至少四个月，这取决于它们烧伤愈合

的速度。）可知山姆和鲍勃这两只考拉还要在救护中心至少待4个月，时间的长短取决干它们的烧伤恢复的速度。由此推断它们“仍在治疗中”。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“caretakerLynnRaymondsaidonThursday”及倒

数第三段中“whotookanimmediateinterestinherwhenshearrivedonSunday”出现了具体的时间，而一般只有报纸才会有如此强的时效性，所以本文可能是一篇新闻报道。选项D与文意

相符，故选D。DWhyarephotosandvideosofcatshigh-fivingsuddenlypoppinguponsocialmedia?AskJacksonGalaxy,wholaunchedCa

tPawsitivelastyear,aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.Theideaissimpl

e.Akittythatcansitoncommandorgiveahighfiveshowsthatitcanlistentoinstructionsandconnectwithothers.Ahighfivecanmakea

shycatopenup,Galaxysaid.“Biglifechangescanleadtocatslosingtheirconfidence,andwehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinter

actingwithnewpeople.”ChristieRogero,programmanagerforCatPawsitive,said.AndStephenHoldeman,trainingmanagerattheKCPetProject,added:“Allweneedto

trainacattodotricksistherightamountofpatience,timingandmotivation.”Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性条件反射)”,whichassociatesacat’sactio

nwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.Healsousesaclicker—atrainingdevicethatmakesaclickingnoise.“Intheinitialstage,we

getthecatusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.Afterwehavebridgedtheset

woideastogetherwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat.”Afterseveralrepetitio

ns,thecatstartstolinkeverythingtogether.Nowallyouneedtodoisletyourextendedhandbethetarget,andwe’vegotahi

ghfive.12.Accordingtothetext,howcanlearningtricksbenefitcatsatanimalshelters?A.Itisagoodwayforshelterstoraisemoney.B.Itallowsthemtopickupskillstos

taysafe.C.Ithelpstheminteractmorewitheachother.D.Ithelpsthembuildconfidenceandgetadopted.13.Accordingtothetext,whatsh

ouldbedonefromthestarttotraincatstolearntricks?A.Teachingthemdifferentactions.B.Teachingthemhowtouseaclicker.C.Makingthempati

entenoughtorepeatactions.D.Helpingthemconnectthesoundofaclickerwithtreats.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce”inparagraph6probablymean?A.reco

rdB.strengthenC.ignoreD.reward15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toexplainhowtotraincatstoperformtricks.B.T

oshowhowcatsaretreatedatanimalshelters.C.Todescribethepopularityofcatsonsocialmedia.D.Toinformusofaprogramthattrainscatstodotricks.

【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容，包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪的技巧。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段和第四段“aprogramthatencouragesanimalshelters

toteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.wehelpthosecatstofeelmoreconfidentandtofeelsafeinteractingwithnewpeople.”可知，“猫咪击

掌”鼓励动物收容所教授猫如何做一些技巧，这让猫咪更容易被领养。帮助这些猫在与陌生人交往时感到更自信、更安全。所以根据短文内容，在动物收容所让猫学习技巧能帮助猫建立信心，并被收养。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第六段““Intheinitialstage,wegettheca

tusedtotheideathatwhenithearsthesoundoftheclicker,oneofitsfavoritetreatsappears.可知，在最初的阶段，我们让猫习惯了这样的做法：当它听

到点击器的声音时，它最喜欢的一种食物就会出现。所以根据短文，从一开始应该把点击器的声音和食物联系起来帮助训练猫学习技巧。故选D项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第六段“Afterwehavebridgedthesetwoideastogethe

rwecanusetheclickertoreinforcedifferentactionsthecatdoestoletitknowthatifitrepeatstheaction,itwillgetatreat”可知，在我们把这两个想法结合起来

之后，我们可以使用点击器来强化猫所做的不同动作，让它知道如果它重复这个动作，它会得到一个奖励。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第6段下划线的"reinforce"一词的意思是使稳固。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段“aprogramthaten

couragesanimalshelterstoteachcatshowtodotrickstomakethemmoreattractiveforadoption.”和第三段“Heusesatechniquecalled“operantconditioning(操作性条件反射)”,which

associatesacat’sactionwithgettingarewardsuchasafavoritefoodortreat.”可知，报道了美国发起“猫咪击掌”的爱心慈善活动的相关内容，包括它所产生的意义以及训练猫咪击掌的技巧。所以短文的目的是告诉我们一个训练猫掌握一些技巧的活

动。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___16___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5G

willbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerati

ons,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___17___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)a

ndcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinput

andoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___18___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefi

rmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____19____Inreallife,

thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___20___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswill

helpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.

Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thissho

uldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdoes5Gwork?B.Howwill5Gaffectyou?C.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlat

ency.D.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gan

d4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G

的相关信息。【16题详解】由“Whatis5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whichareless

cluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理

也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacit

y（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用----提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。【19

题详解】由“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的

4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。【20题详解】由“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttask

sonadevice”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅

读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,Ilivedinthecountryside,whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.Everyeveningwhen

Iwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask___21___ofhismothertotakehisblackdogandhisdaddy'swalkingsticktomakethehalf-milejourneyf

romthehousetothefencewhich___22___thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas___23___f

oraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthefaithfullittleboydowntheroadwhomightbe___24___forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassoheavythatIcoul

dnot___25___tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould___26___wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.___27___,thedown

pourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlydrizzle(毛毛细雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast___28___andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomewithnicemeal.Allofasu

ddenIcaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas___29___anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestan

dmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe___30___ofthelittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand___31___thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.H

ewaswetand___32___withcold,buthenevermentionedtherain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.I

amsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we___33___toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.___34

___,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that___3

5___hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.21.A.orderB.praiseC.permiss

ionD.likes22.A.markedB.explainedC.discoveredD.described23.A.controlledB.trainedC.botheredD.delayed24.A.searchingB.s

endingC.waitingD.calling25.A.seeB.driveC.feelD.hear26.A.thinkofB.sticktoC.pickupD.holdout27.A.InfactB.AtlastC.Atonc

eD.Insurprise28.A.momentB.wayC.streetD.corner29.A.openingB.holdingC.findingD.lifting30.A.bodyB.headC.handD.face31.A.closedB.lockedC.open

edD.knocked32.A.worryingB.cryingC.complainingD.trembling33.A.traveledB.turnedC.returnedD.moved34.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Otherwise

D.Therefore35.A.sceneB.timeC.actD.sight【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C32.D33.D34.A35.A【解析】【分析】这

是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五年前，作者住在乡下时，每天晚上很小的儿子都要牵着狗，拿着爸爸拐杖去篱笆门那边接爸爸的亲情故事。特别是一个下大雨的晚上的情景，让作者记忆尤深，时常想起。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上当我出差不在家的时候，我的小男孩都会请求妈妈允许他牵

着他的狗，拿着爸爸的拐杖，去离房子半英里外的篱笆那里等爸爸，这里也是标志着脏乱的车道开始的地方。A.order命令；B.praise表扬；C.permission允许；D.likes喜欢。根据上文的“w

hoseroadwasextremelyterrible.”和“Everyevening”可知，居住环境不好又是晚上，所以小孩需要征求妈妈的同意，askpermissionofsb.todosth.意为“请求某人允许做某事”。符合句意，故选C。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.marked标志；B.explained解释；C.discovered发现；D.described描述。根据“thebeginningofthedirtydriveway”可知这里意思是“标志着

”通向家这段脏路的开始。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我因事耽搁了大约一个小时，完全忘记了那个可能正在路边等他爸爸的忠实的小男孩。A.controlled控制；B.trained训练；C.bothered麻烦；D.delayed耽误。根据下文的“大约

一个小时”判断，他是被生意耽误了。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.searching搜索；B.sending发送；C.waiting等待；D.calling喊。根据下文的“northehour－

longwait”，可知此处指孩子在等待他的父亲。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我看不到我前面十英尺的东西。A.see看见；B.drive开车；C.feel感觉；D.hear听见。根据上文的“

therainwassothick”可知，此处是指雨下得很大，挡住了视线，看不到前面10英尺远的地方。故选A。6.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是结束我的旅程，避雨。A.thinkof想到；B.stickto坚持；C.p

ickup捡起；D.holdout坚持。根据“wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.”可知这是我心中所想，此处用“我只想……”与前面的“完全忘记”相呼应。故选A。7.考查短语词义辨析。句

意：最后，倾盆大雨开始减弱。A.Infact事实上；B.Atlast最后；C.Atonce立刻；D.Insurprise吃惊地。根据语境可知，此处指最后雨减弱了。故选B。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的车转过最后一个拐角，走到我和一个有丰富的晚餐的温暖的家庭之间的最后一条街时，

天已经下起了毛毛细雨。A.moment时刻；B.way方法，路；C.street街道；D.corner拐角处。由后半句（我与家以及丰盛的晚餐的最后一段路）也可知，作者刚拐了一个弯，开启新的一段路。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意

：突然我看到了我的小男孩，他一手拿着雨伞，一手拿着手杖，脸上挂着有史以来最大最美的笑容，让小男孩的脸变得更加明亮。A.opening打开；B.holding持有，保持；C.finding发现；D.lifting举起。根据下文“anumbrellainonehand”，表示“举着伞”

短语为holdanumbrella。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.body身体；B.head头；C.hand手；D.face脸。结合上文“mostbeautifulsmileevertolighten...”可知儿子

此时看到了作者回来，所以面带笑容。故选D。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停下车，打开车门时，他跑进我的怀里，紧紧地抱住我。A.closed关闭；B.locked上锁；C.opened打开；D.knocked敲。根据上文“AsIst

oppedthecar”及下文“heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard”，可知此处指我打开车门。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，冻得发抖，但是他没有提到雨，更没有提到这一个小时

的等候。A.worrying担心；B.crying哭；C.complaining抱怨；D.trembling发抖。结合上文“Hewaswet”，可知他浑身湿透了，冻得发抖（tremble）。故选D。13.考

查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我们搬到了一个很棒的新家，为我们的生活准备了一个特别的季节。A.traveled长途旅行；B.turned转动；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家,移动。根据下文中“Wenolongerhavealongcountryro

ad.”可知，作者搬了家。故选D。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从没有忘记那个雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A.However然而；B.Besides此外，以及；C.Otherwise否则，另外；D.Therefore因而，因此。结合语境

可知前后句之间是转折关系，应用however。故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个场景常常出现在我的脑海里，可能有一千次。A.scene场面，情景；B.time时间；C.act行为；D.sight风景，景

象。此空格与上句中的“therainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”呼应，是一个场面。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaureLaur

enElizabethPirieBathwasonceachefandwantedtoTRAVEL.Atthattime,shefound___36___veryinterestingtopostpictures__

_37___(take)byherselfontheblog,andinlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingherblog.Shestartedoutasahobby,butthen

companies___38___(pay)forthephotos.In2013,shewasdetermined___39___(become)Australia'sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Itwasachallengingjo

b,___40___sheknewmoreaboutthiscountryandgainedmanyfansthroughtravelling.Asaphotographer,shelovedtheindigenousAustra

lia，butshelovednature___41___(much).Shetookeveryopportunitytogetoutside,andphotographedthe___42___(rise)sun,animals,andeveryt

hingsheloved.Shehopedshecouldmakeuseofherphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmental___43___（issue）.Sheh

adbeendevotingherself___44___photographingacrocodileswimmingneartheboattomakeothers___45___(awareness)ofthedange

rousproblem.【答案】36.it37.taken38.paid39.tobecome40.but41.more42.rising43.issues44.to45.aware【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了洛丽・劳伦・伊丽莎白・皮里・巴斯利用自己的摄影技术来让人们对某些问题给

予关注，特别是在环境问题上。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：当时，她发现在博客上发布自己的照片很有趣，在不到18个月的时间里，有超过20万人在阅读她的博客。固定结构：findit+形容词+todo，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。所以此处

填代词it。故填it。2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知2(take)byherself在句中作后置定语修饰名词pictures，短语takepictures“拍照”，picture和take为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故填taken。3.考

查时态。句意：她一开始只是个爱好，后来公司出钱买了照片。分析可知，设空处在句中为谓语，but为并列连词，根据前文的started，所以此处用一般过去时。故填paid。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年

，她决定成为澳大利亚第一位专业摄影博主。固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处要用tobecome。故填tobecome。5.考查连词。句意：这是一个具有挑战性的工作，但她更了解这个国家，并通过旅行获得了许多粉丝

。分析可知，设空前后为转折关系，所以此处要用but。故填but。6.考查比较级。句意：作为一名摄影师，她热爱澳大利亚本土，但她更热爱大自然。结合句中的but可知，逗号前后内容表示对比，所以此处要用比较级。故填more。7.考查形容词。句意：她抓住一切机会走到户外，

拍摄了初升的太阳，动物，还有她喜欢的一切。根据设空后名词sun可知。此处要用形容词。sun和rise为主谓关系，所以此处填现在分词rising，意为“正在升起的”，现在分词此处作形容词，故填rising。8.考查名词复数

。句意：她希望能够利用自己的摄影技术对人们产生影响，特别是在环境问题上。根据设空前形容词environmental，可知此处要用名词。issue“事件”为可数名词，结合句意，此处要用复数。故填issues。9.考查介词。句意：她一直致力于拍摄鳄鱼在船附近游泳的照片，以使其

他人意识到这个危险的问题。固定短语：devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.，意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词。故填to。10.考查动词。句意同上。固定结构：makesb.dosth.，

意为“使某人做做事”，do为省略to的不定式，所以空白处应填动词。awareness“意识”为名词，其动词形式为aware，故填aware。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校新华中学将于下周末举行第二届校文化节，学生会主席李华代表学校全体师生邀请北京大学

大学外籍教授Smith先生做关于人与自然的讲座。信的内容包括：1.讲座时间：11月28日早上9点到11点2.讲座地点：3号教学楼201教室3.联系方式：Ｅnglishtec@163.com注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以

使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearProfessorSmith,__________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearProfessorSmith,Iam

LiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofXinhuaMiddleSchool.SincetheSecondCultureFestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextweekend,Iamwr

itingtosincerelyinviteyoutogiveusalectureonthegiventopic“ManandNature”onbehalfofalltheteachersandstud

ents,whichwillbeginat9o’clockandendat11o’clockonNov.28thinClassroom201ofthethirdteachingbuilding.Asanexpertine

cology,youmusthaveagoodknowledgeofmanandnature.Sowehopeyoucouldhelpusincreaseourknowledgeandraiseour

awarenessofnatureconservation.CouldyoupleasecontactusinadvanceatEnglishtec@163.comifyoucouldcometoourculturefest

ival?Wearelookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校全体师生给北京大学大学外籍教授Smith先生写一封信,邀请教授在学校下周末举行第二届校

文化节上做关于人与自然的讲座。【详解】词汇积累举办：hold→host代表：representing→onbehalfof结束：finish→end演讲：speech/talk→lecture精通了解：begoodat→haveagoodknowledge/commandof句式拓

展简单句变复合句原句：Asanexpertinecology,youmusthaveagoodknowledgeofmanandnature.拓展句：Asanexpertwhospecializesinecology,youmusth

aveagoodknowledgeofmanandnature.【点睛】[高分句型1]SincetheSecondCultureFestivalwillbeheldinourschoolnextweeke

nd,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutogiveusalectureonthegiventopic“ManandNature”onbehalfofalltheteachersandst

udents,whichwillbeginat9o’clockandendat11o’clockonNov.28thinClassroom201ofthethirdteachingbuilding.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句；

which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]CouldyoupleasecontactusinadvanceatEnglishtec@163.comifyoucouldcometoourculturefestival?(运用了if

引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)：47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidth

etall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottole

thisemotionsgetthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletocontroltheirs.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewoulds

oonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthe

lastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparents

nodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,tim

etogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,o

reveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavo

ritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“Whatsho

uldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMom.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisp

lacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthem

homeasusualbutwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(摆动)eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesme

ll.注意：Para1：Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared._______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Para2：Afewweeksla

ter,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________【答案】Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappear

ed.Shewasallwhitewithshiningbigeyes,ablackspotonitsforeheadmakingitmoreattractive.Hernewownersgaveheranewname,Spotty.Momt

ookheroutoftheboxcarefully,puttingherbesidePoppy’sfeet.Poppy’seyeswerefirstfilledwithsurpriseandcuriosityandthenbrightenedwithjoy.Lookingatthis,

theparentsrelievedbecausePoppyacceptedSpottyandtheirplanworked.Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.Thefirstthingthatcaughthisattent

ionwasthehappynoisemadebyPoppyandanotherdog.Whenfindingtheboybackhomefromuniversity,Poppywasoverjoyedandintrodu

cedSpottytohim.Thethree,immediatelybecamejustonesolidalliance.Fromtheirstorywecanseethefactthathappinessbetweenthreeismuchmorethanbetw

eentwoorjusthavingitalone.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写文章。文章讲述了男孩要去上大学，和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里，Poppy也非常想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。【详解】1.第一步理

解整篇文章，包括一些细节：一位少年去上大学，父母送他到大学里，他与家人和狗狗Poppy伤心地告别。他们约定一个月后回家见面。男孩走后，狗狗Poppy对一切都失去了兴趣：最爱的食物，最爱的玩具，甚至是出门散步，少年的父母为了让狗狗振作起来用尽办法，但是事情没有好转。少年的父母知道孩子会回来，

而狗狗并不明白。后来妈妈想出一个主意：再养一只小狗，给Poppy作伴，poppy当时的反应：当她看到盒子时，她停下了。她把鼻子放在上面。她的尾巴开始摆动得越来越慢，然后越来越快，因为她闻到了气味。2.续写思路，第一段的首句Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledoga

ppeared.注意句子中的一个形容词sweet,little,盒子里的狗狗小小的，非常可爱，后面续写可以描述两只狗狗很快建立起友谊，Poppy不再情绪低落，小狗狗也很快融入这个家庭。第二段首句为Afewweekslate

r,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.可以续写为男孩加入到两个狗狗的友谊中，一人两狗相处的非常愉快，最后主题升华为：一人不能独享快乐，两人分享才能快乐，三人分享会有加倍的快乐。3.文本中划线的单词，Poppy,university

,parents,back,cheerful都是续写中必需的单词，其他划线单词根据续写情节选择使用。整体为一般过去时，注意句式的变化，各类从句和非谓语动词的使用。4.第一段续写可以细节描述小狗狗的可爱，粘人，以至于伤心的Poppy不得不喜欢上了他，忘记了自己

的悲伤，男孩的父母也高兴地松了一口气。字数约70-80单词。第二段续写可以描述少年回家之后，见到Poppy和小狗狗之后的兴奋，原先两个伙伴分享的乐事变成了三个伙伴一起分享。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连

贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：ThefirstthingthatcaughthisattentionwasthehappynoisemadebyPoppyandanotherdo

g.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；Fromtheirstorywecanseethefactthathappinessbetweenthreeismuchmorethanbetweentwoorjusthav

ingitalone.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如befilledwith;take…outof等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下

句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。