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重庆两江育才中学2022-2023年度(上)期末质量监测高二英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.Cookingdishes.2.Whendoestheperformances

tart?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.3.Wherearethespeakers?AAtaschool.B.Atagym.C.Atahospital.4.Whathasn’tbeenprepared

fortheemergencies?A．Aflashlight.B.Towels.C.Water.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.SheisfromNewYork.B.Shemadeahugemist

ake.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Howdidthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bymotorbike.7.Whatdidthemanthinkof

cycling?A.Notadventurous.B.Impracticalsometimes.C.Abitboring.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9小题。8.Whichcountrywonthefewestmedals?A.GreatBritain.B.Ja

pan.C.Spain.9.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Asportsmeeting.B.Somecompetingcountries.C.Someathletes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第10-12小题。10.Wheredoestheconversatio

nprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inapizzahouse.C.Overthephone.11.Whatingredientdoesthewomandislike?AOnions.B.Garlic.C.Pepper.

12.Whichpizzaswillbeordered?A.MeatLoversandSeasonalVegetable.B.SausageDeluxeandSeasonalVegetable.C.Gri

lledVegetableandSpicyChicken.听下面一段较长对话，回答第13-16小题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Motherandson.

C.Grandmaandgrandson.14.WhatisPaulwatching?A.Aconcert.B.Musicvideos.C.Amovie.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftoday’smusic?A.Noisy.B.Pleas

ant.C.Inspiring.16.Whatistheguydoing?A.Holdingastick.B.Drivingacar.C.Playinghisguitar.听下面一段较长对话，回答第17-20小题。17.Whoischild

ren’sfavoritestorytelleraccordingtothestudy?A.Mom.B.Celebrities.C.Dad.18.Whathappenswhenchildrengrowolder?A.Theyarelessthirstyforbedtime

stories.B.Theydependmoreonstoriesfromparents.C.Theybecomestorytellerstootherchildren.19.Howcanparentsbecomeg

oodstorytellers?A.Bymakingfaces..B.Byusingfunnyvoices.CBytellingtheirownstories.20.What’sWoolfson’sopinionaboutparents’readingwithchildren?A.

It’squitecommon.B.It’snotdifficult.C.It’sbeneficial.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADelhi’snightlife

isvaried,andyoucanfindthegreatestbarsandclubsinthegreathotels.KittySuFamousforhostingwell-knowninternati

onalelectronicmusicperformances,KittySuisdeckedout(被装饰)fordancingandrockmusic.Thesoundequipmentisoftopquality,andthevariousbarsmeanthatyoudon’thavet

owaitlongtogetadrink.Theclub’sfashionabledecorationaddsatmospheretotheparty.Notsurprisingly,KittySuhasbeenfreq

uentlynamedDelhi’sbestnightclubsinceitopenedin2011.Address:TheLalitHotel,BarakhambaAvenue.Phone:(11)44

44-7666.OpeningHours:Wednesday,FridayandSaturday,10p.m.until3a.m.TheBlueBarTheelegantBlueBarhasapleasantatmos

phere,withbothindoorandoutdoorseating.Ifyou’reintococktails,comehere.Itaffordsthebestofthecity!There’smusicanddan

cingafter11p.m.Address:TajPalaceHotel,DiplomaticEnclave.Phone:(11)6650-3699,(11)6650-3665.OpeningHours:12:30p.m.until1:45a.m.TamashaTamashaope

nedintheearly2016,andisspreadover16,000squarefeetandhasthreefloors.Thebarappearinglikeatruckattheentrancegetstoppointsforinnovation.Deli

ciousfoodandcocktails,alongwithgreatmusic,addtothecharmofthetamasha(meaning“agrandshow”).Address:28KasturbaGandhiMarg,

ConnaughtPlace.Phone:99994-77661(cell).OpeningHours:Noonuntil1a.m.SummerHouseCaféSummerHouseCaféwasinspiredbytheactivityinsummervacations

,barbecuingonthelawn(草坪)withcoldbeer.Thisbarhasbothindoorandoutdoorseatingovertwolevels,withsuperbrooftop.Notsurprisingly

,it.getsverycrowded.Don’tmissit!Address:1stFloor,DDAShoppingComplex.Phone:93509-67000(cell).OpeningHours:Noon

until1a.m.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBlueBar?A.It’slocatedinConnaughtPlaceB.Itservesgoodcocktails.C.Itispaintedblue.D.Itisanoutdoorbar.2.W

hatmakesTamashaunusual?A.ItsfantasticmusicB.Itsspecialname.C.Itscreativityforfoods.D.Itsarchitecturalshape.3.WhatcanweinferaboutSumme

rHouseCafé?A.Liveelectronicmusicisplayed.B.Youcanhaveabarbecueindoors.C.Itgainspopularitywithpeople.D.Itonlyopensontheweekends.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这

是一篇应用文。德里的夜生活丰富多彩，你可以在一流的酒店里找到最棒的酒吧和俱乐部。文章对此进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Ifyou’reintococktails,comehere.Itaffordsthebestofthecity!(如果你喜欢

鸡尾酒，来这里。它提供了这个城市最好的！)”可知，蓝色酒吧供应不错的鸡尾酒。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“Thebarappearinglikeatruckattheentrancegetstoppointsforinno

vation.(入口处看起来像卡车的酒吧因创新而获得最高分。)”可知，它的建筑形状使塔玛莎与众不同。故选D。3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段倒第二句“Notsurprisingly,itgetsverycrowded.(毫无疑问，它会变得非常拥挤

。)”可知，避暑别墅Café很受人们的欢迎。故选C。BItwasNewYeartime,butIwasn’tlookingforwardtoit.Thatwinter,mymotherandmystepfathermov

edourfamilytoSouthernCalifornia.MybrotherandIwereleavingourruralAlabamabehind.ThiswouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabama.Mym

othertooktoCalifornialikeaswantoaroyallake.Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,wasthrilledataclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.I,howev

er,wasafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.Myfirstdayinthenewclass,Iintroduced【myselfinalowvoice.TheinstantIopened

mymouthtospeak,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,“Hetalksfunny.”ItwassofrustratingthatIwenttoplaceacalltoGr

annySmithafterschool,whowasmybiggestsupport.ButIdidn’tgetthrough.OnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny

.Sheoftentookadvantageofthediscountedlong-distancerates(长途电话费)onSundays.Shesaidshe’dshippedaNewYearp

ackage.Sureenough,itarrived.Surprisedatthebox,largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,weeagerlytoreitopen.ThesmellofGranny’shousefilledthe

room:acombinationoffriedmeat,sausages,furniturepolishanddecorations.Herhousewastinyandalwaysfilledwithcheapholidaydecorationsandhomema

defoodbeforeNewYear.Butinmychildhoodeyes,itwaspreciousandfantastic.Therewerecountlesstinsandcontainers.Weopenthemtodiscoverpile

sofholidaytreats.Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybats.Theboxwasasbottomlessasamagicalbox.There,beneathallthese,wasfamiliarholiday.Ever

yNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostalservicewouldcallandsayourpackagearrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedin

thebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.4.Howdidtheauthor’sbrotherfeelwhentheyweremovingtoCaliforni

a?A.distant.B.Appreciative.C.Joyful.D.anxious.5.Whydidtheauthor’sclassmateslaughathim?A.Hehadastrongaccent.B.Hehadahumoroustone.C.Helook

edoverweight.D.Heloweredhisvoice.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeGrannyA.conventionalanddeterminedB.lonelyandgrateful.C.committedandconfident.D.e

conomicalandcaring7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Granny’sCarePackageB.AnUnforgettableHolidayC.O

urMovetoCaliforniaD.ATelephoneCallfromGranny【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和弟弟随妈妈和继父搬到了加州，但是作者并不适应那里的生活，感到非常沮丧，在新年之际，奶奶寄

来了一个大包裹，里面有各种各样的东西，充满了奶奶的味道。从此以后的每一个新年，作者都会收到奶奶的爱心包裹，对作者来说，这一直是假期中最美好的部分。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Myathleticlittlebrother,Paul,wasthrilledataclimatetha

tallowedhimtogotothebeachwheneverhewanted.(我那爱运动的小弟弟保罗对这种随时可以去海滩的气候感到兴奋不已。)”可知，作者的弟弟搬到加利福尼亚时感到很高兴。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I,however,w

asafatchildwithheavysouthernpronunciation.(而我是个胖孩子，操着浓重的南方口音。)”和第三句“TheinstantIopenedmymouthtospeak,thewholeclassburstintolaughter,“Hetalksfunny.

”(我刚一开口说话，全班同学就哄堂大笑：“他说话真好笑。”)”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他是因为他有很重的口音。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Sheoftentookadvantageof

thediscountedlong-distanceratesonSundays.(她经常在星期天利用长途电话费的折扣。)”可知，奶奶很节约。根据倒第二段最后三句“Sheevenincludedourtraditionalcandybats.Theboxwasasbotto

mlessasamagicalbox.There,beneathallthese,wasfamiliarholiday.(她甚至还附上了我们传统的糖果棒。这个盒子就像一个魔法盒子一样无底。在这一切之下，是我们熟悉的节日。)”可知，奶奶是个很体贴的人。故选D。【7题详解

】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“EveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,thepostalservicewouldcallandsayourpackagearrived.Overtheyears,manytreasuresarrivedinthebo

x.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.(我们在加州度过的每一个新年，邮政服务都会打电话告诉我们包裹到了。多年来，这个箱子里装满了许多宝物。对我来说，这一直是假期中最美好的部分。)”可知

，文章主要讲述了奶奶的新年爱心包裹带给作者的温暖。故选A。CEveryyear,workersputupabig,freshlycutevergreentree(常青树)inahistoricbuildinginAsburyPark,NewJerseytocelebrateCh

ristmas.ButrecentlyworkersputupaverydifferentkindofChristmasTreeinstead.Unlikeanevergreen,itrequireslittlecarea

ndcanneverdie.Thatisbecausethe2021ChristmasTreeismadeentirelyofathickandstrongpapermaterialcalledcardboard.Whenthew

interholidaysend,the“tree”istoberecycled.Thepieceusesnaturalandartificiallightingtodarkenpartsofthetreewhileshiningli

ghtonothers.Inthisway,thepiece’sappearancechangesthroughouttheday.Thetree’screatorssoughttohonorelementsofAsburyPark’snaturalenvironment,city

scape(城市风光)andrichmusicalhistory.Opinionsonthetreedifferenormously.“Ilikethatit’sdifferent…It’spretty

interesting,”saidlocalmanChrisTrifari.LocalElizabethKhimitchofferedsimilarpraise.“Ithinkit’sverycreative.”ShehadcometotheGrandA

rcadetotakepicturesofherdogsinfrontofthetree.Othersontheboardwalkwerenotaspleasedbythetree.AntonySolimandosaiditlookedlike“anAmazonpackage.”“Can

’twejusthaveourtraditionaltree?”addedAmyMackey.MichaelLavallee,alocalartistwhogoesbythenamePorkchop,creat

edthepiecewithBradHoffer.TheycallitTheGivingTree.HesaidthecompanytoldhimtherewouldnotbeanaturalChristmastreeatConventionHallthisyear.“Iwasaske

dtocomeinanddosomethingfestive-ish,especiallyinconnectionwithaholiday.”saidPorkchop.AmyQuinnisAsburyPark’sdeputym

ayor(副市长).Quinnsaidthecitydoesn’tinterveneintheConventionHalldecisions,butthatshelikesthepiece.Shesaid,“Ilovethatit

’sdifferent.Loveitorhateit,peoplearetalkingaboutit.”8.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisNOTthecharacteristicofthepaperChri

stmastree?A.Itneedslesscare.B.Itcanbereusednextyear.C.Itcanchangethroughouttheday.D.Itcanberecycled.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutthecreat

orsofthepaperChristmastree?A.Theyarebothenvironmentalists.B.TheythoughtthepaperChristmastreewassomethingmuchmoreimpressive.C.Theywantedtoshow

respecttoAsburyPark’snaturallandscape.D.TheywantedtocreateatotallydifferentChristmasforthelocalpeople.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordin

thefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Dramatic.B.Superb.C.Numerous.D.Celebratory.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afoodmagaz

ine.B.Atravelguide.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.ASciencereport.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了新泽西州阿斯伯里公园采用纸

圣诞树来代替常青树，介绍了纸质圣诞树的一些特点以及人们对此的不同看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlikeanevergreen,itrequireslittlecareandcanneverdie.Tha

tisbecausethe2021ChristmasTreeismadeentirelyofathickandstrongpapermaterialcalledcardboard.Whenthewinterholidaysend,the‘tree’is

toberecycled.Thepieceusesnaturalandartificiallightingtodarkenpartsofthetreewhileshininglightonothers.Inthisway,thepiece

’sappearancechangesthroughouttheday.(与常青树不同，它不需要悉心照料，而且永远不会枯萎。这是因为2021年的圣诞树完全是由一种被称为纸板的厚而结实的纸张材料制成的。寒假结束后，这棵“树”将被回收利用。该作品使用自然和人工照明来使

树的部分变暗，同时照亮其他部分。通过这种方式，作品的外观在一天中会不断变化)”可知，B项“明年可以重复使用”不是纸质圣诞树的特点。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thetree’screatorssoughttohonoreleme

ntsofAsburyPark’snaturalenvironment,cityscape(城市风光)andrichmusicalhistory.(这棵树的创造者试图向阿斯伯里公园的自然环境、城市景观和丰富的音乐历史致敬)”可推知，制作纸圣诞树是为了表达对阿斯伯里公园自然环境的敬意。故选C项。

【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“especiallyinconnectionwithaholiday”可知，要与节日有关，故推知划线词festive-ish是指“具有节日气氛，庆祝的”。A.Dramatic戏剧性的；B.Superb极佳的；C.Numero

us众多的；D.Celebratory庆祝的。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Everyyear,workersputupabig,freshlycutevergreentreei

nahistoricbuildinginAsburyPark,NewJerseytocelebrateChristmas.ButrecentlyworkersputupaverydifferentkindofChristmasTreeinstead.(每年，

工人们都会在新泽西州阿斯伯里公园的一幢历史建筑中，竖起一棵新砍下来的大常青树来庆祝圣诞节。但最近，工人们换上了一种非常不同的圣诞树)”和下文中人们对此事的不同看法可知，文章报道了新泽西州阿斯伯里公园采用纸圣诞树来代替常青树一事，所以文章可能选

自当地报纸。故选C项。DHowmanyfriendsdoyouhave?NotcountingthehundredsonFacebookorthenamesgatheringdustinyouraddressbook.Butrealfriends,theonescasti

nstone.Thekindwhowouldlendyou$100withoutaskingwhy,oraccommodateyouifyouwerekickedoutofyourhouse.AnthropologistProfRobinDunbarfeelshecanputanumberonit

:five.Nomatterhowmuchofasocialbutterflyyouare,youcancountyourrealpalsononehand,hesays.Tothathesaysyoucanaddanidealnumberof15“goodfriends

”,thekindofpeopleyouwouldseeinagroupandwouldjoinforadrinkifyoubumpedintotheminthepub,andupto150“meaningfulcontacts”.ProfDunbar

’slatestresearchisanexactformula(公式)forfriendship:newfriendshipstake34hoursofone-on-onetimetoform,inwhichyou’dspendanidealdurationofthreeh

oursandfourminutesperinteractiontogetheroverthecourseofsixmonths.Notethatthisistoturnanacquaintanceintoafriend,notoneofthecl

osefriendsthatmakesupyourinnercircleoffive—todothat,you’dhavetodevote90hours,accordingtoa2018UniversityofKansasstu

dy.Accordingtotheexperts,thepandemicyearshavechangedthenumberandnatureofourfriendship.Itgavepeoplemoregroun

dsfordisagreement:overadherence(遵守)tosocial-distancingrules,forexample.Plentyofpeoplelostrelationshipsint

hecracks.“Wearealwaysontheoutlookfornewandbetterfriends,butlockdownhashadabigeffectinmakingpeoplereevaluate,”saysDunb

ar.“Perhapsthey’vedecidedthetimehascometopartwithsomeandthereforethere’sanemptyspacetofill.”TheforecastforBritishfriendshipwasalr

eadygloomybeforethepandemic.Threemillionpeoplesaidtheyfeellonely“oftenoralways”,accordingtotheGovernment’s2019communitylifesurvey.ButtheaverageBriti

shadultlostfourfriendsoverthecourseofthepandemic,accordingtothepoll.12.Whoarerealfriends?A.Thosewhowekeepincontact.B.Thosewhoareintere

stedinstones.C.theonewhoisextremelygenerous.D.Friendsonsocialnetworks.13.Howlongdoesittaketoformclosefriendshipsaccordingtotheformula?A.34hours

ofone-on-onetime.B.90hoursofinteraction.C.Sixmonthsofone-on-onetime.D.Threehoursandfourminutesofintera

ction.14.WhichofthefollowingmightProfDunbaragreewith?A.Thereisalimittothenumberofrealfriendsinyourlife.B.It’

smucheasierforpeopletomakefriendsonline.C.Themorefriendsyoumake,thehappieryourlifewillbe.D.Themoresociableyouare,themorerealfriendsy

oucanmake.15.Whatmightpeopleargueaboutduringthepandemic?A.Whethertopartwithsomeoldfriends.B.Howtotacklelo

nelinessduringthepandemic.C.Whethertoobeysocialdistancing.D.Howtomakebetterfriends.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，真正的朋友也许没有我们想得那么多

。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thekindwhowouldlendyou$100withoutaskingwhy,orputyouupifyouwerekickedoutofyourhouse.(那种会不问原因就借给你100美元，或者在你被赶出家门

时收留你的人。)”可知，真正的朋友是非常慷慨的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ProfDunbar’slatestresearchisanexactformula(公式)forfriendship:newfriendshipstake3

4hoursofone-on-onetimetoform,inwhichyou’dspendanidealdurationofthreehoursandfourminutesperinteractiontogetheroverthecourseofsixmonths.(邓巴教授的最

新研究为友谊提供了一个精确的公式：新友谊需要34小时的一对一时间才能形成，在六个月的时间里，每次互动的理想时间是三小时四分钟。)”可知，根据这个公式，建立亲密的友谊需要34个小时的一对一时间。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AnthropologistP

rofRobinDunbarfeelshecanputanumberonit:five.Nomatterhowmuchofasocialbutterflyyouare,youcancountyourrealpalsononehand,hesays.(人类学家罗宾·邓巴教授认为他可以给出一

个数字：5。他说，无论你是多么善于交际的交际花，你真正的朋友一只手就能数得过来。)”可知，邓巴教授认为人的一生中真正的朋友是有限的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Wearealwaysonth

eoutlookfornewandbetterfriends,butlockdownhashadabigeffectinmakingpeoplereevaluate,”saysDunbar.“Perhapsthey’vedecid

edthetimehascometopartwithsomeandthereforethere’sanemptyspacetofill.”(“我们总是在寻找新的更好的朋友，但封锁在让人们重新评估方面产生了很大的影响。”邓巴说，“也许他们已经决定是时候放弃

一些了，因此有一个空缺需要填补。”)”和最后一段“TheforecastforBritishfriendshipwasalreadygloomybeforethepandemic.Threemillionpeoplesaidthey

feellonely“oftenoralways”,accordingtotheGovernment’s2019communitylifesurvey.ButtheaverageBritishadultlostfourfriendsoverthecourseofthepandem

ic,accordingtothepoll.(在大流行之前，对英国友谊的预测已经很悲观。根据政府2019年的社区生活调查，300万人表示他们“经常或总是”感到孤独。但调查显示，在大流行期间，英国成年人平均

失去了四个朋友。)”可推断，在疫情期间，人们会争论如何交到更好的朋友。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的。It’saparent’sjobtoloveandguidekidsandm

ostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongandb

uildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents:Spendtimetogether.Itmightbeeasytobephysicallyinthesameplacewithyourmomordad

.___16___InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,askyourmomordadtoplaywithyou.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dlikethe

irparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reupset.Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.___17___Ifyoudon’tusuallydothis,itmaysoun

dfunnyatfirst.Tryitandyou’llbegladyoudid.Bekind.___18___Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’s

alsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpcleanuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsister

s,yourparentsmightbesopleasedthatthey’lldoasillydancearoundthekitchen!Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou.”___19

___Butit’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,andbeingwarm,polite,an

dthoughtful.___20___Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningint

osuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.A.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.B.Otherfamiliesdon’tfollowthesamepatt

ern.C.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.D.Tellaparentwhenyou’resadorstrugglingwithsomething.E.Andnothinginvitescommunicationli

kebeingaskedagoodquestion!F.Buthowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany?G.Beagoodlistener.【答案】16.F17.

D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些和父母相处的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Spendtimetogether.Itmightbeeasytobephysicallyinthesameplacew

ithyourmomordad.(花时间在一起。和你的父母在同一个地方可能很容易)”以及后文“InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,askyourmomordadtoplaywithyou.(不要玩电脑游戏或看电视，让你的妈妈或爸爸和

你一起玩)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出和父母在同一个地方，但是没有花时间彼此陪伴。故F选项“但是你们花了多少时间享受彼此的陪伴呢？”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Butyourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem

.(但你的父母可能不知道你有麻烦)”以及后文“Ifyoudon’tusuallydothis,itmaysoundfunnyatfirst.Tryitandyou’llbegladyoudid.(如果你不经常

这样做，一开始可能听起来很有趣。尝试一下，你会为你所做的感到高兴)”可知，本句是在说明把自己的问题告诉父母的建议。故D选项“当你伤心或挣扎的时候告诉父母”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Youcanbr

ightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidofferstohelpcleanuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofi

ghtwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentsmightbesopleasedthatthey’lldoasillydancearoundthekitchen!(你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来点亮父母的一天。当一个孩子主动提出帮忙打扫

他或她的房间时，也很可爱。如果你试着不和兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴，他们会在厨房里跳一段愚蠢的舞蹈！)”可知，本段主要说明了小事也可以让父母开心，故C选项“小事情对你的父母来说可能意味着很多”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Showyourcare.Somefamiliesa

realwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou.”(表现出你的关心。有些家庭总是亲吻、拥抱，说“我爱你”)”可知，本句与上文并列，是在说明其它家庭表达关心的模式，故B选项“其他家庭不遵循同样的模式”

符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagre

atkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.(你不需要做到完美，但当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。他们会很高兴看到你变成了一个这么棒的孩子。为什么？因为这让他们

知道他们做得很好)”可知，后文提到了做到最好，即做事要全力以赴。故A选项“无论你做什么，都要全力以赴”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinMichiganandhavelovedboatssinceIwasyoung.I’dgooutonmyda

d’sfishingboat,andeverybirthdayI’dgetaminiatureboatwithaviewingwindow.InMichigan,we’re____21____bylakesandIsoonperceive

dthatIloveddivingand____22____skippedschooldaysforthebeach.Threeyearsago,I____23____putforwardanideaofrunningglass-bottombo

attourstoaninvestor.Itstartedin2018.Atpresent,Mysons____24____,manningthedeck(甲板)andphones.WesetoutontheCheboyganriverandLakeHuron.Wesailpastl

otsofplacesof____25____,withahistorianonboardexplainingthehistory.Weoftenscantherivertoseewhatwecanfind.Oneweekendthisyear,Imeta____26____

client.IthoughtIshouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.ThenIsawagreenbottle.Iswamtomyboat,tookaphotoandthenopenedthebo

ttle.Itwasfullofwaterandhadapaperinside.I____27____thepaperandsawthedate—November1926.Wewereallamazed.Thenote____28____

:“ReturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow.”Iwassoexcitedtohavefoundit.Wemadesuretokeepthepapersafe.Beforeleavingtheharbo

r,IpostedapictureonmyFacebookpageanddidn’tpredictwhatfollowed.Thenextmorning,myphone____29____withmessages.WhileIwasdrivin

ghome,IgotaphonecallfromMichelePrimeau.ShetoldmeshewasGeorgeMorrow’sdaughter.Ididn’tbelieveher____30____.Shesaidherdadwou

ldfloatnotesinbottleswhenhewentonvacationor____31____theminwallswhenredecorating.She____32____hehadpostedthisoneonhis

18thbirthday.Inautumn,Michelecametovisit.Shebroughtsomeofhiswritingandthehandwritingmatched.She____33____Ikeepthemessageandthebottle.Itnowsitsinad

isplaycaseinmyshop.ThatFacebookpostnowhas87,000____34____.Inahardyear,thediscoveryhasbroughtpurejoy.____

35____aScubadiver(水肺潜水员),thisfeelslikealifetimeachievement.21.A.estimatedB.surroundedC.defendedD.integrated22.A.evenB.ultimatelyC.bare

lyD.nevertheless23.A.exceptionallyB.gentlyC.mostlyD.successfully24.A.calloutB.liveoffC.helpoutD.sumup25

.A.blessingB.routineC.significanceD.entertainment26.A.adorableB.potentialC.reliableD.remote27.A.exposedB.attainedC.uncoveredD.unfolded28.A.committ

edB.readC.wroteD.interpret29.A.blewupB.pouredoutC.brokeoutD.straightenedup30.A.atfirstB.atworkC.inturnD.inretu

rn31.A.encounteredB.displayedC.desertedD.hid32.A.workedoutB.adjustedtoC.spokeoutD.approvedof33.A.insistedB.convincedC.appealedD.forecast34.A.critics

B.warningsC.likesD.inquiries35.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Alongside【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33

.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者经营玻璃底游船，一次偶然的机会发现一个1926的漂流瓶，他把这件事情发布到网上，很快引起关注并找到了和漂流瓶有关的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课

。A.estimated估计；B.surrounded围绕，环绕；C.defended保卫；D.integrated整合，并入。根据上文“IgrewupinMichiganandhavelovedboatssinceIwasyoung.”和下文“

Iloveddiving”可推知，作者生活的环境离水很近，结合句中“bylakes”可推知，作者的家乡密歇根周围很多湖泊，被湖围绕。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课。A.even甚至；B.ult

imately最终，最后；C.barely几乎不；D.nevertheless然而，不过。根据句中“Iloveddiving”和“skippedschooldays”可知，作者热爱潜水，甚至旷课去海边玩，两句话之间有递进关系。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，

我成功地向一位投资者提出了经营玻璃底游船的想法。A.exceptionally例外地；B.gently温柔地；C.mostly多半，主要地；D.successfully成功地。根据下文“Itstartedin2018”可知，游船观光项目开业了，说明他的想法成功地说服了投资者。故选D项。【24题详

解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话。A.callout大喊；B.liveoff靠……生活；C.helpout帮助；D.sumup总结。根据句中“manningthedeck(甲板

)andphones”可知，作者的儿子们在帮忙营运观光船只。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A.blessing幸事，福祉；B.routine常规，惯例；C.significance重要性，意义；D.entertain

ment娱乐消遣。根据句中“withahistorianonboardexplainingthehistory”可知，游船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事，由此可知，游船会经过很多有历史意义的重要的地方。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了

一个潜在的客户。A.adorable可爱的；B.potential潜在的；C.reliable可靠的；D.remote遥远的，偏僻的。根据下文“IthoughtIshouldfindsomethingtoshowhimandmanagedtofindagiantshell.”可推知

，作者试图通过这样的办法来拉拢潜在的客户。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开那张纸，看到了日期—1926年11月。A.exposed使……暴露；B.attained取得，得到；C.

uncovered揭开，揭露；D.unfolded展开。根据句中“sawthedate—November1926.”可知，作者展开了纸张，看到里面的内容。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治·莫罗。”A.committed承诺；B.

read有……的字样，写着；C.wrote写；D.interpret解释，说明。根据“ReturnthispapertoGeorgeMorrow.”可知，这是纸条上所写的内容，英文中常用动词say或read表示“写着”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨

析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A.blewup爆炸，使……爆炸；B.pouredout倾倒，倾诉；C.brokeout爆发；D.straightenedup好转，改正。根据上文可知，作者把发现一个1926的漂流瓶的事情发到了网上，结合句中“myphon

e9withmessages.”可知，这件事情引起了关注，所以作者收到很多信息。用动词短语blowup表示“手机爆炸了”，是一种夸张的说法。故选A项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A.

atfirst开始时，最初；B.atwork在工作；C.inturn依次轮流；反过来，转而；D.inreturn作为回报。根据下文“Shesaidherdadwouldfloatnotesinbottleswhenhewento

nvacationor11theminwallswhenredecorating.She12hehadpostedthisoneonhis18thbirthday.”女人的解释可推知，作者最初不相信她的话。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲

在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把它们藏在墙上。A.encountered遇到；B.displayed展示，展览；C.deserted荒弃，废弃；D.hid隐藏。在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己

或别人惊喜。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她算出这张照片的纸条是他在18岁生日时发布的。A.workedout计算出，搞清楚；B.adjustedto调整以适应；C.spokeout畅所欲言；大胆地说；D.approvedof赞成。她不可能一

下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算出，她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，workout符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A.insisted坚持，执意；B.convinced使……信服；C.appe

aled吸引；D.forecast预测，预报。经比对笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，作者应该是要归还，结合句中“Ikeepthemessageandthebottle.”可知，女士执意要作者留下这个漂流瓶。故选A项。【34题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A.critics评论员，批评家；B.warnings警告；C.likes喜爱，点赞；D.inquiries询问。根据上文可知，这个帖子发出后就得到了许多人的关注，由此推知，帖子也会收获很多的点赞。故选C项

。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A.As作为；B.For对于……来说；C.With和……一起；D.Alongside与……一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词for可表示“对于……来说”，符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FellowZhang,thenameofaDouyinaccountbelongingtoa30-s

omethingmaninNortheastChina’sLiaoningprovince,haspickedupnearly10millionfollowersintwomonthswithjust41shortvideos____36____(record)hislife.Av

illagerfromthecountrysideofYingkoucity,Zhang____37____(employ)asmartphonetoshootclipsofhissimpledailyroutineinhi

srun-downhouse,andaroundhisvillage.Thedelicatelyeditedvideoshavebeenuploadedonshort-videoplatformDouyin,____38____havewonhim30millionlikess

ofar.Unlikemanyothergrassroots____39____(celebrity)onsocialmediaplatforms,whohaveprettyfaces,beautifullifestyles,or____40____impressiv

eunderstandingofspecificissues,FellowZhangdoesn’tevenhaveafixedsubjectforhisvideos.However,theyoungmanhasdeve

lopedthekindofpopularitywhichtakesothersyearstoachieve,injustafewdozendays.Theno-filtercountrylife____41____(present)inh

isvideoshasresonatedwithalargeaudience.____42____thecontentissimple,theproductionofthevideosappearstobe

professionalinterms____43____shootingandediting.Manypeoplehavewonderedifthereisateamsupportinghimbehindthescenes_

___44____(mere)becauseFellowZhangstandsoutamongtheothergrassrootssuccessesproducingvideosofrurallife.In____45____(respond),her

ecentlypostedavideotoexplainhowhedoeseverythinghimself.“Iupdatevideosat5or6p.m.,sometimesevenat9p.m.,becauseittak

estimetodoitallonmyown,”hesaidinthevideo.“WhetherI’mpopularornot,Iamstillavillager.”【答案】36.recording37.employs

38.which39.celebrities40.an41.presented42.Though##Although##While43.of44.merely45.response【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述抖音账号名

为“张同学”的男子，通过上传真实的农村生活记录，赢得1000万粉丝。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“张同学”是中国东北辽宁省一名30多岁男子的抖音账号，仅用41个记录他生活的短视频，就在两个月内吸引了近1000万粉丝。分析句子可知，本句

有谓语haspickedup，故填非谓语动词，被修饰名词videos与record之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填recording。【37题详解】考查谓语动词的主谓一致。句意：张是营口市农村的村民，他用智能手机拍摄了他在破旧房

子里和村庄周围简单的日常生活片段。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，且描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时，主谓保持一致。故填employs。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些经过精心剪辑的视频被上传到短视频平台抖音上，到目前为止已经为他赢得了3000万个赞。分析句子可知，

空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thedelicatelyeditedvideos，且从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：不像社交媒体平台上其他草根明星，他们有漂亮的脸蛋，美丽的生活方式，或者对具体问题的理解令人印象深刻，张

同学甚至没有固定的视频主题。根据空manyother可知，填名词复数，做宾语。故填celebrities。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：不像社交媒体平台上的其他草根明星，他们有漂亮的脸蛋，美丽的生活方式，或者对具体问题的理解令人印象深刻，张同学甚至没有固定的视频主题。分析句子可知，空处填冠词，构成

a/an的adj.understandingof…，表示“对……的一种……（样）的理解”，impressive为元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故填an。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的视频中，没有过滤的乡村生活引起了大量观众

的共鸣。分析句子可知，本句有谓语hasresonated，故填非谓语动词，present与被修饰名词countrylife之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填presented。【42题详解】考查状

语从句。句意：虽然内容很简单，但从拍摄和剪辑的角度来看，视频的制作显得很专业。分析句子可知，空出引导状语从句，修饰后面的整个主句，结合句意，从句表示让步。故填Though/Although/While。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然

内容很简单，但从拍摄和剪辑的角度来看，视频的制作显得很专业。接和句意可知，考查短语intermsof…“就……而言”。故填of。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：许多人怀疑是否有一个团队在幕后支持他，仅仅是因为张同军在制作

农村生活视频的草根群体中脱颖而出。分析句子可知，空处填副词修饰后面的原因状语从句。常见的还有partlybecause…，simplybecause…。故填merely。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：作为回应，他最近发布了一段视频，解释他是如何自己做每

件事的。根据空前介词In可知，前后跟名词或动名词。inresponse是固定短语，意为“作为回应，作为回答”。故填response。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.上周末，你和同学一起去拜访了李华的妈妈——陈医生。作为一名医务工作人员。她

为抗击新冠疫情做出了突出贡献，被授予了“抗疫女英雄”称号，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次拜访，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.拜访过程：3.个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右2.题目已为你写好3.参考词汇：epidemicn.疫情题目：MyVisitto

aHeroine_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____【答案】MyVisittoaHeroineLastweekend,filledwithdelightandawe,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,paidavisittoLiHua’smother,whoise

ntitled“Theheroineintheepidemic”owingtoherremarkablecontributionsinfightingagainstCovid-19asadoctor.UponmeetingDrChen,Ipresentedherwithabun

chofcarnations,conveyingourgratitudeforherheroicdeed---rushingtothefrontlineregardlessofhowdeadlytheviruswas.Then,i

nresponsetoourcuriosity,sherecalledthosedays,whichtouchedusalot.Ultimately,wesangasong“TheOdetoOurHomeland”togethert

owishourcountryaprosperousfuture.AspiringtobeawomandoctorlikeDrChen,Iwillendeavortobeadmittedtoamedicaluniversitytobecomeawomano

fachievement.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次对于为抗击新冠疫情做出了突出贡献的陈医生进行的拜访。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要

为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.人物简介；2.拜访过程：3.个人感受。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）befilledwith;

withdelightandawe;payavisit;owingto;withabunchofcarnations;regardlessof;inresponseto;endeavorto;beadmittedto第三步：连词成句1.Lastweekend,filledwithdel

ightandawe,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,paidavisittoLiHua’smother,whoisentitled“Theheroineintheepidemic”owingtoher

remarkablecontributionsinfightingagainstCovid-19asadoctor.2.UponmeetingDrChen,Ipresentedherwithabunchofcarnations,conveyingourgratitudeforher

heroicdeed---rushingtothefrontlineregardlessofhowdeadlytheviruswas.3.Then,inresponsetoourcuriosity,sherecalle

dthosedays,whichtouchedusalot.4.AspiringtobeawomandoctorlikeDrChen,Iwillendeavortobeadmittedtoamedicalunivers

itytobecomeawomanofachievement.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally

,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：HoweverOnthecon

trary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor

,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastweekend,filledwithdel

ightandawe,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,paidavisittoLiHua’smother,whoisentitled“Theheroineintheepidemic”owingtoherremarkablecontributionsi

nfightingagainstCovid-19asadoctor.（关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2]Then,inresponsetoourcuriosity,sherecalle

dthosedays,whichtouchedusalot.（关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ayoungpersonwhowasacademicallyexcellenta

ppliedforamanager’spostinaninternationalcompany.Hepassedthewrittenexamwithease,andinthegroupinterviewthatfoll

owed,heimpressedtheinterviewerswithwillyremarks,passionforwork,andcreativeplansforthecompany’sfuture.Afterthat,th

isyoungmanhadtofacethefinalinterviewbythecompany’sdirector.Theyoungmanwalkedintothemanager’soffice,feelinghecouldconquerthewholeworldwithjustonehan

d.,Thedirectorshookhandswiththeyoungmanandnoticedtheexcitementandprideinhiseyes.Helookedintotheyoungman’sr

esume(简历)andsawthattheyoungpersondidexceptionallywellthroughouthisstudylife.Withasatisfiedsmile,thedi

rectorstartedquestioninghim.“Didyoueverobtainanyscholarshipinyourschoolorcollege?””No,“repliedtheyoungman.”Thenwhopaidforyoureducation?““Myfa

therpassedawaywhenIwasthree.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformytuitionfees.She’safarmerandworksalldayinthefields,”saidtheyoungman.Th

edirectornoddedandaskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Thoughconfused,theyoungmanheldouthishandshesitantly,whichw

eresmoothandsoft.Thenthedirectoraskediftheyoungmanhadeverhelpedhismotherwithfarmwork.Theyoungmansaid

:"No,shealwayswantedmetofocusonmyacademicwork.Besides,sheknowsherworkwellandcoulddoeverythingmuchfasterthanIcould.”Le

arningthereply,thedirectortoldtheyoungmanthatwhenhereturnedtohishomethatday,heshouldcleanhismother’shands,andafterthat,hecouldcomebackandse

ehimandreportwhathelearned.Feelingtherewasachanceforhimtogetthejob,theyoungmanwasdelighted.Whenhereturnedhomewithaspringinhisfeel,hecheerfully

requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Listeningtothisstrangerequest,hismotherfeltastonishedbuthappy.Withmixedemotions,sheshowedherhandstohi

m.注意1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowthisyoungmanstartedlocleanhismother’shandsgently.__________________________________________________________

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___________Thefollowingdayhewenttothedirector’sofficeagain._____________________________________________

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_____________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Nowthisyoungmanstartedtocleanhismother’shandgently.Forthefirsttime,henoticedhi

smother’shandswereroughwithcutsandcalluses.Someofthecutsweresodeepthatsheshiveredwithpainwhentheywerecleaned.Itwasnotuntilthatmomentthattheyoun

gmanstartedtounderstandthesacrificehismotherhadmadetoensurehecouldgetagoodeducation.Strokinghismother’shandswithbothaffectionandguilt,hefeltalumpi

nhisthroat,tearsofadmirationandsorrowstreamingdownhisface.Thefollowingdayhewenttothedirector’sofficeagain.

Hisfacewascalm,andtheexcitementandprideinhiseyeswerereplacedbysincerityandgratitude.“Thankyouforthisvaluablelesson,”saidtheyoungmanwithtea

rsglitteringinhiseyes.Thenhecontinuedtotellthemanagerthathewasregretfulaboutbeinganinsensitivesonwhohadbeenobsessedwithgradesandcareeropportunities,n

eglectinghowhismotherhadsufferedalltheseyears.Themanagerlistenedattentivelyandfinallysaidwithasmilecur

vinghislips,“I’mgladyou’vegainedthepowerofappreciation,whichisanessentialqualityinamanager.Youarehired.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物

为线索展开，讲述了作者去一家公司面试，公司的经理注意到作者的经历和手部，所以要求作者回去后给自己的目前洗手，让作者意识到母亲为了自己的学业所做出的牺牲，让作者把自己的兴奋和骄傲被真诚和感激所取代。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“现在这个年轻人开始轻轻地给妈妈擦手。

”可知，第一段可描写作者注意到了母亲的双手粗糙，布满了伤口和老茧，让作者意识到母亲为自己的学业做出的牺牲。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，他又去了经理的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写作者把昨天的发现告诉了经理，并对经理表示了感谢，让他意识到母亲的伟大，经理对他感到满意，并最终录取了作者。2.续写线

索：应聘——经理注意到作者的经历和双手——经理布置回去帮母亲洗手的任务——发现目前的手满是伤痕老茧——感到母亲的伟大——回复并感谢经理——成功被录取3.词汇激活行为类①开始：start/begin/commence②确保：ensure/guarantee/makesure③代

替：replace/substitute/displace④雇用：hire/employ/engage情绪类①喜爱：affection/fondness/warmth②高兴：glad/delighted/p

leased【点睛】[高分句型1]Itwasnotuntilthatmomentthattheyoungmanstartedtounderstandthesacrificehismotherhadmadetoensurehecouldgetagoodeducation.(Itis/was

+被强调部分+that/who引导的强调句型)[高分句型2]Thenhecontinuedtotellthemanagerthathewasregretfulaboutbeinganinsensitivesonwhohadbeenobsessedwithgradesandcaree

ropportunities,neglectinghowhismotherhadsufferedalltheseyears.(that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句)