山东省菏泽市单县第五中学2022-2023学年高二年上学期开学考试英语试题

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高二年级秋季开学英语科试题全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whocameacrossatrafficaccident?A.Jack.B.Bill.C.Sam.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Somep

aper.C.Somepictures.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoccergame?A.Bori

ng.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’splan.B.Thewoman’svacation.C.Thewoman’sjob.第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听

完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatsizeglovesdoesthemanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthegloves?A.$

20.B.$50.C.$60.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthewomanrightnow?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Onafreeway.C.Atagasstation.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupthewoman.B.F

ixacar.C.Seealateshow.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertoattendameeting.B.Toconfirmameetingtime.C.Toputoffameeting.11.Why

can’tPeterattendthemeetingontime?A.Heisonajourney.B.Hehastoseeadoctor.C.Hehastomeetacustomer.12.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnWednes答案y.B

.OnThurs答案y.C.OnFri答案y.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkhelpshimthemosttobecomesuccessful?A.Hardwork.B.Goodtraining.C.Asetschedule.

14.Whendoesthemanhavebreakfastonthegame答案y?A.Atabout8:30.B.Atabout9:20.C.Atabout9:50.15.Whatdoesthemandoattwelveo’clockonthegame答案y?A.Hav

elunch.B.Attendateammeeting.C.Dowarm-upexercises.16.Whydotheman’steamwatchtapesofpastgames?A.Tomakethemselvesrelax.B.Tonoticethemistakesthey’vemad

e.C.Toknowthekindsoftipstheotherteamuse.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofteenagelifedidRichardleadatschool?A.Difficult

.B.Ordinary.C.Exciting.18.WhatdidRicharddoattheageof16?A.Hequitschool.B.Hestartedamagazine.C.Hesetupastud

entadvisorycenter.19.Whatbusinessdidthemail-ordercompanydo?A.Sellinglow-pricedrecords.B.Signingnewmusicians.C.Providing

spacetravel.20.WhendidRichardbuildarecordingstudio?A.In1970.B.In1972.C.In1992.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、

和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWouldn’tyouwanttotravelmoreoftenwithoutbreakingthebank?Ifyouareinterested,readontofindouthowyouc

andosimplethingstosavemoneynexttimeyougoonvacation.AirfaresPlaninadvanceandvisitdiscountwebsitestoseeiftherearebetterdeals.Ifyouareplanningtostayintw

ocountriesandanairlinemakesyouchangeplanesonthosecountriesanyway,youmightbeinluck.Checkpricingonthefli

ghtstoseeifyoucanstayafew答案ysatthecountryoftheflightchangeinsteadofchangingplanesrightawaysinceairlinesoften

letyoudothatforthesameprice.Accommo答案tionsSometimesthesmallertownsclosetowhereyouaregoinghavehotelsthataremuchlessexpensive.Ifyoudon’tmindthe15-minut

eride,youmightjustsavealargeamountofmoney.HomeexchangesareprettycoolandpopularespeciallyinEurope.Ifyouareoftheadventur

etype,thiscouldbeexcitingandrefreshing.Sometimessmallerhotelchainsarewillingtogiveyoufreeupgradesorevenfreenights.Ifyouarestayingatadestinatio

nforatleastafew答案ys,consideravacationhomeinsteadofhotels.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandyourcostwillprobablybecheaper.EatingFigureoutwhereyouw

illbeandeatbeforeyouactuallygoout.Avoidbreakfastfromthehotelsbecausechancesaregoodthatthebreakfastfromthehotelisexpensiveand

isn’tgreat.Itprobablypaystowalkoutthefrontdoorinthemorningandfindalocalcafe.Youmightjustdiscoverthelocalfavoriteunexpe

ctedly.Wantabreakfastthatcostsnothing?Askforsomebreadto-goattherestaurantthenightbefore.Inaddition,fancylunchesareoftenmuchlessexpensiv

ethandinners.Ifyoueatabiglunchandalightdinner,it’salsohealthier.21.Thetextismainlyabout.A.tipsoneconomicaltravelB.tripsi

ndifferentcountriesC.dosanddon’tsduringatripD.budgetsforapackageholi答案y22.Whatkindoftravelerswillchooseavocat

ionhome?A.Thosewhowantanadventuretrip.B.Thosewhodislikesmallhotelchains.C.Thosewhodon’tmindlong-distancet

rips.D.Thosewhoplantoliveinoneplaceforfew答案ys.23.Tosavemoneyoneating,youareexpectedto.A.eatmorefordinnerthanlunchB.havethreemealsintheho

telsC.buybreadfromrestaurantsD.tryalocalcafeforbreakfastBFoxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalsh

avelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyconsideredasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnum

bersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofru

nningafterafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthe

dogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetro

users,andfollowstrictprinciplesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarew

ealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumbe

rofpeopleagainstfoxhunting,becausetheythinkitiscruel,hasrisensharply.Nowa答案ysitisrareforahunttotakeplacew

ithoutsomekindofconflictbetweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysabot

eursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconflictsbetweenhuntersandsa

boteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsuppo

rtersoffoxhuntingfaceabiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingt

ogetParliamenttopassanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanima

lslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.24.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes.A.toentertainthemselvesB.intheinter

estsoffarmersC.tolimitthefoxpopulationD.toshowofftheirwealth25.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A.Iti

nvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D.Th

ehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.26.Peopleagainstfoxhuntingofteninterfereinthegame.A.byusingviolenceB.b

yconfusingthefoxhuntersC.bytakinglegalactionD.bydemonstratingonthescene27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.killingf

oxeswithpoisonisillegalB.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC.huntingfoxwithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentD.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconflic

tsbetweenthepoorandtherichCSomepessimisticexpertsfeelthatautomobile(汽车)isgoingtofallintodisuse.Theyseea答案yinthenot-too-distantfuture

whenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurban

travelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,andmor

eeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regard

lessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(拥挤).Oneproposedsolutiontotheproblemistheautomatedhighwaysy

stem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸缩的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothose

poweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcom

puter.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestin

ationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehigh

way.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鸣器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautoma

tedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapres

ent-答案yhighway.28.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillbe.A.itspowersourceB.itsdrivingsystemC.i

tsmonitoringsystemD.itsseatingcapacity29.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?A.Howtomakeautomobilespollution-free.B.Howtomakes

mallerandsaferautomobiles.C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.30.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpower

inanautomatedhighwaysystem?A.Anengine.B.ArailC.Aretractablearm.D.Acomputercontroller.31.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriversn

eedstodois.A.keepintherightlaneB.waittoarriveathisdestinationC.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterD.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphoneDMo

dernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbyot

herthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35

percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’ll

eatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgo

od.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodor

badalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetter

thanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifweareeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythingi

nthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercaloriesthanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganicfood

mightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foo

dandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavel

owbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.32.Whatismentione

dasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eating

withmanyfriends.33.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho.A.findsanexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutth

equalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality34.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelyto

makeabadjudgmentwhen.A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood35.Wh

atwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating?C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood第二节(

共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreve

ntstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestio

nsforwaystodealwithstress.⚫TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasing(释放)thepressurethroughexerciseorphysi

calactivity.36⚫TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwel

lenough,orifyouarenoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintosituationsofstress.37⚫Maketimeforyourself38Don’t

forget,playcanbejustasimportantaswork.Youneedabreakfromyour答案ilyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahob

by.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureach答案ytodosomethingyouenjoy.⚫39Stresscanresultfromdisorganization(杂乱无章)andafeelingthat“th

ereissomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime.”Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouand,asaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealisto

feverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime.40Onlyinthiswaywillyoufinishallyouneedtodoandfeellessstressful.A.Bearinmindthemostimporta

nttask.B.Scheduletimeforbothworkandplay.C.Checkoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.D.Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo.E.Forexample,youcouldtakeyourjobasyou

rbobby.F.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.G.Running,walking,orplayingtennisarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyou

mighttry.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasw

alkinghomefromschoolone答案yandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindy答案y.Itwas41andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemyc

heekswererosyredandmyhandswereasnumbastheycouldbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady42upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearidehome.Atfirst

,IsaiditwasOKandher43smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalktostrangers!Wehadanamazingchatand

shewasjust44agoodwoman.Shetoldmeheraddressandshedroppedmeoff.Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI45herkindgesture,Idec

idedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof46andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit47shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwas

abadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas48wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso49thatsomeonewoulddosometh

inglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethattheoldlady50andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe51becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever52thekindnessthatwas

giventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch53!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping54andmakingsomeone's答案y55!41.A.f

lowingB.flyingC.blowingD.freezing42.A.droveB.tookC.pickedD.turned43.A.simpleB.strangeC.warmD.easy44.A.thatB.asC.soD.

such45.A.repeatedB.regrettedC.rememberedD.forgot46.A.cookiesB.sweetsC.breadD.salad47.A.confusedB.worriedC.nervousD.

disappointed48.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.generallyD.completely49.A.satisfiedB.fearfulC.puzzledD.surprised50.A.droveB.calledC.visitedD.came51

.A.leftB.laughedC.criedD.slept52.A.forgetB.imagineC.permitD.pardon53.A.puzzleB.happinessC.sadnessD.inter

est54.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother55.A.easierB.harderC.busierD.brighter第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,

在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFri答案yastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,56(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadly答案

maged57theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere58(serious

)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessaft

erthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly59themorningandlastedforoveranhour."I60(eat)withmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"whenweheardaloudnoise.

Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest61(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas62(miss).Iwentbackinsidea

ndfoundhim,safe63veryfrightened."Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe64(feel)thatherhous

ewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroug

ht65(they)food,clothesandshelters.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如下学期即将到你校工作的外教Alice正在寻找一名学生助手,你有意承担这一工作,请根

据下列信息向Alice写一封申请信。内容要点如下:1.欢迎Alice的到来;2.介绍自己的优势:电脑操作;交际能力;英语口语…注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.邮件开口结尾已为你写好,不

计入词数。DearAlice,I’mLiHua,asenior2student,aged17.LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikewasan11-year-oldboy.He

wastheonlysontohisparents.Hisfatherwasacarpenterandhismotherwasahousewife.Althoughtheyweren'trich,theyledahappylife.Mike'sschoolwaslocatedamileawayfr

omhishome.Mike'sbirth答案ywascominginaweek.Herequestedhisfathertobuyhimabicyclesothathecouldgotoschoolbybicycle.Hisfatheralsoprom

isedtobuyhimabicyclesothatheneedn'twalktoschoolanymore.Mikefeltsohappy.Thebirth答案yboywokeuphappilywithhispa

rentswishinghimwithallsmiles.Hewasgladandexpectedthathisfatherwouldgifthimabicycle.Hisfathergavehimanicel

y-wrappedgift.Mikeopeneditandsawasetofbooks.Althoughhewasalittleunhappyashedidnotreceiveabicycle,hethankedhisfather.Mike

'sfatherwasdepressedashedidnothaveenoughmoneytobuyMikeabicycle.Hepromisedhissonthathewouldbuyhimabicyclesoon.Afteraweek,whenMikewa

swalkingonhiswaytohishomebackfromschool,hesawaboyridingabicycle.Mikefeltthatthebicyclewastoosmallforthebigboy.Suddenly,th

eboycrashedintoapostaroundthecornerandskidded(滑行)inthestreet.Mikerushedtohimandrecognizedthattheboywashisschoolmate,Sam.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:SamwasinjuredbadlyandtherewasnoonenearbytohelphimexceptMike.Paragraph2:SamandhisparentsthankedMikeforthet

imelyhelp.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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