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西安中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inaphotostudio.2.Whatdessertdoesthema
nlikemost?A.Pie.B.Icecream.C.Cake.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.EnjoyingaTVdrama.C.Watchingafootballgame.4.WhyisMarycominghomelate?A.S
he’llpickupJenny.B.She’llvisitherfriend.C.She’llgotohernightclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aposition.C.Thetoughwork.第二
节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回
答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Helpcleanthehouse.B.Tourthehouse.C.Haveadrink.7.Whatdoesthewo
mandislikeaboutthelivingroom?A.Thesofa.B.Thecurtains.C.Thecoffeetable.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Excited.9.W
hydothespeakerscomehere?A.Tovisitagallery.B.Togetpicturebooks.C.Totalkaboutabigdeal.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowabo
utTony?A.Heplaysthepianowell.B.Heseldomgoestoparties.C.Hewantstolearntheguitar.11.WhydidTonygiveuplear
ningthesaxophone?A.Thetrainingwashard.B.Itwasheavytobringwith.C.Thetrainingcostswerehigh.12.WhendidTonylearnthepiano?AInprimaryschool.B.Inhighs
chool.C.Inthecollege.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ahost.B.Amedicalexpert.C.Auniversityteacher.14.Whatis
specialaboutsmells?A.Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B.Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable.15.Whatdoes
thesmellofrosesmeantothewoman?A.Herfriend’shouse.B.Happyfamilyholidays.C.Anexcitingexperienceofflying.16.Whatisthewoman’smostfavoritesmel
l?A.Thesmellofthesea.B.Thesmellofhergardenintherain.C.Thesmellofaircraftfuelatairports.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howoldisthespeaker’sgrandmother
?A.70yearsold.B.73yearsold.C.83yearsold.18.Wholikesreadingthesportsnewsinthespeaker’sfamily?A.Hisbro
ther.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother.19.Whatdoesthespeaker’ssisterlikereading?A.Fairytales.B.Sciencefiction.C.Bus
inessnews.20.Whatarethechildrenadvisedtodointhebeginning?A.Formsomeeasysentences.B.Readverysimplenewspapers.C.Writetheheadlinesofarticles.第二部分
语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasofbluelight.A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.
it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达,指代比较对象时,单数用that,复数用those。句中比较对象是wavesofredlight和wavesofbluelight
,waves是名词复数,应该用those代替,故选C。2.MarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,oneofthegreatAmericannovels,____
____firstpublishedintheUnitedStatesin1885.A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:马克吐温的《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》,美国伟大的小说之一,首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间
状语in1885可知,用一般过去时,主语MarkTwain’sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数,故选A。3.ItwasonlywhenTomate
Zongziforasecondtimetoappreciateitsdeliciousness.A.didhebeginB.thathebeganC.thenhebeganD.hadhebegun【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:只有当Tom第二次吃粽子的时候他才开始欣赏它的美味。去掉
Itwas和that后,“OnlywhenTomateZongziforasecondtimehebegantoappreciateitsdeliciousness.”是完整的句子,所以是itbe…that/who…强调句式,故选B。4.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMary
soexcited?—theannularsolareclipse(日环食).A.AsshewatchedB.WatchedC.WatchingD.Becauseofwatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:—
—你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋?——看日环食。what作made的主语,所以用动名词回答,故选C。5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunicationespeciallyatwork________agoodimpr
essionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。句中的先行词为work,在从句
agoodimpressionismust中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故D正确。6.Allapproachesyouthoughttheproblemareveryreasonable.A.ofsolvingB.tosolveC.oftosolvingD.
tosolving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到,考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches,要用thinkof。“做某事的方法”是theapproachtodoingsth,综上,故选C。7.M
yboyfriendandmybestfriendhadaquarrelthissignificantoccasion,andunfortunatelyIfoundmyselfcaught.A.in;betweenB.
in;inbetweenC.on;betweenD.on;inbetween【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我男朋友和我最好的朋友在这个重要的场合吵了一架,不幸的是我发现自己陷入了进退两难
的境地。第一空是固定短语:onthis/thatoccasion表示“在这/那个场合”;第二空也是固定短语:becaughtinbetween表示“进退两难”。故选D。8.Alotofdusthasonthef
armmachines.A.broughtupB.takenupC.builtupD.pickedup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A.broughtup培养;提出(问题等);B.takenup占用;C.builtup积攒;D.picked
up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知,是堆积在了机器上,故选C。9.Itisnecessaryforournextgenerationtounderstandtheimportanceofthelegalrequirementsofp
layingandsingingthenationalanthem(国歌).A.preservingB.observingC.deservingD.reserving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词
辨析。句意:我们的下一代有必要了解遵守演奏和演唱国歌的法律要求的重要性。A.preserving保留,保存;B.observing遵守,观察;C.deserving应受,应得;D.reserving预定,留出。和legalrequirements搭配应该是遵守法律要求,故选B。10.The
littlegirlseldom,,turnedtoherparentsforhelp.A.ifeverB.ifanyC.ifpossibleD.ifso【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果有的话,这个小女孩很少向
父母求助。A.ifever如果有的话(用于过去时,加强语气);B.ifany如果有的话;即便要;C.ifpossible如果可能的话;D.ifso如果是的话。根据句意,故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWeofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.C
ourse1:GeneralEnglishGeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,re
ading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.Course2:AcademicEnglishAcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowan
ttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday:4:00pmto5:00pm,$320perweek.Course3:H
ighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES?WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweeksp
ecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:8:00amto11:00am,$25perhour.Course4:NightClassesDoyouwanttoimproveyourE
nglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest?Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.Tuesda
yandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.Course5:OneonOneIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIES
teachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOE
FL.TuesdayandFriday:2:00pmto5:00pm,$80perhour.Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourses!11.WhichcoursewouldbehelpfulforanEnglishbegin
ner?A.HighSchoolESL.B.GeneralEnglish.C.NightClasses.D.AcademicEnglish.12.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouspendtwoweekstakingtheNig
htClasses?A.360.B.300.C.600.D.240.13.Inwhichsectioncanwefindthispassage?A.Lifestyle.B.Opinion.C.Health.D.Study.【答案】11
.B12.D13.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了五种课程的详细信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Course1:GeneralEnglish段落中的第一句GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccomm
unicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.GeneralEnglish旨在培养学生在口语和发音、阅读、听力、写作、语法和词汇方面的基本
沟通技巧。可以得知,GeneralEnglish是适合需要基本的沟通技巧的学生,也就是说适合初学者。因此选项B符合题意。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。由题干关键词theNightClasses可以定位到段落Course4:NightClas
ses。根据句子Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.我们每周有两个晚上的课程来满足
你们的需要。星期二及星期四晚上:晚上8时30分至10时30分,每天60元。可知,每周2次课程,每次课程60元;两周的晚上课程就是4*60=240元。选项D符合题意。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的信息可知,文章主要介
绍了五种课程的详细信息,据此可以推出,本文是关于学习的文章。所以理应是在学习栏目里找到。选项D符合题意。故选D。BRockyLyonswasfiveyearsoldwhenhismother,Kelly,wasdrivingalongthecountryroadwithh
im.Hewasasleeponthefrontseatoftheirtruck,withhisfeetrestingonherlap.Ashismomdrovecarefullydownthewindingcountryroad,sheturnedon
toanarrowbridge.Thetruckhitarockandslidofftheroad.Sheattemptedtobringitbackupontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedalandturn
ingthesteeringwheeltotheleft.ButRocky’sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthetruck.Th
etruckfellintoa20-footravine(峡谷).Whenithitbottom,Rockywokeup.“Whathappened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”Kellywasseriouslywou
ndedandblindedbyblood.“I’llgetyouout,Mama,”announcedRocky,whohadsurprisinglyescapedinjury.HeclimbedoutfromunderKelly,s
lidthroughtheopenwindowandtriedtoyank(用力拉)hismotherout.Butshedidn’tmove.“Justletmesleep,”beggedKelly,who
wasoutofconsciousness.Rockyinsisted,“Mom,youcan’tgotosleep.”RockymanagedtopushKellyoutofthetruckandtoldherhe’d
climbuptotheroadandstopacartogethelp.Fearingthatnoonewouldbeabletoseeherlittleboyinthedark,Kellyrefusedtol
ethimgoalone.Insteadtheyslowlymoveduptotheroad.ThepainwassogreatthatKellywantedtogiveup,butRockywouldn’tlether.Rockykeptrepeatingtheinspirat
ionalphrase,“Iknowyoucan,Iknowyoucan.”Whentheyfinallyreachedtheroad,Rockybrokeintotearsseeinghismother’stornfaceclearlyf
orthefirsttime.Wavinghisarmsandshouting,“Pleasestop!”theboystoppedatruck.Hismotherwassenttohospital.Ittook8hourstorebuildK
elly’sface.Shelooksquitedifferenttoday---“Iusedtohaveastraightlongnose,thinlipsandhighcheekbones;nowI’ve
gotaflatcheeksandmuchbiggerlips”---butshehasfewscarsandhasrecoveredfromherinjuries.Rocky’sheroicswerebignews.Everyonew
assurprisedatthislittleboy’spower.“It’snotlikeIwantedittohappen,”Theboyexplained.“Ijustdidwhatanyonewouldhavedone.”“Ifitweren’tforRocky,I
’dhavedied,”saidhismother.14.Accordingtothetext,RockyandKelly_________.A.werelostonacountryroadB.hadlimitedtimetofindtheirwayC.wereinvolvedinatru
ckaccidentD.knewlittleofwhathappenedtothem15.Whenhewokeup,Rocky___________.A.wasfrightenedbyhismother’sbloodB.foundhismotherha
dfallenasleepC.wasstuckagainstthedoorofthetruckD.foundthecarwasturnedover16.WhathappenedtoKellyatlast?A.Shepas
sedaway.B.Shesurvivedandrecoveredfrominjuries.C.Shebecameahero.D.Shehadadifferentlife.17.Whatisthebesttitlefo
rthetext?A.ABoyandHisMotherB.HowtoBehaveWell?C.IThinkICanD.NothingisLost【答案】14.C15.D16.B17.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次车祸中,5岁的儿子Rocky
通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事,告诉我们只要相信自己,就能取得成功。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章1,2段ButRocky’sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheela
ndshelostcontrolofthetruck.但洛奇的脚夹在她的腿和方向盘之间,她失去了对卡车的控制和Thetruckfellintoa20-footravine(峡谷).Whenithitbottom,Rockywokeup.“What
happened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.当它触底时,洛奇醒了。“发生了什么,妈妈?”他问道。“我们的轮子正指向天空。”可知这对母子发生了一起卡车事故。故C正确。【15题详解】推理判断
题。根据文章第二段heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”可知我们的轮子朝上了。由此判断出车子翻了。故D正确。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段It
took8hourstorebuildKelly’sface.Shelooksquitedifferenttoday---“Iusedtohaveastraightlongnose,thinlipsandhighcheekbones;nowI’vegotaflatchee
ksandmuchbiggerlips”---butshehasfewscarsandhasrecoveredfromherinjuries.可知重新修复凯利的脸花了8个小时。她今天看起来很不一样——“我以前有一个又
直又长的鼻子,薄薄的嘴唇和高高的颧骨;现在我的脸颊变平了,嘴唇变大了。”但她几乎没有留下什么伤疤,现在已经康复了。所以这位母亲最后幸存并从车祸中恢复了过来。故B正确。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了在一次车祸中,5岁的儿子Rocky通过自己的努力救了受伤的母亲Kelly的故事。根据Roc
kykeptrepeatingtheinspirationalphrase,“Iknowyoucan,Iknowyoucan.”可知,洛奇不断重复着那句鼓舞人心的话,“我知道你行的,我知道你行的”也说明所以短文的
最佳标题为“我认为我能行”。故C正确。CDuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusycrossing.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomin
gfromeverywhere.Fourbusesfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”Lottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandhe
rworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapi
taloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat810,000morethanthecity’s750,000inhabitantsand63%ofthepopulat
ioncycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecars
takeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”Lottabecamejuniorcyclema
yorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sb
ikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusygivinginterviews,openingcyclin
gcontestsinthecityandbeingajurymemberduringtheAmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithl
ights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlear
nhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,be
causemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamplan,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorco
lleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents.Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyes
ofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-o
ld.”18.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’sm
ayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.19.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2
?A.ImportantB.UnnecessaryC.DifficultD.Valuable20.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.FavorableB.CautiousC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving【答案】18.B19
.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。一个九岁的小女孩当选为阿姆斯特丹的自行车小市长,负责所在工作区域内的自行车相关工作。设立自行车小市长是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段There’strafficcom
ingfromeverywhere.Fourbusesfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!可知阿姆斯特丹到处都是车流,四辆公共汽车来自四个不同的方向。对于一个骑自行车的孩子来说,这真的
很让人困惑!第四段LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupw
ithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.可知Lotta被任命为自行车小市长是因为她提出了让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。由此推知阿姆斯特丹任命自行车小市长是为了确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故选B。【19题详解】词义
猜测题。根据句中的acityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld和下句ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat810,000morethanthecity’s750,000inhabitantsand6
3%ofthepopulationcycledaily.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为世界自行车之都,自行车在这里是主要的,人们熟练使用的交通工具,设立自行车小市长没有必要,是多余的。下段Butchildrenw
hocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.与上文形成转折,所以画线词语superfluous应该是“没有必要的,多余的”,与unnecessary同义,故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“T
heyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,says.“Italktotheparents.Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillal
somakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”可知Boerma认为任命自行车小市长很有效,可以用孩子的眼光看城市,管理城市。由此
判断出Boerma对这一举措是赞成的,故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一,我们可以运用:1.语境猜词,猜测词义离不开上下文的语境,通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析,同时还要关注其
所在的整段及整篇文章。2.逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义,例如,similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等,所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。小
题2可以运用上面的两种方法,根据句中的acityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld和下句ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat810,0
00morethanthecity’s750,000inhabitantsand63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为世界自行车之都,自行车在这里是主要的,人们熟练使用的交通工具,设立自行车小市长没有必要,是多余的。下段Butchildre
nwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges.与上文形成转折,所以画线词语superfluous应该是“没有必要的,多余的”,与unnecessary同义。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____21____SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,a
ndtheydoallthesethingsdaily.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecauseoftenpeopleareinfluencedbywhattheyseein
themovies.MostoftheentertainmentprogramsanddocumentarieswewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoaremadeinHollywood.____22_
___Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.Americancultureisver
ymuchapartofSpanishlife.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartoftheirlivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasany
typicalSpanishproduct.____23____However,it’sdifferentwithwesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinother
countries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.____24____Ontheotherhand,itmaybetha
tMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,andthey
aremorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.____25____A.ManySpanishpeopleliketowatchmovies.B.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.C.I’vekn
ownCocaColamywholelife.D.MostSpanishpeopleprefertoeatinrestaurants.E.TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycount
ry.F.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.G.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureha
sbecomeapartofourlives.【答案】21.E22.F23.C24.B25.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的影响力在西班牙正在增加。人们每天喝可口可乐,穿蓝色牛仔裤,看好莱坞电影,听美国音乐和吃快餐等,
西班牙政府采取了措施在一定程度上保护西班牙电影的发展。【21题详解】考查段首句。后一句提到:西班牙人喝可口可乐,穿蓝色牛仔裤,看好莱坞电影,听美国音乐和吃快餐,他们每天都在做这些事情。E项(美国的影响力在我的国家正在增加。)与下文连接通顺。空后内容是在
具体地举例子说明来自美国的影响。故选E项。【22题详解】考查段首句。后一句提到:现在,在我们的电影院中,放映的电影中至少有20%必须来自西班牙或欧洲其他国家。F项(在过去的几年中,政府试图保护西班牙电影。)与下文连接通顺。空后是西班牙政府保护西班牙电影的表现。故选F项。
【23题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到:例如,可口可乐与任何典型的西班牙产品一样,为大众所熟知。C项(我这一生中都熟知可口可乐。)与上文连接通顺。CocaCola是同词复现。故选C项。【24题详解】考查段尾句。前
一句提到:我认为,原因之一可能是西班牙人的生活方式。B项(西班牙人通常在家里吃饭。)与上文连接通顺。此处是在解释麦当劳在西班牙没有像在其他国家那么成功。故选B项。【25题详解】考查段尾句。前一句提到:
的确,在西班牙的每个城市中,你都可以找到麦当劳,它们在西班牙儿童中比在成年人中更受欢迎。G项(无论如何,显而易见的是美国文化已经成为我们生活的一部分。)与上文连接通顺。此处是对文章的总结,与第一段构成首尾呼应。故选G项。第四部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第
一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maryandherhusbandhadadognamed“Lucky”.Whenevertheirfriendscamefora
weekendvisit,theywouldwarnthemnottoleavethe___26___openbecauseLuckywould___27___whateverhelikes.However,someon
ewouldforgetandsomethingwouldcomeup___28___.MaryorJimwouldgotoLucky’stoyboxinthe___29___.Therethe___30___would
be,amongLucky’sothertoys.IthappenedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Somethingtoldhershewasgoingto___31___.Thenightbeforesh
ewastogotothehospital,athought___32___herthatshehadtoleaveLucky.Thethoughtmadeher___33___thanthinkingofherowndeath.
___34___thedaycameforMarytoleavethehospital.Whenshearrivedhome,Marywasso____35____thatshecouldn’tevengotoherbedroom.Jimleftherto____36____on
thesofa.WhenMarywokeup,shecouldn’tunderstandwhatwaswrong.Shecouldn’t____37____herheadandherbody.Butpanicsoongavewayto____38____whenMaryrealiz
edtheproblem.Shewas____39____withsometoys!Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement____40__
__hisbelovedhostessallhisfavoritethingsinlife.Hehadcoveredherwithhis____41____.Maryforgotaboutdying.__
__42____sheandLuckybeganlivingagain,____43____furtherandfurthertogethereveryday.It’sbeen12yearsnowandMaryisstill____44____.Luck
ystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.Neverforgetthepeoplewhomakea(n)____45____inourliv
esaretheonesthatcareforus.Ifyouseesomeonewithoutasmiletoday,givethemone!Livesimply.Loveseriously!26.A.boxB.luggageC.
walletD.door27.A.stealB.swallowC.playD.protect28.A.brokenB.dirtyC.missingD.present29.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.yardD.basement30.A.treasureB.foodC.gi
ftD.blanket31.A.recoverB.dieC.surviveD.suffer32.A.defeatedB.preventedC.struckD.influenced33.A.prouderB.happierC.angr
ierD.sadder34.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.ParticularlyD.Normally35.A.excitedB.sadC.tiredD.frightened36.A.restB.sleepC.waitD.calm37.A.moveB
.controlC.feelD.shake38.A.angerB.disappointmentC.excitementD.laughter39.A.surroundedB.coveredC.providedD.move
d40.A.returningB.hidingC.bringingD.taking41.A.lifeB.loveC.joyD.sadness42.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Thus43.A.livingB.walkingC.rushingD.studying
44.A.weakB.humorousC.healthyD.hopeful45.A.differenceB.agreementC.promiseD.decision【答案】26.B27.A28.C29
.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事,这只狗对主人情真意切,把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症
的女主人玛丽,玛丽感受到小狗的爱,重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟:不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱!【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当朋友们周末来访时,他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李,因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A.box盒子;B.lugga
ge行李;C.wallet钱包;D.door门。朋友周末来访,会带来行李。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当朋友们周末来访时,他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李,因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东
西。A.steal偷走;B.swallow咽下;C.play玩耍;D.protect保护。根据下文LuckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminhistoyboxandMaryrem
ainshisgreatesttreasure.可知,Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,有人总会忘记,有些东西总会丢失。A.broken破碎的;B.dirty肮脏的;C.missing
下落不明的;D.present现在的;在场的。根据上文可知,Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西,因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室;B.kitchen厨房;C.yar
d院子;D.basement地下室。根据文章倒数第二段Whileshehadslept,thesorrowingdoghadmadetripaftertriptothebasement可知是在地下室。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:珍宝总
会在那里,Lucky的其他玩具中。A.treasure珍宝;B.food食物;C.gift礼物;D.blanket地毯。根据下文Luckystillstealstreasuresandhidestheminh
istoyboxandMaryremainshisgreatesttreasure.可知,此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A.recover恢复;B.die死;C.survive幸存;D.suffer受苦。根据上文Ithapp
enedthatMaryfoundoutthatshehadcancer.可知,不经意间,玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会为此丧命。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:去医院的前夜,她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A.def
eated打败;B.prevented阻止;C.struck突然想到;D.influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了,是玛丽突然间意识到,想到的。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一想法
比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A.prouder更骄傲的;B.happier更快乐的;C.angrier更生气的;D.sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词
义辨析。句意:最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A.Finally最终;B.Gradually逐渐地;C.Particularly尤其;特别;D.Normally正常地。上文Thenightbeforeshewastogotothehospita
l提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症,因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当玛丽回到家时,她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A.excited激动的;B.sad悲哀的;C.tired疲惫的;D.frightened
害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A.rest休息;B.sleep睡觉;C.wait等待;D.calm使镇静。根据上文shecouldn’teve
ngotoherbedroom可知,玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室,因此只能在沙发上睡觉。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她无法移动她的头和身体。A.move移动;B.control控制;C.feel感觉;D.shake动摇。根据下文的Hehadcove
redherwithhis__16___可知,Lucky用它的宝物盖住了玛丽,因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当她意识到这个问题时,恐慌很快被笑声代替。A.anger气愤;B.disappointment失望;C.excitement兴奋
;D.laughter笑声。根据下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西,非常开心。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她被一些玩具覆盖着。A.surrounded包围;B.
covered覆盖;C.provided提供;D.moved移动。根据下文Hehadcoveredherwithhis___16___可知,她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她睡着后,难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱,将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献
给女主人,堆在了她身上。A.returning返回;B.hiding躲藏;C.bringing带来;D.taking拿走,根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上,可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它用它的爱盖住了她。A.
life生命;B.love爱;C.joy快乐;D.sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上,可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:玛丽忘记了濒临死亡,相反,她和Lucky又开始生活
在一起,每天一起走的越来越远。A.Instead代替;而不是;B.Therefore因此;C.Meanwhile与此同时;D.Thus因而。根据上文Maryforgotaboutdying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事,同此句构成相反的含义,i
nstead符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反,她和Lucky又开始生活了,每天一起走的越来越远。A.living生活;B.walking走,散步;C.rushing冲;D.stu
dying学习。根据sheandLuckybeganlivingagain可推断,此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今12年过去了,玛丽仍旧是健康的。A.weak虚弱的;B.humorous幽默的;
C.healthy健康的;D.hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症,但是12年过去了,她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A.difference不同;B.agreement同意;C.promise诺言;
D.decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上,玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱,对生活又充满了信心,因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。ChinesearethefirstpeopletohaveteaOnethousandandtwohundredyearsago,LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”,whichishonor
ed___46___“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed___47___(explain)oftheorigin,theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However,Chineseteaculturegoe
sfarbeyondtea___48___(it).Takegreenteaforinstance,theidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80℃.Ifthewat
eristoohot,nutrients(营养)intheteawill___49___(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea___50___(leaf)won’topenandyouwillmissth
epleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinesepeopleareused___51___drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend,yourfriend
will___52___(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptycupoftea.Itispolite___53___(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcourse,theguest
sshouldpayrespectaswell,___54___(take)thecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacup,thereis___
55___saying:Winefull,fullcup.Teahalf,halfcup.Forwine,thefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea,thehalfcupmeansmodesty.【答案】46.as4
7.explanation48.itself49.bedestroyed50.leaves51.to52.constantly53.tooffer54.taking55.a【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍中国的茶文化。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关
于茶的俗语。【46题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。句意:一千二百多年前,陆瑜写了一本有关茶的书,被誉为《茶经》。behonoredas…为固定搭配,意为“被誉为…”,故填as.【47题详解】考查名词。句意:这本书详细介绍了茶的起源,茶的处理技术以及茶的种
类。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,可知,要用名词形式,故填explain的名词形式explanation。【48题详解】考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知,这里需要反身代词,主语是“Chineseteaculture”是第三人称代词,故填i
tself。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意:如果水太热,茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意,主语nutrientsinthetea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故填bedestroyed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:相反如果水温不够,茶叶泡不开,就喝不到茶的香味。
根据常识可知,该处的茶叶要用复数概念。故填leaves。【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:因此,中国人习惯喝热茶。beaccustomedto为固定搭配,意为“习惯于…”,故填to。【52题详解】考查副词。句意:当你到中国朋友家做客,你的朋友会不断
地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知,本空要用副词修饰动词add,因此要用形容词constant的副词constantly。【53题详解】考查不定式。句意:用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+
is/was+adj.+todosth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填tooffer。【54题详解】考查现在分词。句意:当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take
与其逻辑主语theguests之间是主谓关系,故这里用现在分词做伴随状语,故填taking。【55题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:说起倒茶,中国有句俗话,叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意,茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这
里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别:1.首先,伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末;其次,它所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生,只不过谓语动词的动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。如:Sing
ingasong,hewalkedhome=Hewalkedhome,singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了。如本题的第9小题所在的句子Ofcourse,theguestsshouldpayrespectaswell,___9___(take)overthecupwithb
othhands.当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。此句中,动作takeover和谓语动词的动作payrespect是同时发生的,且与主语是主动关系,故我们用现在分词taking做伴随的状语。2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如:Aterribleearthqua
kehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常
难过注意:现在分词做结果状语时,一般表达的是自然而然引起的结果,若是意料之外的结果,一般用onlytodosth结构做结果状语。第五部分写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2
.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks,orisitsomethingthatitcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge?Ifweanalyzethecreativeproc
esscareful,wemightknowwhatitisandwhatitmightwork.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworksinthearts,sow
eshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverbeginswithsomeoneseeingtheworlddifferentlyfromthewayo
thersseesit.Andthisiswhichcreativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldinthenewway.Weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabs
olutelynewway.Infact,wearebornforit.【答案】1.删掉it2.careful→carefully3.what→how4.always后加been5.so→but6.discover→d
iscovery7.sees→see8.which→what9.the→a10.for→with【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了创造力是什么,创造力是以新的方式想象世界,我们天生就有创造力。【详解】1.考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析,thatit
canbeacquiredlikeknowledge是一个定语从句,关系代词that做主语,it是多余的,故将it去掉。2.考查副词。根据句子结构分析,修饰动词analyze用副词做状语,故将careful改为carefully。
3.考查连词。根据句意可知,我们可能知道它是什么,它是如何工作的。whatitmightwork是宾语从句,做方式状语表示“如何”用how,what从句中做主语,表示“……的(东西,样子等)”。故将what
改为how。4.考查动词语态。句意:创作过程一直被认为是所有重要的艺术作品的源泉,所以我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。这里的主语Thecreativeprocess和谓语accept的关系是被动关系,故用被动语态,故在accepted前面加been。5.考查连词。句意:创造过程一
直被认为是艺术中所有重要作品的源泉,但我们不应该认为创造力只在艺术中发挥作用。根据句意可知,前后句的关系是转折关系,故将so改为but。6.考查名词。根据句子结构分析,这里是主语,要用名词discovery,dis
cover是动词,故将discover改为discovery。7.考查主谓一致。根据句子结构分析,这是定语从句,从句主语为others,为复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故将sees改为see。8.考查表语从句。句意:这就是创造力的全部意义——以新
的方式想象世界。根据句子结构分析,引导表语从句,在表语从句中充当宾语,用what。故将which改为what。9.考查冠词。根据句子结构分析,ina...way为固定短语,意为“以一种……的方式”,故将th
e改为a。10.考查固定短语和介词。bebornwith为固定搭配,意为“天生就有的”,故将for改为with。第二节书面表达(满分20分)57.假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席,下周学校将邀请袁隆平院士做一次
英文讲座,介绍其试种海水稻的实验,请你以学生会的名义写一份英语通知,邀请同学们参加。内容包括:1.举办活动的目的;2.活动时间、地点、内容;3.其他要求:限制100个名额,每隔一个座位坐一名听众;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适
当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:海水稻saline-alkalitolerantrice;院士academicianNotice_____________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionJuly5,2020【答案】NoticeInordertoincreases
tudents’interestintechnologyinnovationandhaveachancetoapproachthetopscientistsaroundtheworld,theStudentUnionisproudtoannouncethatanacademiclectureis
goingtobeheldnextweek!Scheduledat4:00pmonJuly10inourschoolauditorium,thelecturewillbedeliveredbytheacademicianYuanLongpi
ng,China’s“fatherofhybridrice”,whowillfocusontheexperimentofplantingthesaline-alkalitolerantrice.Besi
des,aQ&Asessionwillbearrangedafterwards.Duetotherequirementsofepidemicprevention,onlyonehundredplacesareavailableandstudentsshouldbeseatedeveryothers
eat.Thereisnodoubtthatit’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityandwearelookingforwardtoyourattendance!StudentUnionJ
uly5,2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以学生会的名义写一份英语通知,邀请同学们下周参加袁隆平院士做的英文讲座。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法首先宣布要通知的事项和活动目的,
然后说明活动的具体安排和要求,最后表达主办方的期望,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.说明举办活动的目的;2.告知活动时间、地点、内容;3.告知参与活动的要求。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)inorderto、beproudtodo、deliveralecture、focuson、be
seatedeveryotherseat、lookforwardtoyourattendance第三步:连词成句Inordertoincreasestudents’interestintechnologyinnovation,theStudentUni
onisproudtoannounceapieceofgoodnews.Wearegoingtoholdanacademiclecturenextweek!Wewanttohaveachancetoapproachthetopscientistsaroundtheworld.Thelecture
isscheduledat4:00pmonJuly10inourschoolauditorium.ThelecturewillbedeliveredbytheacademicianYuanLongping.Hewillfocusonth
eexperimentofplantingthesaline-alkalitolerantrice.Studentsshouldbeseatedeveryotherseat.Wearelookingforwardtoyourattenda
nce!第四步:连句成篇(衔接词和高级句式、高级语法现象的使用)运用并列结构和名词性从句,将上面第1-3句整合成一句:Inordertoincreasestudents’interestintechnologyinnovationandhav
eachancetoapproachthetopscientistsaroundtheworld,theStudentUnionisproudtoannouncethatanacademiclectureisgoingtobehe
ldnextweek!运用非谓语动词和定语从句,将上面4-6句整合成一句:Scheduledat4:00pmonJuly10inourschoolauditorium,thelecturewillbedeliveredbytheacademicianYuanLo
ngping,China’s“fatherofhybridrice”,whowillfocusontheexperimentofplantingthesaline-alkalitolerantrice.使用衔接词besides,使句与句之间衔接更紧密
。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,使用了较多的高级句式和高级语法结构,如非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句及“Thereisnodoubtthat……”这样的高级句式和一些高级词汇如:approachthetopscientists、duetotherequiremen
ts、once-in-a-lifetimeopportunity等,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。