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-1-伊美区二中2019—2020学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)第一部分:短文阅读(每个2分,共20小题,总分40分)一.阅读理解(满分30分)ATheclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewa
squiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuffth
eycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn'tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dea
r!”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeo
nthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperate(绝望的)now.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.Ididtheonly
thingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewm
inuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere____
____.A.asleepB.workinginbedC.outsideD.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn'thelphimbecause___
_____.A.itwastoolateatnightB.hewasverytiredC.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn'tkeepthemopenD.hehadn'tstudiedhardbeforet
heexamination3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.-2-B.Hepassedtheexambyshe
erluck.C.Hefailedintheexam.D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.TheNightBefor
etheExaminationB.WorkingFarintotheNightC.ASlowStudentD.GoingOverMyLessons【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了在考试的前一天晚上,由于作者平时不好好学习,家
人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜,因为太困了看着书就睡着了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第二句Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme,可知,除了作者,家里其他
人都睡觉了。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed可知,在他上床睡觉之前,还要读十本书,可推断作者平时是没有用功学习,而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据对文章的理
解。可知作者是平时不努力学习,而是考试之前临急抱佛脚,祈祷上帝能给他及格,故可以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要记叙了在考试的前一天晚上,由于作者平时不好好学习,家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深
夜,因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用TheNightBeforetheExamination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。BForteenagers,it'sgreatfuntoexplorenewplacesanditfeelsl
ikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou'renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.
-3-◆Dothemapreadingifyou'rebeingdrivensomewhere.It'llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouaretravelingin.Keepl
ookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.◆
Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You'llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhe
lpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou'regoingbeforeyousetoutandletth
emknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwaysstickto
gether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.◆Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering(越野识途比赛)activities,inwhichyouneedamapa
ndacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasasp
are-timeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassandgainsomespecialskills.Insomeway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytok
eepfit.5.Whenyousitbesidethedriver,you’dbetter________.A.lookaheadtoseewherethereisagasstationB.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncom
fortableC.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogotoD.directthedriverwhennecessary6.Intheexploration,whydoyouneedwaitfortheslowerfrie
nds?A.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexplorationB.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwithgroupmembers.C.ToavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglostD.T
oshowthemhowfastyoucango7.Whatdoesthewholepassagetalkabout?A.thefunofexplorationB.howtopreventpeoplegettinglost
inexploration-4-C.whattobringforexplorationD.thewaytouseamapinexploration【答案】5.D6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在探险中不迷失方向,作者给出了三个方法。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段K
eeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.(一直看着前方,这样
就可以在转弯之前给司机很多警告,不然的话就坐到后座去)可知当你坐在司机旁边的时候,必要时应该指导司机,故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotget
tinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.可知等走得慢的朋友
是为了避免自己或朋友迷路,故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpf
ul.可知本文主要讲了如何防止人们在探险中迷路,故选B。CJeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonM
arathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.Thatisabout33minutesfasterthanthewinningmalerunner!Shewassecondinthe800meterwheelc
hairraceatthe1992Olympics.Jeandoesn’tliketobetoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”Jeanwasbornwithanillnessthatdamagesthespine(脊椎
).Shebegantouseawheelchairtogetaroundinhighschool.Thenshetriedwheelchairraceandwasamazed.Playerscrashedintoeachotherandfelloutoftheirchairs.Shesay
s,“Itwasfun.”Jeantriedotherwheelchairsports.AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchair-5-basketballteamwontwonationaltitles.NowJeancoachesan
dteaches.Shetriestogetpeopletosetgoals.“WhenIsignmyautograph(亲笔签名)”,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”8.WhoisJeanDri
scoll?A.AwomanB.AmotherC.AboyD.Afather9.WhatmadeJeantakepartinsports?A.Shewasbrave.B.Shewascompetitive.C.Shewasstrong.D.Shewa
sdisabled.10.Whatkindofeducationdidshereceive?A.HighschoolB.JuniormiddleschoolC.HigheducationD.Primaryschool11.WhatisJean’sadviceonhowtosucceed?A.
Workhard.B.Hopeforthebest.C.Dreamalot.D.Havegreatwishesandworkhard.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了残疾运动员JeanDriscoll由于脊椎损伤,不得不靠轮椅行动
。但她并没有放弃梦想,经过努力,在马拉松比赛和轮椅篮球赛中获得好成绩。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句JeanDriscollcangofasterinherwheelchairthantheworld’sbestmarathonerscanrun!(JeanDriscoll
坐着轮椅跑得比世界上最好的马拉松选手还快!)中的“inherwheelchair”可知,JeanDriscoll是一位女性,文中并没有提到她有孩子了,所以woman更合适。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句Jeandoesn’tliketo
betoldshe’sbrave.“I’minsportsbecauseI’macompetitiveperson!”(Jean不喜欢别人说她很勇敢。“我参加体育运动是因为我是个好胜的人!”)可知,JeanDriscoll从事体育运动,是因为她是一个有竞争意识的人。故选
B项。【10题详解】-6-细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句AttheUniversityofIllinois,herwheelchairbasketballteamwontwonationaltitles.可知,JeanDriscoll在伊利诺伊大学
学习过,并参加了轮椅篮球队,可推断出她接受的是高等教育。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“WhenIsignmyautograph(亲笔签名)”,saysJean,“Iwrite,dreambigandworkhard.”可知,JeanDriscoll认为
一个人要想获得成功,要有伟大的梦想并且努力工作。故选D项。DZhaoDehanisanofficialwhoisinchargeofexaminingandapproving(负责审批)manyenergyprojectsinthecountry.Heisknow
nforbeinghonestandloyal.Helivesinanoldhouse,wearssimpleclothes,andcyclestoworkeveryday.However,Zhaoisactuallycorrupt.Hehashi
ddenmorethan200millionyuanincashinhishouse!Whenthemoneywasfound,Zhaobrokedownandcriedout,“Ididn’tevenspend
asinglepennyofit!I’mthesonoftwopoorfarmers.I’mnotusedtospendingmoney.”However,helatersaidthathelikedt
hesmellofcash,and“seeingitwaslikeseeingcrops”.ZhaoandhisstoryisjustoneoftheshockingcasesintheChineseTVseriesIntheNameof
People.BasedonanovelofthesamenamebyZhouMeisen,theseriesbringsmanystoriesofcorruptiontolight.Theshowhasbecomepopularamongmilli
onsofpeoplesinceitsbroadcast.Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“corrupt”inthefirs
tparagraphmean?A.Popularamongpeople.B.Usingpowerillegally.C.Generouswithmoney.D.Meantoothers.13.WecaninferfromtheTVseriesthatZhaoDehan__________
.A.isanofficialwithlittlepowerB.comesfromafarmer’sfamilyC.ishonestandloyalD.lovesthefeelingofspendingmoney14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsa
reTRUEabouttheTVseries?-7-a.It’saboutZhaoMeisen’slifeexperiences.b.It’sbasedonanovelbyZhouMeisen.c.People
thinkhighlyoftheshow.d.Itwarnspeoplenottobeapolitician.A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad15.Inwhichsectioncanthepassagebefoundinanewspaper?A.E
ntertainmentB.SportsC.AdvertisementD.Education【答案】12.B13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《人民的名义》这部电视剧,剧中人物赵德汉以及他的贪污腐败事件。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第
一段关键句“Hehashiddenmorethan200millionyuanincashinhishouse!”可知,赵德汉在家里藏了两亿元现金,可推断出这些钱是他非法使用权力获得的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。
由第二段关键句“I’mthesonoftwopoorfarmers.”可知,赵德汉是两个贫穷的农民的儿子,可以推断出他来自于农民家庭。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们判断关于《人民的名义》这部电视
剧的描述哪项是对的?由第三段关键句“ZhaoandhisstoryisjustoneoftheshockingcasesintheChineseTVseriesIntheNameofPeople.Basedonanovelofthesame
namebyZhouMeisen.”可知,这部电视剧是根据周梅森的同名小说改编的,与b.It’sbasedonanovelbyZhouMeisen.表述的内容一致。由最后一段关键句“Theshowhasbecomepopularamongmillionsofpeoplesi
nceitsbroadcast.Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知,自从播出以来,这部电视剧已经受到了数百万人的欢迎,它在媒体上被认为是一个巨-8-大的成功,也就
是说人们对这部电视剧的评价很高,与C.Peoplethinkhighlyoftheshow.表述的内容一致。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。题目需要我们判断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了《人民的名义》这部电视
剧,有关电视剧或电影的介绍属于娱乐内容,且根据最后一段关键句“Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知,这部电视剧在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的成功,而媒体正是娱乐节目的载体,故可推断出这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐板块。故选A项。【点睛】推理判
断题的解题方法:1.通过文章陈述的事实进行推断;2.根据文章所提供的背景,人物的表情,动作和语言进行推断;3.根据作者的意图和态度进行推断。例如本篇文章中的第四小题,需要我们判断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的哪个板块,我们可以通过文章陈述的事实进行推断。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了《人民的
名义》这部电视剧,有关电视剧或电影的介绍属于娱乐内容,且根据最后一段关键句“Ithasbeenregardedasagreatsuccessinthemedia.”可知,这部电视剧在媒体上被认为是一个巨大的成功,而媒体正是娱乐节目的载体,故可推断出
这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐板块。故选A项。二.七选五:从所给的七个选项中选出最佳答案(满分10分)WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.___16___Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyear
atajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.___17___Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaug
hing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.AndIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywith
theirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.___18___Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenl
y,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.___19___Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecamec
losertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!-9-Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinki
tlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.____20____A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.C.Itdoesn'tmatterbec
auseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It'spracticallyimpossibletomakefriends
here.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友,这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵的礼物:一个微笑。它改变了作者所有黑暗的日子,现在作者相信
对世界微笑它也会向你微笑的。【16题详解】空前提到“aboygavemeanimportantgift(一个男生给了我一份礼物)”,空处应说明这个礼物是什么,D项“Itwasasmile.(它是一个微笑)”切
题,故选D项。【17题详解】前句提到“我的旧学校离得很远”,空处引出这个原因引起的后果,G项“Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas(因此,没人知道我是谁)”切题,且与空后“我感觉孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友”衔接紧密,故选G项。【18题详解】空前提到“其他同学都很开心地聊天,
而我和往常一样不开心地在桌边坐着”,空后提到“我不知道他是谁”,所以空处应是提到一个人物,A项“Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.(就在那时,一个男孩走进了教室)”切题,故选A项。【19题详解
】上文提到那男生给了作者一个温暖的微笑,根据空后“我开始和别人说话,交朋友”,所以应是这个微笑改变了作者,E项“那个微笑改变了我的生活”切题,故选E项。【20题详解】-10-本段第一句“我相信世界就是你认为的样子”是主题句,B
项“所以对世界微笑,那么世界将会对你微笑”与主题句表达的意义一致,且与空前一句“如果你感觉你是孤独的,那你就会孤独”形成对比。故选B项。第二部分:完形填空(每题1.5分,共20小题,共30分)Therewe
retwolovers.Themanwas___21___cowardly(胆小的)thathealwaysletthegirlfriendtryfirsteverything___22___theywoulddo.Hisgirlfriendwasno
tso___23___withthat.Oncetheywentouttosea.Afterreturning,theirboatwas___24___bythestorm.Luckily,thegirlfriendhelda___25___torescue
theirlives.Thegirlfriendaskedherboyfriend,“Doyou___26___?”Theboyfriendtookoutafruitknifeandsaid,“Yes,butifanysharkcomesIcan___27___itwiththis.”Hisgi
rlfriendonlyshookherheadwithacoldsmile.Soonagreatnumberofpeopleona___28___foundthem.Suddenly,agroupofsharksappeared.Hi
sgirlfriend___29___,“Let’sswimhardtogetherandwe’llbeallright!”Butherboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewoodandshoutedtotheshipbyhimsel
f,“Letmetry____30____thistime.”____31____,hisgirlfriendlookedatherboyfriend.Thesharksweredrawingnear,bu
ttheywerenotinterestedinthegirlandswam____32____totheboy.Whenhewastornandbittenfiercelybythesharks,theboyfriend____3
3____shoutedtohisgirlfriend,“Iloveyou!”Thegirlwassaved.Allthepeopleonthedeckwerestandinginsilence.Thecaptainsatbesidethegirl
andsaid,“Miss,heisthe____34____manIhave____35____seen.Let’sprayforhim!”“No!Heisa____36____,”saidthegirlcoldly.“Howcouldyousaylike
this?Ihavejustbeenwatchingyou____37____thetelescope.Isawclearlyhe____38____hiswristwiththeknifeafterpushin
gyouaway.Thesharksareverysensitive(敏感的)tothe____39____.____40____hehadn’tdonethistobuytime,I’mafraidyouwouldneverappearonthisship…”-11-21.A.s
oB.veryC.goodD.just22.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which23.A.frightenedB.hopefulC.satisfiedD.upset24.A.destroyedB.hurtC.liftedD.pus
hed25.A.stickB.flagC.boatD.wood26.A.shakeB.dareC.hearD.fear27.A.gothroughB.dealwithC.fightforD.careabout2
8.A.planeB.boatC.shipD.beach29.A.burstoutB.criedoutC.gaveupD.cameup30.A.firstB.secondC.bestD.most31.A.Afraid
B.NervousC.ShockedD.Calm32.A.hardB.fastC.quicklyD.straight33.A.excitedlyB.crazilyC.activelyD.selfishly34.A.bravestB
.kindestC.smartestD.worst35.A.seldomB.onceC.everD.never36.A.sailorB.prayerC.survivorD.coward37.A.withB.throughC.byD.in38.A.cutB.damagedC.i
njuredD.ruined39.A.bloodB.waterC.knifeD.voice40.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Unless【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B
28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.A40.C【解析】本文是记叙文。女孩一直以为男朋友是胆小鬼。但在一次海上遇险中,男孩勇敢地用刀割破自己的手腕,让血吸引鲨鱼,让鲨鱼跟着他,从而救了女孩的命。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意
:那个男人是如此胆小,以至于对他们要做的任何事,他总是先让-12-女朋友试试。A.so如此;B.very非常;C.good好的;D.just仅仅,只是。此处是“so…that”结构,意思为“如此……以至于”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:那个男人是如此
胆小,以至于对他们要做的任何事,他总是先让女朋友试试。A.that引导定语从句,指代先行词;B.when当……时候,在定语从句中作时间状语;C.what……事情/东西,不用作定语从句的关系词;D.which引导定语从句,指代先行词。分析句子结构,“____theywoulddo
”是定语从句,先行词是everything,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that引导定语从句。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的女朋友对他的这一点不满意。A.frightened感到
害怕的;B.hopeful满怀希望的;C.satisfied感到满意的;D.upset不安的,心烦的。根据上文“Themanwas1cowardly(胆小的)”可知,他的女朋友对他的胆小不满意。故选C项。【2
4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:返航后,他们的小船被暴风雨摧毁了。A.destroyed毁灭,破坏;B.hurt伤害;C.lifted举起;D.pushed推。根据“thestorm”可知,船只在暴风雨中
被摧毁了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,女友抱着一根木头救了他们的命。A.stick棍棒;B.flag旗帜;C.boat船;D.wood木头。根据下文“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherinto
thesea,heldthewood”中的“thewood”可知,他们是用木头帮助逃生。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女朋友问男朋友:“你害怕吗?”A.shake颤抖;B.dare敢;C.hear听;D.fear害
怕。上文提到“Themanwas1cowardly(胆小的)”,女孩知道她的男朋友胆小,因此问他是否害怕。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:男友拿出一把水果刀说:“是的,但是如果有鲨鱼来了,我可以用这个对付它。”A.gothrough经历;B.dealwith应对
,处理;C.fightfor为……而斗争;D.careabout在意。男孩准备用刀子对付鲨鱼。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不久,一只船上的许多人发现了他们。A.plane飞机;B.boat-13-小船;C.ship轮船;D.be
ach海滩。根据下文“herboyfriendsuddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewoodandshoutedtotheship”中的“theship”可知,是一只大船发现了他们。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的女朋友喊道:“我们一起快
游吧,我们会没事的!A.burstout突然爆发;B.criedout大声叫喊;C.gaveup放弃;D.cameup走上前来。鲨鱼突然出现,情况紧急,女孩应该是大声叫喊。故选B项。【30题详解】考查序数词和形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:但是她的男朋友突然把她推到海里,自己抱着木头对着船喊:
“这次让我先试试。”A.first首先,第一;B.second第二;C.best最好;D.most最。上文提到“healwaysletthegirlfriendtryfirsteverything2theywoulddo.”无论他们做什
么,男孩总是让女孩先试。这次男孩说让他先试试。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女友很震惊,看着男友。A.Afraid害怕的;B.Nervous紧张的;C.Shocked震惊的;D.Calm冷静的。根据“herboyfriends
uddenlypushedherintothesea,heldthewood”,男孩将她推进海里,自己抱着木头,这让女孩感到震惊,以为男孩只顾自己逃生。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:鲨鱼正在靠近,但它们对女孩不感兴趣,径直向男孩游去。A.hard艰难地;B.fast迅速地;C
.quickly快地;D.straight直接地。根据下文“Thesharksareverysensitive(敏感的)tothe20”可知,男孩是用刀割破了手腕,鲨鱼看到血,就径直向他游过去。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
意:当他被鲨鱼凶残地撕咬时,他拼命地对他的女朋友喊道:“我爱你!”A.excitedly兴奋地;B.crazily疯狂地;C.actively积极地;D.selfishly自私地。根据“hewastornandbittenfiercelybytheshark
s”可知,男孩应该是拼命地对女孩喊出“我爱你”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:船长坐在女孩旁边说:“小姐,他是我见过的最勇敢的人。让我们为他祈祷吧!”A.bravest最勇敢的;B.kindest最善良的;C.smartest最聪明-14-的;
D.worst最糟糕的。根据下文“he18hiswristwiththeknifeafterpushingyouaway.”可知,为了救那个女孩,男孩用刀割破自己的手腕,让鲨鱼追踪他,而让女孩得救。因此船长觉得他是最勇敢的人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:
船长坐在女孩旁边说:“小姐,他是我见过的最勇敢的人。让我们为他祈祷吧!”A.seldom很少;B.once一次,一旦;C.ever曾经;D.never从不;根据句意应该是“我曾经见过的”,此处ever用于“形容词最高级+名词”结构的定语从句中。故选C项。【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“不!他是个胆小鬼。”姑娘冷冷地说。A.sailor水手;B.prayer祈祷者;C.survivor幸存者;D.coward懦夫,胆小鬼。上文提到“Themanwas1cowar
dly(胆小的)”,女孩一直认为男孩是胆小鬼。故选D项。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:“你怎么能这样说呢?我刚才一直在通过望远镜观察你们”。A.with用……工具;B.through透过/通过;C.by用……方法/手段;D.in用……语言/材料。根据“thetelescope”可知,船
长是通过望远镜观察他们的情况。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我清楚地看到,他把你推开后,用刀割破了手腕。”A.cut切,割;B.damaged损坏;C.injured使受伤;D.ruined毁灭。根据“wit
htheknife”可知,男孩是用水果刀割破了自己的手腕。故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:鲨鱼对血非常敏感。A.blood血;B.water水;C.knife刀子;D.voice嗓音。根据“he18hiswristw
iththeknife”,男孩把自己的手腕割破了,目的是让手腕出血,血可以吸引鲨鱼。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:“如果他没有这样做来故意拖延时间,恐怕您永远也不会出现在这艘船上……”。A.Although虽然;B.S
ince既然,自从;C.If如果;D.Unless除非。上文提到“Thegirlwassaved.”;根据“youwouldneverappearonthisship…”可知,女孩实际上得救了,因此此句是虚拟语气,用if表示假设。故选C项。第三部分-15-阅读下面材
料,在空白处填上适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.___42___firsthewantedtofind
outwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced____43____verylargestone.Thenhe___44
___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,b
uthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.____45____mancame
alonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___
.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself:“Thenight___48___(be)verydark.Somenei
ghborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis___49___(strong)tomoveit.Howgr
eatwashissurpriseatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.【答案】41.who42.But43.a44.hid45.Another46.it47.saying48.willbe49.strength50.
Under【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。从前有一个富人,他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。他把一块大石头放在路中间,观察人们看到石头后的行为。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处
man是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为who。【42题详解】考查并列连词。句意:从前有一个富人,他想为他的城镇的人们做些事情。但首先他想知道-16-他们是否值得他的帮助。前后是一种转折关系,故答案为But。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:
在进城的大路中间,他放了一块很大的石头。结合句意可知答案为a。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意:然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。句子用一般过去时态,故答案为hid。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:又有一个人来,也是这样绕过去的。。接着又来了一个,又一个。根据前面的anoldman可知此处
表示“又一个”,故答案为Another。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意:他们都抱怨那块石头,但没有试图移开它。此处用it替代前面的thestone。故答案为it。【47题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意:他看见了那块石头,心里想:------。saytooneself“自言自语”,此处是现
在分词作伴随状语,故答案为saying。【48题详解】考查时态。句意:晚上会很黑。根据后句的willfall可知句子用一般将来时态,故答案为willbe。【49题详解】考查词形转换。句意:他竭尽全力地推呀拉呀,想把它搬开。此处his是形容词性物主代词,
修饰名词,故答案为strength。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:在石头下面,他发现了一袋钱。结合句意可知答案为Under。第四部分51.改错China’sfirsttaikonautYangLiweilandedsafeintheShen
zhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Hewasinspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhour.YangLiweitookmanyphotographsofourplanet.“Ourplanet
issuchbeautiful,”hesaid.WhenYangLiweitookofffromJiuquan,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamaninspace.Yangis431thperson
totravelinspace,includeastronautsfrom32countries.-17-Ashewasinspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpa
ceStation.EdwardLu,whoseparentswereborninChina,speakstoYanginChineseduringhisflight.Manlenchenkosaid,“It’sagreatworkbyp
eoplefromChina.”Manycountriessentmessagesofcongratulations.SeansaidYang’sspaceflightwasanimportanthistoryachievement.【答案】1.
safe→safely2.hour→hours3.such→so4.in→into5.在431th前面加the6.include→including7.As→While8.speaks→spoke9.去掉a10.history→historical【解析】【分析】这是
一篇说明文。文章介绍了神州五号发射成功的事情以及中国的航天英雄杨利伟。【详解】1.考查副词。句意:中国首位宇航员杨利伟在内蒙古神州五号仓安全着陆。句中landed为动词,意为“着陆”,应用副词修饰。safe意为“安全的”,为形容词,对应的副词形式为safely,意为“安全
地”。故将safe改为safely。2.考查名词。句意:他在太空待了二十一个半小时。二十一个半后面应该加可数名词的复数形式,hour为可数名词,复数形式为hours。故将hour改为hours。3.考查副词。句
意:我们的星球多么美丽。beautiful意为“美丽的”,为形容词,前面应用副词so修饰,构成“so+形容词”形式,意为“多么……”。such修饰名词,构成“such+a/an+形容词+名词”形式,意为“如此……”。故将such改为so。4.考查
固定短语。句意:中国成为第三个将人送入太空的国家。send…into…意为“把……送到……里”,为固定短语。故将in改为into。5.考查冠词。句意:杨利伟是第431位在太空旅行的人。句中的431th是序数词,表示“第431个人”,序数词前面要与定冠词the连用。故在431th前面加the。-
18-6.考查介词。句意:杨利伟是第431位在太空旅行的人,包括来自32个国家的宇航员。including为介词后接名词。故将include改为including。7.考查时间状语从句。句意:当他在太空时,杨
利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员交谈。as引导时间状语从句,强调主从句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,意为“一边……一边……”或“随着……”的意思,与句意不符。while引导时间状语从句,与延续性动词连用,表示“当……时候”,意为当杨利伟在太空的时候,符合句意。故将As改为While。8.考查时态
。句意:EdwardLu的父母出生在中国,他在飞行期间用中文和杨利伟交谈。根据上下文可知,本篇文章描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,动词要变成过去式形式。故将speaks改为spoke。9.考查冠词。句意:这是中国人的杰作。work为不可数名词,在句中意为“工作”,前面不能用a或an修饰。故去
掉a。10.考查形容词。句意:杨利伟的太空飞行是一项重要的历史成就。achievement意为“成就”,为名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,history意为“历史”,为名词词性,对应的形容词为historical,意为“历史的”。故将history改为historical。第五
部分:书面表达,满分25分52.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封建议信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。注意:1.词
数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语自己写。【答案】May10th,2011DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChin
esewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherand
practicewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolea
rnandsingChinesesongs,-19-becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.Youcanalsomakemore
Chinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析
】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信件;假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封建议信。要点:1.参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4
.交中国朋友。人称使用第二和第三人称。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:someadvice(一些建议),takeaChinesecourse(参加中文学习班),watchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinese(
看中文书刊、电视),learnandsingChinesesongs(学唱中文歌曲),makemoreChinesefriends(交中国朋友)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一
定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如原因状语从句Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatol
earnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.非谓语动词I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadvi
ceonhowtolearnChinesewell.及First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteach
erandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,过渡词及短语first,then,besides的使用,使得文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。-20--21-