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英语试题本试卷满分:150分考试时间:100分钟第一卷(共100分)第一部分:听力部分(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题,每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheChinaD
ailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsint
ernationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalre
imbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:assistthebusinesseditori
nsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorst
aff;ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails;ha
vehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCop
yEditorYoumust:workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;edito
rrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions;havehadatleasttwoyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbe
familiarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust:begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions;beabletoworkonshif
tsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydes
ks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;begoodatillustrationsandfreehan
ddrawings;beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts;haveagoodsenseoftypography;havegoodnewsjudgment;bewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includ
ingInDesign,IllustratorandPhotoshop;befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.21.Whatisth
epurposeofthispassage?A.Toadviseyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.B.TointroducethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspaper
group.C.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.D.Toadvertiseforemployingsomegoodstaffmembers.22.Whatisnotrequ
iredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.SpeakingEnglishfluentlyB.WritingexcellentEnglishnews.C.Havingagoodsenseoftypog
raphy.D.Havingskillsininformationgraphics.23.Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A.4B.3C.2D.1BShoppingintheUnitedStatesc
hangesalot.Aboutninetyyearsagomostpeopleshoppedinsmallstoresthatwereownedbyonepersonorafamily.Womenwentfromthebakeryt
othebutcher'stothegrocerandontothefruitandvegetablesellerinordertogettheirfoodfortheweek.Thenaboutsixtyyearsago,supermarketswe
reborn.Inasupermarket,peoplecouldgetallthedifferentkindsoffoodtheyneededwithoutgoingtodifferentstores.Thenextbigchangeinshoppi
ngintheUnitedStateswastheshoppingmall.Ashoppingmallisagroupofstoresunderoneroof.Becausemallsallowedpeopletos
hopwithoutworryingabouttheweather,theysoonbecameverypopular.Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditionto
shopping.Ifyouwalkthroughamall,youwillseeolderpeoplesitting,chattinganddrinkingcoffee.Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout.Manyteenswillof
tenjust"gotothemall"andspendtimewiththeirfriends.TherecentchangeinAmericanshoppingwasthesuperstore.Largechainstoressuch
asWal-Mart,OfficeDepotandToys"R"UshavebeenbuiltallacrosstheUnitedStates.Becausetheyaresolarge,theycanbuygoodsat
agreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores.Sometimes,whentheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns,manyofthesmalltownstoreshavetocl
ose.Theyjustcannotcompetewiththeirgiantneighbors.Andnow,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheStates.Peoplea
retoobusytogotothephysicalstores,sotheygoshoppingovertheInternet.Onlineshoppinghaslotsofadvantages.Forinsta
nce,onlinestoresareusuallyavailable24hoursaday.Searchingorbrowsingonlineshopscanbefasterthanbrowsingthephysicalstores.While,onlineshoppingalsohasi
tsdisadvantages.Peopleareathigherriskofbeingcheatedonthepartofthemerchantthaninaphysicalstore.Andprivacyofpersonali
nformationmaybeletout.24.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofshoppingdevelopmentintheUnitedStates?①smal
lstores②superstores③shoppingmalls④shoppingonline⑤supermarketsA.①②③④⑤B.①⑤③②④C.②③④①⑤D.①⑤②③④25.Whichistheplaceforp
eopletospendtimewithothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Shoppingmalls.B.Smallstores.C.Supermarkets.D.Superstores.26Whycanthesuperst
oressellproductsatmuchlowerprices?A.Becausetheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns.B.BecausetheyareacrosstheUnitedStates.C.Becausetheysel
lallkindsofproductspeopleneed.D.Becausetheycanbuygoodsatareductionintheprice.27.What'sthedisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepa
ssage?A.Wastingtime.B.Fixedprices.C.Leakingpersonalinformation.D.NochancetodophysicalactivitiesCArey
oureyesirritated,dry,watery,blurry,seeingdoubleorsensitivetolight,anddoyourbackandneckache?Ifso,youarelikelyoneofmanypeopletodayw
hosufferfromdigitaleyestrain,alsocalledcomputer-visionsyndrome.Eyestrainisoftenrelatedtotheamountofexpos
uretoscreens,thedistancefromeyestoscreensandtheuseofmultiplescreenssimultaneously.However,studieshavealsoshownthattheb
luelightproducedbydigitaldevicestodayreachesfurtherintotheeyesthanotherkindsoflight.Thislightactuallyassistsattentiondurin
gthedaybutcanresultininterruptedsleeppatternsatnight.Scientistshavealsosaidthateyestrainisnotanecessaryevil,eveninamodernworldthatrevolvesa
roundtechnology.Changingsomesimpledetailsaboutyourrelativepositiontoscreens,suchasstayingabout60centimetersaway,willhelp.Also,avoidoverheadand
otherdirectsourcesoflight,anduseshadedlampsandwindowblindswhilelookingatdigitaldevicesinstead.Beyondthewaythatrelatestodigit
alscreens,therearealsowaystochangehowyouviewscreensthatarehelpfulincombatingeyestrain.Tobeginwith,yourcomputerscreenshouldbehi
gh-resolution(高清的),atleast50centimeterswidediagonallyandmayrequireascreenfiltertodecreasereflections.Also,beawarethat“computerglasses”,whichcutdowngl
areandbluelight,areavailableandthosecontactlensescanincreasetheriskofeyestrain.Besides,toreduceyourriskforcomputer-visions
yndromeandneck,backandshoulderpain,takefrequentbreaksduringyourcomputerworkday.Manyworkerstakeonlytwo15-minutebreaksfromthe
ircomputerthroughouttheirday.Accordingtoarecentstudy,discomfortandeyestrainaresignificantlyreducedwhencomputerworkerstakefouradditionalfive-min
ute“mini-breaks”throughouttheirworkday.Andtheseadditionalbreaksdon’treducetheworkers’productivity.Fina
lly,manyofusfallintobadhabitswhileusingdigitalscreensthatonlyworsentheeffectsofeyestrain.Whileviewingdigitalscreens,manypeopleblinko
nethirdlessoftenthantheyusuallydo.Placeareminderonyourcomputerto“blink”sothatyoureyesdon’tdryout.Also,restyoureyes’focusingmusclesbyus
ingthe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,focusonsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecausesofeyestrain.B.Thedangersofeyestra
in.C.Thesymptomsofeyestrain.D.Theeffectsofeyestrain.29.Whichofthefollowingwaysmightnotbehelpfulinrelievingeyestrain?A.Breakingba
dhabits.B.Employingbluelight.C.Adjustingyourposition.D.Changingyourhardware.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
_______.A.overheadlightsmaketheeyeslesstiredB.takingfrequentbreaksreduceseyestrainC.peopletendtoblinkmoreoftenatacomputerD.techno
logyandeyestrainunavoidablygohandinhand31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?DGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanyk
indsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansw
eringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.
Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation(刺激)andnewideas.
Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefir
ststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikinginth
eRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.
Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Laterthey
alladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Ien
counteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccu
rredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.T
heyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsand
sensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,ch
ildrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem33.W
hatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toa
dmitmistakeshonestly.34.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.B.Theforestinthedarkis
dangerousforthem.C.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.35.Inthepassage,theauthorintend
stotellusweshould__________.A.tryourbesttoprotectnatureB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthin
gsandideasD.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworld第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选
项。You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfi
schanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.36Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderfort
hattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.37Butit’spartlytobl
ameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyem
otionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!38♦Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexe
rcise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.♦39Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettime
willallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.♦Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.40Plu
s,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeabreak.B.Butthetruthis,it
happenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleepandst
artthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.第三部分
语言知识运用第一节:阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ChristmasrosesItwa
stheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,I41towork.Theonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeaut
ifully42Christmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebymy43---adozenredroses.Thenawomancameinwithaninfant(婴儿).44sheexpl
ainedthatherhusbandwasaprisonerandwasmynext45.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverse
enhisson.She46metolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible47Icalledhimforhisappointm
ent.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,I48.Ashorttimelater,herhusband49---withtwoarmed50asanescort(护卫).Thewoman’stiredface51uplike
ourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtooka52besideher.Ikeptpeekingoutto53themlaugh,cryandjoywiththeirchild.Aft
eralmostanhour,Icalledthe54backtotheoperatory.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandhumble(谦逊的)man.Iwonderedwhathepossibl
ycouldhavedonetobe55undersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.AttheendIwishedhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingto
saytoaman56backtoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Hesaidhefelt57bythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.O
n58this,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful59.I’mn
otsurewho60themostjoy---thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecialmoment.41.A.usedB.neede
dC.hadD.ought42.A.decoratedB.dressedC.cutD.planted43.A.bossB.classmateC.parentD.boyfriend44.A.EagerlyB.NervouslyC.Cur
iouslyD.Carefully45.A.patientB.colleagueC.studentD.customer46A.orderedB.beggedC.askedD.invited47.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before48A.hesitatedB.smiledC.a
greedD.refused49.A.arrivedB.escapedC.criedD.quarreled50.A.judgesB.soldiersC.lawyersD.guards51.A.litB.wentC.too
kD.brought52.A.restB.seatC.rideD.look53.A.seeB.watchC.lookatD.notice54.A.nurseB.prisonerC.doctorD.woman55.A.takenB.awardedC.caughtD.held56.
A.goneB.broughtC.headedD.returned57.A.excitedB.saddenedC.surprisedD.pleased58A.hearingB.seeingC.rememberingD.learning59.A.clothesB.
treeC.rosesD.necklace60.A.sufferedB.discoveredC.benefitedD.experienced第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料
,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pay-for-knowledgeplatformsandapps,includingWeiboandZhihu,61allowpeopletopaymoneytohavetheirquestionsanswere
dbyprofessionalsorseeonlineanswersprovidedtoothers,62(be)becomingpopularinChinanow.WangSicong,thesonofCh
inesebillionaireWangJianlin,wasreported63(receive)80,000yuanforofferingafour-Chinese-characteransweronapay-for-kno
wledgeplatform.Thepriceforthatquestionwas64(origin)5,000yuan.However,Wang’sanswerattractedmorethan180,000Interne
tusers,keentoseetheresponse,whoeachpay1yuan.Theincomewould65(share)betweentheplatform,Wangandthequestionraiser,accordingto66(regulate)setbyth
eplatforminvolved.Questionsaboutfinanceandeconomics,aswellashealthattractthemostpeopleandofferanewwayforcelebrities(名人)totranslate67(they)fam
eintocash.Priceforcelebrityanswersalsoincreasedwithmorepeople68(ask)questionsonline.YangLu,theco-founderofFenda,saidthepricedepended69su
pplyanddemand.Onlinecelebritiesreceivedsomanyquestionsthattheycouldn’tanswerthemonebyone,sothepriceincreased.
Inaddition,peopleaskingquestionscouldhaveasharein70incomeifthequestionattractedalotofnetizenstohearthea
nswer.Themodelstimulated(刺激)peopletoaskmorequestions.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多
有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
。DearTom,Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayforyou!I'vesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllikeit.NowIwillintrod
uceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generalspeaking,there'remanykindofteainChina,includinggreente
a,redteaandsoon.Drinkteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxing.Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatteawasbeneficialtopeople'she
althy.Nowonderthatteaisbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteacu
lture.Happybirthday!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scanQRcode)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobilepayment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮
件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括:(1)在中国最流行,提供了便利;(2)快捷且强大的功能:如买早餐、买地铁票;(3)改变我们的生活,引领世界。地铁票subwayticket注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTomHow
areyou?GladtotellyousomethingaboutmobilepaymentinChina.____________________________________________________________________英语答案阅读理解(每题3分)21---23D
BB24----27BADC28—31ABBA32-35DAAD七选五(每题3分)36-40BDFAE完形填空(每题2分)41---45CBDBA46-50BDCAD51--55ABBBD56---60CBACD语法填空(每题1.5分)61.which62.are63.tohaverec
eived64.originally65.beshared66.regulations67.their68.asking69.on70.the改错(每题1分)1.Happybirthdayforyou中for改为to。
2.去掉like后面的it3.has和history中间加个a4.General改为Generally5.kind改为kinds6.Drink改为Drinking7.relaxing改为relaxed8.teawasbeneficial中的w
as改为is9.healthy改为health10.isbecome(is可以改为has或者become改为becoming)作文(25分)DearTom,Howareyou?GladtotellyousomethingaboutmobilepaymentinChina.Mobilepayment
isverypopularinChina.Ithasmadepeople’sdailylifemoreandmoreconvenient.MostofusareusedtopayingbyscanningQRcodes.Bymobilepayment,wecanpayeasilywh
ereverwego.Youcanbuybreakfastonthestreetandpaybyscanningwithyoursmartphone.Inthesubwaystation,youscanwithyoursmartphonetopurchaseyourti
cket.ThisisaglimpseintothelifeofmostChinese-allowingustobidfarewelltothewalletandbankcards.Mobilepaymenthasgreatlychangedpeople
'slivesinChina.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomewaysandisalsosweepingothernations.Lookingforwardto
hearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua