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【文档说明】辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市第三高级中学2019-2020学年高一期末考试英语试卷含答案.doc，共(10)页，109.500 KB，由管理员店铺上传
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英语第I卷(选择题，共70分)I.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMyEnglishfriendsVicandEstherinvitedm
eouttodinnerontheirlasteveninginToronto.Theywerereallypleasedwithit—butthenViconlyleftafive-dollartipforthewaiter!Thebillwasalmost$150andinCan
ada,it’snormaltoleavea15%tip.Thewaiterlookedshocked—hemusthavethoughtwewerereallyunhappy!Ididn’twanttoembar
rass(使尴尬)Vicbyputtingmoremoneyonthetable,soIquietlygavethewaiteranother$10aswewereleaving.—Neil,CanadaIparticularlyrememberapartyIwenttosoonaf
terIcametoAustralia.ThepeoplewerefriendlyandthefoodwaswonderfulbutallthetimeIkeptthinking,‘Where’sthemusic?Whendoesthedancingstart?’WhereIco
mefrom,apartyisn’tapartywithoutmusicanddancing!ButnothinghappenedandIleftearly,whichprobablywasn’tverypolite,
butIjustfeltsooutofplace.—Daniela,ColombiaWhenIwenttomeetmyItalianfriendattheairport,sheranoverandhuggedmeandkis
sedmeonbothcheeks.Ifelttotallyuncomfortable!Kissingandhugginginpublicisnothowpeopleusuallybehavehere!Peoplewerestaringatusandsomech
ildrenwereevenlaughing.TherewasnothingwrongwithwhatshedidbutIcouldn’tdealwithitatthetime.—Haneul,KoreaSoona
fterIarrivedinChinaIwasinvitedtobeajudgeatalocalschool’sEnglishspeechcontest.Afterthecontesttheheadteacherinvitedmetodinner,butbefore
Icouldacceptmyguidepolitelyrefusedforme.Afterwardshetoldmethatitwascommonpracticetomakeinvitationslikethisjust
tobepolite,whichisquitedifferentfrommyhomecountrywhereinvitationsaresincereandyouareexpectedtoacceptthem.—Dr
.Finckel,Britain1.WhatdidNeildoafterVicleftasmalltip?A.Heexplainedthereasontothewaiterindetail.B.HetoldVicitwasanimproperamount.C.Hega
vethewaitersomemoneysecretly.D.Heputmoremoneyonthetable.2.WhatwasDanielaconfusedaboutattheparty?A.Thepeople.B.Themusic.C.Thefood.D.The
time.3.HowdidHaneulfeelaboutherfriend’sbehavior?A.Amused.B.Puzzled.C.Bored.D.Embarrassed.4.Whatdothe
fourpeople’sexperiencesshow?A.Multi-culturaleducationproblems.B.Differentmeansofcommunication.C.Cross-culturalmisunderstandings.D.Thedevelop
mentofWesternculture.BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringco
kecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittlediffere
nt.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebui
lding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithtear
y-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropr
iate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymi
ghtbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.B
radfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudienc
esaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemisse
d.5.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C.Itwasdonewit
hthehelpoftheaudience.D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.6.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?A.Itwa
sanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.7.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebui
lding?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.CTeachersarehavinglessonsi
nhowtoreadchildren’sbodylanguageandchangetheirowntodealwithbadbehaviorintheclassroom.Thousandshavebeentrainedtowatchp
upils’gestures,mannerisms（言谈举止），facialexpressionsandspeech,inordertoknowwhattheyarethinkingandhowtheyfee
l.Teachersareencouragedtocopyachild’sgesturestogivethemamessagethattheteacherunderstandsthem.Ifachildistalkingwithhislefthandtouchinghischin（下巴），tea
chersshouldstandandholdtheirlefthandtotheirchin,forexample.Teachersshouldalsocrosstheirlegsifastudentdoeswhilehe’sspeaking.Thetrainingispartofas
etofexercisescalledNeuro-LinguisticProgramming(NLP),whichisdesignedtoimprovecommunicationandbehavior.Morethan1,200
teachersinEnglandhavereceivedtraininginNLP.Hundredsofschoolsalsopaythousandsofpoundsforthetraining.NLPwasdevelo
pedinthe1970sattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUS.Itsmethodshavebeenemployedinavarietyoffields,includingsales,marketing,andmanagement.Inth
eUK,atleast50companiesnowoffercoursesinNLP,manyaimedatteachers.DaveVizard,authorofMeetingtheNeedsofDisaffectedStudents,saidthetechniquewas
anewwaytodealwithpoorbehaviorintheclassroom.“Matchingbodylanguagemeanslookingattheworldthroughtheyou
ngpersons’eyes”,hesaid.However,somepeoplesaythatNLPisjustanothereducationalfashionthattakesteachers’attentionawayfromgoodteaching.FrankFured
i,asociologyprofessoratKentUniversity,says,“Everyfewyearsthere’sabigideathatbecomesthethemeineducation.We’vehadraisingself-resp
ect,multipleintelligence,well-beingandhappiness,andthelatestisNLP.Theyaretricksandarethenreplacedwiththenextbigthing.”8.Whichmaybeamainpurposeofthe
lessons?A.Makingstudiesmoreenjoyable.B.Teachingstudentsaboutbodylanguage.C.Helpingpupilsknowaboutthemselves.D.Improvingclassroomma
nagement.9.Whatshouldteachersdoifaschoolboymoveshisheadtotheside?A.Tellhimtostandupstraight.B.Makethesamemovem
ent.C.Touchtheirchin.D.Crosstheirlegs.10.WhatwasVizard’sattitudetoNLP?A.Afraid.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Un
caring.11.WhatdoesFuredisayaboutNLP?A.Itwon’tstaypopularforlong.B.Itisagreateducationalidea.C.Ithelpsteachersinmanyways.D.Itgoesagainstalo
tofoldideas.DAboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransport’s
popularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.Butrecentmonthshaveseenare
-popularityofthehumble（简陋的）bikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Thein
troductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upcompanylikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatashownbyResearchC
onsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlocktheshare
dbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They
’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjo
urney.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,damageonpurposeandtheft.“Bikesharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovi
desausers-friendlyexperience”saidLiuXiaoming,viceministeroftransport.“Butit‘sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystr
onginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Todealwiththeseproblems,thecom
panycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides
.12.Whydidthetwo-wheeledapproachoftransportbecomelesspopular?A.BecauseChinaisnolongerabicyclekingdom
.B.Becausecyclingisnotconvenient.C.Becausefuel-poweredcompetitorswerereplacedbyriding.D.Becausemostlydrivingtookthe
placeofcycling.13.whohasbroughtthere-popularityofbiketoanewlevel?A.Thelocalgovernment.B.ThebusinessmenC.ThePioneeredstart-upsD.Thestudentsandw
orkers.14.Whatreasoncausesmanyproblemsinbikesharing?A.SomepeoplemakedamagestothebikesonpurposeB.Operatorsl
ackofflinebusinessexperienceC.ThebikesharingbusinessistoodifficulttorunD.Therearenorelativelawsonthisbusiness15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.h
umblebikesbackintostyleB.thedevelopmentofhumblebikesC.theadvantagesofhumblebikesD.rideforfreewithhumblebikes七选五:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
。选项中有两项为多余选项。CompetitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweakerItcanalsoteachushowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworld.____1
6____.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerschea
tjusttowin?______17______Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongch
ildrenthefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.___18___Sincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmedi
aandtheInternet,it’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalll
ossesortooexcitedbyvictories.____19____Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.___20___.Whentheytakeanexam,d
on’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;instead,askwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschool,don’taskhimwhetherhisteam
wonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinstead.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthaty
ou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwon,theywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.A.However,youmustn’tpusht
hemtoohardandburdenthemwithtoohighagoalB.WeshouldalsoencouragehealthycompetitionamongchildrenC.Thesearet
heeffectsofunhealthycompetitionD.Inaddition,theymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowin,likecheatingorlyingE.Caremoreaboutchildren’s
performanceratherthantheresultsinasportsmatchF.However,childrencanbehitbycompetitionG.SendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportantII.完形填
空:（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilys
toppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__21__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurant
andopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__22__,hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mom,he__23__.”Afterweorde
redourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook_24__thedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__25__him.Seeingthisrudenesstr
ulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood__26__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright,bei
ngagoodexamplewas__27__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__28__my
selffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen，the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis__29__.Lettingtheminfi
rst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__30__.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__31__hepurchasedfood.Iwentb
ackandtoldmyfamilyhis__32__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__33__aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheor
derwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__34__ourtrip,Ifoundthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme，hestoodupandtha
nkedmeheartily.Hethen__35__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenly__36__thetearsinhiseyes—tearsofgratitude(感激)．Wha
thappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doorman”a__37__.Hepulledaway,withtears__38__downhisface.Backintruck,Ifellintodeep
thought.Whilewecan’tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__39__heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidtha
nksforthat__40_toteachmychildrenbyexample.21.A．cleanB．messyC．prettyD．bright22.A．serviceB．stateC．appearanceD．attitude23.A．smokesB．smilesC．sighsD．smell
s24.A．beyondB．overC．aroundD．into25.A．hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused26.A．targetB．ruleC．recordD．example27.A．easyB．accessibleC．awkwardD．to
ugh28.A．excusedB．refreshedC．preventedD．forgave29.A．companyB．presenceC．challengeD．attack30.A．quittedB．marc
hedC．exitedD．approached31.A．beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since32.A．storyB．deedC．desireD．demand33.A．concernedB．excitedC．puzzledD．bored34.A．makeB．startC
．takeD．continue35.A．reachedB．washedC．raisedD．waved36.A．watchedB．inspectedC．witnessedD．noticed37.A．hugB．nodC．liftD．stri
ke38.A．slippingB．rollingC．rushingD．breaking39.A．firmlyB．constantlyC．simplyD．politely40.A．journeyB．wisdo
mC．opportunityD．community第II卷（非选择题，共80分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填
写在答卷相应位置上:Thedisappearanceofthefamouscrimewriter,AgathaChristie,wasas41(mystery)asanyofherexcitingstories.
Atabout11o'clockontheeveningofFriday,December3rdin1926,Mrs.Christiegotintohercarandtookadrive42sayingwheresh
ewasgoing.Shedidn'treturn.Thenextmorninghercarwasfoundwithout43driveratNewlands.Peopleimaginedthatshemightkillherself.44asthedayswentby,itwassuggeste
dthatshewasmurdered(谋杀).Thepressandthepublic45(natural)tookgreatinterestinthecase,withatleastonenewspaper46(offer)arewardtoanyonewhocouldfindMrs
.Christie.Agathafinally47(find)aliveonTuesday,December14th,whenshewasreunitedwithherhusbandatahotelinHarrogate,NorthYorkshire,48was
around50kilometersawayfromhercar.49wassaidthat,fortendays,thewriterhadbeenstayingatthehotelunderthenameofMr
s.TheresaNeele.Herhusbandsaid,"Shehassufferedfromthemostcomplete50(lose)ofmemoryandIdonotthinksheknowswhosheis
."Ⅳ.英语知识运用（每题2分，共30分）用所给词的正确形式填空或根据句意在空白处填入合适的词，使句意完整。51.Thebestway________(react)totheuncertainistokeepcalmandwait.52.Wereallyapprec
iate_____whensheofferedtohelp.53.Wehavemuchconfidence_______(represent)ourschooltowinthegame.54.Thepianistwasof
tenheard_____(practice)Mozarttilllate.55.Hecamebacktohisseat,tookoutthetextbookand______(focus)hisattentiononwhattheteacherwassayi
ng.56.Youshouldnot________(make)suchamessinyourstudy.Youforgottotakeyourhomeworkagain!57.Muchtotheir_______(entertain)
,theiridolappearedonthestage.58.Judgingfromher_______(astonish)look,shehadneverimaginedsucharesult.59.Beingrespectful:Whenyouaret
ellingyourfatherwhatheshoulddo,doso________(respect).60.__________ofusgetstoschoolfirststartsstudyinginnotime.61.
Isitlikely________(approach)thisprobleminabetterway?62.__________(argue)foranhour,theyfinallycametoanagreement.63.Withthetechnology_________(adv
ance)sofast,theremustbeabrighterfutureforthecureoflungcancer.64.Themuseumiskeptopendaily______theyear,withoutadayclosed.65.Theprofessorthink
itawasteoftime________(read)withoutunderstanding.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单
词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从
第11处起)不计分。Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,andIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavedeliciousfood.WhenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedha
mburgersandchips,andsomedidn’thavemoneytobuyit.So,myfathertriedmakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemtoeatatmyhomefreeofthechar
ge,whichhelpedmemakelotsoffriendinashortperiodoftime.NowthatIlikemostistocookformyparents,andtheylikemydishes,either.It’sreallyrelax
edtositaroundatablewithmyparents,eatingandtalkinghappytogether.Ⅵ.书面表达（25分）假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络
挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1.祝贺他获奖；2.肯定他为比赛所付出的努力；3.询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
贯；参考词汇:中国象棋网络挑战赛theChineseChessNetworkChallengeDearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua英语答案第I卷(选
择题，共70分)I.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）1--4CBDC5--7BDC8--11DBCA12—15DCBA七选五:16---20FCADGII.完形填空:（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21--25B
CDAB26--30DDABC31--35BACDA36--40DABCC第II卷（非选择题，共80分）Ⅲ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.mysterious42.without43.a44.But45.naturally46.offering47.wasfoun
d48.which49.it50.lossⅣ.英语知识运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）51.toreact52.it53.(in)representing54.topractice55.focused56.havemade57.entertain
ment58.astonished59.respectfully/withrespect60.Whichever61.toapproach62.havingargued63.advancing64.throughout65.readingⅤ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.h
ave→having2.and→but3.it→them4.tried后加to5.freeof后去掉the6.friend→friends7.that→what8.either→too9.relaxed→rela
xing10.happy→happilyⅥ.书面表达（25分）DearPeter,Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningthefirstprize
intheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.AsyourfriendIjustwantyoutoknowhowhappyIamatyoursuccess.“Everythingcomes
tohimwhowaits.”Fortheseyears,you’veshowngreatinterestinChinesechessandkeptonpracticingiteveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrat
egy,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwinningtheonlinecompetition!SoI’msodelightedtha
tyoubecomechampionofthisnetworkchallenge.Atlast,IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogethe
r.Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.Congratulationsagain!Yours,LiHua【分析】本文为应用文。你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。首先祝贺他获奖；还要肯定他付出的努力；最后询
问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。【详解】本文属于提纲类作文。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。第一部分叙述写信的理由，即向对方表示衷心的祝贺，祝贺获得中国国际象棋网络挑战赛一等奖
。第二部分要肯定对方所付出的努力。这一部分要增加细节，进行合理的想象，如每天练习（practiseiteveryday），阅读有关的文章(readmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategy)，参战与观战(compete/watchinallkindsofChin
esechesscontest)等。第三部分询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺，并再次表示祝贺。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。还要注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明。文中使用了
多种表达：thefirstprize（一等奖）；keepon（一直做某事）；Notonly，butalso（不但......而且......）；makeprogress(取得进步)；succeedindoing(成功做成某事)等。文中的句式较为灵活多变。既
有as引导的定语从句Asyourfriend，IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladIamatyoursuccess；由notonly...butalso...引导的并列句Notonlyhave
youreadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategy，butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontest；名词性从句I'msohappytha
tyoubecomechampionofthisnetworkchallenge．由sothat引导的状语从句Atlast，IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakep
rogresstogether。这都极好地体现了对英语的驾驶水平。
