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一轮组合训练(七)一、阅读理解A篇SpecialtyMuseumsinEuropeNationalRailwayMuseum,YorkHometolocomotives(火车头)andacollectionofengineeringbrillian

ce,wecelebratethepast,presentandfutureofinnovationontherailways.Immerseyourselfinstoriesfromcenturiesofrailwayhistoryandexploreamillionrail

way­relatedobjectstoknowtheimportanceofitduringtimesofwar.Openinghours:Wednesday—Sunday10：00a．m.—5：00p．m.FREEENTRYMaritimeMuseum,JerseyYoucan'tf

ailtoenjoytheIsland'sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.Fullofinteractingitemsexperiencelifeaboardshipinacabin.

Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.ThenfollowthestoryofJersey'sseafood,beachandseaside

entertainment.Openinghours:Daily10：00a．m.—5：00p．m.Admission:$40peradult;$25perchild(6—18years).AnneFrankHouse,AmsterdamTheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumd

edicatedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youcanexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,video

s,andoriginalitems.Openinghours:Daily9：00a．m.—10：00p．m.Admission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4—12years).Vas

aMuseum,StockholmTheVasashipcapsizedandsankonitsfirstvoyagein1628.After333yearsontheseabedthemightywarshipwasrecoveredandputintothem

useum.Thestoryoftheking'sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.Openinghours:Daily10：00a．m.—5：00p．

m.Admission:$38peradult.Freeentryforchildren.1．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwokids,aged3and11,payforadmissiontoAnneFrankHouse?A．$55.B．$85.C．$9

0.D．$115.2．WhatdoNationalRailwayMuseumandVasaMuseumhaveincommon?A．Theydisplaycollectionsofmilitaryproducts.B．Theyareopentoth

epubliceveryday.C．Theytellhistoricalstoriesaboutthetransport.D．Theychargechildrenadiscountedprice.3．Whereshouldvisi

torsgoiftheywanttogainmorehands­onexperience?A．AnneFrankHouse.B．VasaMuseum.C．NationalRailwayMuseum.D．MaritimeMuseum.B篇WhenpresentedwithaMake­A­Wis

hgrant,most13­year­oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens!Abrahamisrecoveringfromabonemarrowtran

splant(骨髓移植)resultingfromararegeneticblooddisorder.Lastyearwasascarytimeforhimandhisfamily,butthetransplantwassuc

cessful,andhe'snowonapathtogoodhealth.WhenhefoundouthequalifiedforMake­A­Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest.“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhis

doctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless，’”saidMiriamOlagbegi,Abraham'smother.“

Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot...Youaresureyoudon'twantaPlayStation？’”Abraham'swholefamilythoughtitwasagr

eatidea,especiallysincethey'vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.Inthe13­year­old'swords,“Myparentsal

waystaughtusthatit'sablessingtobeablessing.”Make­A­WishgrantedAbraham'sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoff

oodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.Localbusinessesdonatedallofthefoodandsupplies,andtogetherthe

ymanagedtofeedabout80people!Abrahamsaidseeingthegratitudeontheirfacesmadehiswishcometrueand“warmsourhearts”.Now,theMake­A­Wishteamw

illcontinueAbraham'sprogramnamedAbraham'sTableeachandeverymonth.“We'rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisprogram.It'sjustsorewarding，”Mi

riamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that

'swhatItrytoinstill(逐步培养)inmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”4．WhatdidAbrah

amOlagbegirequestasawish?A．Agamingsystem.B．AtriptoDisneyWorld.C．Havinganoperation.D．Helpingthoseinneed.5．HowdidAbraham'sfamilyreacttohisreques

t?A．Theyfeltconfused.B．Theyfeltsurprised.C．Theyweredoubtful.D．Theyweresupportive.6．WhatdowelearnaboutAbraham'sparents?A．Theymadedeci

sionsforhim.B．Theyinfluencedhimpositively.C．Theywereverystrictwithhim.D．TheysetupAbraham'sTable.7．Whatwordscanbestdesc

ribeAbraham?A．Smartandcreative.B．Outgoingandlively.C．Caringandgenerous.D．Hard­workingandcareful.C篇Thenaturalworldpro

videshumanswithessentialservices.Forinstance,forestschannelwaterintoriversthatirrigatecropswhiletheirr

ootspreventlandslides.Overdecades,therefore,governmentshavemadepromisesaboutpreservingtheworld'sbiodiversity.How

ever,thosepromiseshavebeenbrokenmanytimes,whichhascausedthedepressingdestructionofnaturalenvironments.Onesteptowardsavoidingyetmoredi

sappointmentistoemphasizethecloselinkbetweenpreservingbiodiversityandthewidelyheldgoalofreachingnet­zerocarbonemissions.Unfortunately,le

ssknownisthelinkbetweenthem.Giventhatbiodiversityhasanimportantroleinmeetingthesecarbon­reductiongoals,youmightthinkitwouldfeaturehighlyinthene

t­zeroemissionsplans.Notso.Forexample,facedwiththetighterregulationofemissions,manycompaniesarenowchannelingmoretimeandcashi

ntotheirfirms'carbonfootprintsreductionandenergytransition,yettheplanshavetoolittletosayaboutbiodiversit

y.Thatneedstochange.Safeguardingbiodiversityisanefficientwaytocontrolcarbonemissions.Companiesandinvestmentfirmsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheopportu

nitiesfrompreservingecosystems.Byinvestinginbiodiversity—directingcapitaltoprojectsthatrepairanecosystem—c

ompaniescanoffset(抵消)theiremissions.Bysomeestimates,projectstomanagecarbon­richwetlandsandtoreforestclearedlandcouldprovidemoreth

anone­thirdoftheemissionsreductionsthatareneededtopreventmorethan2℃ofglobalwarming.Thekeytomanagingmoreca

pitalisbettermeasurementsothatthelinkbetweeninvestmentinnaturalprojects,biodiversityandcarbonismadeclear.Todaysomes

o­calledcarbon­offsetprojectsthatinvolvefirmspayingmoneyarequestionableandnotsupportedbyevidence.Betterguideline

sandpracticecanhelpandsocannewtechnology.Dronesandsatellitescanimprovethemeasurementofbiodiversityandaccount

ingsystemscanmeasurehowspendingonbiodiversitycompareswithpouringcashintootherkindsofcarbonmanagement.8

．Whatdoweknowaboutbiodiversity?A．Itsimportanceisundervalued.B．Itslinkwithcarbonemissionsisclear.C．Itisthesourceofcarb

ondioxide.D．Itgetspromisedbenefitsfromgovernments.9．Whyis“manycompanies”mentionedinParagraph3?A．Toclar

ifyarule.B．Tomakeaconclusion.C．Toexplainaplan.D．Tosupportanopinion.10．Whatisthebenefitofsafeguardingbiodiversity?A．Rebuildingwetlands.B．Redirecting

capital.C．Cuttingcarbonemissions.D．Transformingenergy.11．Whatmessagedoesthewriterconveyinthetext?A．Thenaturalworlddeservesmoreinvestment.B

．Thekeytomanagingcapitalisnewregulations.C．Itishardtoachievenet­zerocarbonemissions.D．Itisworthwhilespend

ingmoneyoncleanenergy.[答题区]题号1234567891011答案二、完形填空WhenIwasinseventhgrade,myparentspaidforatutortohelpmewithmath.This__1__raisingmymarkfromafiftytoa

．..fifty­five.Okay,maybeitwaspartlymy__2__.Ishouldhavespentmoretimeonmath.ButIwasafraidofanythingtodowithnumbers.Thet

houghtofateacher__3__meinclasswasterrifying.Itonlygot__4__inninthgrade.EveryreportcardIreceivedwasdeliveredwiththe__5__：“Victorianeedstoaskforas

sistanceinclass.”Thenafterspendingasemesternotcaringabout__6__，IwasinformedthatI'dspendthenextthreeweeksat

school,redoingtheentire__7__soIcouldpass.Asitturnedout,I__8__tenthgrademath.Thisnewswasmetwithsudden__9__，andaloud“thiscan'tbeh

appeningtome！”That'swhenit__10__me:WhywasIscaredofabunchofnumbers,anyway?WhywasIsoterrifiedofaskingmyteacherforhelp?Ieventuallyreali

zedthatIhadletmathtakeovermylife.Sure,Istilldon'tlikenumbers,andI__11__neverwill.ButthethingI've__12__isthatmathisjustasubject

.Therewasreallyno__13__tobeafraidofit.Gradually,my__14__changed,andIbecamemorepositiveonceIremovedmymath__15__.Gonearem

ydaysofimaginingnumbersassomethingtobeafraidof!1．A.avoidedB．delayedC．endedupD．pickedup2．A.optionB．faultC．fateD．barrier3．A.assistingB．co

nsultingC．injuringD．criticizing4．A.fartherB．nicerC．worseD．easier5．A.commentB．mottoC．statementD．notice6．A.trailsB．outco

mesC．homeworkD．behavior7．A.courseB．projectC．experimentD．presentation8．A.acceptedB．refusedC．choseD．failed9．A.r

egretsB．tearsC．complaintsD．blames10．A.hitB．touchedC．pleasedD．inspired11．A.regularlyB．randomlyC．secretlyD．probably12

．A.rememberedB．learnedC．hopedD．missed13．A.reasonB．chanceC．wayD．motivation14．A.lifeB．attitudeC．situationD．strategy15．A.doubtsB

．confusionsC．fearsD．worries[答题区]1～5________________6～10________________11～15________________