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专题01人与自然专练一1.（2022春·河北石家庄·高一河北师范大学附属中学校考期中）OnJanuary15,2016.Iawokeat2:30ambecauseIneededwater.Afterdrinkingsom

e.IwaswalkingbackupstairsfromthekitchenwhenI___1___thebulldog(牛头犬),Rock.WhenImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup.Buthehad

never___2___tothestairsbefore.NowIknowthatwashiswayofinformingmeofthe___3___.WhenIturnedaround,Isawsomelight,butIrememberedIhadn’t___4___alighton.

Walking___5___toit,Ifounditwasfire.Itbecameabigfiresoon.___6___shoutingtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids,Icutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindo

wtothe___7___.ThenIhurriedlygoteverybodyoutontheroof.We___8___forhelp,buthelpnevercame.Thefirebecameveryf

ierce(凶猛的).Evenworse,Iwasscaredofheightsandhadphysical___9___-myrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎),butIcouldn’tmind.Ijustjumpedandgotinjured

whenI____10____,butIdidn’tcareaboutit.Ifoundour____11____,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotherooftosaveothers.WhenItriedtosaveRoc

k,hejust____12____intheblacksmoke.Ineversawhim____13____again.I’mnotahero,butRockis,I’mjusta(n)____14____personhelpingmywifeandchildre

nwhilehelivedto____15____us.1．A．heardB．raisedC．rememberedD．ignored2．A．lookedupB．comeupC．usedupD．pickedup3．A．resultB．effectC．dangerD．injury4．A．passed

B．heldC．putD．turned5．A．lateB．happilyC．closeD．quietly6．A．ImmediatelyB．CarefullyC．CuriouslyD．Luckily7．A．floorB．r

oofC．worldD．path8．A．paidB．appliedC．stoodD．shouted9．A．featuresB．advantagesC．backgroundsD．issues10．A．flewB．landedC．wavedD．struggled11．A．dogB．bra

nchC．ladderD．rope12．A．wrestledB．jumpedC．disappearedD．played13．A．pleasedB．aliveC．energeticD．formal14．A．kindB．significantC．braveD．ordinary1

5．A．protectB．greetC．believeD．appreciate2.（2022春·湖南·高一长郡中学校联考阶段练习）Afamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally___16___topersuadethei

rparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___17___.Thedogwasso___18___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryone

byjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___19___inthehouse,butthelittledog___20___her

everywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___21___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___22___fromtheirbackyar

d.Theyrantothe___23___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon___24___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathad

nowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____25____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantoth

ecat.Thelittledog____26____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestoptothink.Hesawhis

____27____introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondi

sappearedintothe____28____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviourtowardsthedog____29____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.So

wecandrawaconclusion:ifeveranyoneis____30____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyr

escueyourday!16．A．triedB．managedC．failedD．refused17．A．agreedB．visitedC．survivedD．arrived18．A．cuteB．shyC．braveD．proud19．A．relativ

eB．visitorC．babyD．pet20．A．watchedB．caughtC．followedD．searched21．A．stillB．neverC．reallyD．always22．A．quarrelingB．singingC．laughingD．screaming23．A．

bedroomB．roadC．windowD．door24．A．catchingB．invitingC．attractingD．pulling25．A．painfulB．frightenedC．livedD．dead26．A．attackedB．shookC．

pushedD．knocked27．A．friendB．ownerC．brotherD．competitor28．A．shopsB．housesC．crowdsD．woods29．A．worsenedB．remainedC．stoppedD．cha

nged30．A．politeB．kindC．equalD．grateful3.（2022春·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中）PaigeWinterstoodinwaist-deepwaterwhenasharksuddenlyappearedandpounced(

猛扑)onherjustthreefeetfromher____31____CharlieWinter,afirefighterandformerMarine.The17-year-oldsufferedsevereinjuriesfromthe__

__32____earlierthismonthatNorthCarolina’sFortMaconStatePark.“I____33____wherePaigewasandtherewasnoPaige,”Charlierecalledinaninterviewbyalocalnews

paper.“Paigewasunderwater,buttherewaspinkonthewater.IwentstraighttowherethepinkwasandI____34____andIgrabbedher.WhenIpulledherup,ashark____35____with

her—itwasabigoneandI____36____startedtohitit.IhititwitheverythingIcouldand____37____itletgo.”ButPaigewasth

ereal____38____.Bothherhandswerebadlyinjuredwhiletryingtoforceopentheshark’s____39____andherleftleghadtobeamputated(截肢),t

high-high.Unprovoked(无端的)sharkattackslikethisare_____40_____.Therewere66ofthemworldwidelastyear,causing

fourdeaths.ButevenmorerareisPaige’s_____41_____:noscreaming,nocryingandnoself-pity.“I’mstillPaige”shesaid.“Justalittle_____42

_____.IwantpeopletoseeI’mdoingalrightandI’mstillgoingtodothestufftheycando.IthinkIcan_____43_____thisintosom

ethinggoodforme,goodforsharksandgoodfortheenvironmenttoo,”shesaid.Charlietoldthereporterthathecouldn’tbe_____44_____.Hesaid,“Thesharktook

mydaughter’s_____45_____.Itdidnottakeherspirit.”31．A．brotherB．friendC．fatherD．coach32．A．attackB．waveC．swimD．storm33．A．pointedatB．escapedf

romC．headedforD．turnedto34．A．divedB．hidC．struggledD．fought35．A．swamawayB．gotalongC．cameupD．laydown36．A．unexpectedlyB．immediatel

yC．hesitantlyD．cautiously37．A．unconsciouslyB．undoubtedlyC．curiouslyD．eventually38．A．swimmerB．fighterC．patientD．victim39．A．ey

esB．jawsC．bodyD．head40．A．scaryB．seriousC．uncommonD．informal41．A．attitudeB．decisionC．injuryD．experience42．A．differentB

．luckyC．depressedD．confused43．A．throwB．divideC．driveD．transform44．A．sadderB．fasterC．prouderD．better45．A

．holidayB．hobbyC．lifeD．leg4.（2021秋·新疆喀什·高一校考阶段练习）Theelephantisthebiggestfour-leggedanimalintheworld.Itisalso,perhaps,thegentlest(温顺的),____46_

___notalways.Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.They____47____foralongtime—fiftyforsixtyyears.Theycan____48____thingsverywell.Theyneverforg

etgreatsadnessorgreathappiness.Afemale(雌的)elephant____49____,herdaughterandhergrand-daughtersaresadformanymonths.T

heystaywiththedead____50____.Thentheycarryabitofitawaywiththem.Theyneverforgeta____51____friend.Elephantsarelikeus,butt

heyarealso____52____.Theyliveinfamilies:familiesoffemales(母系家族).Therewillbeafewyoungmales(雄的)—afew“babyboy”.Butt

heywillsoonbe____53____awaybytheirmothersorsisters.Anelephantfamily____54____onlyitsdaughters,mothersandgrandmothers.Anditsgreatgrandmoth

ers.Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty…ahundredyears.Theolderanimals_____55_____theyoungones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexample.A

nd_____56_____happenstomaleelephants?Well,theyoungmalesstaywiththeirmothersforatime.Thentheymust_____57_____thefamily.Thefemalesju

stsendthemaway.Abull(雄的)elephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helives_____58_____;awayfromthefamily,andoft

enawayfromthefemales,andoftenawayfromotherbulls.Sometimesthefemalescallabull.Hecan_____59_____themthen,andtheystayforatime

.Butsoonhis“wives”andsisterssendhimawayagain.Thefemaleshaveavery_____60_____familylife.Whatdothebullsthinkaboutit?We

don’tknow.46．A．andB．butC．soD．yet47．A．playB．workC．liveD．sleep48．A．rememberB．practiseC．talkD．change49．A．ishurtB．iscaughtC．l

osesD．dies50．A．headB．legsC．bodyD．feet51．A．terribleB．badC．youngD．dead52．A．differentB．sameC．specialD．popu

lar53．A．thrownB．sentC．kickedD．posted54．A．hopesB．keepsC．allowsD．frightens55．A．lookatB．carryoutC．lookafterD．takeaway56．A．howB．whoC．whichD．what57．A．le

aveB．stayC．hearD．walk58．A．sadlyB．hardC．aloneD．noisily59．A．visitB．beatC．hideD．receive60．A．dangerousB．happyC．beautifulD．clever5.（2022秋·广东广州·

高一广州市玉岩中学校考期中）Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,graycloudshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlightto____61____measIwalkedoutofmyporch(门厅).Still,Ikeptth

eporchlightoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobe____62____bybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthissticky____63____evening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelack

of____64____.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthe____65____followedbyanotherandth

enanother.I____66____.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfirefly(萤火虫)friends,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways____67____thistimeoftheyear.WhenIwaslitt

leIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem____68____flyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inever____69____andputoneinajarassomekidsdidbecauseIneverwantedtohur

tthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwasso____70____asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Italways____71____mewhentheydisappearedinth

efallanditalwaysmademyheartsingwhenthey____72____thenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our____73____hereonearthisbrief.Oftenou

rlightofloveismorelikeonandoffblinksratherthana____74____shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake____75____inknowingthatotherswillbeshiningth

eirlightlongafterwearegone.61．A．showB．pleaseC．greetD．impact62．A．injuredB．troubledC．shinedD．tracked63．A．springB．summerC．fallD．winte

r64．A．heatB．waterC．airD．light65．A．porchB．roomC．forestD．grassland66．A．weptB．criedC．ranD．smiled67．A．showedupB．gaveinC．settleddown

D．tunedin68．A．slowlyB．cautiouslyC．nervouslyD．frequently69．A．sawB．hitC．gotD．caught70．A．briefB．terribleC．usefulD．hard71．A．surpri

sedB．depressedC．confusedD．excited72．A．reducedB．realiseC．reappearedD．reacted73．A．lifeB．memoryC．mindD．hope74．A．faintB．steadyC．brightD．clear75．A

．delightB．actionC．comfortD．interest6.（2023秋·北京丰台·高一统考期末）BrothersColeandBlakeMeyer,aged10and8,wereontheirbikestogofishinginJu

newhentheysawsomething___76___downtheroadfromtheirnorthernIowahome.Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,___77___bycarsonthema

inroadbetweentwowetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼泽)andClearLake.Thetwoboysfelt___78___forthem,sotheyclimbedofftheirbikes

andbegan___79___othersmallturtlesthatwereslowlycrossingtotheothersideoftheroad.They___80___oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentback

forsomemore.Theboyskeptuptheirtaskof___81___turtlesfortherestofthesummer.They___82___watchedforturtlesfromanearbybikepathandcrossedth

eroadthemselvesonlywhentherewasno___83___.Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesont

he___84___.Insomedaystheycouldseeasmanyas40or50turtles____85____themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad.Thereweretimestheywentoutat8:30inthemorningandcam

ebackat6.Toreduceturtledeaths,theyevenputupseveral____86____saying“Careful!TurtleCrossing!”towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.“Wedoitbecausethey’re__

__87____things—wedon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled,”theboyssaid.Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoingandwasou

tthereseveraltimeswithwaterandsnackstoshowher___88___.BiologistGrummersaid,“It’sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsummerbrea

ktohelp____89____andprotectturtles.Theseboysgiveme____90____forthenextgeneration.”76．A．commonB．shockingC．funnyD．simple77．A．killedB．deliver

edC．guidedD．pushed78．A．lonelyB．hopefulC．excitedD．sad79．A．studyingB．watchingC．helpingD．touching80．A．lookedforB．pickedupC．putasideD．threwaway81．A

．trainingB．walkingC．savingD．feeding82．A．lazilyB．jokinglyC．secretlyD．safely83．A．changeB．trafficC．foodD．plan84．A．moveB．visitC．flyD．rise85．A．dustingB

．wateringC．sunningD．airing86．A．tentsB．signsC．mapsD．buildings87．A．ordinaryB．strangeC．livingD．noisy88．A．supportB．ho

nestyC．courageD．patience89．A．communityB．societyC．humanD．nature90．A．hopeB．luckC．effortD．decision7.（2022秋·吉林长春

·高一长春十一高校联考期中）ClimbingTaishaninChinaItisknownthatTaishanisatallmountain.Itis___91___toascendtothetop.Walkingthewholewaycanta

kefromthreetosevenhoursandvisitorscan___92___totakeacablecarhalfway.Forthousandsofyears,Taishanhasbeenasourceof

___93___forpoetsandthinkers.Themountainisintheeast,andinChinesecultureeastisregardedasa(n)___94___directionbecausethatiswherethesu

nandmoonrise.___95___,Taishanisthemostvenerated(受崇敬的)ofChina’sfivesacredmountains.Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountainanddecl

aredfromthe___96___:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.”His___97___expressthephilosophicalideathatthehigheryouclimb,thegreateryour___98_

__.Forme,thehigherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,until___99___Igottothestepsleadinguptothecablecarstation.Ofcourse,Confuciuswould

n’thave____100____acablecar,butIwasn’tConfucius.Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps.Thatwasenoughofa____101____experienceforme.Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.

topositionourselvesforthe____102____.FromJadeEmperorPeak,sittingamonghundredsofothers,wewerefortunatee

noughtoseeaclearsunrise.Afterbreakfast,we____103____foraboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlos

somValley,beautifulwaterfallsandpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthe____104____madeforapicturesqueclimb,andthesecond

-dayvalleyhikewastomethehighlight.Itwaspeaceful,allowingmeto____105____thegreatervisionfromthetop.91．A．tiredB．rewardin

gC．easyD．challenging92．A．refuseB．chooseC．learnD．pretend93．A．inspirationB．entertainmentC．happinessD．information94．A．unexpectedB．lifelikeC．sacredD

．right95．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Therefore96．A．peakB．footC．rockD．village97．A．meansB．wordsC．worksD．intentions98．A．pressureB．w

eightC．visionD．contribution99．A．luckilyB．suddenlyC．fortunatelyD．finally100．A．takenB．inventedC．ownedD．described

101．A．divingB．climbingC．cyclingD．sailing102．A．rainbowB．daybreakC．sunriseD．sunset103．A．flewB．droveC．ranD．hi

ked104．A．mountainB．fenceC．pathD．kitchen105．A．changeB．enjoyC．missD．clarify8.（2022秋·广东深圳·高一福田外国语高中校考开学考试）WhenIfirstarr

ivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Onever

ycornertherewasasleeping___106___.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog___107___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___108___.AtfirstIwas___109___as

Ithoughttheymightbe___110___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand___

111___.Thedogsare___112___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___113___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeoplee

ven___114___jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChilea

ndthecanine(犬的)populationis____115____.Somepeoplebelievethatthe____116____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____117____tohavesomanydogson

thestreets.Thedogscansometimescause____118____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestree

tdogsshouldbesterilized(使绝育)sothattheycannot____119____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingth

em).Thefutureofstreetdogsis____120____,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.106．A．manB．catC．dogD．b

oy107．A．jumpingB．waitingC．hesitatingD．refusing108．A．partnersB．ownersC．toysD．food109．A．disappointedB．nervousC．sho

ckedD．angry110．A．aggressiveB．thirstyC．hungryD．sensitive111．A．lonelyB．weakC．friendlyD．strong112．A．controlledB．acceptedC．caughtD．received113．A．ofte

nB．neverC．merelyD．barely114．A．wearB．makeC．changeD．sell115．A．agingB．raisingC．growingD．declining116．A．policyB．positionC．b

ehaviorD．situation117．A．unacceptableB．reasonableC．unusualD．interesting118．A．diseasesB．fearsC．problemsD．questions119．A．

biteB．breedC．barkD．grow120．A．brightB．differentC．promisingD．uncertain9.（2022春·广西玉林·高一校考期中）Afamilyhadhadacatforyears.Th

enoneday,thechildrenfinally___121___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___122___.Th

edogwasso___123___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___124___i

nthehouse,butthelittledog___125___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Sothefamilythoughtthecatwould___126___likethedog.Th

enonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___127___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe___128___toseewhatwashappening.Theylive

dinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningto___129___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofseconds

andtheircatwouldbe____130____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog____131____thebiglynxwith

allitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestoptothink.Hesawhis____132____introubleanddidwhattobedone.Thefamilyopenedt

hewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____133____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviourtowardsthedog____134

____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.Sowecandrawaconclusion:ifeveranyoneis____135____towardsyou,don’ttu

rnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!121．A．triedB．managedC．failedD．refused122．A

．agreedB．visitedC．survivedD．arrived123．A．cuteB．shyC．braveD．proud124．A．relativeB．visitorC．babyD．pet125．A．watchedB．caughtC．followed

D．searched126．A．stillB．neverC．reallyD．always127．A．quarrellingB．singingC．laughingD．screaming128．A．bedroomB．roadC．windowD．door129．A．catchB．

inviteC．attractD．pull130．A．painfulB．frightenedC．livedD．dead131．A．attackedB．shookC．pushedD．knocked132．A．friendB．ownerC．br

otherD．competitor133．A．shopsB．housesC．crowdsD．woods134．A．worsenedB．remainedC．stoppedD．changed135．A．politeB．kin

dC．equalD．rude10.（2022秋·高一课时练习）“Goodafternoon!”ThatishowBejoalwaysgreetseachguestcomingtomyhouse.Evenbeforetheyknockonmyd

ooror____136____thedoorbell,Bejohasgreetedthemfirst.Bejoisthenameofmybird.Hehas____137____ourfamilyformonths.Heisavery____138____birdandgo

odatimitating(模仿)whateverwesayina____139____voice.WealllikeBejoanditismyjobtocleanBejo’scageandtofeedhim.Oneda

ymyparentswenttoseemysickgrandmother.ThereasonwhyIhadtostayathomewasthattherewasnobodyelseto____140____BejoandIshouldprepareforthetests,soIw

asnot____141____togowiththem.Onthatparticular____142____,IwaswatchingTVandthehousemaidJumiwentshopping.WhilewatchingTV,Iheardsomebody___

_143____openthefrontgate.AtfirstIthoughtthatJumihadcomehome,butIsawtwoyoungmenenteringouryard.Onemanwenttothe

kitchenandtheotherstayedintheyard____144____.Surelytheywerethieves.Myhandsandfeetwereshaking.Thekitchendoorwasforcedopen.WhenBe

joheardthenoise,heautomaticallycriedloudly_____145_____,“Goodafternoon!”Therewassilenceforamoment.“Whoisit?”Bejosaidasifitwasth

e_____146_____ofourservantJumi.Thethiefrantotheyardtomeethis_____147_____.“Yousaidtherewasnoone,butI_____148____

_thereissomeone!Comeon!Letusrunbeforeweare_____149_____,”oneofthemsaid.Thentheyranaway.Bejohadsavedourhousefrombeingrobbed!Thatver

ynightItoldmyparentshowBejomadethosetwothievesrunaway.Theyalllaughed.Iwas_____150_____becauseIamtheonewhofeedsthebird.136．A．answerB．pressC．sellD．d

amage137．A．lookedafterB．caredaboutC．agreedwithD．belongedto138．A．honestB．smartC．braveD．generous139．A．clearB．largeC．deepD．famil

iar140．A．teachB．cureC．feedD．comfort141．A．allowedB．invitedC．persuadedD．forbidden142．A．weekB．weekendC．afternoonD．even

ing143．A．possiblyB．forcefullyC．directlyD．excitedly144．A．takingchargeB．gettingalongC．makingpreparationsD．keepingwatch145．A．asusualB．inchargeC．aswellD

．inexchange146．A．nameB．songC．voiceD．gesture147．A．classmateB．friendC．managerD．servant148．A．sawB．heardC．smelledD．foun

d149．A．followedB．punishedC．rewardedD．caught150．A．upsetB．gratefulC．reliableD．proud