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专题05人与社会专练三1.(2023内蒙古鄂尔多斯·高一鄂尔多斯市第一中学校考期末)Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Asshe____1__
__aglassofwater,everyoneintheclass____2____theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.However,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherf
ace,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout____3____fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownand
thenresponded,“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t____4____.Butitmattershowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhav
eanacheinmy____5____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____6____Ih
oldit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostinthought,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“O
urstressesand____7____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____8____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,even
unableto____9____.”_____10_____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as_____11_____intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothen
ight;bydoingthis,wecanget_____12_____nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetster
riblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou_____13_____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.
Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling_____14_____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto_____15
_____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.1.A.raisedB.indicatedC.pulledD.stressed2.A.wonderedB.agreedC.
expectedD.argued3.A.readB.rangedC.repliedD.seized4.A.fadeB.existC.increaseD.matter5.A.stomachB.toeC.fingernailD.arm6.A.longerB.deeperC.fewerD
.further7.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries8.A.coverB.hideC.carryD.show9.A.pickupB.carryonC.workoutD.takein10.A.AnythingB.NothingC.AllD.Somethi
ng11.A.earlyB.eagerlyC.quicklyD.naturally12.A.depressedB.entertainedC.refreshedD.amazed13.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.l
ookdownonD.letgoof14.A.greedyB.confusedC.sorryD.happy15.A.treatB.abandonC.driveD.help【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14
.C15.B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者:我们只有卸下压力和负担,才能活得更轻松。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她举起一杯水时,班上的每个人都认为他们会被问
到“半空还是半满”的问题。A.raised筹集,举起;B.indicated表明;C.pulled拉;D.stressed强调。根据下文第三段“Butitmattershowlongyouholdit.”
可知,老师举起一杯水。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她举起一杯水时,班上的每个人都认为他们会被问到“半空还是半满”的问题。A.wondered想知道;B.agreed同意;C.expected期待,预期;D.argued争论。根据“theywouldbeaskedthe“half
-emptyorhalf-full”question.”可知,学生们预期老师会问的问题。故选C。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。A.read阅读;B.ranged(在一定范围内)变化,变动;C.replied回复;D.seiz
ed抓住。rangefrom…to…为固定短语,意为“从……到……的范围”。根据“fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).”可知,喊出的答案在8盎司到20盎司之间变动。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她让学生们安
静下来,然后回答说:“绝对重量不重要。”A.fade逐渐消失;B.exist存在;C.increase增长;D.matter重要。根据“Butitmattershowlongyouholdit.”可知,女教授认为这杯水绝对重量不重要。空处和后句中的“matters”原词复现。故选D。5.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我拿着它一个小时,我的手臂就会疼。A.stomach胃;B.toe脚趾;C.fingernail指甲;D.arm手臂。根据“IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeel
numb.”可知,此处是信息词arm的词汇复现。故选D。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果我拿着它一个小时,我的手臂就会疼。A.longer更长的;B.deeper更深的;C.fewer更少的;D.further更进一步的。根据“IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhav
eanacheinmy5.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.”可知,举起杯子的时间越长,它就变得越重。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们生活中的压力和担忧就像那杯水。A.doubts怀疑;B.joys快乐;C.surprises惊喜;D.wor
ries担心。根据“Ourstresses”可知,此空处和“stresses”并列,表示“担心”。故选D。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们一直背负着负担,迟早会感到筋疲力尽,甚至无法继续下去。A.cover覆盖;B.hide
隐藏;C.carry携带;担负;D.show展示。根据“burdensallthetime,”可知,如果一致背负着负担,迟早会筋疲力尽。故选C。9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们一直背负着负担,迟早会感到筋疲力尽,甚至无法继续下去。A.picku
p捡起,开车接送;B.carryon继续;C.workout计算出,锻炼;D.takein吸收,理解。根据“soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted”和“even”可知,此处表示甚至生活都无法继续。故选B。10.考查代词词义辨析。句
意:你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下,越早越好。A.Anything任何事情;B.Nothing没有什么;C.All一切;D.Something一些事情。根据“putallyourburdensdown,”可知,你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下。故选C。11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:
你所要做的就是把你所有的负担都放下,越早越好。A.early早地;B.eagerly渴望地;C.quickly迅速地;D.naturally自然地。根据“Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;”可知,要尽早放下负担。故选A。1
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要把它们从晚上带到夜里;这样做,我们第二天早上就能精神焕发,继续前进。A.depressed沮丧的;B.entertained娱乐的;C.refreshed神清气爽的;D.amazed惊讶的。根据“Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeven
ingintothenight;”可知,这样做以后第二天会神清气爽。故选C。13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当你卸下负担的那一刻,你会发现自己感到轻松多了。A.putupwith忍受;B.catchupwith
追上,赶上;C.lookdownon轻视,看不起;D.letgoof释放。根据“you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.”可知,放下负担,就会变得轻松。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,与其为自己感到难过和抱歉,不如
开始做点什么。A.greedy贪婪的;B.confused困惑的;C.sorry抱歉的;D.happy高兴的。feelsorryfor为固定短语,表示“为……难过,遗憾”。根据“startdoingsomethingaboutit.”可知,不要
为自己感到难过和抱歉。故选C。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,生命太短,不要把自己沉溺在那些不让自己快乐的事情上。A.treat对待,治疗;B.abandon废弃;C.drive驾驶;D.help帮助。ab
andononeselfto为固定短语,意为“沉溺于”。根据“anythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.”可知,不要让自己沉溺于不开心的事情。故选B。2.(2023北京西城·高一统考期末)Nixon,59yea
rsold,wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,watchesthesunrise,andconnectswith___16___fromal
lwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwithanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersburgwaterfront(圣彼得
堡海滨),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand___17___beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,a
ndshesaidsomethingthat___18___Nixon’sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,Iknoweverything
isgoingtobeOK.”That’swhenNixon___19___heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthe
waterfront,Nixonstarted___20___atpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan___21___himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressur
eandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto___22___,Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecamebytotalk
abouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasruiningtheir___23___.Nixontoldhim,“Youhavetoknowwhat’sreallyimportant.”Themanadmittedhe’dputevery
thinghehadintohis___24___formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto____25____,”Nixonsays,“Wehugg
edeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat.”Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout____26____andwi
thoutanykindofreturnexpected.“Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkup,”Nixonsays.Heisalo
vingandloyal____27____tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,theywerealways____28____withasmileandaskedhowthe
yweredoing.Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeopledon’twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe____29____.Onceawoma
nstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn’t____30__
__.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn’t.16.A.teenagersB.relativesC.strangersD.neighbors17.A.peacefulB.excitedC.proudD.surpris
ed18.A.formedB.changedC.developedD.supported19.A.agreedB.realizedC.imaginedD.remembered20.A.pointingB.laughingC.shouti
ngD.smiling21.A.joiningB.noticingC.leavingD.praising22.A.airB.faceC.hearD.create23.A.fameB.successC.ma
rriageD.privacy24.A.healthB.hobbiesC.kidsD.job25.A.giveupB.calmdownC.speakupD.slowdown26.A.emotionB.consideration
C.judgmentD.interest27.A.guideB.teacherC.friendD.workmate28.A.huggedB.greetedC.competedD.satisfied29.A.secretsB.worriesC.happi
nessD.silence30.A.sadB.aloneC.stressedD.hopeless【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29
.D30.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了59岁的Nixon每天早上坐在长椅上和路过的行人打招呼,聊天,带给了大家快乐,然后成为朋友的故事。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天早上,他坐在长椅上,看日出,与各行各业的陌生人交流。A.teena
gers青少年;B.relatives亲戚;C.strangers陌生人;D.neighbors邻居。根据下文“fromallwalksoflife(来自各行各业的)”可知,这些来自各行各业的人应该只是他坐在长椅上见到的陌生人。故选C项。1
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:八年前,他决定每天从一张可以看到圣彼得堡海滨美景的长椅开始,因为这让他在开始一天的工作之前感到平静和安宁。A.peaceful平和的;B.excited兴奋的;C.proud自豪的;D.surprise
d惊讶的。根据上文“calm”可知,Nixon在开始一天的工作前坐在长椅上感受平静和安宁。故选A项。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约一年后,一位女士停下来打招呼,她说了些事情,这改变了尼克松对自己的每日例行访问的看法。
A.formed构成;B.changed改变;C.developed发展;D.supported支持。根据下文“That’swhenNixonrealizedheneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.(那个时候尼克松意识到他需要注意
走过的人。)”可知,这位女士和他的互动使得他的长椅例行访问注意点发生改变,由感受这座城市转为关注行人。故选B项。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个时候尼克松意识到他需要注意走过的人。A.agreed同意;B.realized
意识到;C.imagined想象;D.remembered记起。根据下文“Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandtalkin
gtothem.(尼克松没有再盯着海滨,而是开始对人们微笑并与他们交谈。)”可知,他之所以改变自己的行为,是因为他意识到了什么。故选B项。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼克松没有再盯着海滨,而是开始对人们微笑并与他们交谈。A.pointing指出;B.la
ughing大笑;C.shouting大喊;D.smiling微笑。根据下文“Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimessharingthei
rpressureandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.(很快,一些早起的人开始和他一起坐在板凳上,有时分享他们的压力,并向他请教个人问题寻求建议。)”可知,尼克斯逐渐和
这些人建立起了良好关系,这说明他对他们很友好,因此可推测他朝着人们微笑。故选D项。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,一些早起的人开始和他一起坐在板凳上,有时分享他们的压力,并向他请教个人问题寻求建议。A.joining加入;B.noticing注意;C.leaving离开;D.prais
ing表扬。根据下文最后一段的“Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeone(他们只是想要坐在某个人的旁边)”可知,这些人加入他的行列,坐在长椅上和他聊天。故选A项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:
不管一个人想要公开的是什么问题,尼克松都会倾听。A.air使通风,使公开;B.face面对;C.hear听到;D.create创造。根据下文“Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten(尼克松总是很喜欢倾听)”可知,文章反复提及他愿意倾听人们诉说的各种问题,而这个前
提是人们愿意向他公开。故选A项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这正在毁掉他们的婚姻。A.fame名声;B.success成功;C.marriage婚姻;D.privacy隐私。根据下文“Themanadmittedhe’dputeverythinghehadint
ohisjobformanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.(这个男人承认,多年来他把所有的精力都投入到工作中,而不是专注于家庭。)”可知,只顾工作,不管家庭,可能毁掉的应该是家庭。故选C项。24.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个男人承认,多年来他把所有的精力都投入到工作中,而不是专注于家庭。A.health健康;B.hobbies爱好;C.kids孩子;D.job工作;根据上文“Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.(丈夫总是在工作。)”可知,
这个男人把精力都投入在工作上了。故选D项。25.考查动词词组辨析。句意:“他开始哭,而且也赞同他需要放缓速度,”尼克松说:“我们互相拥抱,从此之后成为了朋友。”A.giveup放弃;B.calmdown冷静下来;C.speakup明确表态;D.slo
wdown放缓。根据上文“Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.(丈夫总是在工作。)”可知,这个男人太忙于工作了,得放缓速度,抽出时间来关注家人。故选D项。26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尼克松总是乐于倾听,他没有评价,也没有任何预期的回应。A.emotion情
绪;B.consideration考虑;C.judgment评价;D.interest兴趣;根据下文“withoutanykindofreturnexpected(没有任何预期的回应)”可知,尼克松做的只是单纯的倾听,不评价,不从自身出发回应。故选
C项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对很多人而言,他都是一个有爱的,忠诚的朋友。A.guide导游;B.teacher老师;C.friend朋友;D.workmate同事。根据上文“wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat.(我们
互相拥抱,从此之后成为了朋友。)”可知,尼克松和这些陌生人成为了朋友。故选C项。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于那些走过长椅的人,他们总是面带微笑地打招呼,并问他们过得怎么样。A.hugged拥抱;B.greeted打招呼;C.competed竞争;D.satis
fied使满意。根据下文“withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing(面带微笑,并问他们过得怎么样)”可知,这是尼克松和路过的行人之间的互动,打招呼和交谈。故选B项。29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们只是想坐在某人旁边,并且共享这寂静。A.secrets秘密;B.worr
ies担忧;C.happiness幸福;D.silence寂静。根据下文“OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.(有一次,一个女人停下来,和尼克松坐了一个
小时;然后她说了声谢谢就走了。)”可知,类似的情况下,两个人不说话保持沉默,那么可想而知很安静。故选D项。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她只是想要片刻的平和,并且想知道她自己并不孤单。A.sad悲伤的;B.alone孤独的;C.stressed紧张的;D.hopeless不抱希
望的。根据下文“Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn’t.(那一刻,她确实不孤独。)”可知,她只是想知道自己并不孤单。故选B项。3.(2023北京顺义·高一统考期末)“They’refollowingme!”Ithoughttomyself.Ino
ticedtwoyoungmenonmotorbikesslowdownnexttome.AsIdrove,theykeptwatchingmethroughtheirhelmets(头盔).Suchkindofexperiencewasnot__
__31____inabigcitysoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutit.Theywouldgoawaysoonerorlater.Instead,Iwastroubledbyatruly____32____thinginmylife一Ihadjustl
ostmyjob.Icouldhardlycontrolmyfeelings.ThensuddenlyIdiscoveredthatwheneverIstoppedatatrafficlight,thetwobikerswoul
dalsostopalongside,____33____meclosely.Thiscontinuedthroughthreetrafficlights.Theirpurposeswereuncleartome.____34
____andnervous,IdroveasfastasIcouldtostay____35____ofthem,buttheykeptfollowingandIcouldn’tshakethemoff.FinallyIreachedhomeandfe
ltasenseof____36____.Buttomysurprise,theyhad____37____meallthewaytomydoorstep.Evenscarier,theywereno
woffthebikes,tryingtotalktome.Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground,Istartedtoget____38____ThenIwalkedoverandwantedtotea
chthemalesson.“Pleasedon’t____39____us,”oneofthemsaid,“Wesawyoucryinginsideyourcarandwantedtomakesure
youwereOK.Doyouneed____40____ofanykind?”I____41____atoncewhathadhappened.Themenhadseenmebreakingdowninmycarandfollowedmejustbecausethey____42____ab
outthefeelingsofastranger.Ineversawthemagain.Ididn’tevenaskfortheir____43____Buteventoday,morethan10yearslater,Iamstill____44____byth
ewarmththeybroughttoastranger,andrememberthemfortheirkindness.31.A.commonB.newC.interestingD.relaxing32.A.sadB.
excitingC.satisfyingD.strange33.A.catchingB.holdingC.watchingD.carrying34.A.RelaxedB.ConfidentC.AmazedD.S
cared35.A.aheadB.behindC.outD.opposite36.A.shameB.dutyC.belongingD.relief37.A.inspiredB.greetedC.followedD.benefited38.A.angryB.dis
appointedC.lostD.nervous39.A.forgetB.misunderstandC.defendD.stop40.A.moneyB.informationC.helpD.food41.A.wonderedB.noticedC.reali
zedD.reminded42.A.caredB.learnedC.arguedD.heard43.A.suggestionsB.namesC.addressesD.opinions44.A.attractedB.acceptedC.draggedD
.moved【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C41.C42.A43.B44.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者开车回家途中有两个摩托车手跟随,一直跟到作者家里,后来作者了解到他们是看到作者在车里哭泣才不放心跟着她,这让作者内
心充满了感激。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这样的经历在大城市并不新鲜,所以我不必担心。A.common普通的;B.new新鲜的;C.interesting有趣的;D.relaxing令人放松的。由后文“Ididn’thavetoworryaboutit”可知,这种事在大城市并不“新
鲜”,所以作者不用担心。故选B项。32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,我被生活中一件真正悲伤的事所困扰一我刚刚失业。A.sad悲伤的;B.exciting令人兴奋的;C.satisfying满足的;D.
strange奇怪的。由后文“Ihadjustlostmyjob”可知,这是一件“伤心的”事情。故选A项。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我突然发现,每当我在红绿灯前停车时,两个骑自行车的人也会停在旁边,紧紧地盯着我。A.catching抓住;B.
holding保持;C.watching观看,观察;D.carrying运送。由后文“Wesawyoucryinginsideyourcar”可知,两个摩托车手一直在密切“观察”着作者。故选C项。34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我既害怕又紧张,我尽可能
快地开车,以保持在他们前面,但他们一直跟在后面,我无法甩掉他们。A.Relaxed放松的;B.Confident自信的;C.Amazed惊奇的;D.Scared害怕的。由后文“nervous”以及语境可知,作者被跟踪,所以应是紧张且“害怕的”。故选D项。35.考查副词词义辨析。句意
:我既害怕又紧张,我尽可能快地开车,以保持在他们前面,但他们一直跟在后面,我无法甩掉他们。A.ahead在……外前面;B.behind在……后面;C.out在……外面;D.opposite在……外对面。由前文“IdroveasfastasIc
ould”可知,作者想开快点保持在他们“前面”,以便甩掉他们。故选A项。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后我回到家里,感到一种解脱。A.shame羞愧;B.duty职责;C.belonging所有物;D.
relief宽慰,解脱。由后文“Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground”可知,作者回到家了,所以感觉安全了,心里上也有“解脱”的感觉。故选D项。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但令我惊讶的是,他们一直跟着我
走到我家门口。A.inspired启发;B.greeted问候;C.followed跟随;D.benefited受益。由前文“buttheykeptfollowingandIcouldn’tshakethemoff”可知,他们是一直“跟随
着”作者的,最后到了作者家。故选C项。38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个熟悉的地方感觉更安全了,我开始生气。A.angry生气的;B.disappointed失望的;C.lost丢失的;D.nervo
us焦虑的。由前文“Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground”和下文“ThenIwalkedoverandwantedtoteachthemalesson.”可知,作者在家里感到安全了,所以不再害怕而是“生气”,准备前去质问他
们。故选A项。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“请不要误解我们,”其中一人说,“我们看到你在车里哭,想确保你没事。”A.forget忘记;B.misunderstand误解;C.defend防御;D.stop停止。由后文“Wesawyoucryinginsideyourcarandw
antedtomakesureyouwereOK”可知,摩托车手这里在解释,请求作者不要“误解”他们。故选B项。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你需要任何帮助吗?A.money钱;B.information信息;C.help帮助;D.food食物。由后文“rememberth
emfortheirkindness”可知,摩托车手来到作者家是准备为作者提供“帮助”。故选C项。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我立刻意识到发生了什么事。A.wondered想知道;B.noticed注意到;C.real
ized意识到;D.reminded提醒。由后文“whathadhappened”以及前文可知,作者这时了解了整个事情,“意识到”发生了什么事。故选C项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:男人们看到我在车上奔溃了,就跟着我,因为他们关心陌生人的感受。A.cared关心;B.learned学习;C.ar
gued争辩;D.heard听到。由前文“tomakesureyouwereOK”可知,这里他们“关心”作者的感受。故选A项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我再也没见过他们。我甚至没有问他们的名字。A.suggestions建议;B.names名称;C.addresses地址;D.opin
ions意见。由前文“Ineversawthemagain”可知,作者应该当时没有问他们的“名字”,导致后期都没有联系并见过他们。故选B项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但即使在10多年后的今天,我仍然被他们带给陌生人的温暖所感动,并记住他们的善
良。A.attracted吸引;B.accepted接受;C.dragged拖动;D.moved感动。由后文“thewarmththeybroughttoastranger”和“theirkindness”以及
结合语境可知,作者仍然被他们的行为“感动”着。故选D项。4.(2023秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高一齐齐哈尔市第八中学校校考期末)2022FIFAWorldCuphascometoanendwithArge
ntinawinningthetrophy.Generallyspeaking,itwasagreatsuccess.Butdoyouknowitcameacrossdifficultiesjustbeforethebeginningoftheevent
?Thefollowingisareportfromanewspaperatthattime.FansatfootballmatchesacrossGermanyprotestedon12and13Novemberagainstthisyear’sF
IFAWorldCup,whichistakingplaceinQatarfrom20Novemberto18December.Qatar,asmallcountryintheMiddleEast,haslittle____45____forhumanrigh
ts.Fansaskedpeopleto____46____towatchthefootballtournamenttoshowthattheydon’tagreewiththewayQatar____47____people.StefanSchir
mer,fromtheBoycottQatar____48____,explainedthatifpeoplerefusedtowatchthegames,itcouldhave“a____49____effect”.Qatar’shostin
goftheWorldCuphasinvitedserious____50____becausethecountrytreatsmanypeoplevery____51____.Forexample,womenhave
tofollowalotof____52____rules.Theyhavetogetpermissionfroma____53____familymembertodothingssuchasworkinsomejobs,travelorstudyabroad,andgetmarried.__
___54_____fromothercountrieshavehadtoworkin_____55_____conditions,includinglonghoursandsevere_____56_____,forverylittlepayin
ordertobuildthe_____57_____fortheWorldCup.FootballfansinSpainandFrancehave_____58_____theBoycottQatarcampaign.Arecentsu
rveyfoundthatsevenoutof10peopleintheUKthinkitis_____59_____forQatartobehostingtheWorldCup.45.A.opinionB.respectC.habitD.com
mand46.A.continueB.allowC.refuseD.stick47.A.ignoresB.treatsC.injuresD.protects48.A.movementB.activityC.issueD.campaign49.A.positiveB
.sideC.immediateD.special50.A.interestsB.consequenceC.criticismD.attention51.A.opinionB.slightlyC.mo
deratelyD.badly52.A.looseB.writtenC.convenientD.strict53.A.seniorB.femaleC.juniorD.male54.A.LocalsB.WorkersC.Residen
tsD.Immigrants55.A.terribleB.perfectC.comfortableD.well-developed56.A.airB.heatC.droughtD.cold57.A.buildingsB.castlesC.stadiumsD.roads58.A.bann
edB.missedC.supportedD.protested59.A.unequalB.unableC.unrealD.unacceptable【答案】45.B46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C51.D52.D53.D54.B55.A
56.B57.C58.C59.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍世界各地对卡塔尔举行世界杯的抵制。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:卡塔尔是中东的一个小国,几乎不尊重人权。A.opinion观点;B.res
pect尊敬;C.habit习惯;D.command命令。根据“Fansaskedpeopleto____2____towatchthefootballtournamenttoshowthattheydon’tagreewiththewayQatar____3____peopl
e.”及下文可知,许多球迷认为卡塔尔几乎不尊重人权。故选B。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:球迷们要求人们拒绝观看足球比赛,以表明他们不同意卡塔尔对待人们的方式。A.continue继续;B.allow允许;C.refuse拒绝;D.stick坚
持。根据“toshowthattheydon’tagreewiththewayQatar____3____people.”可知,球迷们要求人们拒绝观看卡塔尔举行的足球比赛。故选C。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:球迷们要求人们拒绝观看足球比赛,以表明他们不同意卡塔尔对待人们的方
式。A.ignores忽略;B.treats对待;C.injures受伤;D.protects保护。根据“Fansaskedpeopleto____2____towatchthefootballtour
nament”可知,球迷们抵制球赛,以表明他们不同意卡塔尔对待人们的方式。故选B。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:抵制卡塔尔运动的斯特凡·席尔默解释说,如果人们拒绝观看比赛,可能会产生“积极影响”。A.movement运动;B.activity活动;C.issue问题;D.campaign运动。
根据“FootballfansinSpainandFrancehave____14____theBoycottQatarcampaign.”可知,这里指抵制卡塔尔运动。故选D。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:抵制
卡塔尔运动的斯特凡·席尔默解释说,如果人们拒绝观看比赛,可能会产生“积极影响”。A.positive积极的;B.side旁的;C.immediate立即的;D.special特别的。根据“ifpeopler
efusedtowatchthegames,”可知,斯特凡·席尔默认为人们抵制卡塔尔世界杯可能会产生积极影响。故选A。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:卡塔尔举办世界杯的做法招致了严厉的批评,因为这个国家对很多人都很不好。A.
interests兴趣;B.consequence结果;C.criticism批评;D.attention关注。根据“becausethecountrytreatsmanypeoplevery____7__
__.”及后文的举例可知,卡塔尔举办世界杯的做法招致了许多严厉的批评。故选C。51.考查名词和副词词义辨析。句意:卡塔尔举办世界杯的做法招致了严厉的批评,因为这个国家对很多人都很不好。A.opinion观点;B.slightly些微地
;C.moderately适度地;D.badly严重地;糟糕地。根据“Qatar,asmallcountryintheMiddleEast,haslittle____1____forhumanrights.”可知,卡塔尔不尊重人权,所以是糟糕地对待许多人。故选D。52.考查形容词词义辨析
。句意:例如,女性必须遵守很多严格的规则。A.loose宽松的;B.written书面的;C.convenient方便的;D.strict严格的。根据“Theyhavetogetpermissionfroma____9____familymembertodothingssuchasworki
nsomejobs,travelorstudyabroad,andgetmarried.”可知,卡塔尔的女性必须遵守很多严格的规则。故选D。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她们必须得到男性家庭成员的许可才能做一些事情,比如工作、旅行或出国留学,以及结婚。A.senior高级的;B.female女性
的;C.junior下级的;D.male男性的。根据“Forexample,womenhavetofollowalotof____8____rules.”可知,在卡塔尔,女性必须得到男性家庭成员的许可才能做一些事情。故选D。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了建造世界杯场馆,
来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作,包括长时间和酷暑,工资却很低。A.Locals当地人;B.Workers工人;C.Residents居民;D.Immigrants移民。根据“fromothe
rcountrieshavehadtowork”可知,这里指来自其他国家的工人来卡塔尔建造世界杯场馆。故选B。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了建造世界杯场馆,来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作,包括长时间和酷暑,工资却很低。A.terrible可怕
的;恶劣的;B.perfect完美的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.well-developed发育良好的。根据“includinglonghoursandsevere____12____,forverylittlepay”可知,在卡塔尔的工人工作条件恶劣。故选A。56.考查
名词词义辨析。句意:为了建造世界杯场馆,来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作,包括长时间和酷暑,工资却很低。A.air空气;B.heat热;C.drought干旱;D.cold寒冷。根据常识可知,卡塔尔天气炎热。故选B。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意
:为了建造世界杯场馆,来自其他国家的工人不得不在恶劣的条件下工作,包括长时间和酷暑,工资却很低。A.buildings建筑物;B.castles城堡;C.stadiums体育场;D.roads道路。根据“____10____fromotherc
ountrieshavehadtoworkin____11____conditions,”可知,工人来卡塔尔是为了建造世界杯场馆。故选C。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:西班牙和法国的球迷支持抵制卡塔尔运动
。A.banned禁止;B.missed错过;C.supported支持;D.protested抗议。根据“StefanSchirmer,fromtheBoycottQatar____4____,explainedthatifpeoplerefusedto
watchthegames,itcouldhave“a____5____effect”.”可知,西班牙和法国的球迷支持抵制卡塔尔世界杯。故选C。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最近的一项调查发现,70%的英国人认为卡塔尔主办世界杯是不可接受的。A.unequal不平等的;B.u
nable不能的;C.unreal不真实的;D.unacceptable不能接受的。根据“FootballfansinSpainandFrancehave____14____theBoycottQatarcampaign.”可知,许多英国人也认为卡塔尔主办世
界杯是不可接受的。故选D。5.(2023北京通州·高一统考期末)ChineseoperaChineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,anemperorestablis
heda(n)____60____schoolnamedPearGarden.Fromthattimeon,____61____ofChineseoperawerereferredtoas“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.
SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeen____62____bycourtofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomeatraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamong____63
____people.Performanceswerewatchedintearooms,restaurants,andstages.Manyofthefeaturesthatcharacterizemode
rnChineseoperadevelopedinNorthernChina,includingtheuseofcertainset____64____likeSheng(theman),Dan(thewoman),Jing(th
epaintedface)andChou(theclown).Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctive(独特的)dialectalmusic.Graduallyitcombined
music,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.Accompaniedby____65____musicalinstrumentslikeerhu,gong(锣),andlute(琵琶),actorspresentuniq
uemelodiesaswelldialogueswhicharebeautifullywrittenandofhighliteraryvalue.ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,tolistentothiskindofoperaisareal____66_
___.BeijingOperaisconsideredtobetheessenceofChineseopera,butactually,thelanguageofBeijingOperaisnotthedialectofBeijing
.In1790,fourfamousoperaperformingteamstraveledtoBeijing.TheycreatedtheBeijingOperaby____67____theirlocaloperawiththeoperasinHubei,ShanxiandZ
hejiang.Itwas____68____tocreateanewoperabasedontheoperasfromthesepartsofChina.Atthebeginning,theBeijingOperawasonlypopularinroyalfamiliesand
beforetoolong,ithad_____69_____toeverypartofaChina.Now,peoplefromallwalksoflifelikeit.60.A.artB.danceC.operaD.musical61.A.li
stenersB.foundersC.fansD.performers62.A.programmedB.encouragedC.preparedD.designed63.A.seniorB.richC.ordinaryD.wise64.A.charactersB.dialoguesC.
actorsD.actresses65.A.modernB.traditionalC.dramaticD.different66.A.desireB.attitudeC.pleasureD.expectation67.A.combiningB.
comparingC.workingD.providing68.A.surprisingB.interestingC.shockingD.amazing69.A.sentB.spreadC.broughtD.belonged【答案】60.C61.D62.B63.C64.A65.B66.C67.A
68.D69.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲艺术的发展历史。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:唐朝时,一位皇帝建了一所戏剧学校,名叫梨园。A.art艺术;B.dance舞蹈;C.opera戏剧;D.musical音乐
片。根据“Chineseoperawerereferredtoas“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.”可知,梨园是中国唐代培养戏曲人才的机构。故选C。61.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,中
国戏曲演员被称为“梨园弟子”。A.listeners听众;B.founders创立者;C.fans爱好者;D.performers表演者;演员。根据“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”可
知,梨园培养戏曲演员,所以过去称戏曲演员为“梨园子弟”。故选D。62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:自元朝以来,它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的鼓励,并已成为一种传统的艺术形式。A.programmed编制程序;安排;B.encouraged鼓励;C.
prepared准备;D.designed设计。根据“andhasbecomeatraditionalartform.”可知,戏曲已成为一种传统艺术形式,这与它一直受到朝廷官员和皇帝的“支持”分不开。故选B。63.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在清朝,它在普通百
姓中成为一种时尚。A.senior高级的;B.rich富有的;C.ordinary普通的;D.wise明智的。根据“Performanceswerewatchedintearooms,restaurants,andstag
es.”可知,人们可以在茶室、餐厅和舞台上观看表演。这些场所并非大雅之堂,由此推断观看者是“普通”百姓。故选C。64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现代中国戏曲的许多特征都是在中国北方发展起来的,包括对某些特定角色的使用,如生(男人)、旦(女人)、净(花脸)和丑(小丑)。A.chara
cters角色;B.dialogues对话;C.actors男演员;D.actresses女演员。根据“likeSheng(theman),Dan(thewoman),Jing(thepaintedfa
ce)andChou(theclown).”可知,文中的生(男人)、旦(女人)、净(花脸)和丑(小丑)是中国戏曲中人物角色的行当分类。故选A。65.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在二胡、锣、琵琶等传统乐器的伴奏下,演员们呈现出独特的旋律和优美的对白,具有很高的文学价值。
A.modern现代的;B.traditional传统的;C.dramatic戏剧性的;D.different不同的。根据“likeerhu,gong(锣),andlute(琵琶),”可知二胡、锣、琵琶等乐器是中国传统乐器。故选B。66.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于中国人,尤其是老年
人来说,听这种歌剧是一种真正的乐趣。A.desire欲望;B.attitude态度;C.pleasure快乐;D.expectation期待。根据“ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,”可知,
喜欢戏曲的大多为老年人,对他们而言听戏真是一种乐趣。故选C。67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们把当地的戏曲与湖北、山西和浙江的戏曲结合起来,创造了京剧。A.combining结合;B.comparing比较;C.working工作;D.providing提供。根据“Itwas____9__
__tocreateanewoperabasedontheoperasfromthesepartsofChina.”可知,京剧是以中国这些地方戏曲为基础的一种新剧种。也就是说它把地方戏和湖北、山西、浙江的戏曲结合起来。故选A。68.考查形容词词义
辨析。句意:以中国这些地区的戏曲为基础创作一部新戏曲,真是太棒了。A.surprising令人惊讶的(侧重“出人意料”);B.interesting有趣的;C.shocking使人震惊的;D.amazing令人惊异的(侧重“令人惊叹的,很了不起”)。根据“”可知,
根据上下文逻辑可知,要在中国这些地方戏的基础上创作出一种新剧并非易事,但京剧就这样诞生了,令人惊叹。故选D。69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始,京剧只在皇室中流行,不久,它就传播到了中国的每一个地方。A.sent发送;B.spread传播;C.brought带
来;D.belonged属于。根据“DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamong____4____people.”可知,在清朝,戏曲成为时尚。由此推断出,当时它已经传播到中国的每一个地方
。故选B。6.(2023北京昌平·高一统考期末)“Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly,Sanastooduptoread
theparagraph.Shewashesitantasshestammered(口吃),“Em…Emmawasstand…ing…”Theclassburstinto____70____“Sana,”saidMissMehwish,“Sana,sitdown.”Feeling____71__
__,SanasatdownandMissMehwishaskedsomeoneelseto____72____it.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothelibrarytopracticereadingandovercome
herinability.Togotothebookshelf,shewalked____73____someofherclassmateswhowerealreadysittingthere.Sheheardthemtalk____74____,“Whatisshedoinghere?”aske
done.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”laughedothers.Disappointed,Sanapickedabook.Shesettledatthefarcornerofthelibra
ryandstartedreadingthebook.Aftermanyattempts,shefoundthatitwasnotpossibleforhertoreadfluently.Sheneededalotofp
racticeandguidance.Aliza,oneofherclassmateswhowasobservingherforquitesometime,walkedclosetoSanaandofferedher____75____.Reluctantly(勉强地)
,Sanaagreed.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawenttoteachSanainreading.SoonSanastartedtoreadfluentlyandshegained____76____.Afewweeksla
ter,MissMehwishconductedareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,toeveryone’s____77____,Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorh
esitation.MissMehwishpraisedSanaonher____78____readingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingherandrealisedthattherearealwaystwotypesofclassmates:
theoneswhomakefunofyouandtheoneswhohelpyou____79____yourweaknesses.70.A.angerB.tearsC.cheersD.laughter71.A.surpris
edB.worriedC.embarrassedD.pleased72.A.acceptB.cleanC.readD.use73.A.pastB.aroundC.withD.over74.A.bravelyB.slowlyC.calmlyD.quietly75.A.he
lpB.timeC.moneyD.hope76.A.strengthB.confidenceC.supportD.honor77.A.regretB.shockC.shameD.relief78.A.improvedB.requiredC.i
dentifiedD.hidden79.A.forgetB.findC.valueD.overcome【答案】70.D71.C72.C73.A74.D75.A76.B77.B78.A79.D【导语】本文是一篇记
叙文,主要讲的是Sana在阅读方面有困难,她班上的同学们嘲笑她,但是Aliza帮助她克服了她的缺点,使她可以流利地阅读,Sana感谢Aliza的帮助,她意识到总有两种同学:一种取笑你的,一种帮助你克服缺点的。70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:全班哄堂大笑。A.anger愤怒;B
.tears眼泪;C.cheers欢呼声;D.laughter笑,笑声。根据上文“shestammered”和最后一段的“theoneswhomakefunofyou”可知,全班同学听见Sana口吃就嘲笑她,
此处表示“全班哄堂大笑”,burstintolaughter意为“突然大笑起来”。故选D。71.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sana感到很尴尬,她坐了下来,Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A.surprised惊讶的;B.worried担心的;C.emb
arrassed尴尬的;D.pleased高兴的。根据上文“Theclassburstinto____1____”可知,同学们嘲笑她,Sana应该会感到很尴尬。故选C。72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sana感到很尴尬,她坐了下来,Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A.accept接受;B
.clean清洁;C.read读;D.use用。根据上文“whydon’tyoureadthisparagraph”可知,Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。故选C。73.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在去书架的路上,她从几个已
经坐在那里的同学身边走过。A.past经过;B.around围绕;C.with和;D.over在……上面。根据下文“Sheheardthemtalk”可知,在去书架的路上,她从几个已经坐在那里的同学身
边走过,空格处意为“经过”。故选A。74.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她听见他们低声说:“她在这儿干什么?”其中一个问道。A.bravely勇敢地;B.slowly缓慢地;C.calmly平静地;D.quietly悄悄地。根据下文““Whatisshedoinghere?”aske
done.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”laughedothers”可知,此处表示“她听见他们低声说”,空格处用“悄悄地”。故选D。75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的同学Aliza观察了她很长一段时间,走到Sana附近并提供了帮助。A.help帮助;B.time时间;C.
money钱;D.hope希望。根据下文“AlizawenttoteachSanainreading”可知,Aliza提供了帮助。故选A。76.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快,Sana开始流利地阅读,她有了信心。A.strengt
h力量;B.confidence信心;C.support支持;D.honor荣誉。根据上文“Sanastartedtoreadfluently”可知,Sana开始流利地阅读,她有了信心。故选B。77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当轮到Sana的时候
,让所有人震惊的是,Sana没有口吃或犹豫地读了这段话。A.regret后悔;B.shock震惊;C.shame惭愧;D.relief宽慰,轻松。根据下文“Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知,Sana没有口吃或犹豫地读了这
段话,这应该会让人震惊。故选B。78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Mehwish老师赞扬了Sana阅读能力的提高。A.improved提高了的;B.required必需的;C.identified被识别的;D.hidden隐藏的。根据上文“Sanareadtheparagr
aphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知,Sana阅读能力提高了。故选A。79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sana感谢Aliza的帮助,她意识到总有两种同学:一种取笑你的,一种帮助你克服缺点的。A.forget忘记;B.find找到;C.val
ue重视;D.overcome克服。根据上文“Sanareadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知,有一种朋友是会帮助你克服缺点的。故选D。7.(2023秋·北京朝阳·高一统考期末)S
tephClemencehadgoodgradesandalwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butherpoorfamilycouldn’t___80___it.Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureo
utwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.Insideaboxshe___81__
_twopagestitled“Mrs,Clark’sBookList”fromtheEnglishteacherinherhighschool,DorothyClark.“She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153books
,”saysSteph.“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.Shewas___82___aboutthat.”Stephwas___83___anddeterminedtoimproveherself.Soi
tbeganin1970.Startingatthetop,shereadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Peoplearoundherdidn’tfindmuch___84___inherjou
rney,assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.Butshefelt___85___.Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreaboutthewor
ld.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectsto___86___thems
ometimein2023.“Idon’tracethroughabook,asIwanttofully___87___it.EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandho
wIseetheworld,”shesays.“I’mnoexpert,butIamworkingformyown___88___.Inowhavethebackgroundtoseehowtheworldworks
.InSteph’seye,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticular_____89_____toofferyoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.Thankstoabooklist,atleas
toneyoungwomanwhocouldn’tpayforcollegewasthebetterforit.80.A.avoidB.affordC.changeD.refuse81.A.collectedB.packedC.se
lectedD.noticed82.A.wrongB.upsetC.rightD.angry83.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.calmD.nervous84.A.valueB.timeC.supportD.trouble85.A.exactlyB.badlyC.
differentlyD.similarly86.A.copyB.forgetC.checkD.finish87.A.describeB.enjoyC.shareD.protect88.A.safetyB.convenienceC.pro
tectionD.improvement89.A.dutyB.pressureC.situationD.requirement【答案】80.B81.D82.C83.B84.A85.C86.D87.B88.D89.A【导语
】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习,但是老师多萝西·克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A.avoid避免;B.afford付得起;C.change改变;D.r
efuse拒绝。根据空前“herpoorfamily”及下文“Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.”可知,斯蒂芬付不起学费,所以辍学了。故选B。8
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸,标题是她高中英语老师多萝西·克拉克写的“克拉克夫人的书单”。A.collected收集;B.packed包装;C.selected选择;D.noticed注意到。根据上文“
Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.”可知,斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。82.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说得对。A
.wrong错误的;B.upset沮丧的;C.right正确的;D.angry生气的。根据上文“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.”可知,斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。83.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:斯蒂芬满怀希望,决心提高自己。A.surprised惊讶的;B.hopeful怀有希望的;C.calm镇静的;D.nervous紧张的。根据“anddeterminedtoimproveherself.”可知,斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。84.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她周围的人并没有
发现她的旅程有什么价值,因为有些书很难读。A.value价值;B.time时间;C.support支持;D.trouble麻烦。根据下文“assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.”可知,因为有些书很难读,所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现
她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。85.考查副词词义辨析。句意:但她的感觉不一样。A.exactly确切地;B.badly严重地;C.differently不同地;D.similarly相似地。根据“Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmo
reabouttheworld.”可知,斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界,所以感觉不一样。故选C。86.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。A.copy复制;B.forget忘记;C.ch
eck检查;D.finish完成。根据上文“Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.”可知,斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不会匆匆读完一本书,因为我想充分享受它。A.describe描绘;
B.enjoy享受;C.share分享;D.protect保护。根据上文“Idon’tracethroughabook,”可知,斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不是专家,但我正
在努力提高自己。A.safety安全;B.convenience方便;C.protection保护;D.improvement改善。根据上文“Stephwas4anddeterminedtoimproveh
erself.”可知,斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。89.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在斯蒂芬看来,克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化的世界中提供一份路线图。A.duty责任;B.pressure压力;C.situation状况;
D.requirement要求。根据空后“offeryoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.”可知,克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。8.(2023天津河东·高一统考期末)S
rikanthBollaisafarmer’ssonandhecan’tseetheworld.Buttoday,comparedwithhim,evenalargenumberofnormalpeoplehave____90____.Sr
ikanthwasabornblindboy,whosefamilywasverypoor.Hisfatherusedtodofarmworktosupporthisfamily.Whenhewasborn,theneighborseven____91____Srikant
h’sparentstoabandonhim____92____theythoughtthathewouldgrowuptobecomeaburdentothem.Luckilyhisparentsacceptedhimand___
_93____totakegoodcareofhim.AsSrikanthgrewolder,hisfatherbegantoworryabouthisson’s____94____.Therewasnoschoolintheirvil
lage,sohisfathertriedhisbesttolethissonattenda(n)____95____schoolfortheblindinthenearbycity.Afteryearso
fhardwork,Srikanthgraduatedwith____96____grades,whichsurprisedeveryone.Hisparentswerealsoveryhappywithhis____97____.T
heboywasthen_____98_____toworkharderathisstudies._____99_____,Srikanthwasagainfacedwith_____100_____whenheappliedforentranceexamsofcolleg
es.Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexamsbecauseofhisphysical_____101_____.AlmostalloftheIndiancolleges_____102_____hisrequest.Eventhen,Srik
anthdidn’tgiveup.HeappliedforsomeAmericanuniversitiesonlineand_____103_____becamethefirstinternationalblindstudentinMass
achusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Aftergraduation,SrikanthreceivedmanyjoboffersfromAmericancompanies,buthe_____104_____toreturnto
hismotherlandtostarthis_____105_____.HesetupBollantIndustriesinHyderabad,which_____106_____andtraineddisab
ledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.Hereallybrought_____107_____changestoboththedisabledandtheenvironment.Srikanthisagreat_____108_____forall
ofus.Hehasinspiredmany_____109_____peopletoovercomedifficultiesandfollowtheirdreamsbravely.90.A.fallenbehindB.calmeddownC.stayedupD.setoff91.A
.orderedB.advisedC.causedD.helped92.A.asifB.sothatC.thoughD.because93.A.decidedB.refusedC.fearedD.happened9
4.A.courageB.workC.educationD.luck95.A.sameB.extraC.emptyD.special96.A.completeB.excellentC.usualD.terrible97.A.choiceB.activ
ityC.performanceD.suggestion98.A.encouragedB.invitedC.reportedD.warned99.A.MoreoverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Ho
wever100.A.supportB.difficultyC.protectionD.competition101.A.trainingB.growthC.disabilityD.possibility102.A.caredaboutB.tur
neddownC.calledonD.handedin103.A.likelyB.commonlyC.hardlyD.successfully104.A.affordedB.choseC.forgotD.lear
ned105.A.careerB.tourC.hobbyD.study106.A.acceptedB.controlledC.mentionedD.pushed107.A.traditionalB.pos
itiveC.limitedD.natural108.A.researcherB.partnerC.exampleD.talent109.A.responsibleB.confidentC.unimportantD.disadv
antaged【答案】90.A91.B92.D93.A94.C95.D96.B97.C98.A99.D100.B101.C102.B103.D104.B105.A106.A107.B108.C109.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文
。文章主要讲述了天生看不见的印度男孩SrikanthBolla通过自己的努力和家人的关心、支持,克服困难,在学业和成绩上都取得了很好的成绩,他是我们所有人的好榜样。90.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但今天,与他相比,即使是大量
的正常人也落在了后面。A.fallenbehind落后;B.calmeddown冷静;C.stayedup熬夜;D.setoff出发,引发。根据下文讲述斯里坎斯的故事并结合“Srikanthisagreat19forallofus.”可知,即使正常人也落后于他。故选A。91.考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当他出生时,邻居们甚至建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他,因为他们认为他长大后会成为他们的负担。A.ordered命令,预定,点餐;B.advised建议;C.caused引起,造成;D.helped帮助。根据上文“Srikanth
wasabornblindboy”和“Srikanth’sparentstoabandonhim”可知,因为天生看不见,邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他。故选B。92.考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.asif好像;B.sothat以便,因此;C.
though即使;D.because因为。根据“theythoughtthathewouldgrowuptobecomeaburdentothem.”可知,这是邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他的原因。故选D。93.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,他的父母接受了他,并决定好好照顾他。A.d
ecided决定;B.refused拒绝;C.feared害怕;D.happened发生、碰巧。根据“hisparentsacceptedhim”可知,父母接受了他,并决定好好照顾他。故选A。94.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着斯里坎斯长大,他的
父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A.courage勇气;B.work工作;C.education教育;D.luck运气。根据下文“Therewasnoschoolintheirvillage,sohisfathertriedhisbesttolethiss
onattenda(n)6schoolfortheblindinthenearbycity.”可知,父亲担心斯里坎斯的教育问题。故选C。95.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:村里没有学校,所以他的父亲想尽办法让他的儿子上了附近城市的一所盲人特殊学校。A.s
ame相同的;B.extra额外的;C.empty空的;D.special特殊的。根据“fortheblindinthenearbycity”可知,是专门为盲人开设的特殊学校。故选D。96.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经过多年的努力,斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业,这让所有人都感到惊讶。A.compl
ete完整的,十分的;B.excellent优秀的;C.usual通常的;D.terrible糟糕的。根据“whichsurprisedeveryone”和下文“Hisparentswerealsoveryhapp
y”可知,斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业。故选B。97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的父母对他的成绩也很满意。A.choice选择;B.activity活动;C.performance表演,表现、成绩;D.suggestion建议。根据上文“
Srikanthgraduatedwith7grades”可知,父母对他的学习成绩非常满意。故选C。98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,男孩被鼓励更加努力学习。A.encouraged鼓励;B.invited邀请;C.reported报道;D.wa
rned警告。根据上文“Hisparentswerealsoveryhappywithhis8”推知,父母鼓励他继续努力学习。故选A。99.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,斯里坎斯在申请大学入学考试时再次面临困难。A.Moreover此外;B.Besides此外;C.Therefore因此;D
.However然而。结合上文提到斯里坎斯成绩优异和下文“Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexams”可知,本句和上文是转折关系。故选D。100.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.support支持;B.dif
ficulty困难;C.protection保护;D.competition竞争。根据下文“Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexams”可知,斯里坎斯在大学入学考试时遇到了困难。故选B。101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于身体残疾,他不被允
许参加考试。A.training训练;B.growth成长;C.disability残疾;D.possibility可能性。根据上文“Srikanthwasabornblindboy”可知,斯里坎斯因为身体残疾被拒绝参加大学入学考试。故选C。102.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几乎所有的印度大学都
拒绝了他的请求。A.caredabout关心;B.turneddown拒绝;C.calledon拜访,号召;D.handedin提交。根据上文“Hewasnotallowedtotaketheexamsbecauseofhisphysical12.”推知,几
乎所有的印度大学都决绝了他的请求。故选B。103.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他在网上申请了一些美国大学,并成功成为麻省理工学院(MIT)的第一名国际盲人学生。A.likely可能地;B.commonly通常;C.
hardly几乎不;D.successfully成功地。根据“becamethefirstinternationalblindstudentinMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).”可知,他成功成为了麻省理工学院的学生。故选D。104.考查动词词义辨析
。句意:毕业后,斯里坎斯收到了许多美国公司的工作邀请,但他选择回到祖国开始自己的职业生涯。A.afforded买得起;B.chose选择;C.forgot忘记;D.learned学会。根据“Srikanthreceivedmany
joboffersfromAmericancompanies”和表示转折意义的but可知,斯里坎斯最终选择回到祖国。故选B。105.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.career职业生涯;B.tour旅游;C.hobby爱好;D.study研究。根据下文“HesetupBolla
ntIndustriesinHyderabad,which17andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.”可知,这是斯里坎斯所从事的职业。故选A。106.考查动词
词义辨析。句意:他在海得拉巴成立了BollantIndustries,该公司接受并培训残疾人生产环保产品。A.accepted接受;B.controlled控制;C.mentioned提到;D.pushed推。根据“andtraineddisabledpeopl
etoproduceeco-friendlyproducts”可知,此处指该公司接受并训练残疾人生产环保产品。故选A。107.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他确实给残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A.traditional传统的;B.po
sitive积极的;C.limited有限的;D.natural自然的。根据上文“which17andtraineddisabledpeopletoproduceeco-friendlyproducts.”可知,斯里
坎斯的行为给环境和残疾人带来了积极的变化。故选B。108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:斯里坎斯是我们所有人的一个好榜样。A.researcher研究人员;B.partner搭档;C.example例子,榜样;D.talent天才。结合上文提到斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知,他是我们所有人的榜样
。故选C。109.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他激励了许多处境不利的人克服困难,勇敢地追求梦想。A.responsible负责的;B.confident自信的;C.unimportant不重要的;D.disadvantaged弱势的,处境不利的。根
据上文“Srikanthwasabornblindboy”并结合斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知,他激励了很多处境不利的人克服困难,追求梦想。故选D。9.(2022辽宁大连·高一统考期末)GrandpaDavidlives
inthesamehousehehaslivedinforover60years;he___110___thecompanyofhisdog,Friday.Thedogwasaregular___111___inhishomeandyard.Duringth
etimewhenGrandpahadFriday,hestartedhavingdementia(痴呆).Myfamilycametovisithimeveryday,workingtogethert
okeephimlivingindependentlyand___112___.Threeyearsago,Friday___113___.WethoughtofwaystoletGrandpaknowFridaywasgone.WeevenhadaburialserviceforF
ridayinthebackyardwithhim.Butonthe___114___visits,hestillaskedaboutFriday.Andevenhe___115___thattheneighborsmusthavetakenh
isdogsomehow.GrandpamissedFridaysomuch,sowedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Monthsago,AuntEringotabrilliantideatohandleGrandpa’sproblem.She
purchasedaroboticdogforhim.Thedoghassoftfurandcanmovearoundandbark.Tooursurprise,Grandpaquickly___116___thedogashisnewFriday.Hisdementiahasledtohi
s___117___onhisnew“dog”verymuch.Andhebelievesheisananimal___118___arobot.Grandpatakesgoodcareofthedog.He
alwaysshareshis____119____foodwithFriday,whichhappenstobeeatenbythe____120____catatnight.Andthroughoutthedayandoftenlateatnight,Fridayisplacedgen
tlyinthegrasssohecandohisown____121____.LifewithFridayhasbeengoodforGrandpathoughhestilldealswith____122____ofdementia.Actuallyhavingth
e“dog”helpshim____123____hisattentionandbehappy.OurfamilyisgratefulthataroboticdoghasbroughtGrandpacompan
ionshipand____124____.110.A.sufferedB.experiencedC.enjoyedD.gathered111.A.sorrowB.trickC.troubleD.presence112.A.plainlyB
.luckilyC.safelyD.freely113.A.passedawayB.diedoutC.turneddownD.setoff114.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly115.A.reportedB.robbedC.complained
D.broke116.A.adaptedB.titledC.honoredD.accepted117.A.patienceB.dependenceC.anxietyD.curiosity118.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.1es
sthan119.A.bigB.littleC.richD.own120.A.neighbor’sB.stranger’sC.doctor’sD.school’s121.A.bestB.wonderC.
businessD.trick122.A.pleasuresB.challengesC.reasonsD.changes123.A.focusB.avoidC.payD.lose124.A.eagernessB.memoryC.freedomD.comfort【答案】110.
C111.D112.C113.A114.A115.C116.D117.B118.B119.D120.A121.C122.B123.A124.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有痴呆症的爷爷和他的狗一起生活,狗死后
,他还一直想着那只狗。家人给他买来机器狗,爷爷误认为是真正的狗,最后,机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰的故事。110.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大卫爷爷住在他已经住了60多年的房子里;他喜欢和他的狗Friday在一起。A.suffered遭受;B.experienced经历;C.enjoyed喜欢,欣
赏;D.gathered聚集。根据后文“thecompanyofhisdog”以及“GrandpamissedFridaysomuch”可知,他喜欢和他的狗在一起。故选C项。111.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只狗经常出现在他
家和院落里。A.sorrow悲伤;B.trick花招,诡计;C.trouble麻烦;D.presence在场,出席。根据语境和后文“inhishomeandyard”可知,狗经常出现在家里和院落里。故选D项
。112.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的家人每天都来看他,一起努力让他独立安全地生活。A.plainly痛苦地;B.luckily幸运地;C.safely安全地;D.freely自由地。根据前文“Myfamilycametovisithimeveryday,workingtogether”可知
,家人非常关心老人,努力让他安全生活。故选C项。113.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:三年前,Friday去世了。A.passedaway去世;B.diedout消失,灭绝;C.turneddown调低,拒绝;D.se
toff出发。根据后文“Fridaywasgone”及“aburialserviceforFriday”可知,Friday去世了。故选A项。114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在每天的探视中,他还是会问Friday的事。A.daily每
日的;B.weekly每周的;C.monthly每月的;D.yearly每年的。根据前文“Myfamilycametovisithimeveryday”可知,他们每天去探视。故选A项。115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至他也抱怨说邻居们一定是把他的狗带走了。A.
reported报告;B.robbed抢劫;C.complained抱怨;D.broke打断。根据语境及后文“theneighborsmusthavetakenhisdogsomehow”可知,爷爷记不住狗已经死了,抱怨说邻居弄走了。故选C项。116.考查动词词义
辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是,爷爷很快就接受了这只狗作为他新的Friday。A.adapted适应;B.titled加标题;C.honored尊重;D.accepted接受。根据后文“thedogashisnewFrid
ay”可知,爷爷接受了这只机器狗。故选D项。117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的痴呆症导致他非常依赖他的新“狗”。A.patience耐心;B.dependence依靠;C.anxiety焦虑;D.curiosity好奇心
。根据语境和前文“thedogashisnewFriday”及后文“Andhebelievesheisananimal9arobot.”可知,爷爷非常依赖他的新狗。故选B项。118.考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意:他认为这是只动物而不是机器人。A.otherthan除了……以外;B.ratherth
an而不是;C.orrather确切说;D.lessthan少于。根据后文“Grandpatakesgoodcareofthedog.”以及“Healwaysshareshis10foodwithFrida
y”可知,爷爷认为这是真狗而不是机器狗。故选B项。119.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他总是把自己的食物分给Friday,而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉了。A.big大的;B.little少的;C.rich富的;D
.own自己的。根据语境和前文“Grandpatakesgoodcareofthedog.”可知,爷爷把自己的食物分给狗吃。故选D项。120.考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意:他总是把自己的食物分给Friday,而这些食物晚上恰好被邻居的猫吃掉了。A.neighbor’s邻居的
;B.stranger’s陌生人的;C.doctor’s医生的;D.school’s学校的。根据前文“theneighborsmusthavetakenhisdog”和后文“cat”可知,他分给狗的食物应该是被邻居的猫吃掉。故选A项。121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:整个白天,经常是深夜,Fri
day被轻轻地放在草地上,这样他就可以做自己的事情了。A.best最好的人或事;B.wonder奇迹;C.business事情,商业;D.trick花招,诡计。根据前文“Fridayisplacedgent
lyinthegrass”可知,把狗放下,爷爷就可以做自己的事情了。故选C项。122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:和Friday在一起的生活对爷爷来说很好,尽管他仍然面临着痴呆症的挑战。A.pleasures快乐;B.challenges挑战;C.reasons理由
;D.changes改变。根据后文“ofdementia”可知,他仍然面临痴呆症的挑战。故选B项。123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,养狗能帮助他集中注意力,让他开心。A.focus集中(注意力);B.avoid避免;
C.pay支付;D.lose丢失。根据语境、常识和后文“hisattention”可知,养狗帮他集中注意力。故选A项。124.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们全家都很感激这只机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。A.eagerness渴望;B.memory记忆;C.freedom自由;D.
comfort安慰。根据语境、常识和前文“companionship”可知,机器狗给爷爷带来了陪伴和安慰。故选D项。10.(2022北京延庆·高一统考期末)I’mnotsomeonewholikest
oplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardsomeofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik’sCube(魔方).Isawafriendsolvethispuzz
levery___125___,whichreallysurprisedme.BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst___126___,hehadaligned(对齐)allthecolors.Atthetime,Ithoug
htmyclassmatemustbeusingsome___127___technique.AthomeIsearchedonlinefor___128___.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan___129___thethi
rdordercubein4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated(着迷)byhisskill,IbegantostudytheRubik’sCubemyself.Withoutateachertohelpme,itwasabigchallenge.
ThefirstthingIdidwasto___130___theformulas(公式)forthecube.___131___,thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayo
fsolvingtheproblem.Ibegantotakeanotherapproachtothecube,called"musclememory”.Itdependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough
___132___.Astimewenton,Ibecamemoreandmoreskillful.Meanwhile,Ifoundthatitwasa___133___waytoimprovemylogicalskillsandmemory.I’msogla
dthatIwas____134____totheRubik’sCube.Allinall,totakeonanewthingisalwaysagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.125.A.luckilyB.quicklyC.cl
earlyD.normally126.A.moveB.decisionC.choiceD.way127.A.realisticB.traditionalC.fantasticD.popular128.A.picturesB.wordsC.articleD.advi
ce129.A.stopB.destroyC.chooseD.complete130.A.writeB.checkC.correctD.memorize131.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.Howe
verD.Besides132.A.preparationB.repetitionC.questionD.organization133.A.pleasantB.cleverC.simpleD.useful134.A.usedB.introducedC.addictedD.rec
ommended【答案】125.B126.A127.C128.D129.D130.D131.C132.B133.D134.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者苦练魔方的故事。他为一位澳大利亚的青少年的模仿技能感到着迷,因此决定自学魔方
。一开始,他学着记忆魔方公式,但是这并奏效。后来通过肌肉记忆,他成功地掌握了快速还原魔方的技巧。125.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我看到一个朋友很快就解开了这个谜题,这真的让我很惊讶。A.luckily幸运地;B.quickl
y迅速地;C.clearly清晰地;D.normally正常地。根据下文“BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst2,hehadaligned(对齐)allthecolors.(甚至在我拧动第一下之前,他就已经对齐了所有颜色的方块。)”可知,这位朋友拧魔方的速度非常快。故
选B。126.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我第一次行动之前,他已经把所有的颜色都对齐了。A.move行动;B.decision决定;C.choice选择;D.way方式。makeone’sfirstmove(开始行动),此处表达了拧动一下魔方的意思。故选A。1
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时,我认为我的同学一定在使用一些神奇的技巧。A.realistic现实的;B.traditional传统的;C.fantastic神奇的;D.popular流行的。根据上文“BeforeIhadevenmademyfirs
t2,hehadaligned(对齐)allthecolors.”可知,我的朋友拧魔方的速度非常快,所以推断空格处为“神奇的”,表示“那时候,我认为我的同学肯定使用了一些神奇的技术”。故选C。128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在家里,我上网寻求建议。A.pictures图片;B.
words词汇;C.article文章;D.advice建议。此处考查短语searchsth.forsth.,故推断空格处为“建议”,表示“在家里,我在网上搜索以获取建议”。故选D。129.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我发现一个澳大利亚青少年能在4.37秒内完成三阶魔方。A.stop
停止;B.destroy破坏;C.choose选择;D.complete完成。根据下文“thethirdordercubein4.73seconds”以及“Fascinated(着迷)byhisskill”可知,此处表示我发现一位澳大利亚的青少年能够在4.73秒内完成一块三阶魔
方。故选D。130.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做的第一件事就是把魔方的公式记下来。A.write写;B.check检查;C.correct改正;D.memorize记忆。根据下文提及“musclememory(
肌肉记忆)”可知,此处指“我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式”。故选D。131.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,事实证明,这是解决问题的无效方法。A.Therefore因此;B.Meanwhile同时;C.However然而;D.Besides此外。上文“ThefirstthingIdidw
asto6theformulas(公式)forthecube.(我做的第一步就是记忆魔方的公式。)”和下文“thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.(最后发现这是解决这个问题的一种无效方法)”在内容上是转折关系。故选C。132
.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这取决于通过重复将特定的机械动作练习到记忆中。A.preparation准备;B.repetition重复;C.question问题;D.organization组织。根据上文“musclememory(肌肉记忆)”可知,此处指它取决于
通过重复地练习一种特定的机械运动以保持记忆。故选B。133.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同时,我发现这是提高我的逻辑技能和记忆力的有用方法。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.clever聪明的;C.simple简单的;D.useful有用的。根据下文“toimprov
emylogicalskillsandmemory”可知,此处描述拧魔方在掌握技巧的同时对逻辑能力和记忆能力产生的作用。故选D。134.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴被介绍到了魔方。A.used使用;B
.introduced介绍;C.addicted使……上瘾;D.recommended推荐。结合前文提及作者对那位澳大利亚的青少年的魔方技巧感到着迷,然后才苦心钻研魔方,以及题干后一句提及“takeonanewthing(接受一种新事物)”推断空格处为“介绍”,表示“我是如此的高兴
我经人介绍后了解到魔方”。故选B。