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专题01人与自然专练一1.(2022春·河北石家庄·高一河北师范大学附属中学校考期中)OnJanuary15,2016.Iawokeat2:30ambecauseIneededwater.Afterd
rinkingsome.IwaswalkingbackupstairsfromthekitchenwhenI___1___thebulldog(牛头犬),Rock.WhenImadeittothebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup.But
hehadnever___2___tothestairsbefore.NowIknowthatwashiswayofinformingmeofthe___3___.WhenIturnedaround,Isawsomelight,butIrememberedIhadn’t_
__4___alighton.Walking___5___toit,Ifounditwasfire.Itbecameabigfiresoon.___6___shoutingtomywifetowakeupa
ndgetourthreekids,Icutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtothe___7___.ThenIhurriedlygoteverybodyoutonthero
of.We___8___forhelp,buthelpnevercame.Thefirebecameveryfierce(凶猛的).Evenworse,Iwasscaredofheightsandhadphysical___9__
_-myrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎),butIcouldn’tmind.IjustjumpedandgotinjuredwhenI____10____,butIdidn’tcareaboutit.Ifoundou
r____11____,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotherooftosaveothers.WhenItriedtosaveRock,hejus
t____12____intheblacksmoke.Ineversawhim____13____again.I’mnotahero,butRockis,I’mjusta(n)____14____personhelpingmywifeandchildrenwhilehelivedto____
15____us.1.A.heardB.raisedC.rememberedD.ignored2.A.lookedupB.comeupC.usedupD.pickedup3.A.resultB.effectC.dangerD.injury4.A.passedB.heldC.p
utD.turned5.A.lateB.happilyC.closeD.quietly6.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.CuriouslyD.Luckily7.A.floorB.roofC.worldD.path8.A.paidB.appl
iedC.stoodD.shouted9.A.featuresB.advantagesC.backgroundsD.issues10.A.flewB.landedC.wavedD.struggled11.A.dogB.branchC.ladderD.rope12.A.wrest
ledB.jumpedC.disappearedD.played13.A.pleasedB.aliveC.energeticD.formal14.A.kindB.significantC.braveD.ordinary15.A.protectB.greetC.believ
eD.appreciate【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.C12.C13.B14.D15.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只叫做洛克的狗救了作者一家人的故事。1.考查动词词
义辨析。句意:我正从厨房往楼上走,突然听到牛头犬的叫声。A.heard听;B.raised提高;C.remembered记得;D.ignored忽略。根据下文“bulldog(牛头犬)),Rock.WhenImadeittothebottomof
thestairs,hewasrunningup.”可知,作者突然听到牛头犬的叫声,所以走下楼梯。故选A项。2.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但它以前从来没有上过楼梯。A.lookedup查找,向上看;B.comeup被提出,走过来;C.usedup用光;
D.pickedup买。根据上文“hewasrunningup”以及“But”可知,洛克以前从来没有上过楼梯。故选B项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我知道这是他告诉我危险的方式。A.result结果;B.effect
影响;C.danger危险;D.injury受伤。根据后文发生了火灾可知,这是洛克告诉作者危险的方式。故选C项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我转过身,我看到了一些光,但我想起来我还没有开灯。A.passed通过;B.held抓住;C.put放
置;D.turned转向。根据下文“alighton”可知,作者想起来还没有开灯。turnalighton“打开灯”。故选D项。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:走近它,我发现是火。A.late晚地;B.happily快乐地;C.close靠近地;D.quietly安静地。根
据“Ifounditwasfire”可知,走近它才能发现是火。故选C项。6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立即把我的妻子喊醒,并把我们的三个孩子接过来,我剪掉了覆盖在屋顶窗户上的塑料。A.Immediatel
y立即地;B.Carefully仔细地;C.Curiously好奇地;D.Luckily幸运地。根据上文“Itbecameabigfiresoon.”可知,着火了,所以作者立即喊妻子醒来并把三个孩子接过来。故选A项。7.考查名词词义
辨析。句意:我立即喊我的妻子醒来,并把我们的三个孩子接过来,我剪掉了覆盖在屋顶窗户上的塑料。A.floor地板;B.roof屋顶;C.world世界;D.path小路。根据下文“ontheroof”可知,作者剪掉了覆盖在屋顶窗户上的塑料。故选B项。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们
大声呼救,但没有人来帮忙。A.paid支付;B.applied应用;C.stood站立;D.shouted喊叫。根据下文“forhelp”可知,着大火了很定是大喊呼救。故选D项。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:糟糕的是,我恐高,
身体也有问题——我有风湿性关节炎,但我管不了那么多。A.features特点;B.advantages优势;C.backgrounds背景;D.issues问题。根据下文“myrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节炎)”可知,作者身体也有问题。故选D项。10.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跳了下去,落地时受伤了,但我不在乎。A.flew飞;B.landed着陆;C.waved挥手;D.struggled挣扎。根据上文“Ijustjumped”以及下文“Ifoundour___11___,placeditagainstthehouse
,andclimbedbackuptotherooftosaveothers.”可知,作者跳了下去。故选B项。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到了我们的梯子,把它靠在房子上,然后爬回屋顶去救其他人。A.dog狗;B.branch分支机构;C.ladder梯子;D.rope绳。根据下文“place
ditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotherooftosaveothers.”可知,作者找到了梯子。故选C项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想救洛克的时候,它却消失在黑烟里了。A.wre
stled(与某人)摔跤;B.jumped跳跃;C.disappeared消失;D.played玩。根据下文“Ineversawhim___13___again.”可知,洛克消失在黑烟里。故选C项。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我再也没见它活着出来。A.please
d快乐的;B.alive活着的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.formal正式的。根据上文“hejust___12___intheblacksmoke.”可知,作者再也没见过他活着出来。故选B项。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是英雄,但
洛克是,我只是一个普通人帮助了我的妻子和孩子逃离了火海,而它却保护了我们。A.kind善良的;B.significant重要的;C.brave勇敢的;D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“I’mnotahero,butRockis”可知,作者在将自己和洛克
进行对比,说自己只是一个普通人,而洛克是一个英雄。故选D项。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不是英雄,但洛克是,我只是一个普通人帮助了我的妻子和孩子逃离了火海,而它却保护了我们。A.protect保护
;B.greet问候;C.believe相信;D.appreciate感激。根据上文洛克发现了火情,通知了作者,使得作者以及家人免于火灾,所以洛克保护了作者一家人。故选A项。2.(2022春·湖南·高一长郡中学校联考阶段练习)Afamilyhadhadacat
foryears.Thenoneday,thechildrenfinally___16___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___17___.Thedogwasso___18__
_thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcom
eanother___19___inthehouse,butthelittledog___20___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Thefamilythoughtthec
atwould___21___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible___22___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe___23___toseewhatwashapp
ening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon___24___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwo
uldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____25____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog_
___26____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestoptothink.Hesawhis____27____introubleanddidwhathadtob
edone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe____28____.Andev
ersincethatdaythecat’sbehaviourtowardsthedog____29____totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.Sowec
andrawaconclusion:ifeveranyoneis____30____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancert
ainlyrescueyourday!16.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused17.A.agreedB.visitedC.survivedD.arrived18.A.cuteB.shyC.braveD.proud19.A.rel
ativeB.visitorC.babyD.pet20.A.watchedB.caughtC.followedD.searched21.A.stillB.neverC.reallyD.always22.A.
quarrelingB.singingC.laughingD.screaming23.A.bedroomB.roadC.windowD.door24.A.catchingB.invitingC.attractingD.pulling25.A.painfulB.frighte
nedC.livedD.dead26.A.attackedB.shookC.pushedD.knocked27.A.friendB.ownerC.brotherD.competitor28.A.shopsB.housesC.crowdsD.woods29.A.worsenedB.rem
ainedC.stoppedD.changed30.A.politeB.kindC.equalD.grateful【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.D23.C24.A25.
D26.A27.A28.D29.D30.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只家猫不欢迎新来的宠物小狗,有一天,猫遭到猞猁攻击,差点丧命,正是小狗勇敢保护了它,这让小猫改变了对小狗的态度。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,孩子们终于说服了他们的父母也
给他们买了一条狗。A.tried试图,努力;B.managed设法做成;C.failed失败;D.refused拒绝。根据“finally”和“persuadetheirparentstogetthemadog”可知,孩子们成功说服了父母,manageto
do意为“设法做成”。故选B项。17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是一只小拉布拉多来了。A.agreed同意;B.visited拜访;C.survived幸存;D.arrived到来。根据下文“Thedogwasso3tha
teveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.”可知,孩子们成功说服了父母,家里来了一只小狗。故选D项。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这只狗太可爱了,每个人都想抱它,他爱他们,让每个人都着迷。A.cute可爱的;
B.shy害羞的;C.brave勇敢的;D.proud自豪的。根据下文“everyonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryone”可推知,大家都喜欢小狗,它一定很可爱,。故
选A项。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:猫很清楚地表示,她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物,但小狗到处跟着她,试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A.relative亲戚;B.visitor访问者;C.baby婴儿;D.pet宠物。猫和小狗都是宠物,小猫不希望家里多一只宠物。故选D项。20
.考查动词词义辨析。句意:猫很清楚地表示,她不欢迎家里再来一只宠物,但小狗到处跟着她,试图和愤怒的猫交朋友。A.watched观察;B.caught捕捉;C.followed跟着;D.searched搜索。根据下文“everywh
ere”和“tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat”可知,小狗跟着小猫,想跟它做朋友。故选C项。21.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这家人认为猫永远不会喜欢狗。A.still还;B.never决不;C.r
eally真正地;D.always总是。根据上文“Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother4inthehouse”可知,猫不欢迎小狗的到来,所以这家人认为猫永远不会
喜欢狗。故选B项。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来有一天,这家人听到后院传来一声可怕的尖叫。A.quarreling争吵;B.singing唱歌;C.laughing笑;D.screaming尖叫。根据下文“areallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanningon9thei
rcatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.”可知,小猫被猞猁逼得无处藏身,发出尖叫。故选D项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们跑到窗口去看发生了什么事。A.bedroom卧室;B
.road公路;C.window窗;D.door门。根据第五段“Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.”可知,这家人先是跑到窗口去看院子里
发生了什么事情。故选C项。24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们住在郊区,所以他们看到一只真的猞猁正打算抓他们的猫当午餐。A.catching捕获;B.inviting邀请;C.attracting吸引;D.pulling拉。根据“forlunc
h”可知,猞猁想抓小猫当午餐。故选A项。25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只要几秒钟,他们的猫就会死。A.painful疼痛的;B.frightened害怕的;C.lived有生命的;D.dead死的。根据上文“nowheretorunorhide”可知,情
况紧急,小猫马上就要被当午餐吃了,会死掉。故选D项。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小狗用尽全力攻击那只大猞猁。A.attacked攻击;B.shook摇动;C.pushed推;D.knocked敲。根据下文“withallitsstrength
”可推知,小狗冲出来攻击猞猁,保护朋友。故选A项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到他的朋友陷入困境,做了必须做的事。A.friend朋友;B.owner物主;C.brother兄弟;D.compe
titor竞争者。根据上文“butthelittledog5hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”可知,小狗把猫看作朋友。故选A项。28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:猞猁很快就消失在树林里了。A.shops商店;B.ho
uses住宅;C.crowds人群;D.woods树林。结合选项和第四段“Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)”可推知,猞猁来至郊外的树木,受到小狗攻击又逃了回去。故选D项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,猫对狗的
态度完全改变了。A.worsened恶化;B.remained保持不变;C.stopped停止;D.changed改变。根据下文“Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere”可知,猫对小狗的态度发生了变化。故选
D项。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我们可以得出一个结论:如果有人对你很好,不要对他们置之不理。A.polite有礼貌的;B.kind友好的;C.equal相等的;D.grateful感谢的。结合上文猫和小狗的故事和“don’tturnyourb
ackonthem”可知,如果有人对你很好,不要对他们置之不理。故选B项。3.(2022春·广西钦州·高一浦北中学校考期中)PaigeWinterstoodinwaist-deepwaterwhenasharksuddenlyappearedandpounced(猛扑)onherjust
threefeetfromher____31____CharlieWinter,afirefighterandformerMarine.The17-year-oldsufferedsevereinjuries
fromthe____32____earlierthismonthatNorthCarolina’sFortMaconStatePark.“I____33____wherePaigewasandthe
rewasnoPaige,”Charlierecalledinaninterviewbyalocalnewspaper.“Paigewasunderwater,buttherewaspinkonthewater.Iwentstraighttowherethe
pinkwasandI____34____andIgrabbedher.WhenIpulledherup,ashark____35____withher—itwasabigoneandI____36____startedtohitit.
IhititwitheverythingIcouldand____37____itletgo.”ButPaigewasthereal____38____.Bothherhandswerebadlyinjuredwhiletryingtofor
ceopentheshark’s____39____andherleftleghadtobeamputated(截肢),thigh-high.Unprovoked(无端的)sharkattackslikethisare_____40_____.
Therewere66ofthemworldwidelastyear,causingfourdeaths.ButevenmorerareisPaige’s_____41_____:noscreaming
,nocryingandnoself-pity.“I’mstillPaige”shesaid.“Justalittle_____42_____.IwantpeopletoseeI’mdoingalrightandI’mstillgoingtodothestuffthe
ycando.IthinkIcan_____43_____thisintosomethinggoodforme,goodforsharksandgoodfortheenvironmenttoo,”shesaid.Charlietoldthereporterthathecouldn
’tbe_____44_____.Hesaid,“Thesharktookmydaughter’s_____45_____.Itdidnottakeherspirit.”31.A.brotherB.friendC.fa
therD.coach32.A.attackB.waveC.swimD.storm33.A.pointedatB.escapedfromC.headedforD.turnedto34.A.divedB.hidC.struggledD.fought35.A.swamawayB.go
talongC.cameupD.laydown36.A.unexpectedlyB.immediatelyC.hesitantlyD.cautiously37.A.unconsciouslyB.undoubtedlyC.curiouslyD.eventually38.A.swimme
rB.fighterC.patientD.victim39.A.eyesB.jawsC.bodyD.head40.A.scaryB.seriousC.uncommonD.informal41.A.attitudeB.decis
ionC.injuryD.experience42.A.differentB.luckyC.depressedD.confused43.A.throwB.divideC.driveD.transform44.A.sadderB.fas
terC.prouderD.better45.A.holidayB.hobbyC.lifeD.leg【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.B39.B40.C41.A42.A43.D44.C45.D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述Paige在水中遭
遇鲨鱼袭击,虽然她受伤很严重,未来要面临很多挑战,但是她对于自己的未来表现得非常积极和乐观。31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:PaigeWinter站在齐腰深的水中,一只鳄鱼突然出现,就在离她父亲CharlieWin
ter,一个消防员和前海军陆战队员,三英尺远的地方猛扑向她。A.brother弟弟,哥哥;B.friend朋友;C.father父亲;D.coach教练。根据最后一段“Hesaid,“Thesharktookm
ydaughter’s15.Itdidnottakeherspirit.”(他说:“这只鲨鱼带走了我女儿的腿。但是带不走她的精神”)”可知,Charlie是她的父亲。故选C。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个17
岁的孩子因为本月早些时候在北卡罗来纳州的麦肯堡州立公园的这次袭击受了很严重的伤。A.attack攻击,袭击;B.wave挥手,波浪;C.swim游泳;D.storm暴风雨。根据上文“PaigeWint
erstoodinwaist-deepwaterwhenasharksuddenlyappearedandpounced(猛扑)onherjustthreefeetfromher1CharlieWinte
r,afirefighterandformerMarine.(PaigeWinter站在齐腰深的水中,一只鳄鱼突然出现,就在离她父亲CharlieWinter,一个消防员和前海军陆战队员,三英尺远的地方猛扑向她)”和
下文的“Unprovoked(无端的)sharkattackslikethis”可知,此处指受鲨鱼袭击。故选A。33.考查动词短语辨析。句意:查理在当地一家报纸的采访中回忆说:“我转向Paige所在的地方,Paige却没有了踪影”。A.p
ointedat指向;B.escapedfrom逃离;C.headedfor朝向;D.turnedto转向,求助于。根据空格后“wherePaigewas”可知,此处指Charlie转向Paige所在的地方。故选D。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我直接走向粉色的地方,潜入水中抓住
她。A.dived潜水;B.hid躲藏;C.struggled奋斗;D.fought战斗。根据上文“Paigewasunderwater,buttherewaspinkonthewater.(Paige在水下,但是水面上都是粉色)”可知,Paige在水下,所以
Charlie潜入水中。故选A。35.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我把她拉上来的时候,一只鲨鱼跟在后面游上来——这是一只非常大的鲨鱼,我立刻开始击打它。A.swamaway游走;B.gotalong相处,进展;C.cameup上来,被提出;D.laydown躺下。根据空格前后可知,此处表示一只大鲨鱼
跟在后面游上来。故选C。36.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我把她拉上来的时候,一只鲨鱼跟在后面游上来——这是一只非常大的鲨鱼,我立刻开始击打它。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地;B.immediat
ely立刻,马上;C.hesitantly犹豫不决地;D.cautiously谨慎地。根据上下文可知,Charlie女儿被鲨鱼袭击了,鲨鱼跟了上来,此处指Charlie立刻开始击打鲨鱼。故选B。37.考查
副词词义辨析。句意:我用尽一切办法打它,最终它放手了。A.unconsciously无意识地;B.undoubtedly毫不怀疑地;C.curiously好奇地;D.eventually最终。根据前半句“IhititwitheverythingIcould”可知,Char
lie用尽一切办法击打鲨鱼,鲨鱼最终走开了。故选D。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是Paige是真正的战士。A.swimmer游泳(爱好)者;B.fighter战士;C.patient病人;D.victim受害者。根据下文“Bothherhandswerebadlyinj
uredwhiletryingtoforceopentheshark’s9andherleftleghadtobeamputated(截肢),thigh-high.(当她尽力打开鲨鱼的嘴时,她的双手严重受伤,而且她的腿不得不截肢,高至大腿)”可
知,Paige勇敢地和鲨鱼斗争,是个真正的战士。故选B。39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她尽力打开鲨鱼的嘴时,她的双手严重受伤,而且她的腿不得不截肢,高至大腿。A.eyes眼睛;B.jaws口,下颚;C.body身体;D.head头。根据上下文可知,这里指她努力掰开鲨
鱼的嘴。故选B。40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:像这样无端的鲨鱼袭击事件是不常见的。A.scary令人害怕的;B.serious严重的;C.uncommon不常见的;D.informal非正式的。根据下文“Therewere66ofthemworld
widelastyear,causingfourdeaths.ButevenmorerareisPaige’s11:noscreaming,nocryingandnoself-pity.(去年全世界范围内有66起,导致4人死亡。但是更罕见的是Paige的态度:不尖叫
,不哭泣,不自哀自怜)”可知,像这样无端的鲨鱼袭击事件是不常见的。故选C。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年全世界范围内有66起,导致4人死亡。但是更罕见的是Paige的态度:不尖叫,不哭泣,不自哀自怜。A.attitude态度;B.decision决定;C.inju
ry受伤;D.experience经历。根据空格后“noscreaming,nocryingandnoself-pity”可知,这是Paige对待这件事的态度。故选A。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“只是有一点不同。我想让人们看到我做得很好,而且我还是会做他们能做的事
。我想我可以把它变成对我有好处,对鲨鱼有好处,也对环境有好处的东西,”她说。A.different不同的;B.lucky幸运的;C.depressed沮丧的;D.confused困惑的。根据下文可知,Paige虽然受了很严重的伤,但是她仍然积极面对生
活。所以说Paige仍然是Paige,但是也有不同。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“只是有一点不同。我想让人们看到我做得很好,而且我还是会做他们能做的事。我想我可以把它变成对我有好处,对鲨鱼有好处,也对环境有好处的东西,”她说。A
.throw扔;B.divide划分;C.drive开车;D.transform改变,transform…into…表示“把……转变成……”。根据句意可知,这里表示把坏事转变成好事。故选D。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Charlie告诉记者他非常骄傲。A.sadder更难过的;B.faster
更快速的;C.prouder更骄傲的;D.better更好的。根据语法规则,“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的含义,根据上下文可知,此处表示Charlie感到非常骄傲。故选C。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“这只鲨鱼带走了我女儿的腿。但是带
不走她的精神”。A.holiday假期;B.hobby爱好;C.life生命;D.leg腿。根据上文“Bothherhandswerebadlyinjuredwhiletryingtoforceopentheshark’
s9andherleftleghadtobeamputated(截肢),thigh-high.(当她尽力打开鲨鱼的嘴时,她的双手严重受伤,而且她的腿不得不截肢,高至大腿)”可知,鲨鱼带走的是她女儿的腿。故选D
。4.(2021秋·新疆喀什·高一校考阶段练习)Theelephantisthebiggestfour-leggedanimalintheworld.Itisalso,perhaps,thegentlest(温顺的),____46____not
always.Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.They____47____foralongtime—fiftyforsixtyyears.Theycan____48____thingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadn
essorgreathappiness.Afemale(雌的)elephant____49____,herdaughterandhergrand-daughtersaresadformanymonths.Theystaywiththedead____50____.Thenthe
ycarryabitofitawaywiththem.Theyneverforgeta____51____friend.Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealso____52____.Theylive
infamilies:familiesoffemales(母系家族).Therewillbeafewyoungmales(雄的)—afew“babyboy”.Buttheywillsoonbe____53____awaybytheirmothe
rsorsisters.Anelephantfamily____54____onlyitsdaughters,mothersandgrandmothers.Anditsgreatgrandmothers.Thefemalesstaytoge
therforfifty,sixty…ahundredyears.Theolderanimals_____55_____theyoungones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexample.And_____56_____hap
penstomaleelephants?Well,theyoungmalesstaywiththeirmothersforatime.Thentheymust_____57_____thefamily.Thefemalesjustsen
dthemaway.Abull(雄的)elephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helives_____58_____;awayfromthefamily,andoftenawayfromthefemales,andoft
enawayfromotherbulls.Sometimesthefemalescallabull.Hecan_____59_____themthen,andtheystayforatime.Butsoonhis“wives”andsisterssendhimawayagain.The
femaleshaveavery_____60_____familylife.Whatdothebullsthinkaboutit?Wedon’tknow.46.A.andB.butC.soD.yet47.A.playB.workC.liveD.sleep48.A.rememberB.p
ractiseC.talkD.change49.A.ishurtB.iscaughtC.losesD.dies50.A.headB.legsC.bodyD.feet51.A.terribleB.badC.youngD.dead52.A.differe
ntB.sameC.specialD.popular53.A.thrownB.sentC.kickedD.posted54.A.hopesB.keepsC.allowsD.frightens55.A.lookatB.
carryoutC.lookafterD.takeaway56.A.howB.whoC.whichD.what57.A.leaveB.stayC.hearD.walk58.A.sadlyB.hardC.aloneD.noi
sily59.A.visitB.beatC.hideD.receive60.A.dangerousB.happyC.beautifulD.clever【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.D50.C51.D52.A53.B54.B55.C56.D57.A58.C59.A60.B【分析】本文是
说明文。文章介绍了大象的生活习性。46.考查连词词义辨析。句意:它也许也是最温柔的,但并不总是如此。A.and和;B.but但是;C.so所以;D.yet然而。根据句中“notalways”可知,与上文语意有转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词连接。故
选B项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的寿命很长,能活50到60年。A.play玩耍;B.work工作;C.live生活;D.sleep睡觉。根据破折号后“fiftyforsixtyyears”可知,句中说的是寿命,存活的时间。故选C项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句
意:他们能很好地记住事情。A.remember记得;B.practise练习;C.talk说话;D.change改变。根据下文“Theyneverforgetgreatsadnessorgreathappiness.”可知,大象记忆力很好,能记住很
多事情。故选A项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一头母象死了,她的女儿和外孙女会伤心了好几个月。A.ishurt受到伤害;B.iscaught被抓住;C.loses遗失;D.dies死亡。根据下文“Th
eystaywiththedead5”可推知,母象是死了,而不仅仅是受伤或被抓。故选D项。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们和母象的尸体呆在一起。A.head头;B.legs腿;C.body身体;D.feet脚。根据语境可知,母象死了,她的女儿和外孙女守着她的尸体(d
eadbody)。故选C项。51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们永远不会忘记死去的朋友。A.terrible糟糕的;B.bad坏的;C.young年轻的;D.dead死的。根据上文“Theyneverforgetgreatsadness
orgreathappiness.”和前文所讲母象死后发生的事情可知,它们永远不会忘记死去的亲人或朋友。故选D项。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大象和我们一样,但它们也不同。A.different不同的;B.same相同的;C.special特别的;D.popular受欢迎的。根据句中
转折连词but可知,应填入different与前文“Elephantsarelikeus”构成转折关系。故选A项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但它们很快就会被它们的母亲或姐妹送走。A.thrown抛;B.sent送;C.kicked踢;D.posted张贴。根据上文“Theylive
infamilies:familiesoffemales”和第五段中“Thefemalesjustsendthemaway.”可知,雄象会被送离象群。故选B项。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:大象家族只留下女儿、母亲和祖母。A.hopes希望;B.keeps留下;C.allows允许
;D.frightens使惊吓。根据上文“Theyliveinfamilies:familiesoffemales”和下文“Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty…ahundredyears.”可
推知,大象家族只留下雌象。故选B项。55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:年长的动物照顾年幼的动物。A.lookat看;B.carryout执行;C.lookafter照顾;D.takeaway带走。根据下文“The
mothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexample.”可推知,象群里的年长的照顾年幼的。故选C项。56.考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:雄性大象会怎样呢?A.how怎样;B.who谁;C.which哪一个;D.what什么。本段主要
讲了雄象的情况,所以段首设问应该是“Andwhathappenstomaleelephants?”故选D项。57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后它们必须离开这个家庭。A.leave离开;B.stay停留;C.hear听到;D.walk走。根据下文“Th
efemalesjustsendthemaway.”可知,雄象必须离开。故选A项。58.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他一个人生活。A.sadly悲伤地;B.hard努力地;C.alone独自地;D.noisily吵闹地。根据上文“A
bull(雄的)elephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.”和下文“awayfromthefamily,andoftenawayfromthefemales,andoftenawayfromotherbulls.”可知,雄象是独自生活。故选C项。59.考查动词
词义辨析。句意:那时他可以去拜访她们,他会在那里呆上一段时间。A.visit拜访;B.beat打败;C.hide隐藏;D.receive收到。根据上下文可知,雄象在雌象的召唤下,可以拜访(visit)雌象,但“
Butsoonhis“wives”andsisterssendhimawayagain.”故选A项。60.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:雌象有着非常幸福的家庭生活。A.dangerous危险的;B.happy快乐的;C.beautiful美丽的;D.c
lever聪明的。根据上文可知,雌象是群居生活,年长的动物照顾年幼的,雄象要在召唤下才能回到象群。由此可知,雌象过着幸福的家庭生活。故选B项。5.(2022秋·广东广州·高一广州市玉岩中学校考期中)Itwasadarknight.Thick,dark,grayclo
udshadmadesurethattherewasnostarlightormoonlightto____61____measIwalkedoutofmyporch(门厅).Still,Ikepttheporchlig
htoffbecauseIdidn’twanttobe____62____bybugsandmoths(飞蛾)onthissticky____63____evening.Istoodthereforawhilelettingmyeyesadjusttothelackof____64____
.Itwasthen,though,thatIsawthem.Firstoneblinkoflightatthefarendofthe____65____followedbyanotherandthenanother.I____6
6____.Irecognizedthematonceasmyfirefly(萤火虫)friends,mylightningbugbuddieswhoalways____67____thistimeoftheyear.WhenIw
aslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem____68____flyaroundblinkingonandoff.Inever____69____andputoneinajarassomekidsd
idbecauseIneverwantedtohurtthesemessengersoflight.Theirtimeonthisearthwasso____70____asitwas.Itriedtoenjoythemeachnighttheywerehere.Ital
ways____71____mewhentheydisappearedinthefallanditalwaysmademyheartsingwhenthey____72____thenextsummer.Weareliketheminalotofways.Our____73___
_hereonearthisbrief.Oftenourlightofloveismorelikeonandoffblinksratherthana____74____shine.Still,wedoourbesttoshareitandtake____75____inknowingthat
otherswillbeshiningtheirlightlongafterwearegone.61.A.showB.pleaseC.greetD.impact62.A.injuredB.troubledC.shinedD.tracke
d63.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter64.A.heatB.waterC.airD.light65.A.porchB.roomC.forestD.grassland66.A.weptB.crie
dC.ranD.smiled67.A.showedupB.gaveinC.settleddownD.tunedin68.A.slowlyB.cautiouslyC.nervouslyD.frequently69.A.
sawB.hitC.gotD.caught70.A.briefB.terribleC.usefulD.hard71.A.surprisedB.depressedC.confusedD.excited72.A.re
ducedB.realiseC.reappearedD.reacted73.A.lifeB.memoryC.mindD.hope74.A.faintB.steadyC.brightD.clear75.A.delightB.actionC.comfortD.inter
est【答案】61.C62.B63.B64.D65.D66.D67.A68.A69.D70.A71.B72.C73.A74.B75.C【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者晚上到院子里,遇到喜爱的萤火虫,并且认为人类和萤火
虫一样,在这个星球上,生命短暂,但即便如此,我们也要努力地用微光照亮世界。61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走出门廊时,厚厚的乌云证实没有星光或月光迎接我。A.show展示;B.please取悦;C.greet迎接;D.impac
t影响。根据前面的“therewasnostarlightormoonlightto”和后面的“measIwalkedoutonmyporch”可知,作者走出来的时候,因为漆黑一片,因此没有月光和星光来迎接他,此处为拟人用法。故选C项。62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我
还是关掉了门廊的灯,因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A.injured伤害;B.troubled困扰;C.shined闪耀;D.tracked追踪。根据上文的“Ikepttheporchlightoff”和后面的“bugsandmoths”可知,作者
不喜欢被虫子和飞蛾等袭扰,而把灯关掉。故选B项。63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是关掉了门廊的灯,因为我不想在这个湿热的夏夜被虫子和飞蛾骚扰。A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.fall秋天;D.winter冬天。结合后面的“su
mmerevening”和常识可知,当时是夏季。故选B项。64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在那儿站了一会儿,让眼睛适应光线的缺乏。A.heat高温;B.water水;C.air空气;D.light光线。根据上文的“therewasnostarlightormoonlight”和“Ikept
theporchlightoff”可知,当时没有光,作者在那里站了一会儿,是为了让眼睛适应光线不足的情况。故选D项。65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:首先是草原尽头的一闪一闪,接着是另一闪一闪。A.porch门廊;B
.room房间;C.forest森林;D.grassland草原。根据后文“WhenIwaslittleIusedtositinthegrassandwatchthem”可知,作者小时候常常坐在草地上,看
着萤火虫,说明萤火虫出现在草原尽头。故选D项。66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我微笑了。A.wept哭泣;B.cried哭泣;C.ran跑步;D.smiled微笑。据下文的“Irecognizedthematonceasmy
fireflyfriends”可知,作者看到了自己的萤火虫朋友,应该是微笑了。故选D项。67.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一眼就认出他们是我的萤火虫朋友,我的闪电虫伙伴,它们总是在每年的这个时候出现。A.showedup露面;B.gavei
n屈服;C.settleddown定居;D.tunedin掌握。根据常识可知,萤火虫会在在每年的夏季晚上出现。故选A项。68.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我小的时候,我常常坐在草地上,看着它们忽明忽暗慢慢地飞来飞去。A.slowly缓
慢地;B.cautiously谨慎地;C.nervously紧张地;D.frequently频繁地。根据常识和下文“putoneinajarassomekidsdid”可知,孩子们能逮住萤火虫,这说明它飞得慢。故选A项。69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从
来没有像一些孩子那样抓住它们并放进罐子里,因为我从来不想伤害这些光的使者。A.saw看见;B.hit打击;C.got得到;D.caught抓住。根据后面的“putoneinajarassomekidsdid”可知,只有逮住萤火虫才能放进罐子里。故选D项。70.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它们在世上
的时间是如此短暂。A.brief短暂的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.useful有用的;D.hard努力的。由下文“theydisappearedinthefall”和“theyreappearedthenextsummer”可知,夏天出现的萤火虫,秋天消失,所以萤火虫在
世上的时间很短暂。故选A项。71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当它们在秋天消失时,我总是感到沮丧;当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时,我的心总是在歌唱。A.surprised惊讶;B.depressed使沮丧;C.confused使困惑;D.excited使激动。作者把萤火虫当作朋友,所以当它们在秋
天消失时,总是让作者感到沮丧。故选B项。72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当它们在秋天消失时,我总是感到沮丧;当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时,我的心总是在歌唱。A.reduced产生;B.realise意识到;C.reappeared再次出现;D.react
ed反应。作者喜欢萤火虫,把它们当朋友,结合后面的“whentheyreappearedthenextsummer”可知,当它们在第二年夏天再次出现时,作者很开心。故选C项。73.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在地球上的生命是短暂的。A.life生命;B.memory记忆;C.mind
思维;D.hope希望。根据前面的“Weareliketheminalotofways.”和后面的“hereonearthisbrief”可知,作者感慨人类和这些萤火虫一样,人生短暂。故选A项。74.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常,我们的爱之光更像是忽明忽暗闪烁
的光,而不是稳定的光芒。A.faint头晕的;B.steady稳定的;C.bright明亮的;D.clear清楚的。与前面“onandoffblinks”对比,指稳定的闪耀。故选B项。75.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我们
还是尽我们最大的努力去分享它,因为我们知道在我们死后,其他人仍将闪耀着他们的光芒,这让我们感到安慰。A.delight高兴;B.action行动;C.comfort安慰;D.interest兴趣。此处指虽然人生短暂,但我们仍要尽力
发光,就算我们离去,也会有别人闪耀着他们的光芒,我们也就能够释怀了。takecomfortin“感到宽慰”。故选C项。6.(2023秋·北京丰台·高一统考期末)BrothersColeandBlakeMeyer,aged10and8,wereontheirbikestogofis
hinginJunewhentheysawsomething___76___downtheroadfromtheirnorthernIowahome.Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,___7
7___bycarsonthemainroadbetweentwowetlands,VenturaMarsh(沼泽)andClearLake.Thetwoboysfelt___78___forthem,sotheyclimbedofftheirbikesandbegan_
__79___othersmallturtlesthatwereslowlycrossingtotheothersideoftheroad.They___80___oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.The
boyskeptuptheirtaskof___81___turtlesfortherestofthesummer.They___82___watchedforturtlesfromanearbybikepathandcrossedt
heroadthemselvesonlywhentherewasno___83___.Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacariftherewereturtlesonthe___84___.Insomedaystheycouldseeasma
nyas40or50turtles____85____themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad.Thereweretimestheywentoutat8:30inthemorningandcamebackat6.Tored
uceturtledeaths,theyevenputupseveral____86____saying“Careful!TurtleCrossing!”towarnthepassingcarsalongtheroa
d.“Wedoitbecausethey’re____87____things—wedon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled,”theboyssaid.Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheywe
redoingandwasoutthereseveraltimeswithwaterandsnackstoshowher___88___.BiologistGrummersaid,“It’sheartwarmingthattheywereusingtheirsum
merbreaktohelp____89____andprotectturtles.Theseboysgiveme____90____forthenextgeneration.”76.A.commonB.shockingC.funnyD.simple77.A.k
illedB.deliveredC.guidedD.pushed78.A.lonelyB.hopefulC.excitedD.sad79.A.studyingB.watchingC.helpingD.touching80.A.lookedforB.pickedupC.puta
sideD.threwaway81.A.trainingB.walkingC.savingD.feeding82.A.lazilyB.jokinglyC.secretlyD.safely83.A.changeB.trafficC.foodD.plan84.A.move
B.visitC.flyD.rise85.A.dustingB.wateringC.sunningD.airing86.A.tentsB.signsC.mapsD.buildings87.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.livingD.
noisy88.A.supportB.honestyC.courageD.patience89.A.communityB.societyC.humanD.nature90.A.hopeB.luckC.effortD.decision【答案】76.B77.A78.D79.C80.B81.
C82.D83.B84.A85.C86.B87.C88.A89.D90.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助乌龟安全过马路的故事。76.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今年6月,10岁的科尔和8岁的布莱克·迈耶兄弟骑着自行车去钓鱼,从他们位于爱
荷华州北部的家出发,他们在路上看到了令人震惊的事情。A.common常见的;B.shocking令人震惊的;C.funny有趣的;D.simple简单的。根据后文“Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,2
bycarsonthemainroad”可知,他们看到很多海龟被车压死,所以这是令人震惊的事情。故选B项。77.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在文图拉沼泽(VenturaMarsh)和克利尔湖(ClearLake)两个湿地之间的主干道上,有很多被汽
车撞死的小海龟。A.killed杀死;B.delivered递送;C.guided指导;D.pushed推动。根据前文“Therewerealotofdeadbabyturtles,”可知是被车撞死的小海龟。故选A项。78.考查
形容词词义辨析。句意:两个男孩为它们感到难过,于是他们爬下自行车,开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。A.lonely孤独的;B.hopeful充满希望的;C.excited激动的;D.sad悲哀的。根据前文“Therewerealotofdeadbab
yturtles,2bycarsonthemainroad”可知。看到很多小海龟被杀死,他们感到悲伤。故选D项。79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个男孩为它们感到难过,于是他们爬下自行车,开始帮助其他慢慢过马路的小乌龟。A.studying学习;B.watchi
ng观察;C.helping帮助;D.touching触摸。根据后文“They5oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.”可知,他们是在帮助海龟过马路。故选C项。80.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们两只手各拿了一个,带着它们过
河,然后又回去拿了一些。A.lookedfor寻找;B.pickedup捡起;拾起;C.putaside把……放在一边;D.threwaway扔掉。根据后文“tookthemacross,thenwent
backforsomemore.”可知,是他们带着海龟过了马路,所以应该是拾起海龟。故选B项。81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这个夏天剩下的时间里,男孩们继续他们拯救海龟的任务。A.training训练;B.walk
ing行走;C.saving救助;D.feeding喂养。根据前文“They5oneineachhandandtookthemacross,thenwentbackforsomemore.”可知,他们是在救助小海龟,所以是
继续他们拯救海龟的任务。故选C项。82.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟,只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。A.lazily懒散地;B.jokingly戏谑地;C.secretly秘密地;D.safely安全地。根据前文“Theboyske
ptuptheirtaskof6turtlesfortherestofthesummer.”可知,他们是在救助海龟,所以应该是安全地看着附近自行车道上的海龟穿过马路。故选D项。83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们安全地看着附近
自行车道上的海龟,只有在没有车辆的时候才自己穿过马路。A.change改变;B.traffic路上行驶的车辆;C.food食物;D.plan计划。根据后文“Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacari
ftherewereturtlesonthe9.”可知,在没有车辆的时候才让海龟自己穿过马路。故选B项。84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但有时,如果有乌龟在移动,他们会举起手臂拦住汽车。A.move移动;B.vis
it参观;C.fly飞翔;D.rise上升。根据前文“Butsometimestheywouldholduptheirarmstostopacar”可知,如果有海龟在过马路时,他们会举起手臂拦住汽车,让汽车停下。故选A项。85.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,
他们可以看到多达40或50只乌龟在路中间晒太阳。A.dusting擦灰;B.watering给……浇水;C.sunning晒太阳;D.airing晾干。根据后文“themselvesinthemiddleoftheroad”结合常识和选项可推知,海龟应
该是在路中间晒太阳。故选C项。86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了减少海龟的死亡,他们甚至贴了一些指示牌。A.tents帐篷;B.signs标志;指示牌;C.maps地图;D.buildings建筑物。根据后文““Careful!TurtleCrossing!”to
warnthepassingcarsalongtheroad.”可知,他们是贴了一些指示牌。故选B项。87.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们这样做是因为它们是有生命的——我们不想看到它们被碾死。A.ordinary普通的;B.strange奇怪的;C.living活着的;D.noisy吵闹
的。根据后文“wedon’twanttoseethemrunoverandkilled”可知,不想看到海龟被碾死,因为它们是有生命的。故选C项。88.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的母亲为他们所做的一切感到骄傲,几次带着水和零食去那里以示支持。A.sup
port支持;B.honesty诚实;C.courage勇气;D.patience耐心。根据前文“Theirmotherwasproudofwhattheyweredoing”可知,他们的母亲是非常支持他们的行动的。故选A项。89.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟,这很温暖人心。A.community社区;B.society社会;C.human人类;D.nature自然。根据前文可知,迈耶兄弟他们在暑假救助了海龟,使得乌龟免遭车辆碾压,所以这是在帮助大自然
。故选D项。90.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些男孩给了我对下一代的希望。A.hope希望;B.luck好运;C.effort努力;D.decision决定。根据前文“It’sheartwarmingthat
theywereusingtheirsummerbreaktohelp14andprotectturtles.”可知,他们利用暑假来帮助大自然和保护海龟,这使得生物学家Grummer对下一代抱有希望。故选A项。7
.(2022秋·吉林长春·高一长春十一高校联考期中)ClimbingTaishaninChinaItisknownthatTaishanisatallmountain.Itis___91___toascendtothetop.Walkin
gthewholewaycantakefromthreetosevenhoursandvisitorscan___92___totakeacablecarhalfway.Forthousandsofyears,Taishanhasbeenasou
rceof___93___forpoetsandthinkers.Themountainisintheeast,andinChinesecultureeastisregardedasa(n)___94___directionbecausethatiswherethesunandmoon
rise.___95___,Taishanisthemostvenerated(受崇敬的)ofChina’sfivesacredmountains.Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountaina
nddeclaredfromthe___96___:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.”His___97___expressthephilosophicalideathatthehigheryouclimb,thegre
ateryour___98___.Forme,thehigherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,until___99___Igottothestepsleadinguptothecablecarstation.Ofcourse,Confuciusw
ouldn’thave____100____acablecar,butIwasn’tConfucius.Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps.Thatwasenoughofa____101____experienceforme.Inthe
morning,wegotupat4a.m.topositionourselvesforthe____102____.FromJadeEmperorPeak,sittingamonghundredsofothers,wewerefortunateenoughtoseeacl
earsunrise.Afterbreakfast,we____103____foraboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlossomValley,beautifulwat
erfallsandpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthe____104____madeforapicturesqueclimb,andthesecond-dayvalleyhikew
astomethehighlight.Itwaspeaceful,allowingmeto____105____thegreatervisionfromthetop.91.A.tiredB.rewardingC.easyD.challenging92.
A.refuseB.chooseC.learnD.pretend93.A.inspirationB.entertainmentC.happinessD.information94.A.unexpectedB.lifelikeC.sa
credD.right95.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore96.A.peakB.footC.rockD.village97.A.meansB.wordsC.worksD.inte
ntions98.A.pressureB.weightC.visionD.contribution99.A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.fortunatelyD.finally100.A.takenB.inventedC.own
edD.described101.A.divingB.climbingC.cyclingD.sailing102.A.rainbowB.daybreakC.sunriseD.sunset103.A.flewB.droveC.r
anD.hiked104.A.mountainB.fenceC.pathD.kitchen105.A.changeB.enjoyC.missD.clarify【答案】91.D92.B93.A94.C95.D96.A97.B98.C99.D100.A101.B102.C103.D1
04.C105.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登中国泰山的经历。91.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:登顶很有挑战性。A.tired疲倦的;B.rewarding值得的;C.easy容易的;D.c
hallenging富于挑战性的。根据上文“ItisknownthatTaishanisatallmountain.”及常识可知,攀登泰山是一项具有挑战性的活动。故选D。92.考查动词词义辨析。句意:全程步行需要3到
7个小时,游客可以选择中途乘坐缆车。A.refuse拒绝;B.choose选择;C.learn学习;D.pretend假装。根据上文“Walkingthewholewaycantakefromthreetosev
enhours”及空后“takeacablecarhalfway”可知,登山有两种方式,游客也可以选择中途乘坐缆车。故选B。93.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几千年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。A.inspiration灵感;B.entertainmen
t娱乐;C.happiness快乐;D.information信息。根据空后“poetsandthinkers”可知,泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。故选A。94.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:泰山也被称为东岳,而在中国文化中,东方被认为是一个神圣的方向,因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。A.unex
pected出乎意料的;B.lifelike栩栩如生的;C.sacred神圣的;D.right正确的。根据下文“5,Taishanisthemostvenerated(受崇敬的)ofChina’sfivesacredmountains.”可知,东方
被认为是一个神圣的方向。故选C。95.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,泰山是五岳中最受尊敬的。A.Besides此外;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否者;D.Therefore因此。前后句意存在因果关系,therefore符合
语境。故选D。96.考查名词词义辨析。句意:孔子有一次登上山顶,在山顶上感慨:“登泰山而小天下。”A.peak山顶;B.foot山脚;C.rock岩石;D.village村庄。根据上文“Confucius(孔
子)oncegottothetopofthemountain”可知,此处指在山顶上感慨。故选A。97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的话表达了一种哲学思想,即:你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。A.means方法;B.words话;C.works作品;D.intentions目的。根据
上文“Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountainanddeclaredfromthe6:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.””
可知,此处指孔子说的话。故选B。98.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的话表达了一种哲学思想,即:你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。A.pressure压力;B.weight重力;C.vision视野;D.contribution贡献。根据语境
及常识可知,你爬得越高,你的视野就越开阔。故选C。99.考查副词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,爬得越高,看到的台阶就越多,直到最后我走到了通往缆车站的台阶上。A.luckily幸运地;B.suddenly突然;
C.fortunately幸运地;D.finally最后。根据上文“Forme,thehigherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,”及空后“Igottothestepsleadinguptothecablecarstation.”可知,最后我
选择去坐缆车上山。故选D。100.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,孔子不会乘坐缆车,但我不是孔子。A.taken乘坐(交通工具);B.invented发明;C.owned拥有;D.described描述。根据空后“acab
lecar”可知,此处指乘坐缆车。故选A。101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,这是一次足够难忘的登山经历了。A.diving跳水运动;B.climbing登山;C.cycling骑自行车;D.sailing帆船运动。根据上文“Ispen
ttwohoursclimbingsteps.”及语境可知,此处指登山经历。故选B。102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:早上,我们凌晨4点起床,准备迎接日出。A.rainbow彩虹;B.daybreak黎明;C.sunrise日出;D.sunset日落。根据上文“In
themorning,wegotupat4a.m.”及下文“wewerefortunateenoughtoseeaclearsunrise.”可知,我们早起去看日出。故选C。103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:早餐后,我们徒步下山约五个小时,穿过桃
花谷、美丽的瀑布和水池。A.flew飞;B.drove开车;C.ran跑;D.hiked徒步旅行。根据下文“foraboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlossomValley,beautifulw
aterfallsandpoolsofwater.”和“andthesecond-dayvalleyhikewastomethehighlight.”可知,我们是徒步下山的。故选D。104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小径上的绿色植物构成了一次风景如画的攀登,第二天的山谷徒步旅行对我来说是
最精彩的。A.mountain山;B.fence栅栏;C.path小径;D.kitchen厨房。根据下文“andthesecond-dayvalleyhikewastomethehighlight”可知,我们是徒步下
山的,此处指小径上的绿色植物。故选C。105.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这里很平静,让我可以从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。A.change改变;B.enjoy欣赏;C.miss错过;D.clarify澄清。根据空后“the
greatervisionfromthetop”可知,此处指从高处欣赏更广阔的视野。故选B。8.(2022秋·广东深圳·高一福田外国语高中校考开学考试)WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtooka
walkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping___106___.Ateverytraffic
lighttherewasadog___107___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___108___.AtfirstIwas___109___asIthoughttheymi
ghtbe___110___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquiet
and___111___.Thedogsare___112___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___113___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven___114___jack
etsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine(犬的)populationis____115____.Somepeopl
ebelievethatthe____116____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____117____tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogs
cansometimescause____118____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized(使绝育)sothattheycannot____1
19____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofst
reetdogsis____120____,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.106.A.manB.catC.dogD.boy107.A.jumpi
ngB.waitingC.hesitatingD.refusing108.A.partnersB.ownersC.toysD.food109.A.disappointedB.nervousC.shocke
dD.angry110.A.aggressiveB.thirstyC.hungryD.sensitive111.A.lonelyB.weakC.friendlyD.strong112.A.controll
edB.acceptedC.caughtD.received113.A.oftenB.neverC.merelyD.barely114.A.wearB.makeC.changeD.sell115.A.agingB.raisingC.growingD.declinin
g116.A.policyB.positionC.behaviorD.situation117.A.unacceptableB.reasonableC.unusualD.interesting118.A.diseasesB.fearsC.problemsD.questions119.A.
biteB.breedC.barkD.grow120.A.brightB.differentC.promisingD.uncertain【答案】106.C107.B108.D109.B110.A111
.C112.B113.A114.B115.C116.D117.A118.C119.B120.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当作者第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥,在市中心散步时注意到的第一件事就是街上有很多流浪狗,以及数量庞大的流浪狗带来的问题。106.考查名
词词义辨析。句意:每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。A.man男人;B.cat猫;C.dog狗;D.boy男孩。根据上文“Inoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.”可知,此处
为每个角落都有一只狗在睡觉。故选C项。107.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A.jumping跳;B.waiting等待;C.hesitating犹豫,踌躇;D.refusing拒绝。根据“Ateveryt
rafficlight”以及“tocross”可推知,此处为每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。故选B项。108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。A.partners同伴;B.owners主人,拥有者;C.toys玩具;D.food食物。根据上
文提到流浪狗以及下文“Theyare___8___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic”可知,此处为每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。故选D项。109.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始我很紧张,因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.disappoint
ed失望的;B.nervous紧张的;C.shocked震惊的;D.angry生气的。根据“unfriendly”可知,此处为一开始我很紧张,因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选B项。110.考查形容词词义辨析
。句意:一开始我很紧张,因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.aggressive好斗的;B.thirsty口渴的;C.hungry饥饿的;D.sensitive敏感的,善解人意的。根据or连接的unfriendly“不友好的”可推知,此处为一开始我很紧张,因
为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。111.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,我在这里已经一年多了,我看到的每只流浪狗都很安静,很友好。A.lonely孤独的;B.weak虚弱的;C.friendly友好的;D.strong强壮的。根据“However”可推知,这
些流浪狗和我想的不一样,它们很友好。故选C项。112.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在智利,狗被接受和欢迎。A.controlled控制;B.accepted接受;C.caught抓住,赶上;D.received接受。根据
and连接的“welcomedhereinChile”,可知,此处为在智利,狗被接受和欢迎。故选B项。113.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们经常由公众提供食物和水。A.often经常;B.never从不;C.merely仅仅;D.barely几乎不。根据上文在智利狗被接受和
欢迎,可推知,此处为他们经常由公众提供食物和水。故选A项。114.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至给狗做夹克,或者铺上床让它们睡觉。A.wear穿;B.make制作;C.change改变;D.sell卖,销售。根据“orputoutbe
dsforthemtosleepin.”可推知,此处为有些人甚至给狗做夹克。故选B项。115.考查动词词义辨析。句意:据估计,智利有250万只流浪狗,而且数量还在不断增加。A.aging变老,老化;B.raising提升,举起;C.growing增加;D.declining下降。根据下文
“isgettingoutofcontrol”以及“tohavesomanydogsonthestreets”可知,此处为据估计,智利有250万只流浪狗,而且数量还在不断增加。故选C项。116.考查名词词义辨析。句
意:有些人认为情况正在失去控制,街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A.policy政策;B.position位置;C.behavior行为;D.situation情况。根据上文智利有250万只流浪狗,而且数量还在不断增加
为一事实情况。故可推知,此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制,街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选D项。117.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意:有些人认为情况正在失去控制,街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A.unacceptable不可接受的;B.reasonable合理的;C
.unusual不寻常的;D.interesting有趣的。根据and连接的“isgettingoutofcontrol”可推知,此处为有些人认为情况正在失去控制,街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。故选A项。118.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果它
们跑到马路上,有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。A.diseases疾病;B.fears害怕;C.problems问题;D.questions问题(学术问题)。根据下文“suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad”可
知,此处为如果它们跑到马路上,有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。故选C项。119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育,这样它们就不能繁殖了。A.bite咬;B.breed生育,繁殖;C.bark吠叫;D.grow增长。根据“allthestree
tdogsshouldbesterilized”流浪狗都应该绝育,可知,此处为许多智利人认为所有流浪狗都应该绝育,这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。120.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:流浪狗的未来是不确定的,但现在看起
来它们会留在这里,它们的数量逐年增加。A.bright明亮的;B.different不同的;C.promising有前途的;D.uncertain不确定的。根据“fornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopu
lationexpandingyearbyyear.”和表示转折意义的but可知,可推知,此处为流浪狗的未来是不确定的。故选D项。9.(2022春·广西玉林·高一校考期中)Afamilyhadhadacatforyears.Thenoneda
y,thechildrenfinally___121___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador(拉布拉多犬)___122_
__.Thedogwasso___123___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmedeveryonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___124
___inthehouse,butthelittledog___125___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Sothefamilythoughtthecatwould___126___likethedog.Thenoned
aythefamilyheardhorrible___127___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe___128___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx
(猞猁)wasjustplanningto___129___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe____130____.Andthensud
denlyablacklightningrantothecat.Thelittledog____131____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,nordidhestopt
othink.Hesawhis____132____introubleanddidwhattobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynx
soondisappearedintothe____133____.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviourtowardsthedog____134____totally
.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.Sowecandrawaconclusion:ifeveranyoneis____135____towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotres
cueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!121.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused122.A.agreedB.visit
edC.survivedD.arrived123.A.cuteB.shyC.braveD.proud124.A.relativeB.visitorC.babyD.pet125.A.watchedB.caughtC.followedD.searched126.A.stillB.neve
rC.reallyD.always127.A.quarrellingB.singingC.laughingD.screaming128.A.bedroomB.roadC.windowD.door129.A.catchB.inviteC.attractD
.pull130.A.painfulB.frightenedC.livedD.dead131.A.attackedB.shookC.pushedD.knocked132.A.friendB.ownerC.brotherD.competitor133.A.shopsB.housesC.cr
owdsD.woods134.A.worsenedB.remainedC.stoppedD.changed135.A.politeB.kindC.equalD.rude【答案】121.B122.D123.A124.D125.C126.B127.D12
8.C129.A130.D131.A132.A133.D134.D135.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个养猫多年的家庭,在孩子的劝说下也养了只狗,但是猫显然不喜欢家里多了一只宠物,对狗充满敌意
。直到有一天,狗奋不顾身地冲上前,与猞猁战斗救了猫,猫从此彻底改变了对狗的态度。121.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来有一天,孩子们终于说服父母也给他们买了一只狗。A.tried努力;B.managed设
法完成;C.failed失败;D.refused拒绝。根据下文“SoalittleLabrador___2___.”可知,孩子们成功说服父母买了一只狗。故选B项。122.考查动词词义辨析。句意:于是一只小拉布拉多犬来了。A.agreed同意;B.visited拜访;C
.survived幸存;D.arrived到达。根据上文“thechildrenfinally___1___topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.”可知,父母同意之后,一只小拉布拉多犬来到孩子们的家。故选D项。123.考查形容词词义辨析
。句意:这只狗非常可爱,每个人都想抱他,他的爱让每个人都着迷。A.cute可爱的;B.shy害羞的;C.brave勇敢的;D.proud自豪的。根据下文“everyonewantedtoholdhim”可知,
此处表示这只狗非常可爱。故选A项。124.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只猫明确表示,她不欢迎家里再养一只宠物,但小狗到处跟着她,努力与这只愤怒的猫交朋友。A.relative亲戚;B.visitor访客;C.baby婴儿;D.pet宠物。根据上文“SoalittleL
abrador(拉布拉多犬)___2___.”以及常识可知,此处表示猫不欢迎拉布拉多犬这只宠物。故选D项。125.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只猫明确表示,她不欢迎家里再养一只宠物,但小狗到处跟着她,努力与这只愤怒的猫交朋友。A.watched观看;B.caught
抓住;C.followed跟随;D.searched搜索。根据下文“hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”可知,此处表示小狗到处跟着猫。故选C项。126.考查副词词义辨析。句意:所以这
家人认为猫绝不会喜欢这只狗。A.still仍然;B.never绝不;C.really真地;D.always总是。根据上文“Thecatmadeitveryclearthatshedidnotwelcomeanother___4___inthehouse,buttheli
ttledog___5___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”可知,此处表示家人认为猫绝不会喜欢这只狗。故选B项。127.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,这家人听到后院传来可怕的尖叫声。A.quarrelling争
吵;B.singing唱;C.laughing笑;D.screaming尖叫。根据下文“Theylivedinthesuburbsandsotheysawareallynx(猞猁)wasjustplanning
to___9___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.”可知,家人听到后院传来的是可怕的尖叫声。故选D项。128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们跑到窗前看发生了什么事。A.bedroo
m卧室;B.road路;C.window窗口;D.door门。根据下文“Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyellingandthefatherrantotheyard.”可知,此处表示一家人跑到窗前看发生了什么事。故选C项。129.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们住在郊区,所以他们看到一只真正的猞猁正计划抓他们的猫作为午餐。A.catch抓住;B.invite邀请;C.attract吸引;D.pull拉。根据下文“theircatforlunch”可知,猞猁计划抓住猫作为午餐。故选A项。130.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只需几秒钟,他们的猫就会死。A.painful痛苦的;B.frightened害怕的;C.lived生存;D.dead死去的。根据上文“Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.”可知,只需要几秒钟,猫就会被猞猁杀
死。故选D项。131.考查动词词义辨析。句意:小狗用尽全力攻击大猞猁。A.attacked攻击;B.shook摇动;C.pushed推动;D.knocked敲。根据下文“thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Hewasnotfrightened,no
rdidhestoptothink.”可知,此处表示小狗用尽全力攻击猞猁。故选A项。132.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看到他的朋友陷入困境,就做了该做的事。A.friend朋友;B.owner业主;C.brother兄弟;D.competitor竞争对手。根据上文“butthelit
tledog___5___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”可知,此处表示小狗将猫当作自己的朋友,看到猫陷入困境,就来帮忙。故选A项。133
.考查名词词义辨析。句意:猞猁很快消失在树林里。A.shops商店;B.houses房屋;C.crowds人群;D.woods树林。根据上文“Theylivedinthesuburbs”以及常识可知,此处表示猞猁逃走,消失在树林里。故选D项
。134.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,猫对狗的行为完全改变了。A.worsened恶化;B.remained保持;C.stopped停止;D.changed改变。根据上文“butthelittledog___5
___hereverywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.”以及下文“Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.”可知,
猫对狗的行为改变了。故选D项。135.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以我们可以得出一个结论:如果有人对你友好,不要拒绝他们。A.polite礼貌的;B.kind友好的;C.equal相等的;D.rude粗鲁的。根据下文“towardsy
ou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyourlife—buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!”以及语境可知,此处表示如果
有人对你友好,不要拒绝他们。故选B项。10.(2022秋·高一课时练习)“Goodafternoon!”ThatishowBejoalwaysgreetseachguestcomingtomyhouse.Evenbeforetheyknockonmydooror____
136____thedoorbell,Bejohasgreetedthemfirst.Bejoisthenameofmybird.Hehas____137____ourfamilyformonths.Heisaver
y____138____birdandgoodatimitating(模仿)whateverwesayina____139____voice.WealllikeBejoanditismyjobtocleanBejo’scageandtofeedhim.Onedaymypar
entswenttoseemysickgrandmother.ThereasonwhyIhadtostayathomewasthattherewasnobodyelseto____140____BejoandIshouldprepareforthetests,soIwasnot____141__
__togowiththem.Onthatparticular____142____,IwaswatchingTVandthehousemaidJumiwentshopping.WhilewatchingTV,Iheardsomebody____143____openthefrontgate.
AtfirstIthoughtthatJumihadcomehome,butIsawtwoyoungmenenteringouryard.Onemanwenttothekitchenandtheotherstayedintheyard_
___144____.Surelytheywerethieves.Myhandsandfeetwereshaking.Thekitchendoorwasforcedopen.WhenBejoheardthenoise,heautomaticallycriedloudl
y_____145_____,“Goodafternoon!”Therewassilenceforamoment.“Whoisit?”Bejosaidasifitwasthe_____146_____ofourservantJumi.Thethiefrantotheyardtom
eethis_____147_____.“Yousaidtherewasnoone,butI_____148_____thereissomeone!Comeon!Letusrunbeforeweare_____149_____,”oneofthemsaid.Thentheyran
away.Bejohadsavedourhousefrombeingrobbed!ThatverynightItoldmyparentshowBejomadethosetwothievesrunaway.Theyallla
ughed.Iwas_____150_____becauseIamtheonewhofeedsthebird.136.A.answerB.pressC.sellD.damage137.A.lookedafterB.caredaboutC.agreed
withD.belongedto138.A.honestB.smartC.braveD.generous139.A.clearB.largeC.deepD.familiar140.A.teachB.c
ureC.feedD.comfort141.A.allowedB.invitedC.persuadedD.forbidden142.A.weekB.weekendC.afternoonD.evening143.A.pos
siblyB.forcefullyC.directlyD.excitedly144.A.takingchargeB.gettingalongC.makingpreparationsD.keepingwatch145.A.asusualB.inchargeC.as
wellD.inexchange146.A.nameB.songC.voiceD.gesture147.A.classmateB.friendC.managerD.servant148.A.sawB.heardC.smelledD.found149.A.followe
dB.punishedC.rewardedD.caught150.A.upsetB.gratefulC.reliableD.proud【答案】136.B137.D138.B139.A140.C141.A142.C143.B144.D145.A146.C147.B148.B149.D150.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一只聪明的名叫Bejo的鸟“说话”吓走小偷的故事。136.考查动词词义辨析。句意:甚至在他们来敲我的门或按门铃之前,Bejo就已经先向他们打招呼了。A.answer回答;B.press按,压;C.sell卖;D.damage损害。由theykno
ckonmydoor和doorbell可知,客人还没敲门或按响门铃(pressthedoorbell),Bejo就已经开口打招呼了。故选B项。137.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他属于我们家已经好几个月了。A.lookedafter照顾;B.caredabout在乎,关心;C.ag
reedwith同意;D.belongedto属于。由前句“Bejoisthenameofmybird.”可知,这只Bejo属于(belongto)这家人。故选D项。138.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是一只非常聪明的鸟,擅长模
仿我们用清晰的声音说的话。A.honest诚实的;B.smart聪明的;C.brave勇敢的;D.generous慷慨的。由下文中“goodatimitatingwhateverwesayinavoice”可知,这只Bejo特别聪明(smart)。
故选B项。139.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他是一只非常聪明的鸟,擅长模仿我们用清晰的声音说的话。A.clear清楚的;B.large大的;C.deep深的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文Bejo“说话”能吓走小偷,可知,说明
它说话很清楚(clear)。故选A项。140.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须呆在家里的原因是没有人给Bejo喂食,我要准备考试,所以我不被允许和他们一起去。A.teach教;B.cure治愈;C.feed喂养;D.comfort安慰。根据“Ihadtostayathome”家里没
人给Bejo喂食(feed),所以“我”只能待在家里。故选C项。141.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须呆在家里的原因是没有人给Bejo喂食,我要准备考试,所以我不被允许和他们一起去。A.allowed允许;B.invited邀
请;C.persuaded劝说;D.forbidden禁止。因为“我”要待在家里给Bejo喂食,并要准备考试,所以父母不允许(allow)“我”同他们一起去外婆家。故选A项。142.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天下午,我正在看
电视,女仆朱米去买东西了。A.week一周;B.weekend周末;C.afternoon下午;D.evening晚上。根据下文中,Bejo见到小偷用“Goodafternoon!”打招呼,由此可知,故事发生在下午。故选C项。143.考查副
词词义辨析。句意:我正在看电视,听到有人用力打开前门。A.possibly可能地;B.forcefully用力地;C.directly直接地;D.excitedly激动地。由下文小偷进入院子可知,此处为小
偷用力(forcefully)打开前门。故选B项。144.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个人去了厨房,另一个人留在院子里放哨。A.takingcharge负责;B.gettingalong相处;C.makingpreparations做准备;D.keepingwatch放哨,提防。由“Sur
elytheywerethieves.”可知,此处为一个人去了厨房,另一个人留在院子里放哨。故选D项。145.考查介词短语辨析。句意:当Bejo听到噪音时,他像往常一样不由自主地大声喊道:“下午好!。A.asusual和往常一样;B.incharge负责;C.aswel
l也;D.inexchange交换。由第一段内容可知,Bejo见到人就打招呼,这里跟两个小偷打招呼属于它一贯的表现。故用asusual表示“像往常一样”。故选A项。146.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“是谁?”Bejo说,仿佛那是我们的仆人朱米的声音。A.
name名字;B.song歌曲;C.voice声音;D.gesture手势。由“Bejosaidasif”可知,此处Bejo是在模仿家里的佣人朱米说话,听起来就像朱米的声音(voice)。故选C项。147.考查名词词义辨析。句意:小偷跑到院子里去见他的同伙。A.cla
ssmate同学;B.friend同伙;C.manager经理;D.servant仆人。由上文“Onemanwenttothekitchenandtheotherstayedintheyard_______”以及下文“Yousaidtherewasnoon
e,butI____13____thereissomeone!”的对话,故可推知,此处为小偷吓坏了,去庭院找自己的同伙(friend)。故选B项。148.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你说没有人,但我听到有人
!A.saw看见;B.heard听到;C.smelled闻到;D.found发现。由上文Bejo的说话可知,此处为小偷是听到(hear)Bejo说话,以为家里有人。故选B项。149.考查动词词义辨析。句意:趁我们还没被抓住,赶紧跑吧。”
其中一个说。A.followed跟随;B.punished惩罚;C.rewarded奖励;D.caught捉,抓。由Letusrun可知,此处为小偷催促同伙快跑,担心被抓(catch)。故选D项。150.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很骄傲,因为我是喂鸟的人。A.
upset不安的;B.grateful感激的;C.reliable可靠的;D.proud自豪的。通断全文可知,从字里行间可以看出,“我”对拥有这只Bejo感到无比自豪(proud)。故选D项。