【文档说明】陕西省西安市庆华中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题缺答案.docx,共(10)页,700.248 KB,由管理员店铺上传
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项AWithmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoi
ncreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpo
ssibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentoth
eradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchoo
seanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseey
ouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstere
osystems(汽车音响系统)areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourj
ourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Some
jobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfrom
homesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwa
ytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficja
msbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.21.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph
1probablymeans________.A.hardtoacceptB.impossibletoavoidC.gettinglessseriousD.seeneverywhere22.Theauthorwrotethetext
inorderto________.A.explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB.tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC.telluswhatwecandoontheroadD.tellushowtosav
etimeontheroad23.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A.surfingtheInternetB.listenin
gtotheradiofortrafficnewsC.listeningtothetrafficchannelD.turningtootherdriversforinformation24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A.C
hooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB.TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC.MakefriendswithyourmanagerD.WorkfromhomeBMostpeoplewatchingJer
emyLinthesepasttwomonthssawJeremyLin,NewYorkKnicksstar;butI,watchinghim,sawsomeoneelse.Thatwasmyelderb
rother,Bob,whoisathleticandenergetic.Hecouldneversitstillwhenhewasinsecondgrade;hehadtogetupeverynowandth
enandrunaroundtheroom.Andsureenough,hegrewuptobeastartingplayerforanNCAAchampionshiplacrosse(长曲棍球)team.HewasaNike-endorsedmarathoner,
too,andreachedthetopofMt.Everest,unguided,inhis50s.Andyetmyfamilyneverwatchedhislacrossegames.Wedidwatchsomeofhismarathons,butthatwasn’tuntil
hewasinhis20s.WhenBobwasinhisglorydays,ourShanghainese-bornparentswerebentongettinghimintomedicalschool.Therewasalovingaspecttoit:Icanr
emembermyfatherworkingthroughmathbookswithhim,lessonbylesson,atthebigblackboardintheattic.Bobneverdidbec
omeadoctor,though;andneitherdidI.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungersistercamealongthatsomeoneinthefamilyfinallyworeawhitecoat.Bobtodaycouldbethefittest58-ye
ar-oldontheplanet.Hisdoctorestimateshisbiologicalageat35;he’sstillbigmountainsintheHimalayas.And,likeJeremyLin,he’scharming.NooneseesBobwithoutl
eavingwithalaugh.Hesometimesjokeshecouldbemayorofhisbuilding,andit’strue.Toknowhimistocheerforhim.Andyetmyparentsdidnotcheerforhim.Whatifm
ymotherhadsatonthesidelineswithherstatistics,likeJeremyLin’smother?Whatifmyfatherhadplayedvideosofathletesformybrothertowatchandimitate?It’sh
ardnottowonder.AndhowdidJeremyLin’sparentsmanagetodotheseremarkablethings?AmyChua,thetigermother,recallsherimmigrantfatherbeatingthekids
whenevertheymispronouncedaChineseword.HowisitthatJeremyLin’simmigrantfatherinparticular,Gie-MingLin,encouragedhissont
ofollowsuchanuntraditionalpath?25.Bob’sglorydayswerethose________.A.whenhewasdoingwellinmathB.whenheshowedhistalentsinsportsC.whenhe
wasmademayorofhisbuildingD.whenhewasinsecondgrade26.FromthepassagewecantellthatBobis________.A.braveandhelp
fulB.cleveranddeterminedC.activeandoptimisticD.considerateandindependent27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUE?A.Bobwasal
waysignoredbyhisparents.B.Nobodyintheauthor’sfamilywasadoctor.C.Bob’sparentsoftenwatchedhisgames.D.Bobcouldalsohavebeenasportstar.28.
Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat________.A.parentsshouldalwaysstudytogetherwiththeirchildrenB.parentsshouldk
nowhowtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlyC.childrenshouldbepunishedwhentheydoanythingwrongD.childrenshouldtry
toliveuptothehopesoftheirparentsCInwhiteshirt,bluepants,blackclothshoesandtwopigtails(辫子),Jingqiugivesoffanairofgreat“purebeauty”inZhan
gYimou'snewmovieUndertheHawthornTree.ThefilmtellsthestoryofthesadromanceofJingqiuandahandsomeyoungma
nnamedLaosan.Setattheendofthe“culturalrevolution”(1966~1976),thepairmanagedtofallinlovealthoughtheyc
amefromdifferentpoliticalenvironments.Beforeitwasreleased,moviegoersspeculated(推测)onjustwhatthis“purebeauty”couldbe.DirectorZhangcompl
ainedofhowlongithadtakenhimtofindtherightgirlforthepartofJingqiu—acharactersoinnocentthatshebelieved
simplylyingonthesamebedwithamanwouldmakeherpregnant.Itwas18-year-oldZhouDongyuwhostoodoutfromthecrowd.Accordingto
Zhang,Zhouhad“eyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside”.Bornofanordinaryworker'sfamily,theShijiazhuanggirlwasinherfinaly
earofhighschoolandworkinghardforaplaceinanartcollege.Whilesometeenagersconsidersuch“purebeauty”illusory(虚幻的),othersbelie
vethatitspeaksofsomethingsoulful.Purityisallabouttheinnocencethatshinesthroughfromwithin,thinks16-year-oldTanMengxiofNanjing
.“Beingpurecanbesimple,nothavingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienced.However,itdoesn'tmeananignorantornaive(天真的)person.So,apers
onispureinhisorhernatureifheorsheisalwaysenthusiasticandabletodealwithdifficultmattersindependently.Thispuritydoesn'tpasswithtime,”shesaid.29.What
imagedoesJingqiugivetoaudiencesinthemovieUndertheHawthornTree?A.AsimplegirlB.AsilentgirlC.AromanticgirlD.Apuregirl30.Whatki
ndofgirllookspureaccordingtothepassage?A.Agirlinwhiteshirt,bluepants,blackclothshoesandtwopigtails.B.Agirlwearsaccess
oriesandmake-up.C.Agirlwhowasbornintoanordinaryworker'sfamily.D.Agirlhaseyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside.31.What'stheopinionof
TanMengxiaboutpurity?A.Purityisamatterofinternalqualityanddoesn'tpasswithtime.B.Beingpurecanbesimple,not
havingcomplicatedthoughtsandbeinginexperienced.C.Itisofwhethersomeoneisalwaysenthusiastic.D.Itisofwhethersomeoneis
ignorantornaive.32.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdebateonthemovieUndertheHawthornTreeB.
Whatmakesapuregirl?C.OpinionsonthecharacterJingqiuD.It'shardtofindthecharacterJingqiuDAnewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallover
theworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,usee-mailsandspeakinchatrooms.Theys
pendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusin
gcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessional(
痴迷的)behaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputers
andgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninflu
encestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociall
ife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtual
lifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthec
hangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theyshareth
eiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendsthey
haveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.33.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsweboholismisthat
ofbeing________.A.optimisticB.positiveC.DisapprovingD.acceptable34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofwe
boholism.B.Theadvantageofweboholism.C.Thepopularityofweboholism.D.Thecauseofweboholism.35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____
___.A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogames
ontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway第二节(共5小题,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMatters
Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__36__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsanin
terestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletradem
oneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstoha
veatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员)._37__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunct
ionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__38__Ifyoumustsaynoto
achild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthist
oyandthattoy.”__39__Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtom
akechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__40__Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomake
anotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB
.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatt
hingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.
Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Armedwithtwoo
ver-packedsuitcases,wearrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight.AsIwatchedherunloadmyluggage,Icouldseethe__41__inhereyes.Onelasthugandafinalgoodbye,
andIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlife__42__.“You'dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight,”shesaid.“I'll__43__you,”Ireplied,andwiththosewordsI__4
4__.BythetimeIreachedthecustomsIwas__45__.WhileboardingtheplaneIwasstillcrying.Ididnothavethe__46__toputmybagintheover
headlocker,soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine.Bornbarelyfifteenmonths__47__,wenotonlylookedalike,wewerealike.Webothhadt
hatsamemixof__48__andfearofallthingsunknowntous.OnesunnysummerdayIwasplayingoutsidewhenshecame__49__tomeandsaid,“Whattocometotheattic(阁楼)?”Theanswer
wasalways“__50__”.Wewerefrightenedoftheatticbutalso__51__byitssmellsandsounds.Togetherwewouldflightmanyspidersand
battlethroughthenumerousboxes__52__wefoundwhatweneeded.Theplaneshook__53__andmybagfellonthefloor.Myaspirin,hairbrushandsomeoth
erthingswere__54__onthefloor.I__55__overtogatherthemupwhenIsawa(an)__56__littlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings.Itwasadiary.I
mmediatelyI__57__mysister'shandwriting.“HiSis.Whatadayithasbeentoday.Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”Only__58
__didIrealizethatmysisterhadbeen__59__adiaryforthepastmonth.Ireadaboutmysister'scomingsandgoingsduringt
heflight.Eventhoughalargeocean__60__us,atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere.41.A.honestyB.SadnessC.C
oncernD.satisfaction42.A.abroadB.homeC.againD.along43.A.rememberB.remindC.missD.thinkof44.A.wasoutB.leftoffC.wasoffD.leftaway45.A.smilingB.sneezingC
.sighingD.sobbing46.A.courageB.ideaC.spiritD.energy47.A.beforeB.afterC.betweenD.apart48.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.
sympathyD.worry49.A.aboutB.acrossC.upD.down50.A.NoB.YesC.SorryD.Certain51.A.attractedB.BoredC.surprisedD.interested52.A.untilB.unl
essC.thoughD.since53.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.weakly54.A.thrownB.spreadC.droppedD.pushed55.A.turned
B.bentC.wentD.looked56.A.familiarB.UnfamiliarC.importantD.unimportant57.A.knewB.SawC.observedD.recognized58.A.thenB.thatC.w
henD.this59.A.usingB.writingC.keepingD.making60.A.facedB.separatedC.surroundedD.blocked第二节(共10小题,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ATho
usandSplendidSuns,__1__(write)byKhaledHosseini,showstheinfluencethatAfghanistan'sviolenthistoryhashadonindividuals,__2_
_(especial)itswomen.Hosseinidescribesthe__3__(life)ofLailaandMariam,andtheirstruggleagainstsocietyandtheTaliban.Theyarebothmarriedtoashoemaker,Ras
heed,__4__isconstantlyabusingthem.Initially,Mariam,Rasheed'sfirstwife,doesn'tlikeLaila,butshesoonrealizes__5__she
isindesperateneedofafriend.KhaledHosseini'spurposeis__6__(show)thehardshipsofwomeninAfghanistanandalltheymuststandinthehou
seholdaswellassociety.Theconstantfearofabomb__7__(hit)ahouseappearsfrequentlyinthestory,making__8__allthemoreheart-breaking.AThousandSplendidSuns
isaremarkablestoryoftwowomeninasocietythatis__9__(willing)toseeMariamandLailaasequals.Notonly__10__Hossei
nitellastoryofwomentryingtosurvive,buthegivesthereaderknowledgeofalifestylethatisforeign.I'mhappytorecommendthebooktoyou.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共
10小题满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横
线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Angelaworksatauniversityasadviser.Studentscancomeandaskherforman
yproblemsiftheyneedhelporadvises.Mostofthemareworriedabouttheirstudiesandexams.Someofthemhaveproblemsconnectwithrentingflats,thoughthebigges
tproblemwasloneliness.Universitiesareexcitedplacesbutsomestudentsfinddifficulttomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamiliesbutfe
ellostinthenewenvironment.They'reupset.Angela'sjobistolistentoandtrytounderstandwhethertheyarethinkingabout.Andofcourseshealsogivespr
acticaladvicewhensheisneeded.第二节.书面表达(满分25分)随着网络在人们日常生活中的广泛使用,好友和家人过生日或重大节日时,越来越多的学生喜欢通过发电子贺卡来表达他们良好的祝愿。请根据以下提示,简述使用电子贺卡
的优点,并结合实际谈谈自己的看法。1.使用便捷,传递速度快,不受时间和空间的限制;2.形式多样,生动有趣。除图象外,还可以传递动画和声音;3.节约资源,利于环保。注意:1.文章需包括上述要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;
2.词数:100左右;3.参考词汇:电子贺卡electroniccard。______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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