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2019-2020学年度第二学期武汉市三校联合体期中考试高一英语试卷试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第Ⅰ卷听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whenwasthewomanbor
n?A.In1983.B.In1979.C.In1976.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwereyouborn,Martin?M:Iwasbornin1979.Howaboutyou?W:Iamthreeyearsoldert
hanyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Interv
iewerandinterviewee.C.Editorandreader.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Robinson.Pleasefeelfreetotalkaboutanythingyoulike.Iwantthistalktof
eellikeaconversation.M:OK,Ireallywanttocontributesomethingtoyourmagazine.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’sfailure?A.Itishelpfulfo
rhiminasense.B.Itisoutofherexpectation.C.Itisagreatpity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IfailedEnglishlastyearandhavetotakeitagainthisyear.W:Maybeit'sforthebest.Y
oucouldtakethisopportunitytoimproveyourEnglishability.M:Itmakessenseinaway.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whowillhavedinnerathome
?A.Thewholefamily.B.Themanandthechildren.C.Thewomanandthechildren.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:So,whatwouldyoulikemetofixfordinnertonight?M:Nevermindcooking
anythingforme.Iwillnotbehome.W:Okay.ThenIwilljustcookformyselfandthekidsthen.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.
InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ProfessorMinors,couldItalktoyouaboutmypaper?W:Sure,cometomyofficebetween2to3.It'sr
oom340.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inthestreet.C.InaPostOffice.7.Whatwil
lthemandonext?A.HewilltakeNo.36bus.B.HewilltakeNo.301bus.C.Hewillwalktothezoo.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.IsthiswhereIcatchthebusforthezoo?W:Wel
l,youcantakeNo.36busfromheretothePostOffice,andthenyouhavetowalkabout30minutes.M:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoogood.W:Actually,ifyougotothenextbusstopbes
idetheBankofChina,youcantakebus301whichwillletyourightoffinfrontofthezoo.M:Great!That'swhatI'lldo.Thanksalot
.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothonceworkedasofficeclerks.B.Theybothfailedtorealizetheirdreams
.C.Theybothwentthroughsimilarhardships.9.What'sthewoman'spracticaldream?A.Tobecomeapilot.B.Tobecomeascientist.C.Tobecomeaninterprete
r.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:John,didyouhaveadreamwhenyouwerealittleboy?M:OfcourseIdid.IdreamedtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.Butunf
ortunately,Ididn'trealizeit.W:Ihadthesameexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasalittlegirlIdreamedtobeagreatscien
tist.Butnowyousee,I'mjustacommonofficeclerk.M:Okay,forgetaboutthat.Doyouhavesomepracticaldreamsatpresent?W:Ido.AndnowI'mworkin
ghardtolearnFrench,andIwanttobeaninterpretersomeday.M:You'repromising.Justfollowyourdreamandnevergiveup.W:Than
ks,Iwill.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Studentand
teacher.B.Saleswomanandcustomer.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanremember?A.Thetitle
ofthebook.B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Thecategoryofthebook.12.Whatkindofbooksmaythemanbeinterestedin?A.Biography.B.Fiction.C.Literature.【答案】10.C11.C
12.A【解析】【原文】M:Couldyoupleasehelpmetocheckoutthebook?W:Sure,what'stheauthor'sname,please?M:Ican'trememberthatclearly.ItprobablybeCharles…W:CharlesDick
ens?M:No,no,no.I'mnotinterestedinliterature.W:OK,doyouknowthetitleofthebook?M:Oh,sorry.I'malwaysabsent-minded.Iremem
berthatI'veputanoteinmypocket.W:So,showmethenoteplease.M:Ican'tfinditnow.W:Oh,suchbadluck,sir.Canyouplea
senamethecategoryofthebook?M:Letmesee.It'snotfiction.It'sbiography.W:OK,I'llsearchitforyou.Amoment,please.M:Th
anks.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whydoestheboywanttobecomeascientistinthefuture?A.Heisencouragedbyhisclassmates.B.Helikesdo
ingscientificresearch.C.Hewantstomakeacontributiontosociety.14.WhatdoweknowaboutCopernicus'theory?A.Itconcludedthatthesu
nwasspinning.B.ItwasinfluencedbyNewtonandEinstein.C.Itisthebasisofideasabouttheuniversetoday.15.WhatdidpeoplebelievewasthecenteroftheuniverseatCope
rnicustime?A.Theearth.B.Thesun.C.God.16.WhydidCopernicuspublishhistheorywhenhewasdying?A.Hewasn'tsureof
histheoryuntilthen.B.Hewasafraidofbeingpunished.C.Hisfriendstoldhimnottopublishit.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:To
m,whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?M:Iwanttobeascientist.W:Canyoutellmewhy?M:Ithinkscientistscontributealottoourcomfortablelives.Iwanttobeausef
ulperson.W:Soundsgreat!Thenwho'syourfavoritescientist?M:Copernicus!Hediscoveredthesunwasthecenteroftheuniverse,andallthepla
netswentaroundit.Healsodiscoveredtheearthwasspinningwhileitwastravellingaroundthesun.Ourideasoftheuniverseareallbasedonhistheory.Andhistheorye
veninfluencedtheworkofthegreatscientists,likeNewtonandEinsteinafterwards.W:Wow!Iwonderhowhemadehisdiscoveri
es.M:Well,athistime,peoplebelievedtheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.Butifthatwasthecase,somethingsdidn'tmakesense.So,Copernicustriedtofindananswe
r.Hecollectedobservationsofthestars,andusedallhismathematicalknowledgetoanalysethem.Thatfinallyledtohistheory.W:Copernicuswasgreatindeed!M:Absolutel
y!Butunfortunately,hedidn'tpublishhistheoryuntilhewasdying.W:Howcome?M:Atthattime,theChristianChurchwase
xtremelystrictaboutideas.IfCopernicusputforwardhistheory,thetheorywouldcertainlyhavebeenrejected.Andhehimselfwouldhavebeenattackedan
dpunished,too.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesLiHuado?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisabasketballer.C.Heisafreshman.18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiM
ing'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whatisinthebedroom?A.Acomputerandasinglebed.B.Adoublebedandaportablecomputer.C.ATVsetandafootb
all.20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thefamilymembersandtheirinterests.B.ThenecessitiesLiMinghaspreparedforShirley.
C.AnintroductiontoLiMing'sfamilyandShirley'sbedroom.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】DearShirley,I'velearnedyouwanttoknowaboutm
yfamilyandyourbedroominyourlastletter.Myparentshavebeenwaitingforthemomentforsuchalongtime.Theyhavepreparedev
erythingyoumayneedduringyourstayinChina.MyelderbrotherLiHuaisafreshmanwhostudiesinHebeiUniversity.Hereallywant
stoshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomepubstolistentomusicorwatchbasketballmatches.Mygrandfatherissokindthathe
'swillingtotellyoumuchaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Thebedroomyouwillliveinisjustoppositetomine.There
isaportablecomputerandaTVset.Thedoublebedmaymakeyoufeelmorecomfortabletosleepon.Necessitiesoflifeareavailable.Ibelieveduringyoursta
yinmyfamily,youcannotonlyhaveenjoyableandunforgettableexperience,butlearnalotaboutChina,whichwillgreatlyenrichyourlife.Yourssincerely,LiM
ing第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyoulandinIndia
anytimeinlateFebruaryorMarch,it’swisetocheckthedatesoftheannualHolifestivalandbringasparesetofclothes.That’sbecauseforafewdaysinspring,peoplecrowdth
estreetsandpelt(投掷)anyonewalkingbywithbrightly-coloredpowdertocelebratethearrivalofspringandtheendofevil.It’shardtoavoidthefunandthepaint,unle
ssyoustayinsideorlookangryenoughtodiscouragethecustom.“Watchout,madam!”saidmytaxidriverinAmritsaraswedrovethroughacrowdofyoungpeoplepelt
ingeachotherwithpowder.“Thecolorsnevercomeoutofyourclothes,”hesaid.“Andyoumightbehavingpurplehairformanydays.”Ididaquickcheck.Iwaswearingblack,a
colorrarelyseeninIndia.Itisusuallyconnectedwiththelowestsocialclasses,andcanbeviewedasunlucky.Iwashappyformyclothestobepaintedi
ncolors.“IhavesomepowderIboughtformychildren.Youcanhavesomegladly,tojoininourcustoms.”heencouraged.Holdingw
hatthedriverhandedmeasmyweaponofchoice,IwalkedintotheHolismoke.Atfirstpeoplepolitelyavoidedforeigners.Butthenagirlinasari(一种印度服饰)ranupsmilingan
dputpaintonmyface.Ireturnedthefavorwithahandfulofpink.Withitsbrilliantclothes,exoticflowers,truckscovere
dwithlightsandbrightlypaintedpicturesofgods,Indiaistrulyoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet!21.Whichofthefollowingsentence
sabouttheHolifestivaliscorrect?A.Itfallsonthesamedayeachyearandiscelebratedforafewdays.B.Itisaplayfulcultura
leventtothrowcolorsatfriendsorstrangers.C.Ithasmanypurposes,celebratingtheendofspringinparticular.D.Itisfunforloc
alpeoplebutalittleunacceptableforforeigners.22.Iwashappyformyblackclothestobepaintedincolorsbecause.A.thefestivalinfluencedmytasteinfashion.B.the
taxidriversuggestedwearingsomethingcolorful.C.blackwasthecolornotlikedbypeopleinIndia.D.agirlinvitedmetojoinintheircustoms.23.We
canlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thecolorblackprovidespeoplewithasenseofmysteryandtradition.B.foreignerscan’tbetoocarefulinthestree
tinIndiaduringtheHolifestival.C.asari,wornespeciallybyIndianwomen,isamustfortheHolicelebration.D.anyonecanbeattackedduringHolifestival.【答案】21.B2
2.C23.D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了印度的胡里节或色彩节HoliFestival。通常在每年的二月到三月份,是印度阴历的元旦,也是印度人一年中最重要的节日之一。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段That’sbecauseforafewdaysinspring,peoplecrowdt
hestreetsandpelt(投掷)anyonewalkingbywithbrightly-coloredpowdertocelebratethearrivalofspringandtheendofevil.在印度的胡里节人们向任何行人们投掷彩色
的粉末来庆祝春天的到来和邪恶的结束,可以得知这是一个充满玩乐文化的节日,人们可以向朋友和陌生人泼洒颜色。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Iwaswearingblack,acolorrarel
yseeninIndia.Itisusuallyconnectedwiththelowestsocialclasses,andcanbeviewedasunlucky.Iwashappyformyclothes
tobepaintedincolors.我穿了黑色衣服,这个颜色在印度很少被看到被印度人认为是不幸运的,所以作者希望自己的黑衣服被洒上其他颜色。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段It’shardtoavoidthefunandthepaint,unlessyoustayins
ideorlookangryenoughtodiscouragethecustom.很难避免这种被喷洒的乐趣,可以得知在印度的胡里节上任何人都有可能被彩色粉袭击,故选D。BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternett
ostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,y
ourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrow
conductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeinto
acomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,these
condgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.In
anotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinfo
rmationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.Wh
enpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”According
toSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelo
pingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thi
sdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.24.Whatcanwele
arnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgr
oupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.25.Intransactivememory,people___.A.keeptheinform
ationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation26.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetacc
ordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoacce
ssinformation.【答案】24.C25.D26.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息,这样人们是否会丧失失去记忆的能力,专家怀疑互联网真的可能会改变人们记忆的能力和方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Peo
pleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.可知第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息,所以他
们没有试图记住它。由此可知,第一组的人没有努力去记这些信息。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather
,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.可知当人们使用互联网时,他们不记得信息。相反,他们记得如何找到它。这被称为“交互记忆”。由此可知,在交互记忆中,人们记住如何找到信息。故选D。【26题详解】细节理
解题。根据最后一段中Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.可知这并不意味着我
们变得更聪明或更笨,但毫无疑问,我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。由此可推知,根据Sparrow的研究,互联网的影响是我们使用记忆的方式不同了。故选A。CTravelingwithkidsis90percentremindingyourselftolive
inthemomentand10percentmakingupyourmindtoneveragainleaveyourhouse.Ihaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefrom
atripandI'vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemessycausedbythekids.Extremel
ytiredandannoyed,Iwouldactuallybegintomisstheplacewejustleft!Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,
actually,butalsowonderful.Andyourememberonlythewonderful—untilyou’rebackonaplaneandyourkidsarefightingoverwhogetstheaisleseat.Th
enyourememberthebadstuff.Lastweekend,mykidsandIflewtoTexasforatripwewouldhavenothingtocomplain(抱怨)about—bighotel,wonderfu
lview.Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout.Thepoolwasbiggerinthatotherhotel!Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?T
heycallthiscoffee?!Luckily,I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor(盔甲)onassoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomp
laintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaintswereheardan
dignored.Untilitwastimetocatchaplaneandflyhome.Unfortunately,ourflightwascanceled.Wespenthoursfindinga
hotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebedandswamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandlaughingsohardattheirsillylyrics(歌词)andtheircrazygoodfortunetobesw
immingat10:30onaschoolnight.AndthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelisallthosethingsIsaidbeforebutit’salsoalotmore.It’stakingyourk
idstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedopeningtoo.It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyou
findthem.27.Theunderlinedword“uncanny”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.unknown.B.uncertain.C.unexpected.D.unusual.28.According
tothepassage,familytravelislikechildbirthinthat.A.theybothcausefinancialtroubleandpain.B.theyarebothhard
aswellasrewarding.C.childhoodmemoriescomefloodingbackwhentheytravel.D.bothofthemneedmanypreparations.29.Bysaying“I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatof
armoron”inParagraph5,theauthormeansthat_.A.shetriestodealwiththecomplaintsmorewiselyandproperly.B.sheturnsthoseannoyingcomplaintsintoameans
toeducatekids.C.shehasimprovedherlanguageskillswhenhandlingthecomplaints.D.shehassucceededinescapingkids’fightingthankstothearmor.30.From
theauthor’sexperienceinthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat.A.familyvacationbenefitsherkidsaswellasher.B.joyandmemor
iesshouldbecreatedratherthandiscovered.C.themostunforgettablememoryforherisaboutthecomplaints.D.shehastospendsometimeonhouseworkafterthefamilyvacat
ion.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下,10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家,但带孩子出游会让全家受益。在一次航班被取消,全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐和
回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下,10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家。以及第二段Ihaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoon
aswereturnhomefromatripandI'vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemessycausedbythekids.我有一种不
同寻常的能力就是我出游一回到家就忘记这一点,忘记出游的不快。A.unknown.未知的;B.uncertain.不确定的;C.unexpected.出乎意料的;D.unusual不同寻常的。这是一种不同寻常的能力。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题
。根据第三段Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.作者认为家
庭出游就像生孩子,痛苦,混乱,可怕但是也很奇妙。作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报,故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Luckily,I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor(盔甲)onassoonaswelands
omewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.当孩子们抱怨一个原本很棒的酒店时,我学会了穿上我的隐喻盔甲外衣,这使得抱怨脱离我,以及第六段Forth
reedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaintswereheardandignored.作者更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后
一段It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.得知作者认为旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而不是抱怨。故选C。第二节(共5小题,每
小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDiscoverYourTalentTalenttendstorefertothatinbornskillt
hateveryoneseemstobebornwith.___31___.It’sgoodtotryandidentifyandpracticethatskill.Revisityourchildhoo
d.Agoodwaytofigureoutwhereyourtalentslieistogobacktoyourchildhood.___32___.Thisisoftenthetimewhenyouhadplanst
hatweren’tlimitedbywhatpeopletendtothinkofas‘reality’.Considerwhatitisyoudowhenyoulosetrackoftime.Oneofthechiefthingsyoucandoisfocusonwhat
youlovetodosomuchthatyouhaveatendencytoforgeteverythingelseforawhile.___33___.Youmighthavetoresearchabitdeeperinto
thethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatmakesyoufeelsatisfied.___34___.Sometimes,whenyou’rehavingdifficultyseeingclearly,it’sgoodt
ogetanoutsideopinion.Yourfriendsandfamilymembersknowyouwellandtheyshouldbeabletoofferyousomeinsightsintotheareastheythinkyou’retalentedin.Trynewth
ings.Especiallyifyou’renotsurewhatyourtalentsmightbe,youshouldgetoutandtrynewthings.Thiswayyou’remorelikelytohitonwhat
itisthatyou’rereallygoodatandthatreallymakesyouhappy.___35___.Inyourquestforyourowntalentyoushouldlookintothetalent
sofotherpeople.A.ConsiderwhatyoulovedtodoasachildB.AskothersforbetteradviceC.YoucanuseyourtalentsintheserviceofkindnessD.Focusontheareasthat
you’relesstalentedinE.NotalltalentsaregoingtobesuperobviousF.ObserveandenjoythetalentsofotherpeopleG.It’struethathavingatalentcanhelpyouinlif
e【答案】31.G32.A33.E34.B35.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。【31题详解】根据本空后的“It’sgoodtotryandidentifyandpracticethatskill.”可知,识别和练习这种技能是很好
的,此处是说拥有天赋的好处,故G项(的确,拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你)符合语境。【32题详解】根据本空前的“Agoodwaytofigureoutwhereyourtalentslieistogobacktoyourchildhood.”可知,要
想知道你在哪方面有天赋,一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代,此处承接上文,故A项(想想你小时候喜欢做什么)符合语境。【33题详解】根据本空后的“Youmighthavetoresearchabitdeeperintothethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatm
akesyoufeelsatisfied.”可知,你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到满足,此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的,故E项(并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的)符合语境。【34题详解】根据本空后的“Someti
mes,whenyou’rehavingdifficultyseeingclearly,it’sgoodtogetanoutsideopinion.”可知,当你看不清楚的时候,最好听听外界的意见,本段讲的是要寻求他人的建议,故B项(向别人征求更好的建议
)符合语境。【35题详解】根据本空后的“Inyourquestforyourowntalentyoushouldlookintothetalentsofotherpeople.”可知,追求自己的天赋时,你应该看看别人的天赋,此处讲的是有关别
人的天赋,故F项(观察并欣赏他人的才能)符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___36___p
laceforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___37___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___38___thatthefireso
fwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___39___toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,___40___abookonthehistory
ofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___41___tomovethebookstoa___42___place,buttheyrefused.SoAl
iatookmattersintoherownhands.___43___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___44___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___45___herwhenthewarbrokeout.An
iswhoownedarestaurant___46___tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___47___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___48___themove
rtheseven-footwalland___49___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___50___.Thenninedayslaters,afireburne
dthe___51___totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe___52___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___53___again
whilethecitywas___54___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewa
rtoendand___55___peaceandanewlibrary.36.A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious37.A.raisedB.handledC.reportedD.discussed38.A.worried
B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious39.A.practicalB.preciousC.reliableD.expensive40.A.thenB.stillC.evenD.rather41.A.permissionB.confirmationC.explanati
onD.information42.A.largeB.publicC.distantD.safe43.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly44.A.startingB.parkingC.fillingD.testing45.A.sto
pB.helpC.warnD.rescue46.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed47.A.warB.nightC.buildingD.way48.A.pu
tB.openedC.passedD.threw49.A.hidB.exchangedC.burntD.distributed50.A.approachedB.eruptedC.continuedD.ended51.A.restaurantB.libr
aryC.cityD.wall52.A.neighboursB.soldiersC.friendsD.customers53.A.soldB.readC.savedD.moved54.A.occupiedB
.bombedC.quietD.busy55.A.dreamedofB.believedinC.caredaboutD.lookedfor【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C41.A42.D43.D44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C49.
A50.C51.B52.B53.D54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长,当伊拉克爆发战争时,AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书,于是向政府求助,在遭到拒绝后,AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把
书搬出来,最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下,AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.meeting会议的;B.working工作的;C.personal个人的;D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“forallwholovedbooksandlikedto
shareknowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书,喜欢分享知识的人而建立的,因此“herlibraryusedtobea___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高;B.handled应付、处理;C.reported
报道;D.discussed讨论。根据“They___variousmattersallovertheworld”,根据语境,应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担心
;B.angry生气;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”,Alia用双手搬书,可知“Aliawas___thatth
efiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.practical实践的;B.precious珍贵的;C.reliable可靠的;D.exp
ensive昂贵的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知,是将书与金山作比较,可见书的珍贵性。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词。A.then然后;B.still仍然;C.even甚至;D.rather稍微。根据“abookon
thehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史,因此是比较宝贵的,与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C
。【41题详解】考查名词。A.permission许可;B.confirmation确认;C.explanation解释;D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernme
ntfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.large大的;B.public公共的;C.distant遥远的;D.safe安全的。根据“Shehadaskedthegove
rnmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到()的地方。故选D。【43题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地;B.Surprisingly惊奇地;C.Seriously严重地;
D.Secretly秘密地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词。A.Starting开始;B.parking停车;C.filling装满;D.testing测试。根据“__hercarlat
eafterwork”,可知,在工作之后,她的车都被书装满的。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.stop停止;B.help帮助;C.warn警告;D.rescue营救。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebo
oks.”可知,她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词。A.intended打算;B.pretended假装;C.happened发生;D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根据语境分
析,Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。A.war战争;B.night夜晚C.building楼房;D.way方法。根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”所以与
之相对应“Allthroughthe47”,故选B。【48题详解】考查固定词组。A.put放;B.opened打开;C.passed通过;D.threw扔。根据“theseven-footwall”七英尺高的墙,可知,他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙。故选C。【49题详
解】考查动词。A.hid隐藏;B.exchanged交换;C.burnt燃烧;D.distributed分发。根据“passthemovertheseven-footwalland49themintherestaurant”由and可知前后两句为并列关系,他们
越过七英尺高的墙,把书藏起来。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.approached接近;B.erupted爆发;C.continuedD.ended结束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe51totheground.”可知,战争仍在继续。
故选C。【51题详解】考查名词。A.restaurant饭店;B.library图书馆;C.city城市;D.wall墙壁。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁,所以
“afireburnedthe51totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词。A.neighbours邻居;B.soldiers士兵;C.friends朋友;D.customers顾客。“thebombingstoppedandthe52lef
”,and连接两个并列句,轰炸停止,与之相对应的是,士兵离开了。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词。A.sold卖;B.read阅读;C.saved救;D.moved移动。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebo
okstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)”,可知,她决定要再次移动书。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.occupied占据;B.bombed轰炸;C.quiet安静的;D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedan
dthesoldiersleft”根据语境,战争刚结束,城市应该很安静。【55题详解】考查动词词组。A.dreamedof梦想;B.believedin相信;C.caredabout关心;D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedf
orthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.”可知,她期望和平的到来。故选A。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐
侧重于对语篇复现的考查。如47题,根据前文“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,”可知“Allthroughthe47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookth
ebooksfromthelibrary”他们选择晚上转移书籍,故选B。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇
同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。考点:考查记叙文阅读。第II卷第一部分语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouri
stslikeme,pandasareitstop___56___(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticke
tmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___57___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlew
illbe___58___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___59___mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1
980s,____60____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter___61___(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvation
inthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___62___(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcen
treinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedb
y___63___(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew___64___(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,____65____otheriswithm
um-sheneversuspects.【答案】56.attraction57.wasallowed58.officially59.to60.when61.tofilm62.introducing63.its64.days65.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文描
述了作者作为一名熊猫爱心大使,在成都的一个非盈利性的熊猫养护基地护理大熊猫的故事,他被授予一个英国爱心大使的称号,并回忆了自己与熊猫结缘的来由,并介绍了自己的大使职责以及最近的一次护理行动。【56题详解】考查名词。句意:但对我这样的游客来说,熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据上文itstop可知此处应
填名词,故填attraction。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时,主语为I,谓语动词用单数。故填wasallowed。【58题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词give应
用副词officially,表示“正式地”。故填officially。【59题详解】考查介词。根据短语gobackto表示“追溯到……”。故填to。【60题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先
行词mydays,且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据上文thefirstWesternTVreporter可知名词被序数词修饰,后跟不定式做后置定语。故填
tofilm。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。空前为动词include,作为谓语,include后若加动词只能加动词-ing形式,构成includedoingsth.,意为“包括做……”。故填introducing。
【63题详解】考查代词。修饰后文名词mother应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【64题详解】考查名词的数。day为可数名词,由few修饰应用复数形式。故填days。【65题详解】考查冠词。根据前文中出现的one和空后other可知,此处考查的词组为one…theother…表示“
一个……另一个……”。故填the。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点:1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用whic
h等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句
。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第五小题,此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词mydays,且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词w
hen。故填when。第二部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识,已约定见面时间,现你因故需要推迟。请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况。要点包括:1.表示歉意;2
.说明原因;3.重约见面讨论的时间。提示词:国画traditionalChinesepaintings要求:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearMark,______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMark,I’mwritingtoexpressmyregretforbeingunabletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussthetraditionalChinese
paintingswithyou.Ifeelterriblysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Whatmakesmeconcernedisthatmyfinalexamwillbeheldintwoweeks,soIhave
tomakepreparationsforitatthattime.CouldwemakeanotherappointmenttodiscussthetraditionalChinesepaintingstogether?Isuggestweputitofffromthisweekendu
ntilthefirstSundaynextmonth.Willthatbefineforyou?Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.L
ookingforwardtoyourreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封道歉信。第1步:审题。确定时态。根据提示:你给Mark现在写一封邮件,说明
情况,并重约见面讨论的时间。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步:确定文章框架和内容。信件内容分为三段:首段表示歉意,第二段说明原因以及再约的希望,第三段再次表示歉意以及希望收到回复。第3步:确定关键词(组)。如:expressmyregretfor…(对……感到抱歉)
,keepmyappointment(按时赴约),whatmakesmeconcerned(让我感到担心的是…),makeanotherappointment(再约),putitofffrom…until…(从…推迟到…)等。
第4步:对写作要点遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第5步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。符合英语表达习惯,显示了很
高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整,段落清晰,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。文章首句动名词(forbeingunableto…)与不定式(myappointmenttodiscuss…)使用地很巧妙,整句话清晰的表达了写信的目的。第二段首句使用了主语从句和表语从句,还
使用了并列连词so,将意思表达的清晰完整。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasChristmas_Eve,andalmostallth
epeopleweregettingtogetherwiththeirfamily,havingthebigdinnerorenjoyingthecharminglightsoftheChristmastree.ButTomaswasstillonthew
ay,anditwasstillalongwaytothedestination.Hefelttired,lonelyandcold,especiallywhenawindwasblowinginhiscab.Tomaspulledinthetruckandreachedforhisjac
ketbutstoppedwhenhesawtheboxonthepassengerseatnexttohim.HismotherwasthegreatestmotherintheworldwhoworriedabouthimspendingChristmasontheroadalonean
dhadgivenhimaboxfilledwithpresentsbeforehelefthome.Thoughhehasbeenadrivernow,hismumstilltreatshimlikeakid
.Hereachedintotheredstockingthatwasintheboxandbroughtoutatoytractorthatlookedalotlikehistruck.Hewonderedhowmanystoreshismother
hadtogobeforeshefoundsuchaclosematch.Tearsfilledhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofhistruckandranintotheall-nightcafé,whichwasatruck_stopthatmanytr
uckdriverslikedtohavearestin.Buttoday,besidesthosetruckerswhowereeatingandtalkingloudlyasusual,therewereafamilyofthreesittinginacorner
,wearingshabby(破旧的)clothesandlookingsleepy.Themotherhuggedtheboywholookedunhappyinherarmsandthefatheronlymuttere
dsomethingtothemortohimself.Seeingthis,Tomasmissedhisfamilymore.Hismumraisedfourkidsbyherself,butnomatterhowhardthelifewas,shealwaysmade_sure_t
heyhadagoodChristmas.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragr
aph1:Tomasfeltsorryfortheboy._________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________Paragraph2:Hewalkedtothefamily.___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomasfeltsorryfortheboy.NokidshouldspendChristmas
_Eveinatruck_stop.Thenhethoughtofhisboxfilledwithpresentschosenbyhismother.Helookedatthekidagainandknewwhattodo.He
putonhisjacket,wentoutsideandclimbedintohistruck.Innotimedidhecomebackwiththatstocking.Hewalkedtothefam
ily.“IthinkSantaClausleftthisforyou,”Tomassaidandhandedittotheboy.“TellSantathanks,andbestwishestoyou,”theboy’sfathersaida
ndshookTomas’handlongandhard.Theboy’sfacelitupalmostatonceandheeagerlyduginsidethestocking,fullofcuriosityandhappiness.Tomasfeltalittleexcitedandm
ade_sureitwasthegreatestChristmasthathehadhad.Whatmadehimmoreamazingwasthathedidn’tfeeltiredorlonelyanymore.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通
过阅读所给文章可知,文章讲述了圣诞夜Tomas还在外开车,母亲担心他一个人在路上过圣诞节,在他离家前给了他一个装满礼物的盒子。Tomas为盒子里的礼物而感动,他走近通宵营业的咖啡馆休息,一家三口坐在一个角落里,看到一位母亲抱着一个孩子。续写部分分为两段,
第一段开头是:Tomas为这个男孩感到难过。所以后文应该是讲述Tomas看到男孩后的内心感受,他想到了他的盒子,里面装满了他母亲挑选的礼物。他又看了看那孩子,知道该怎么办了。他穿上夹克,走到外面,爬上卡车。他很快就拿着那只长统袜回来了。第二段开头是:他走向这家
人。本段应该写Tomas将礼物盒子送给了男孩,感到这是他度过的最美妙的圣诞节。更让他吃惊的是,他不再感到疲倦和孤独了。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:thinkof,puton,innotime,atonce等高级词汇;Helookedatthekidagainandk
newwhattodo.宾语从句;Whatmadehimmoreamazingwasthathedidn’tfeeltiredorlonelyanymore.主语从句等高级句式。.