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2023年重庆一中高2024届高二下期期中考试英语测试试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Throwoutthedress.B．Exchangethedress.C．Getthedresstai

lored.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abirthdaycelebration.B．Afancyrestaurant.C．Abigmeal.3.WhathappenedtoMarylastni

ght?A.Shewassoundasleep.B.Hercarcouldn’tstart.C.HerfriendgaveMaryaphonecall.4.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A．Theirgrandma’shouse.B．Theirmom’s

office.C．Thecinema.5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Dr.White.B．Dr.Mildens.C．Prof.Brookings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至

7题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sbrotherdoattheMediaCamp?A．Hewroteforamagazine.B.Helearnedposterdesign.C.Hestudiedfi

lm-making.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A．Topersuadeherbrother.B．Totrysomethingdifferent.C．Toworkinthemovieindustry.听第7段材料，回答第8

至10题。8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?A．Aguitarplayer.B．Asinger.C.Apianist.9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?A．Tw

o.B．Three.C．Four.10.HowwillthemanhelpJulia?A．Introducehertohisband.B．Meetherinthegarage.C．Buyanewguitarforher.听

第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Alawyer.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Friends.13.Wha

twillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A．Studyinaschool.B．Workwiththewoman.C．Workinaschool.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoBelgia

nseatatlastduringadinneroutside?A．Anice-cream.B．Themaindish.C．Asoup.15.Howlongdidthemall’sChristmasdin

nertakelastyear?A．About3hours.B．About5hours.C．About6hours.16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.B.The

ytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A．Sportsba

gs.B．iWatches.C．Pens.18.Howmuchistheprizeworththisweek?A．$215.B．$100.C．$250.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefoot

baller?A．HecanspeakFrench.B．Heownsaclub.C．Hehasafamouswife.20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A．Bymakingacall.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bysen

dingapostcard.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAthens:Mor

ethanaSummerHolidayDestinationWhiletheGreekislandsarepopularforsummerholidays,Athensisayear-rounddestination.Soevenifyou’reflyingtoG

reecejustfortheislandsun,hereareafewreasonstospendtimeinthecapitaltoo!TheAcropolisEvenifyou’renotafanofhistory,someoftheancientsitesyoujusthaveto

visit—andthisisprobablythemostfamousoneinAthens.TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou’llseetheParthenon,at

emplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.It’sworthclimbingup,too,fortheviews—ofthesea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity’sapartmentbuildings.Thes

treetsofPlakaandMonastirakiIfyoustillhaveenergyafterclimbingtheAcropolis,takeawalkaroundthenearbyarea.Yellowandwhitebuildingslookdownonthe

smoothstonestreetsoftheareaknownasPlaka.StopatthegiftshopsortakeabreakfromthesunwithaGreekcoffeeoratraditionalmealinoneofthel

ocalrestaurants—ortavernas.Walkonandyou’llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstreetsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsides,givingyouarealGreekexperien

ce.PanathenaicStadiumClosetothecenteroftownandnotfarfromtheNationalGardenistheancientPanathenaicStadium,

whichwasrestoredforthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.It’salsotheplacewheretheAthensmarathonfinisheseveryyear,soifyoulikerunning,youtoocouldfeellikean

Olympicwinner!ThecoastWhenyou’reinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn’tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,buttheseaisjustafe

wminutes’driveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahous

e.1.Whichofthefollowingplacesisamust-goifyouwanttoseeancientrelics?A.ThePlaka.B.TheAcropolis.C.Panathenaic.D.Monastiraki.2.Whatcanyoufindinthestr

eetsofMonastiraki?A.GiftsshopsandGreekcaféwithtraditionalmeals.B.Narrowstreetswithlocalrestaurantsandsouvenirstores.C.Anoutdoormarketwheresecond-

handgoodsaresoldatlowprices.D.Yellowandwhitebuildingslookingdownonthesmoothstonestreets.3.WhereshouldyougotofindAthens’bestbe

aches?A.InthecitycenterofAthensB.Oppositethenewoperahouse.CDrivingawayfromthecountryD.Goingsouthfromthecitycenter.B“Youshouldgetacat,”

mytherapist(治疗专家)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcominga

feline(猫科的)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.Wh

enmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecameho

me,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmyt

herapist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’dfearlesslylickshar

pkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’deverexpected.Wedecid

edtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedm

ewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.She

jumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutaseco

ndthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,but

losing.mypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakf

ast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbr

aveandadventurous.4.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistrecommendthatshegetacat?A.Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals.B.Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tos

olvetheauthor’sfearofgoingout.D.Todistracttheauthor’sattentionfromherpain.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled.B.Amazed

.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.Theauthorwasposi

tivelyaffectedbyCinnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration.D.Theauthordecided

totakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesometostayin.7.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshorta

ndunpredictable.B.Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.D.Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcu

reformentalillness.CNearly200yearsafterLudwigvanBeethoven’sdeath,researchershavepulledDNAfromhishair,searchingforcluesabouthishealt

hproblemsandhearingloss.Theyweren’tabletosolvethemysteryoftheGermancomposer’sdeafnessorstomachproblems.Buttheydidfindageneticr

iskforliverdisease,plusaliver-damaginghepatitisB(乙型肝炎)infectioninthelastmonthsofhislife.Thesefactors,togetherwithhisf

requentdrinking,wereprobablyenoughtocausetheliverfailurethatiswidelybelievedtohavekilledhim,accordingtoastudypublishedinthej

ournalCurrentBiology.March26markedthe196thanniversaryofBeethoven’sdeathinViennain1827,attheageof56.Thecomposerhimselfwrotethathewant

eddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsafterhedied.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtoputtogetherBeethoven’sm

edicalhistoryandhavesuggestedvariouspossibleexplanationsforhismanyhealthproblems.NowwithadvancedDNAtechno

logy,researchershavebeenabletopullgeneticcluesfromsomesamplesof,Beethoven’shairthatwerecutoffandkeptinhismemory.U

singalmost3metersofBeethoven’shair,scientistswereabletopulloutpiecesofDNAandputtogetheragenomethattheycouldstudyforsignsofgeneticdisease.Th

eresearchersdidn’tfindanyclearsignsofwhatcausedBeethoven’shearinglossorstomachproblems.However,theyfoundtwothingsprobablyweren’tcauses:celiacdiseas

e(腹泻病)—ahealthproblemcausedbyeatingtheglutenprotein—andlactose(乳糖)intolerance—ahealthproblemcausedbythelactosesugarinmilk.Theresearche

rsalsomadeasurprisingdiscovery:whentheytestedDNAfromlivingmembersoftheBeethovenfamily,scientistsfoundadifferenceintheYc

hromosomes(染色体)thatgetpasseddownonthefather’sside.TheYchromosomesfromfivemeninBeethoven’sfamilymatchedeachother

—buttheydidn’tmatchthecomposer’s.ThissuggeststhatsometimebeforeBeethovenwasborn,achildinthecomposer’sfamilywasborn

fromanextramaritalrelationship.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TofulfillBeethoven’swishesofstudyingforsignsofgeneticdisease.B.Tointroducethead

vantagesofDNAtechnologyinmedicalresearches.C.ToprovethatBeethoven’shearinglosswasnotcausedbyceliacdisease.D.Tofigure

outthereasonsforBeethoven’sdeafnessandhealthproblems.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisgenerallyconsideredtobethecauseofBeethoven’sdeath?A.Aliver

-damaginginfectionandhearingloss.B.Theliverdiseaseandtoomuchdrinking.C.Thelungcancertogetherwithalcoholdrinking.D.Ageneticriskofl

iverdiseaseandstomachproblems.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.AllthemeninBeethoven’sfamilyhavethesameYchromosome.B.Frequentdrinkingwilldefi

nitelycauseliverfailureandevendeath.C.ScientistspulloutpiecesofDNAbyusingmorethan3metersofBeethoven’shair.D.Celiacdisease

isnottheprobablecauseofBeethoven’shearingorstomachproblems.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LactoseSugar

inMilkCanCauseCeliacDisease.B.DNAfromHairOffersCluesforBeethoven’sDisease.C.AdvancedDNATechnologyHelpMakeNewDisc

overy.D.ResearchersHaveSolvedMysteryofBeethoven’sdeafness.DIfIcouldgivetoday’syoungpeoplethreewishes,theywouldbe:morehugs,mo

retimeoutsideinnature,morebeliefintheirownpowertochangetheworld.Thethirdoneleavessomepeoplewonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoes

sential.Let’sstartwiththeideathatallofus–especiallyyoungpeople–needheroes.Ourmodernsocietyisterriblyconfus

edaboutthedifferencebetweenacelebrityandahero.Acelebrityisallaboutfame–temporary,superficialfame,usuallyforqualitiesthatareeas

ytosee:aprettyface,agreatdancemove,etc.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter–qualitiesunderthesurfacethataren’tseenuntiltheytak

eaction.Heroesareallaroundus.Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,teachingchildren

,andprotectingtheenvironment.Theydon’twantfame,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Insomanyways,theseunsungheroespilottheboatinwhichallofus

sail.Yet,youngpeoplehearalotmoreaboutcelebritiesthanaboutheroesinthemedia.Thehiddenmessagetheygetfromallt

hisisthattheirself-worthcomesfromwhattheybuy–whichshoes,whichcellphone–notwhotheyaredowninside.Whatgetslostinthis?Youngpeo

ple’ssenseoftheirownpotentialforheroicqualities–theirownpowerto–makeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Truthis,thereisapotentialh

ero,afuturedifferencemaker,ineveryyoungperson.Howdowehelpyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwayissimplytoshareexampleso

fotheryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.BarbaragrewuponafarminTexas.Whensherealizedthatlocalfarmerswerepouringthei

rusedmotoroilintorivers,causingpollution,sheorganisedthecreationofarecyclingcentreforcrudeoil(原油).Herprojecthasgr

owntoinclude18recyclingcentresinTexas.Thelistcouldcontinue.Thesearebutafewexamplesofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthattheycanbu

ildontheirownenergytodosomethinggreat.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A.Togiveexamplesofcelebritiesandheroesaroundus

.B.Toshowthedetailsaboutbeingcelebritiesandheroes.C.Todiscussthedistinctionsbetweencelebritiesandheroes.

D.Toexplainthemeaningsofthewords“celebrity”and“hero”.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?A.Heroesonlyhelpspecificgroupsofpeople.B.Heroe

swanttoberecognisedfortheirwork.C.Heroesplayavitalroleinkeepingtheworldrunning.D.Heroesenjoypilotingboatstoreachtheirdestination.14.How

doestheauthoradvancehisviewthatyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?A.Byexplainingthequalitiesthatmakeayoungpersonahero.

B.Bycomparingtheachievementsmadebydifferentyoungpeople.C.Bygivingexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoshowthequalitiesofahero.D.Byprovidingexample

sofqualitiesthathavemadeyoungpeoplefamous.15Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Moreheroesareneededinthemo

dernworld.B.Celebritiesarereportedtoomuchinthemedia.C.Adultsshouldbecomerolemodelsforyoungpeople.D.Youngpeopleshouldbelieveintheirabilitytom

akeadifference.EAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninflue

ncedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversit

ies,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon’tknowexac

tlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangivea

pictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplai

nchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensity(强度)ofTurner,Monet,andothers’works,evenaftertakingintoaccountth

eartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatt

ernswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerbl

ueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironmen

t,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheyw

ereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondo

nandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappear.hazier(模糊)totheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopictu

resfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.16.Whatdidtheresearchersfindi

ntheworksofTurnerandMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.D.Developmentofphotograp

hy17.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.Tur

nerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.18.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestu

dy?A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsth

en.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciate

paintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstaidisacrucialaspectofhealthcarethatcansignificantlysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfu

rtherinjuryorillness.Knowingwhentousefirstaidisessentialsothatpropermeasuresaretakenpromptly.____20____InjuriesandAccidentsOneoft

hemostcommoninstanceswherefirstaidisrequiredisininjuriesandaccidents.___21___Insuchsituations,itisessentialtoprovideimmediatecaretoprev

entfurtherdamageandensurethattheaffectedindividualreceivestimelymedicalattention.Someoftheinitialstepsinfirstaidforinjuriesincludeapplyingpressuretos

topbleeding,immobilizingtheaffectedarea,andadministeringpainreliefmedication.CardiacArrest(心脏停跳)Anothercriticalsituationwherefirstaid

canmakeadifferenceisduringacardiacarrest.Acardiacarrestoccurswhentheheartstopsfunctioning;immediateinterventionisnecessary.____22___

_Thefirststepinsuchasituationistocallemergencyservicesandstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)untilprofessionalhelparrives.KnowinghowtoperformCPR

canbelife-savinginsuchsituations.ChokingandSuffocation(窒息)Chokingandsuffocationareemergenciesthatcano

ccuratanytime,andimmediateinterventionisnecessarytopreventfurthercomplications.Ifsomeoneischoking,itisessentialtoactquickly.___23___Si

milarly,ifsomeoneissuffocatingduetoablockedairway,itisvitaltocleartheobstructionandensurethattheperson’sairwayisopen.Whentousefi

rstaidcansignificantlysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjuryorillness.___24___Callforemergencyservices,andprovideimmed

iatecareuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Beingpreparedandtrainedinfirstaidcanensurethesafetyandwell-beingofthosearoundus.A.Inanyemergency,it

isessentialtoremaincalm.B.Thiscanincludecuts,burns,falls,sprains,andotherunpleasantinjuries.C.Ifsomeonehastakenapoisonoussubstance,callin

gemergencyservices.D.PerformtheHeimlichmanoeuvretoforceouttheobjectcausingtheobstruction.E.Bleedingandoverdosearemedicalem

ergenciesthatrequireimmediateattention.F.Thisblogpostwilldiscusswhentousefirstaidandtheimportanceofearlyintervention.G.Bloodcirculation(血液循环)andox

ygensupplytovitalorgansshouldberestoredimmediately.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myarmsbegantoshakeasthebagfilledup.Soonitbecamealmosttoo___25___tomanage.Finally,themassiveSeaTurtle(海龟

)hadfinishedlayinghereggsandmyteamandIcould___26___themalltoacaringhousewehadprepared.IwasinCostaRicaforanAPclassinT

ropicalEcologyandwewere___27___withsavingtheseeggsfrompoachers(盗猎者).Webroughttheeggsto___28___sothathundredsofbabyseaturtlescouldmakei

touttosea.Thisexperiencewas___29___valuableforme.Ilearnedhowinequalitycan___30___environmentaldamage.Thepoachers,fo

rexample,wereworking-classfamilieswhosoldthe___31___for$USD1-2inordertosurvive.Bysavingtheeggs,wemayhave___32___thesefamiliestheirmeansofsurviva

l.I,therefore,askedmyschoolprogramifwecouldbrainstorma___33___thatwouldhelpboththeturtlesandthelocals.Wedecidedtobuytheirhandicraftsata___34_

__price.Wealso___35___ayearlyfundraiser.Todatewehavehelpedtransformed10localfamiliesfrom___36___turtleeggs,tosellinghandmadeitem

s.Throughthisnewcooperationwiththecommunity,wehavealsoestablishedacultural___37___betweentheyouthinCos

taandtheUnitedStates.Thoseofuswhohavegrownupin___38___societieshavelargelybenefitedfromanunequalglobalsystem.Ibelie

vethatitismy___39___touseourpowerandabilitytohelpboththeworld’shumanandnon-humanresidents.25.A.dirtyB.heavyC.drama

ticD.vast26.A.moveB.buryC.shiftD.transform27.A.impressedB.allowedC.taskedD.discussed28.A.displayB.safe

tyC.practiceD.research29.A.finallyB.originallyC.luckilyD.particularly30.A.contributetoB.applytoC.devoteto

D.stickto31.A.foodsB.plantsC.eggsD.products32.A.offeredB.avoidedC.broughtD.denied33.A.ambitionB.solutionC.fu

nctionD.budget34.A.higherB.biggerC.lowerD.fitter35.A.presentedB.enhancedC.establishedD.donated36.A.fee

dingonB.puttingonC.basingonD.relyingon37.A.committeeB.exchangeC.awarenessD.difference38.A.positiveB.realisticC.wealthyD.ordinary

39.A.dutyB.influenceC.excuseD.right第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apotterytoiletusedb

yancientChinesepeopleduringtheQinDynastyhasbeendiscoveredattheYueyangCityRuins,____40____ancientChinese

palacearchaeologicalsiteinShaanxiprovince.Thediscoveryisthefirst“flushtoilet”___41___hasbeendiscovere

dbyarchaeology(考古).Thediscoverywasmadebyexperts____42____(dig)theNo.3AncientBuildingattheYueyangCityRuins.Theancientrelic____43___

_(consist)oftwoparts,anindoortoiletonaplatformandapipesystembelowdirectingusedwaterandwaste___44___(substance)outside._

__45___(unfortunate)theupperhalfoftheflushtoiletwasnotfoundduringtheexcavation.Hence,expertscannotconfirmwhether___46___(it)u

serssatonitorsquattedoverit.ThetoiletmighthavebeenusedbyQinXiaogong(381-338BC)orhisfatherQinXian’gong(424-362BC)oftheQinKingdomduringtheWar

ringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),orbyLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)._____47_____(figure)itout,expertsstillhavealotofworktod

o.“Theflushtoiletisconcrete___48___(prove)oftheimportantattachmentancientChinesepeoplehave____49____sanitatio

n(卫生),”saidLiuRuifromtheInstituteofArchaeology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.第三节单词填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)50.Iwanttojusth________(强调)th

ispointforyoubecauseitisofvitalimportance.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Wea________(预料)thatsaleswillrisenextyear.(根据中英文提示单词拼

写)52.Hespenttheeveningw________(包裹)uptheChristmaspresents.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.Hewassod________(非常需要的)forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.(根据中英文提

示单词拼写)54.Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorasshee________(出现).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Lucyisoneofthemosti________(有影响力的)figuresinlocalpolitics.(根据中英文提示单词拼

写)56.HewastheQueen’sr________(代表)attheceremony.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.Thesedaysgettingadegreedoesn’tg________(保证)y

ouajob.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四节根据汉语补全句子(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)(每空只填一词)58.He________hispace,yetstillcouldn’tcatchupwiththem.他加快了脚步，但仍赶不上他们。59.Ifeltsomuchpainthat

Iwasonthevergeofa________.我感到非常痛苦，几乎要崩溃了。60He________downandtoretheskinfromhisknees.他绊了一跤，膝盖上的皮破了。61.

I________mylegstokeepgoing.我用意志力驱使我的腿继续前行。62.Heacceptedtheawardto________applause.他在雷鸣般的掌声中领奖。63.He________thebottle.他喝光了瓶子里的水。64.I

sawpeople________atthedoor.我看到人们在砰砰地砸门。第四部分写作(满分25分)65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisfierce,

loyalandstrongandabitofalegendinherownlifetime,whichnowstretchesto92years.Ishouldaddthatwe’renotallowedtocallherGran,becauseshesaysitmakesher

feelold.Thatsummer,Ilostmyjobandfelthopeless.Oneday,Ipaidavisittoher.Shepickedupaboxwhichsheplaced.onthecoffeeta

ble.“Thereyougo,”shesaid.“Youdoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththesethings,don’tyou?”Itwasanewphone.Hercurrentmobilewasprettyancient.Iwas

amazeditwasstillgoing.“Yes,”Isaid.“Good.That’swhyIaskyou.Youyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutsuchthingsthanusoldies.Youcantake

ithomewithyouandgetitallsetup,”shewenton.“Then,whenyoubringitback,youcanshowmehowtousemynewphone,suchasgettingontheinternet,sen

dinge-mailsandsoon.”ShesmiledsosweetlythatIfeltasurgeofloveforher.Igrabbedtheboxandstoodup.Settingupthephonewould

beeasy.Itwasteachingherhowtouseitthatmayprovechallenging.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktomygreat-grandmother’swiththephone.

“Here’syourphone.It’sallreadytouse.”ForthenexthourIwasbusysettingupherpasscodeandfingerprintrecognition,whichshesaidwaslikesomethingoutofJam

esBond.ShechoseapictureforherscreenanditwasallgoingsowelluntilItriedtoshowherhowtoswipe(滑动屏幕).“Whatdoyoumean,swipe?”sheasked.She

was92,Iremindedmyself.Thishadbeentiringforher.Shepressedattheuparrowandgotangrywhennothinghappened.WhenIfina

llygothertoswipe,shedidn’tputtherightamountofpressureonandthemenuslippedaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,shethrewthephoneacrosstheroomanditlanded

onthesofa.“Takeitaway!”shehowled.“Iwantmyoldphoneback!”IpickedupthephoneandwasabouttoleavetogivehertimetocooldownwhenIrealizedIdi

dn’twanttogohomewhenshewasangryandupset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1“Comeon,Eileen.Onemoretry.”Isaid

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