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2023年重庆一中高2024届高二下期期中考试英语测试试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试

结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Throwoutthedress.B．Exchangethedress.C．Getthedressta

ilored.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abirthdaycelebration.B．Afancyrestaurant.C．Abigmeal.3.WhathappenedtoMarylastnight?A.Shewassoundas

leep.B.Hercarcouldn’tstart.C.HerfriendgaveMaryaphonecall.4.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A．Theirgrandma’shouse.B．Theirmom’soffice.C．Thecine

ma.5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Dr.White.B．Dr.Mildens.C．Prof.Brookings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewoman’s

brotherdoattheMediaCamp?A．Hewroteforamagazine.B.Helearnedposterdesign.C.Hestudiedfilm-making.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A．Topersuadeherbrot

her.B．Totrysomethingdifferent.C．Toworkinthemovieindustry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?A．Aguitarplayer

.B．Asinger.C.Apianist.9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10.HowwillthemanhelpJu

lia?A．Introducehertohisband.B．Meetherinthegarage.C．Buyanewguitarforher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A．Adoctor.B．Ate

acher.C．Alawyer.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Friends.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A．Studyinaschool.B．Workwithth

ewoman.C．Workinaschool.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoBelgianseatatlastduringadinneroutside?A．Anice-cream.B．

Themaindish.C．Asoup.15.Howlongdidthemall’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A．About3hours.B．About5hours.C．About6ho

urs.16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingday

s.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A．Sportsbags.B．iWatches.C．Pens.18.Howmuchistheprizeworththisweek?A．$215.B．$100.

C．$250.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A．HecanspeakFrench.B．Heownsaclub.C．Hehasafamouswife.20.Howwi

llthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A．Bymakingacall.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bysendingapostcard.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAthens:MorethanaSummerHolidayDestinationWhiletheGreekislandsarepopularforsummerholidays,Ath

ensisayear-rounddestination.Soevenifyou’reflyingtoGreecejustfortheislandsun,hereareafewreasonstospendtimeinthecapitaltoo!T

heAcropolisEvenifyou’renotafanofhistory,someoftheancientsitesyoujusthavetovisit—andthisisprobablythemostfamousoneinAthens.TheAcropolisisananci

entcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou’llseetheParthenon,atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.It’sworthclimbingup,too,forthe

views—ofthesea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity’sapartmentbuildings.ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastirakiIfyoustillhaveenergyafterclim

bingtheAcropolis,takeawalkaroundthenearbyarea.YellowandwhitebuildingslookdownonthesmoothstonestreetsoftheareaknownasPlaka.Stopatthegiftshops

ortakeabreakfromthesunwithaGreekcoffeeoratraditionalmealinoneofthelocalrestaurants—ortavernas.Walkonandyou’llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstre

etsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsides,givingyouarealGreekexperience.PanathenaicStadiumClosetothecenteroftownandn

otfarfromtheNationalGardenistheancientPanathenaicStadium,whichwasrestoredforthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.I

t’salsotheplacewheretheAthensmarathonfinisheseveryyear,soifyoulikerunning,youtoocouldfeellikeanOlympicwinne

r!ThecoastWhenyou’reinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn’tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,buttheseaisjustafewminutes’driveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthe

rsouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahouse.1.Whichofthefollowingplacesisamust-goifyouwanttoseeancientrelics?A.ThePlak

a.B.TheAcropolis.C.Panathenaic.D.Monastiraki.2.WhatcanyoufindinthestreetsofMonastiraki?A.GiftsshopsandGreekcaféwithtradition

almeals.B.Narrowstreetswithlocalrestaurantsandsouvenirstores.C.Anoutdoormarketwheresecond-handgoodsaresoldatlowp

rices.D.Yellowandwhitebuildingslookingdownonthesmoothstonestreets.3.WhereshouldyougotofindAthens’bestbeaches?A.InthecitycenterofAthensB.O

ppositethenewoperahouse.CDrivingawayfromthecountryD.Goingsouthfromthecitycenter.B“Youshouldgetacat,”mythera

pist(治疗专家)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(猫科的

)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionpro

filemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecamei

ncreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmythera

pist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’d

fearlesslylicksharpkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’deverexpected.Wedecidedtostartta

kingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsiderevery

possibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwher

eshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.

Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,b

utlosing.mypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeg

gingforbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwo

uldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.4.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistrecommendthatsheget

acat?A.Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals.B.Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tosolvetheauthor’sfearofgoin

gout.D.Todistracttheauthor’sattentionfromherpain.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.D.Disappoint

ed.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCi

nnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration.D.TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideass

hewastootroublesometostayin.7.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshortandunpredictable.B.Thelossofa

petcanbepainful.C.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.D.Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.CNearly200yearsafterLudwigvan

Beethoven’sdeath,researchershavepulledDNAfromhishair,searchingforcluesabouthishealthproblemsandhearingloss.Theyweren’tabletosolveth

emysteryoftheGermancomposer’sdeafnessorstomachproblems.Buttheydidfindageneticriskforliverdisease,plusaliver-damaginghepatiti

sB(乙型肝炎)infectioninthelastmonthsofhislife.Thesefactors,togetherwithhisfrequentdrinking,wereprobablyenought

ocausetheliverfailurethatiswidelybelievedtohavekilledhim,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.

March26markedthe196thanniversaryofBeethoven’sdeathinViennain1827,attheageof56.Thecomposerhimselfwrotethathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsa

fterhedied.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtoputtogetherBeethoven’smedicalhistoryandhavesuggestedvariouspo

ssibleexplanationsforhismanyhealthproblems.NowwithadvancedDNAtechnology,researchershavebeenabletopullgeneticcluesfromsomesamplesof,

Beethoven’shairthatwerecutoffandkeptinhismemory.Usingalmost3metersofBeethoven’shair,scientistswereabletopulloutpiecesofD

NAandputtogetheragenomethattheycouldstudyforsignsofgeneticdisease.Theresearchersdidn’tfindanyclearsignso

fwhatcausedBeethoven’shearinglossorstomachproblems.However,theyfoundtwothingsprobablyweren’tcauses:celiacdisease(腹泻病)—ahealthproblemcausedbyeatingt

heglutenprotein—andlactose(乳糖)intolerance—ahealthproblemcausedbythelactosesugarinmilk.Theresearchersalsomadeasurpr

isingdiscovery:whentheytestedDNAfromlivingmembersoftheBeethovenfamily,scientistsfoundadifferenceintheYc

hromosomes(染色体)thatgetpasseddownonthefather’sside.TheYchromosomesfromfivemeninBeethoven’sfamilymatchedeachother—buttheydidn’tmatchthe

composer’s.ThissuggeststhatsometimebeforeBeethovenwasborn,achildinthecomposer’sfamilywasbornfromanextra

maritalrelationship.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TofulfillBeethoven’swishesofstudyingforsignsofg

eneticdisease.B.TointroducetheadvantagesofDNAtechnologyinmedicalresearches.C.ToprovethatBeethoven’shear

inglosswasnotcausedbyceliacdisease.D.TofigureoutthereasonsforBeethoven’sdeafnessandhealthproblems.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisgenerallyconsid

eredtobethecauseofBeethoven’sdeath?A.Aliver-damaginginfectionandhearingloss.B.Theliverdiseaseandtoomuchdrinking.C.Thelungcancertogetherwithalcohol

drinking.D.Ageneticriskofliverdiseaseandstomachproblems.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.AllthemeninBeethoven’sfami

lyhavethesameYchromosome.B.Frequentdrinkingwilldefinitelycauseliverfailureandevendeath.C.ScientistspulloutpiecesofDNAbyusi

ngmorethan3metersofBeethoven’shair.D.CeliacdiseaseisnottheprobablecauseofBeethoven’shearingorstomachproblems.11.Whatcan

beasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LactoseSugarinMilkCanCauseCeliacDisease.B.DNAfromHairOffersCluesforBeethoven’sDisease.C.AdvancedDNA

TechnologyHelpMakeNewDiscovery.D.ResearchersHaveSolvedMysteryofBeethoven’sdeafness.DIfIcouldgivetoday’

syoungpeoplethreewishes,theywouldbe:morehugs,moretimeoutsideinnature,morebeliefintheirownpowertochanget

heworld.Thethirdoneleavessomepeoplewonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoessential.Let’sstartwiththeideat

hatallofus–especiallyyoungpeople–needheroes.Ourmodernsocietyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweenacelebr

ityandahero.Acelebrityisallaboutfame–temporary,superficialfame,usuallyforqualitiesthatareeasytosee:aprett

yface,agreatdancemove,etc.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter–qualitiesunderthesurfacethataren’tseenuntiltheytakeactio

n.Heroesareallaroundus.Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,teachingchildren,andprotectin

gtheenvironment.Theydon’twantfame,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Insomanyways,theseunsungheroespilottheboatinwhichallofussail.Yet,youngpeoplehear

alotmoreaboutcelebritiesthanaboutheroesinthemedia.Thehiddenmessagetheygetfromallthisisthattheirself-worthcomesfro

mwhattheybuy–whichshoes,whichcellphone–notwhotheyaredowninside.Whatgetslostinthis?Youngpeople’ssenseoftheirown

potentialforheroicqualities–theirownpowerto–makeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Truthis,thereisapotentialher

o,afuturedifferencemaker,ineveryyoungperson.Howdowehelpyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwayissimp

lytoshareexamplesofotheryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.BarbaragrewuponafarminTexas.Whensherealizedthatlo

calfarmerswerepouringtheirusedmotoroilintorivers,causingpollution,sheorganisedthecreationofarecyclingcentreforcrudeoil(原油).H

erprojecthasgrowntoinclude18recyclingcentresinTexas.Thelistcouldcontinue.Thesearebutafewexamplesofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthat

theycanbuildontheirownenergytodosomethinggreat.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A.Togiveexamplesofc

elebritiesandheroesaroundus.B.Toshowthedetailsaboutbeingcelebritiesandheroes.C.Todiscussthedistinctionsbe

tweencelebritiesandheroes.D.Toexplainthemeaningsofthewords“celebrity”and“hero”.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?A.Heroes

onlyhelpspecificgroupsofpeople.B.Heroeswanttoberecognisedfortheirwork.C.Heroesplayavitalroleinkeepingtheworldrunning.

D.Heroesenjoypilotingboatstoreachtheirdestination.14.Howdoestheauthoradvancehisviewthatyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?A

.Byexplainingthequalitiesthatmakeayoungpersonahero.B.Bycomparingtheachievementsmadebydifferentyoungpeople.C.Bygivingexamplesofyoungpeople

whoshowthequalitiesofahero.D.Byprovidingexamplesofqualitiesthathavemadeyoungpeoplefamous.15Whatdoesthispassa

gemainlytalkabout?A.Moreheroesareneededinthemodernworld.B.Celebritiesarereportedtoomuchinthemedia.C.Adultsshouldbecomerolemo

delsforyoungpeople.D.Youngpeopleshouldbelieveintheirabilitytomakeadifference.EAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTu

rnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAca

demyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1

901.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingthework

sofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsf

romburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensity(强度)ofTurner,Monet,andothers’works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartis

tictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweat

herpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingeneral

lyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soT

urnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpo

llutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswou

ldappear.hazier(模糊)totheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,th

eywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.16.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksof

TurnerandMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.D.Developmentofphotography17.Wha

tcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.

TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.18.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A

.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.C.Byrelatingthepaintingst

otheairconditionsthen.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A

.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopl

etoprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstaidisacrucialaspectofhealthcarethatcan

significantlysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjuryorillness.Knowingwhentousefirstaidisessentialsothatpropermeasuresaretakenpromptly

.____20____InjuriesandAccidentsOneofthemostcommoninstanceswherefirstaidisrequiredisininjuriesandaccidents.___21___Insuchsituations,itises

sentialtoprovideimmediatecaretopreventfurtherdamageandensurethattheaffectedindividualreceivestimelymed

icalattention.Someoftheinitialstepsinfirstaidforinjuriesincludeapplyingpressuretostopbleeding,immobilizin

gtheaffectedarea,andadministeringpainreliefmedication.CardiacArrest(心脏停跳)Anothercriticalsituationwhe

refirstaidcanmakeadifferenceisduringacardiacarrest.Acardiacarrestoccurswhentheheartstopsfunctioning;immediate

interventionisnecessary.____22____Thefirststepinsuchasituationistocallemergencyservicesandstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)untilprofessio

nalhelparrives.KnowinghowtoperformCPRcanbelife-savinginsuchsituations.ChokingandSuffocation(窒息)Chokingandsuffocationareemergencies

thatcanoccuratanytime,andimmediateinterventionisnecessarytopreventfurthercomplications.Ifsomeoneischoking,itise

ssentialtoactquickly.___23___Similarly,ifsomeoneissuffocatingduetoablockedairway,itisvitaltocleartheobstructionandensurethattheper

son’sairwayisopen.Whentousefirstaidcansignificantlysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjuryorillness.___24___Callforemergencyservices,andpr

ovideimmediatecareuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Beingpreparedandtrainedinfirstaidcanensurethesafetyandwell-beingofthosearoundus.A.Inanye

mergency,itisessentialtoremaincalm.B.Thiscanincludecuts,burns,falls,sprains,andotherunpleasantinjuries.C.Ifsomeonehastakenapoison

oussubstance,callingemergencyservices.D.PerformtheHeimlichmanoeuvretoforceouttheobjectcausingtheobstruction.

E.Bleedingandoverdosearemedicalemergenciesthatrequireimmediateattention.F.Thisblogpostwilldiscusswhentousefi

rstaidandtheimportanceofearlyintervention.G.Bloodcirculation(血液循环)andoxygensupplytovitalorgansshouldberestoredimmed

iately.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myarmsbegantoshakeasthebagfilled

up.Soonitbecamealmosttoo___25___tomanage.Finally,themassiveSeaTurtle(海龟)hadfinishedlayinghereggsandmyteamandIcould___26___th

emalltoacaringhousewehadprepared.IwasinCostaRicaforanAPclassinTropicalEcologyandwewere___27___withsavingtheseeggsfrompoachers(盗猎者).Web

roughttheeggsto___28___sothathundredsofbabyseaturtlescouldmakeitouttosea.Thisexperiencewas___29___valuableforme.Ilearnedhowinequalitycan___

30___environmentaldamage.Thepoachers,forexample,wereworking-classfamilieswhosoldthe___31___for$USD1-2inordertosurvive.Bysavingt

heeggs,wemayhave___32___thesefamiliestheirmeansofsurvival.I,therefore,askedmyschoolprogramifwecouldbrainstorma___33___thatwouldhelpbothth

eturtlesandthelocals.Wedecidedtobuytheirhandicraftsata___34___price.Wealso___35___ayearlyfundraiser.Todatewehavehelpedtran

sformed10localfamiliesfrom___36___turtleeggs,tosellinghandmadeitems.Throughthisnewcooperationwiththecommunity,wehavealsoestablishedacultural___37__

_betweentheyouthinCostaandtheUnitedStates.Thoseofuswhohavegrownupin___38___societieshavelargelybenefitedfroma

nunequalglobalsystem.Ibelievethatitismy___39___touseourpowerandabilitytohelpboththeworld’shumanandnon-humanresidents

.25.A.dirtyB.heavyC.dramaticD.vast26.A.moveB.buryC.shiftD.transform27.A.impressedB.allowedC.taskedD.discussed28.A.displ

ayB.safetyC.practiceD.research29.A.finallyB.originallyC.luckilyD.particularly30.A.contributetoB.applytoC.devotetoD.stickto3

1.A.foodsB.plantsC.eggsD.products32.A.offeredB.avoidedC.broughtD.denied33.A.ambitionB.solutionC.functionD.

budget34.A.higherB.biggerC.lowerD.fitter35.A.presentedB.enhancedC.establishedD.donated36.A.feedingonB.puttingonC.basin

gonD.relyingon37.A.committeeB.exchangeC.awarenessD.difference38.A.positiveB.realisticC.wealthyD.ordi

nary39.A.dutyB.influenceC.excuseD.right第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApotterytoiletusedbyancientChinesepeopleduri

ngtheQinDynastyhasbeendiscoveredattheYueyangCityRuins,____40____ancientChinesepalacearchaeologicalsiteinShaanxiprovince.Thediscove

ryisthefirst“flushtoilet”___41___hasbeendiscoveredbyarchaeology(考古).Thediscoverywasmadebyexperts____42____(

dig)theNo.3AncientBuildingattheYueyangCityRuins.Theancientrelic____43____(consist)oftwoparts,anindoortoiletonaplatformandapi

pesystembelowdirectingusedwaterandwaste___44___(substance)outside.___45___(unfortunate)theupperhalfoftheflushtoiletwasn

otfoundduringtheexcavation.Hence,expertscannotconfirmwhether___46___(it)userssatonitorsquattedoverit.Thetoiletmighthave

beenusedbyQinXiaogong(381-338BC)orhisfatherQinXian’gong(424-362BC)oftheQinKingdomduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),orbyLiuBang,thefirstem

peroroftheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)._____47_____(figure)itout,expertsstillhavealotofworktodo.“Theflushtoiletisconcrete___48___(prov

e)oftheimportantattachmentancientChinesepeoplehave____49____sanitation(卫生),”saidLiuRuifromtheInstituteofArchaeolog

y,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.第三节单词填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)50.Iwanttojusth________(强调)thispointforyoubecauseitisofvitalimportance.

(根据中英文提示单词拼写)51.Wea________(预料)thatsaleswillrisenextyear.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Hespenttheeveningw________(包裹)up

theChristmaspresents.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)53.Hewassod________(非常需要的)forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.(根据中英文提示单词拼

写)54.Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorasshee________(出现).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Lucyisoneofthemosti________(有影响力的)figures

inlocalpolitics.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)56.HewastheQueen’sr________(代表)attheceremony.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.Thesedaysget

tingadegreedoesn’tg________(保证)youajob.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四节根据汉语补全句子(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)(每空只填一词)58.He________hispace,yetstillcouldn’t

catchupwiththem.他加快了脚步，但仍赶不上他们。59.IfeltsomuchpainthatIwasonthevergeofa________.我感到非常痛苦，几乎要崩溃了。60He________downandtoretheskinfromhisknees.他

绊了一跤，膝盖上的皮破了。61.I________mylegstokeepgoing.我用意志力驱使我的腿继续前行。62.Heacceptedtheawardto________applause.他在雷鸣般的掌声中

领奖。63.He________thebottle.他喝光了瓶子里的水。64.Isawpeople________atthedoor.我看到人们在砰砰地砸门。第四部分写作(满分25分)65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygreat-gra

ndmotherEileenisfierce,loyalandstrongandabitofalegendinherownlifetime,whichnowstretchesto92years.Ishouldaddthatwe’renota

llowedtocallherGran,becauseshesaysitmakesherfeelold.Thatsummer,Ilostmyjobandfelthopeless.Oneday,Ipaidavisittoher.Shepickedupaboxwhichshep

laced.onthecoffeetable.“Thereyougo,”shesaid.“Youdoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththesethings,don’tyou?”Itwasanewphone.Hercurrentmobi

lewasprettyancient.Iwasamazeditwasstillgoing.“Yes,”Isaid.“Good.That’swhyIaskyou.Youyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutsuchthingsthanusoldies.Youcantakeithomewi

thyouandgetitallsetup,”shewenton.“Then,whenyoubringitback,youcanshowmehowtousemynewphone,suchasgettingontheinternet,sendinge-mailsandsoon.”Shesmil

edsosweetlythatIfeltasurgeofloveforher.Igrabbedtheboxandstoodup.Settingupthephonewouldbeeasy.Itwasteachingherhowtouseitt

hatmayprovechallenging.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktomygreat-grandmother’swiththephone.“Here’syourphone.It’sallreadytouse.”Forth

enexthourIwasbusysettingupherpasscodeandfingerprintrecognition,whichshesaidwaslikesomethingoutofJamesBond.Shechoseapictureforhersc

reenanditwasallgoingsowelluntilItriedtoshowherhowtoswipe(滑动屏幕).“Whatdoyoumean,swipe?”sheasked.Shewas92,Iremindedmyself.Thishadbeentiringforher.Shepr

essedattheuparrowandgotangrywhennothinghappened.WhenIfinallygothertoswipe,shedidn’tputtherightamountofpressureonandthemenusl

ippedaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,shethrewthephoneacrosstheroomanditlandedonthesofa.“Takeitaway!”shehowled.“Iwantmyoldphoneback!”Ipickedupt

hephoneandwasabouttoleavetogivehertimetocooldownwhenIrealizedIdidn’twanttogohomewhenshewasangryandupset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。P

aragraph1“Comeon,Eileen.Onemoretry.”Isaid.________________________________________________________________

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________,Paragraph2Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow.________________________________________________________________________________

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