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2023年重庆一中高2024届高二下期期中考试英语测试试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分

听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvi

sethewomantodo?A．Throwoutthedress.B．Exchangethedress.C．Getthedresstailored.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abirthdaycelebr

ation.B．Afancyrestaurant.C．Abigmeal.3.WhathappenedtoMarylastnight?A.Shewassoundasleep.B.Hercarcouldn’tstart.C.HerfriendgaveMaryaphonecall.4.Where

dothespeakersdecidetogo?A．Theirgrandma’shouse.B．Theirmom’soffice.C．Thecinema.5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Dr.White

.B．Dr.Mildens.C．Prof.Brookings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sbrotherdoattheMediaCamp?A．Hewroteforamagazi

ne.B.Helearnedposterdesign.C.Hestudiedfilm-making.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A．Topersuadeherbrother.B．Totrysomethingdifferent.C．T

oworkinthemovieindustry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?A．Aguitarplayer.B．Asinger.C.Apianist.9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman

’sband?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10.HowwillthemanhelpJulia?A．Introducehertohisband.B．Meetherinthegarage.C．Buyanewguitarforher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What

doesthewomando?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Alawyer.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Friends.13.Whatwillthemanpr

obablydonextmonth?A．Studyinaschool.B．Workwiththewoman.C．Workinaschool.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoBelgianseatatlastduringadinneroutsid

e?A．Anice-cream.B．Themaindish.C．Asoup.15.Howlongdidthemall’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?A．About3hours.B．About5hours.C．

About6hours.16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeat

lessinthefollowingdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?A．Sportsbags.B．iWatches.C．Pens.18.Howmu

chistheprizeworththisweek?A．$215.B．$100.C．$250.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A．HecanspeakFrench.B．Heow

nsaclub.C．Hehasafamouswife.20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A．Bymakingacall.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bysendingapostc

ard.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAthens:MorethanaSummerHoliday

DestinationWhiletheGreekislandsarepopularforsummerholidays,Athensisayear-rounddestination.Soevenifyou’reflyingtoGreecejustfortheislandsun,herea

reafewreasonstospendtimeinthecapitaltoo!TheAcropolisEvenifyou’renotafanofhistory,someoftheancientsitesyoujusthavetovisit—

andthisisprobablythemostfamousoneinAthens.TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou’llseethePar

thenon,atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.It’sworthclimbingup,too,fortheviews—ofthesea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetw

eenthecity’sapartmentbuildings.ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastirakiIfyoustillhaveenergyafterclimbingtheAcropolis,takeawalkaroundthenearbyarea

.YellowandwhitebuildingslookdownonthesmoothstonestreetsoftheareaknownasPlaka.Stopatthegiftshopsortakeabreakf

romthesunwithaGreekcoffeeoratraditionalmealinoneofthelocalrestaurants—ortavernas.Walkonandyou’llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstreetsofMonastiraki

withitsfleamarketsonallsides,givingyouarealGreekexperience.PanathenaicStadiumClosetothecenteroftownandnotfarfromtheNationalGardenis

theancientPanathenaicStadium,whichwasrestoredforthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.It’salsotheplacewheretheAthensmarath

onfinisheseveryyear,soifyoulikerunning,youtoocouldfeellikeanOlympicwinner!ThecoastWhenyou’reinthecenterofA

thens,itdoesn’tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,buttheseaisjustafewminutes’driveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheb

oatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahouse.1.Whichofthefollowingplacesisamust-goifyouwanttoseeancientrelics?A.ThePla

ka.B.TheAcropolis.C.Panathenaic.D.Monastiraki.2.WhatcanyoufindinthestreetsofMonastiraki?A.GiftsshopsandGreekcaféwithtraditionalm

eals.B.Narrowstreetswithlocalrestaurantsandsouvenirstores.C.Anoutdoormarketwheresecond-handgoodsaresoldatlowprices.D.Yellowandwhitebuildingslooki

ngdownonthesmoothstonestreets.3.WhereshouldyougotofindAthens’bestbeaches?A.InthecitycenterofAthensB.Oppositethenewoperahous

e.CDrivingawayfromthecountryD.Goingsouthfromthecitycenter.B“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治疗专家)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlo

okaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(猫科的)friendintomylife.Thisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefa

ctthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefill

edoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunde

rstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,she

concludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’dfearlesslylicksharpk

niveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’deverexpected.Wedecidedtostarttakingher

forwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsider

everypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowin

gwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutas

econdthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalacc

ident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,butlosing.mypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtoda

te.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmi

stakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.4.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistrecommendthatshegetacat?A.Tolea

rnhowtointeractwithanimals.B.Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tosolvetheauthor’sfearofgoingout.D.Todistracttheauthor

’sattentionfromherpain.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe

text?A.WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsi

deandtookconsequencesintoconsideration.D.TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesomet

ostayin.7.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshortandunpredictable.B.Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C.

Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.D.Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.CNearly200yearsa

fterLudwigvanBeethoven’sdeath,researchershavepulledDNAfromhishair,searchingforcluesabouthishealthproblemsandhearingloss.Th

eyweren’tabletosolvethemysteryoftheGermancomposer’sdeafnessorstomachproblems.Buttheydidfindageneticriskforliverdisease,plusali

ver-damaginghepatitisB(乙型肝炎)infectioninthelastmonthsofhislife.Thesefactors,togetherwithhisfrequentdrinking,wereprobablyenoughtocausetheliverfa

ilurethatiswidelybelievedtohavekilledhim,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.March26markedthe196th

anniversaryofBeethoven’sdeathinViennain1827,attheageof56.Thecomposerhimselfwrotethathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthp

roblemsafterhedied.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtoputtogetherBeethoven’smedicalhistoryandhavesuggestedvariouspossib

leexplanationsforhismanyhealthproblems.NowwithadvancedDNAtechnology,researchershavebeenabletopullgeneticcluesfromsomesampleso

f,Beethoven’shairthatwerecutoffandkeptinhismemory.Usingalmost3metersofBeethoven’shair,scientistswereabletopul

loutpiecesofDNAandputtogetheragenomethattheycouldstudyforsignsofgeneticdisease.Theresearchersdidn’tfindanyclearsi

gnsofwhatcausedBeethoven’shearinglossorstomachproblems.However,theyfoundtwothingsprobablyweren’tcauses:celia

cdisease(腹泻病)—ahealthproblemcausedbyeatingtheglutenprotein—andlactose(乳糖)intolerance—ahealthproblemcausedbythelactosesugarinmilk.T

heresearchersalsomadeasurprisingdiscovery:whentheytestedDNAfromlivingmembersoftheBeethovenfamily,scientistsfoundadifferenceintheYchromosome

s(染色体)thatgetpasseddownonthefather’sside.TheYchromosomesfromfivemeninBeethoven’sfamilymatchedeachother—bu

ttheydidn’tmatchthecomposer’s.ThissuggeststhatsometimebeforeBeethovenwasborn,achildinthecomposer’sfamilywasbornfromanextramarita

lrelationship.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TofulfillBeethoven’swishesofstudyingforsignsofgeneticdisease.B.Tointrod

ucetheadvantagesofDNAtechnologyinmedicalresearches.C.ToprovethatBeethoven’shearinglosswasnotcausedbyceliacdisease.D.TofigureoutthereasonsforBeetho

ven’sdeafnessandhealthproblems.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisgenerallyconsideredtobethecauseofBeethoven’

sdeath?A.Aliver-damaginginfectionandhearingloss.B.Theliverdiseaseandtoomuchdrinking.C.Thelungcancertogetherwith

alcoholdrinking.D.Ageneticriskofliverdiseaseandstomachproblems.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.AllthemeninBeethoven’sfamilyhavethe

sameYchromosome.B.Frequentdrinkingwilldefinitelycauseliverfailureandevendeath.C.ScientistspulloutpiecesofDNAb

yusingmorethan3metersofBeethoven’shair.D.CeliacdiseaseisnottheprobablecauseofBeethoven’shearingorstomachproblems.1

1.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LactoseSugarinMilkCanCauseCeliacDisease.B.DNAfromHairOffersCluesforBeethoven’sDisease.C.Adv

ancedDNATechnologyHelpMakeNewDiscovery.D.ResearchersHaveSolvedMysteryofBeethoven’sdeafness.DIfIcouldgivetoday’syoungpeoplethreewish

es,theywouldbe:morehugs,moretimeoutsideinnature,morebeliefintheirownpowertochangetheworld.Thethirdoneleave

ssomepeoplewonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoessential.Let’sstartwiththeideathatallofus–especiallyyoungpeople–needheroes.Ourmodernsoc

ietyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweenacelebrityandahero.Acelebrityisallaboutfame–temporary,superficialfame,usuallyforqualit

iesthatareeasytosee:aprettyface,agreatdancemove,etc.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter–qualitiesunderthesurfacethataren’tsee

nuntiltheytakeaction.Heroesareallaroundus.Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,te

achingchildren,andprotectingtheenvironment.Theydon’twantfame,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Insomanyways,theseunsunghe

roespilottheboatinwhichallofussail.Yet,youngpeoplehearalotmoreaboutcelebritiesthanaboutheroesinthemedia.Thehiddenm

essagetheygetfromallthisisthattheirself-worthcomesfromwhattheybuy–whichshoes,whichcellphone–notwhotheyaredowninside

.Whatgetslostinthis?Youngpeople’ssenseoftheirownpotentialforheroicqualities–theirownpowerto–makeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Truthis,t

hereisapotentialhero,afuturedifferencemaker,ineveryyoungperson.Howdowehelpyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwayissimplytoshareexamplesofoth

eryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.BarbaragrewuponafarminTexas.Whensherealizedthatlocalfarmerswerepouringtheirusedmotoro

ilintorivers,causingpollution,sheorganisedthecreationofarecyclingcentreforcrudeoil(原油).Herprojecthasgrowntoinclude18recyclingcentresinTexas.Thelistc

ouldcontinue.Thesearebutafewexamplesofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthattheycanbuildontheirownenergytodosomethinggreat.12.Wha

tistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A.Togiveexamplesofcelebritiesandheroesaroundus.B.Toshowthedetailsaboutbeingcelebritiesandheroes.C

.Todiscussthedistinctionsbetweencelebritiesandheroes.D.Toexplainthemeaningsofthewords“celebrity”and“hero”.13.Whatdoestheund

erlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?A.Heroesonlyhelpspecificgroupsofpeople.B.Heroeswanttoberecognisedfortheirwork.C.Heroesplayavitalroleinkeepingtheworl

drunning.D.Heroesenjoypilotingboatstoreachtheirdestination.14.Howdoestheauthoradvancehisviewthatyoungpeoplebel

ieveintheirownpower?A.Byexplainingthequalitiesthatmakeayoungpersonahero.B.Bycomparingtheachievementsmadebydifferentyoungpe

ople.C.Bygivingexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoshowthequalitiesofahero.D.Byprovidingexamplesofqualitiesthathavemadey

oungpeoplefamous.15Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Moreheroesareneededinthemodernworld.B.Celebritiesarereportedtoomuchinthemedia.C.Adultsshoul

dbecomerolemodelsforyoungpeople.D.Youngpeopleshouldbelieveintheirabilitytomakeadifference.EAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaint

ingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceed

ingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38pa

intingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,

researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular,resear

cherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensity(强度)ofTurner,Monet,andothers’works,eve

naftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’represe

ntationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofE

urope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Genera

lly,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcitysca

pepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcher

ssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappear.hazier(模糊)totheeyesaswellasinphotographs.Bycomparingthepain

tingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemi

ssions.16.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime.B.Changeinsubjectmatter

.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.D.Developmentofphotography17.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferr

edlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.Britainsufferedfromairpollutionmostin

Europe.18.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet.C.Byrelatingt

hepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whatisthepurp

oseofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpe

opletoprotecttheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstaidisacru

cialaspectofhealthcarethatcansignificantlysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjuryorillness.Knowingwhentousefirstaidisessentialsot

hatpropermeasuresaretakenpromptly.____20____InjuriesandAccidentsOneofthemostcommoninstanceswherefirstaidisrequiredisininjur

iesandaccidents.___21___Insuchsituations,itisessentialtoprovideimmediatecaretopreventfurtherdamageandensurethattheaffectedin

dividualreceivestimelymedicalattention.Someoftheinitialstepsinfirstaidforinjuriesincludeapplyingpressuretostopbleeding,immobilizingtheaffectedarea,

andadministeringpainreliefmedication.CardiacArrest(心脏停跳)Anothercriticalsituationwherefirstaidcanmakeadifferenceisduringacardiacarrest.Acardi

acarrestoccurswhentheheartstopsfunctioning;immediateinterventionisnecessary.____22____Thefirststepinsuchasituationistocallemerge

ncyservicesandstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)untilprofessionalhelparrives.KnowinghowtoperformCPRcanbelife-savinginsuchsituations.Chok

ingandSuffocation(窒息)Chokingandsuffocationareemergenciesthatcanoccuratanytime,andimmediateinterventionisnecessarytopreventfurthercompl

ications.Ifsomeoneischoking,itisessentialtoactquickly.___23___Similarly,ifsomeoneissuffocatingduetoablockedairway,itisvitaltocleartheobstructionanden

surethattheperson’sairwayisopen.Whentousefirstaidcansignificantlysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjuryorillness.___24___Callfo

remergencyservices,andprovideimmediatecareuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Beingpreparedandtrainedinfirs

taidcanensurethesafetyandwell-beingofthosearoundus.A.Inanyemergency,itisessentialtoremaincalm.B.Thiscanincludecuts,b

urns,falls,sprains,andotherunpleasantinjuries.C.Ifsomeonehastakenapoisonoussubstance,callingemergencyservices.D.PerformtheHeimlichmanoeuvretof

orceouttheobjectcausingtheobstruction.E.Bleedingandoverdosearemedicalemergenciesthatrequireimmediateattention.F.Thisblo

gpostwilldiscusswhentousefirstaidandtheimportanceofearlyintervention.G.Bloodcirculation(血液循环)andoxygensupplytovitalorgansshouldberestoredim

mediately.第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myarmsbegantoshakeasthebagfilledup.Soonitbecamealmostto

o___25___tomanage.Finally,themassiveSeaTurtle(海龟)hadfinishedlayinghereggsandmyteamandIcould___26___themalltoacaringhousewehadprepared.IwasinCo

staRicaforanAPclassinTropicalEcologyandwewere___27___withsavingtheseeggsfrompoachers(盗猎者).Webroughttheeggsto___28___sothathundredsofba

byseaturtlescouldmakeitouttosea.Thisexperiencewas___29___valuableforme.Ilearnedhowinequalitycan___30___environmental

damage.Thepoachers,forexample,wereworking-classfamilieswhosoldthe___31___for$USD1-2inordertosurvive.Bysavingtheeggs,wemayhave___32___thesefamiliest

heirmeansofsurvival.I,therefore,askedmyschoolprogramifwecouldbrainstorma___33___thatwouldhelpboththeturtlesandthelocals.Wedecidedtobu

ytheirhandicraftsata___34___price.Wealso___35___ayearlyfundraiser.Todatewehavehelpedtransformed10localfamiliesf

rom___36___turtleeggs,tosellinghandmadeitems.Throughthisnewcooperationwiththecommunity,wehavealsoest

ablishedacultural___37___betweentheyouthinCostaandtheUnitedStates.Thoseofuswhohavegrownupin___38___societieshavelargelybenefitedfromanunequalglobal

system.Ibelievethatitismy___39___touseourpowerandabilitytohelpboththeworld’shumanandnon-humanresidents.25.A.dirtyB.hea

vyC.dramaticD.vast26.A.moveB.buryC.shiftD.transform27.A.impressedB.allowedC.taskedD.discussed28.A.di

splayB.safetyC.practiceD.research29.A.finallyB.originallyC.luckilyD.particularly30.A.contributetoB.applytoC.devotetoD.stickto31

.A.foodsB.plantsC.eggsD.products32.A.offeredB.avoidedC.broughtD.denied33.A.ambitionB.solutionC.functionD.budget34.A.higherB.bi

ggerC.lowerD.fitter35.A.presentedB.enhancedC.establishedD.donated36.A.feedingonB.puttingonC.basingonD.relyingon37.A.committee

B.exchangeC.awarenessD.difference38.A.positiveB.realisticC.wealthyD.ordinary39.A.dutyB.influenceC.excuseD

.right第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ApotterytoiletusedbyancientChinesepeopleduringtheQinDynasty

hasbeendiscoveredattheYueyangCityRuins,____40____ancientChinesepalacearchaeologicalsiteinShaanxiprovin

ce.Thediscoveryisthefirst“flushtoilet”___41___hasbeendiscoveredbyarchaeology(考古).Thediscoverywasmadebyexperts____42____(dig)theNo.3AncientBui

ldingattheYueyangCityRuins.Theancientrelic____43____(consist)oftwoparts,anindoortoiletonaplatformandapipesystembelowdirectingusedwaterandwaste_

__44___(substance)outside.___45___(unfortunate)theupperhalfoftheflushtoiletwasnotfoundduringtheexcavation.Hence,expertsca

nnotconfirmwhether___46___(it)userssatonitorsquattedoverit.ThetoiletmighthavebeenusedbyQinXiaogong(381-338BC)orhis

fatherQinXian’gong(424-362BC)oftheQinKingdomduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),orbyLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheHanDynast

y(206BC-AD220)._____47_____(figure)itout,expertsstillhavealotofworktodo.“Theflushtoiletisconcrete___48___(prove)ofth

eimportantattachmentancientChinesepeoplehave____49____sanitation(卫生),”saidLiuRuifromtheInstituteofArchaeolog

y,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.第三节单词填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)50.Iwanttojusth________(强调)thispointforyoubecauseitisofvitalimportance.(根据中英文提示

单词拼写)51.Wea________(预料)thatsaleswillrisenextyear.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)52.Hespenttheeveningw________(包裹)uptheChristmaspresents.(根据中英文提

示单词拼写)53.Hewassod________(非常需要的)forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)54.Richardwaswaitingoutsid

ethedoorasshee________(出现).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Lucyisoneofthemosti________(有影响力的)figuresinlocalpolitics.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)56.HewastheQueen’sr_

_______(代表)attheceremony.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)57.Thesedaysgettingadegreedoesn’tg________(保证)youajob.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第四节根据汉语补全句子(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)(每空只填一

词)58.He________hispace,yetstillcouldn’tcatchupwiththem.他加快了脚步，但仍赶不上他们。59.IfeltsomuchpainthatIwasonthevergeof

a________.我感到非常痛苦，几乎要崩溃了。60He________downandtoretheskinfromhisknees.他绊了一跤，膝盖上的皮破了。61.I________mylegstokeepgoing.

我用意志力驱使我的腿继续前行。62.Heacceptedtheawardto________applause.他在雷鸣般的掌声中领奖。63.He________thebottle.他喝光了瓶子里的水。64.Isawpeople________att

hedoor.我看到人们在砰砰地砸门。第四部分写作(满分25分)65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisfierce,loyalandstrongandabitofa

legendinherownlifetime,whichnowstretchesto92years.Ishouldaddthatwe’renotallowedtocallherGran,becauseshesaysitmakesherfeelold.Thatsummer,Ilost

myjobandfelthopeless.Oneday,Ipaidavisittoher.Shepickedupaboxwhichsheplaced.onthecoffeetable.“Thereyougo,”shesaid.“Youdoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththes

ethings,don’tyou?”Itwasanewphone.Hercurrentmobilewasprettyancient.Iwasamazeditwasstillgoing.“Yes,”Isaid.“Good.That’swhyIaskyou.Youyoungp

eopleknowmoreaboutsuchthingsthanusoldies.Youcantakeithomewithyouandgetitallsetup,”shewenton.“Then,whenyoubringitback,youcanshowmehowtousemynewphone

,suchasgettingontheinternet,sendinge-mailsandsoon.”ShesmiledsosweetlythatIfeltasurgeofloveforher.Igrabbedtheboxandstoodup.Settingupthephonew

ouldbeeasy.Itwasteachingherhowtouseitthatmayprovechallenging.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktomygreat-grandmother’swiththephone.“Here

’syourphone.It’sallreadytouse.”ForthenexthourIwasbusysettingupherpasscodeandfingerprintrecognition,whichshesaidwaslikesometh

ingoutofJamesBond.ShechoseapictureforherscreenanditwasallgoingsowelluntilItriedtoshowherhowtoswipe(滑动屏幕).“Whatdoyo

umean,swipe?”sheasked.Shewas92,Iremindedmyself.Thishadbeentiringforher.Shepressedattheuparrowandgotang

rywhennothinghappened.WhenIfinallygothertoswipe,shedidn’tputtherightamountofpressureonandthemenuslippedaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,shethrewthephone

acrosstheroomanditlandedonthesofa.“Takeitaway!”shehowled.“Iwantmyoldphoneback!”Ipickedupthephoneandwasabouttoleavetogivehertimetocooldownwhen

IrealizedIdidn’twanttogohomewhenshewasangryandupset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1“Comeon,Eileen.Onem

oretry.”Isaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________,Paragraph2Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow._______

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