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2023年重庆一中高2024届高二下期期中考试英语测试试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节

，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthem

anadvisethewomantodo?A．Throwoutthedress.B．Exchangethedress.C．Getthedresstailored.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

?A．Abirthdaycelebration.B．Afancyrestaurant.C．Abigmeal.3.WhathappenedtoMarylastnight?A.Shewassoundasleep.B.H

ercarcouldn’tstart.C.HerfriendgaveMaryaphonecall.4.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A．Theirgrandma’shouse.B．Theirmom’soffice.C．Thecin

ema.5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Dr.White.B．Dr.Mildens.C．Prof.Brookings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sbrotherdoatth

eMediaCamp?A．Hewroteforamagazine.B.Helearnedposterdesign.C.Hestudiedfilm-making.7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?A．Top

ersuadeherbrother.B．Totrysomethingdifferent.C．Toworkinthemovieindustry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?A．Aguitarplayer.

B．Asinger.C.Apianist.9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10.HowwillthemanhelpJulia?A．Introducehertohisband.B．M

eetherinthegarage.C．Buyanewguitarforher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomando?A．Adoctor.B．Ateacher.C．Alawyer.12.Whoareth

etwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Classmates.C．Friends.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?A．Studyinaschool.B．Workwiththewoman.C．Workinaschoo

l.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoBelgianseatatlastduringadinneroutside?A．Anice-cream.B．Themaindish.C．Asoup.15.Howlongdidthemall’sChristmasd

innertakelastyear?A．About3hours.B．About5hours.C．About6hours.16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.B.Theyta

keexercisetokeepfit.C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?

A．Sportsbags.B．iWatches.C．Pens.18.Howmuchistheprizeworththisweek?A．$215.B．$100.C．$250.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?A．HecanspeakF

rench.B．Heownsaclub.C．Hehasafamouswife.20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?A．Bymakingacall.B．Bywritingaletter.C．Bysendingapostcard.第二部分阅

读(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAthens:MorethanaSummerHolidayDestinationWhiletheGreek

islandsarepopularforsummerholidays,Athensisayear-rounddestination.Soevenifyou’reflyingtoGreecejustforth

eislandsun,hereareafewreasonstospendtimeinthecapitaltoo!TheAcropolisEvenifyou’renotafanofhistory,someoftheancientsitesyoujusthavetovisit—andthisispr

obablythemostfamousoneinAthens.TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou’llseetheParthenon,atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.It’sworthclim

bingup,too,fortheviews—ofthesea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity’sapartmentbuildings.Th

estreetsofPlakaandMonastirakiIfyoustillhaveenergyafterclimbingtheAcropolis,takeawalkaroundthenearbyarea.Yellowandwhitebuildingslookdownonthesmooth

stonestreetsoftheareaknownasPlaka.StopatthegiftshopsortakeabreakfromthesunwithaGreekcoffeeoratraditionalmealinoneofthelo

calrestaurants—ortavernas.Walkonandyou’llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstreetsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsi

des,givingyouarealGreekexperience.PanathenaicStadiumClosetothecenteroftownandnotfarfromtheNationalGardenistheancientPanathenaicStadium,whichwasre

storedforthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.It’salsotheplacewheretheAthensmarathonfinisheseveryyear,soifyoulikerunn

ing,youtoocouldfeellikeanOlympicwinner!ThecoastWhenyou’reinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn’tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,buttheseaisjustafewminutes’dr

iveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahouse.1.Whichofthefollowingplacesisa

must-goifyouwanttoseeancientrelics?A.ThePlaka.B.TheAcropolis.C.Panathenaic.D.Monastiraki.2.Whatcanyoufindint

hestreetsofMonastiraki?A.GiftsshopsandGreekcaféwithtraditionalmeals.B.Narrowstreetswithlocalrestaurantsandsouv

enirstores.C.Anoutdoormarketwheresecond-handgoodsaresoldatlowprices.D.Yellowandwhitebuildingslookingdownonthesmoo

thstonestreets.3.WhereshouldyougotofindAthens’bestbeaches?A.InthecitycenterofAthensB.Oppositethenewoperahouse

.C.DrivingawayfromthecountryD.Goingsouthfromthecitycenter.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了雅典值得游玩的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheAcropolis

下的段落中“TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou’llseetheParthenon,atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.It’sworthclimbingup,too,fort

heviews—ofthesea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity’sapartmentbuildings.(即使你对历史不感兴趣，也有一些古老的景点你一定要去看看——这可能是雅典最著名的一个。雅典卫城是一座坐落在山顶上的

古城，在这里你会看到帕台农神庙，一座建于2500年前的神庙。爬上去也是值得的，因为可以看到大海、山脉和耸立在城市公寓楼之间的Lycabettus山)”可知，如果你想看古代遗迹，可以去TheAcropolis。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ThestreetsofPlakaa

ndMonastiraki下的段落中“Walkonandyou’llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstreetsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsides,

givingyouarealGreekexperience.(继续走下去，你很快就会发现自己来到了蒙纳斯提拉基狭窄的街道上，四周都是跳蚤市场，给你一个真正的希腊体验)”可知，在ThestreetsofPlakaand

Monastiraki，你能找到二手商品低价出售的户外市场。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thecoast下的段落中“Whenyou’reinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn’tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,butthe

seaisjustafewminutes’driveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahouse.(当你身处雅典市中心时，你会觉得它不

太像一个沿海城市，但离大海只有几分钟的车程。越往南走，海滩越好，或者你可以在时尚的新歌剧院的阴影下沿着船走)”可知，雅典最好的海滩在市中心往南走。故选D项。B“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治疗专家

)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(猫科的)friendintomylife.Thisseemed

liketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,h

eradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincrea

singlyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmyt

herapist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’dfear

lesslylicksharpkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’

deverexpected.Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylooke

dlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutkno

wingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasec

ondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgrief,but

losingmypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakfast,butshe’ss

tillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganyt

hinglessthanbraveandadventurous.4.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistrecommendthatshegetacat?A.Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals.B.Tohelpt

heauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tosolvetheauthor’sfearofgoingout.D.Todistracttheauthor’sattentionfromherpain.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelatf

irstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.

WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnam

onlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration.D.TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesometostayin.7.Whatdidtheautho

rwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshortandunpredictable.B.Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakeri

sks.D.Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。【4题详解

】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。

)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubt

mytherapist’sadvice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wedecided

tostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstopto

considereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Sheju

mpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwith

outasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种

可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可

知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内

容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。CNearly200yearsafterLudwigvanBeethoven’sdeath,researchershavepulledDNAfromhishair,searchingfo

rcluesabouthishealthproblemsandhearingloss.Theyweren’tabletosolvethemysteryoftheGermancomposer’sdeafnessorstomachproblems.Buttheydidfindagen

eticriskforliverdisease,plusaliver-damaginghepatitisB(乙型肝炎)infectioninthelastmonthsofhislife.Thesefactors,togetherwithhisfrequentdr

inking,wereprobablyenoughtocausetheliverfailurethatiswidelybelievedtohavekilledhim,accordingtoastudypublished

inthejournalCurrentBiology.March26markedthe196thanniversaryofBeethoven’sdeathinViennain1827,attheageof56.Thecomposerhimselfwrotet

hathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsafterhedied.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtoputtogetherBeethov

en’smedicalhistoryandhavesuggestedvariouspossibleexplanationsforhismanyhealthproblems.Now,withadvancedDNAtechnology,researchershave

beenabletopullgeneticcluesfromsomesamplesofBeethoven’shairthatwerecutoffandkeptinhismemory.Usingalmost3metersofBeethoven’shai

r,scientistswereabletopulloutpiecesofDNAandputtogetheragenomethattheycouldstudyforsignsofgeneticdisease.Theresearch

ersdidn’tfindanyclearsignsofwhatcausedBeethoven’shearinglossorstomachproblems.However,theyfoundtwothingsprobablyweren’tcauses:celiac

disease(腹泻病)—ahealthproblemcausedbyeatingtheglutenprotein—andlactose(乳糖)intolerance—ahealthproblemcausedbythelactose

sugarinmilk.Theresearchersalsomadeasurprisingdiscovery:whentheytestedDNAfromlivingmembersoftheBeethovenfamily,scien

tistsfoundadifferenceintheYchromosomes(染色体)thatgetpasseddownonthefather’sside.TheYchromosomesfromfivemeninBeethoven’sfamilymatchedeachot

her—buttheydidn’tmatchthecomposer’s.ThissuggeststhatsometimebeforeBeethovenwasborn,achildinthecomposer’sfamilywasbornfromanextramarital

relationship.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?A.TofulfillBeethoven’swishesofstudyingforsignsofgeneticdisease.B.Tointroducetheadvantag

esofDNAtechnologyinmedicalresearches.C.ToprovethatBeethoven’shearinglosswasnotcausedbyceliacdisease.D.Tofigureout

thereasonsforBeethoven’sdeafnessandhealthproblems.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisgenerallyconsideredtobethecauseofBeethoven’sdeath?A.Aliver-

damaginginfectionandhearingloss.B.Theliverdiseaseandtoomuchdrinking.C.Thelungcancertogetherwithalcoholdrinking.D.Ageneticriskofli

verdiseaseandstomachproblems.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.AllthemeninBeethoven’sfamilyhavethesameYchromosome.B.Frequentdrinkin

gwilldefinitelycauseliverfailureandevendeath.C.ScientistspulloutpiecesofDNAbyusingmorethan3metersofBeeth

oven’shair.D.CeliacdiseaseisnottheprobablecauseofBeethoven’shearingorstomachproblems.11.Whatcanbeasuitable

titleforthetext?A.LactoseSugarinMilkCanCauseCeliacDisease.B.DNAfromHairOffersCluesforBeethoven’sDise

ase.C.AdvancedDNATechnologyHelpMakeNewDiscovery.D.ResearchersHaveSolvedMysteryofBeethoven’sdeafness.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了在

贝多芬去世近200年后，研究人员从他的头发中提取了DNA，以寻找他的健康问题和听力损失的线索。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nearly200yearsafterLudwigvanBeethoven’sdeath,researche

rshavepulledDNAfromhishair,searchingforcluesabouthishealthproblemsandhearingloss.(在贝多芬去世近200年后，研究人员从他的头发中提取了DNA，以寻找他的健康问题和听

力损失的线索)”可知，研究的目的是找出贝多芬失聪和健康问题的原因。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyweren’tabletosolvethemysteryoftheGermancomposer’sdeaf

nessorstomachproblems.Buttheydidfindageneticriskforliverdisease,plusaliver-damaginghepatitisBinfectioninthelastmonthso

fhislife.Thesefactors,togetherwithhisfrequentdrinking,wereprobablyenoughtocausetheliverfailurethatiswidelybelievedtohavekilledhim,acc

ordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.(他们无法解开这位德国作曲家耳聋或胃病的谜团。但他们确实发现了肝脏疾病的遗传风险，以及在他生命的最后几个月

感染了对肝脏有害的乙型肝炎。根据发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究，这些因素加上他频繁饮酒，可能足以导致人们普遍认为导致他死亡的肝功能衰竭)”可知，人们普遍认为贝多芬的死因是肝脏疾病和酗酒。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二

段“Theresearchersdidn’tfindanyclearsignsofwhatcausedBeethoven’shearinglossorstomachproblems.However,theyfoundtwothin

gsprobablyweren’tcauses:celiacdisease—ahealthproblemcausedbyeatingtheglutenprotein—andlactoseintolerance—ahealthproblemcaused

bythelactosesugarinmilk.(研究人员没有发现任何明确的迹象表明是什么导致了贝多芬的听力损失或胃病。然而，他们发现有两件事可能不是原因:乳糜泻——一种由食用谷蛋白引起的健康问题——和乳糖不耐症——一种由牛奶中的乳糖引起的健康问题)”可知，乳糜泻并

不是贝多芬听力或胃部问题的可能原因。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nearly200yearsafterLudwigvanBeethoven’sdeath,researchersha

vepulledDNAfromhishair,searchingforcluesabouthishealthproblemsandhearingloss.(在贝多芬去世近200年后，研究人员从他的头发中提取了DNA，以寻找他的健康问

题和听力损失的线索)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员，通过在贝多芬的头发中提取了DNA，以寻找他的健康问题和听力损失的线索，所以B项“DNAfromHairOffersCluesforBeethoven’sDi

sease.(头发的DNA为贝多芬病提供线索)”。故选B项。DIfIcouldgivetoday’syoungpeoplethreewishes,theywouldbe:morehugs,moretimeoutsidein

nature,morebeliefintheirownpowertochangetheworld.Thethirdoneleavessomepeoplewonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoessential

.Let’sstartwiththeideathatallofus–especiallyyoungpeople–needheroes.Ourmodernsocietyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetw

eenacelebrityandahero.Acelebrityisallaboutfame–temporary,superficialfame,usuallyforqualitiesthatareeasyto

see:aprettyface,agreatdancemove,etc.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter–qualitiesunderthesurfacethataren’tseenuntiltheytakeact

ion.Heroesareallaroundus.Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,te

achingchildren,andprotectingtheenvironment.Theydon’twantfame,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.Insomanyways,theseunsungheroespilottheboatinwhich

allofussail.Yet,youngpeoplehearalotmoreaboutcelebritiesthanaboutheroesinthemedia.Thehiddenmessagetheygetfromallthisisthattheirself-wort

hcomesfromwhattheybuy–whichshoes,whichcellphone–notwhotheyaredowninside.Whatgetslostinthis?Youngpeople’ssenseoftheirownpotentialforheroic

qualities–theirownpowerto–makeapositivedifferenceintheworld.Truthis,thereisapotentialhero,afuturedifferencemaker,ineveryy

oungperson.Howdowehelpyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwayissimplytoshareexamplesofotheryoun

gpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.BarbaragrewuponafarminTexas.Whensherealizedthatlocalfarmerswerepouringtheirusedmotor

oilintorivers,causingpollution,sheorganisedthecreationofarecyclingcentreforcrudeoil(原油).Herprojecthasgrowntoinclude18recycling

centresinTexas.Thelistcouldcontinue.Thesearebutafewexamplesofyoungpeoplewhohavediscoveredthattheycanbuildontheirownenergytodosomethi

nggreat.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph2?A.Togiveexamplesofcelebritiesandheroesaroundus.B.Toshowthedetai

lsaboutbeingcelebritiesandheroes.C.Todiscussthedistinctionsbetweencelebritiesandheroes.D.Toexplainthemeaningsofthewords“celebrity”and“h

ero”.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph3?A.Heroesonlyhelpspecificgroupsofpeople.B.Heroeswanttoberecognisedforthei

rwork.C.Heroesplayavitalroleinkeepingtheworldrunning.D.Heroesenjoypilotingboatstoreachtheirdestination.14.Howdoestheauthoradvancehisvie

wthatyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?A.Byexplainingthequalitiesthatmakeayoungpersonahero.B.Bycomparingtheachievementsmadebydifferen

tyoungpeople.C.Bygivingexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoshowthequalitiesofahero.D.Byprovidingexamplesofqualitiesthathavemadeyoungpeoplefamous.15.

Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Moreheroesareneededinthemodernworld.B.Celebritiesarereportedtoo

muchinthemedia.C.Adultsshouldbecomerolemodelsforyoungpeople.D.Youngpeopleshouldbelieveintheirabilitytomakeadiff

erence.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过举例说明了年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出改变（有所成就）。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ourmodernsoci

etyisterriblyconfusedaboutthedifferencebetweenacelebrityandahero.Acelebrityisallaboutfame–temporary,superfici

alfame,usuallyforqualitiesthatareeasytosee:aprettyface,agreatdancemove,etc.Ahero,bycontrast,isaboutcharacter–qualitiesunderthesu

rfacethataren’tseenuntiltheytakeaction.(我们的现代社会对名人和英雄之间的区别感到非常困惑。名人就是名声——暂时的、肤浅的名声，通常是因为那些显而易见的品质：漂亮的脸蛋、出色

的舞步等等。相比之下，英雄是关于性格的——在表面之下的品质，直到他们采取行动才被发现。)”可知，本段目的是讨论名人和英雄之间的区别。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Heroesareall

aroundus.Theytrulyholdourworldtogether,throughtheirunselfishdevotiontohelpingothers,teachingchildren,andprotectingtheenviro

nment.Theydon’twantfame,orglory;theyjustwanttohelp.(英雄就在我们身边。他们无私地奉献于帮助他人、教育孩子和保护环境，真正地将我们的世界团结在一起。他们不想要名声或荣耀；他们只是想帮

忙。)”说明英雄在维持世界运转中起着至关重要的作用。从而推知划线词句“Insomanyways,theseunsungheroespilottheboatinwhichallofussail.”意为“英雄在维持世界运转中起着至关重要的作用”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第

五段“Howdowehelpyoungpeoplebelieveintheirownpower?Thebestwayissimplytoshareexamplesofotheryoungpeoplewhohavemadeadifference.(我们如何

帮助年轻人相信自己的力量？最好的方法就是简单地分享其他年轻人做出改变（有所成就）的例子。)”及以下内容可知，作者是通过举例说明那些表现出英雄品质的年轻人来推进自己这一观点的。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中

“Thethirdoneleavessomepeoplewonderingwhyyoungpeople’sbeliefintheirownpowerissoessential.(第三个问题让一些人想知道为什么年轻人对自己力量

的信念如此重要。)”等内容可知，本文通过举例说明了年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出改变（有所成就）。故选D项。EAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpression

istsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,p

ublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurne

rfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.Howeve

r,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticul

ar,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensity(强度)ofTurne

r,Monet,andothers’works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredp

ainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspainted

indifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistsca

nhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscape

andcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionall

y,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhazier(模糊)totheeyesaswellasinphotographs.By

comparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpa

rtlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.16.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime.B.Changeinsubjectmatter.C

.Socialtrendsoftheperiod.D.Developmentofphotography17.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B

.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.18.Howdi

dtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonet

.C.Byrelatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthen.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.19.Whatisthepu

rposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeop

letoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。文章介绍了研

究开展的过程以及发现。16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonet

mayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响)”可知，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的画作里发现了当时的空气污

染。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferences

inlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapaler

blueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.(科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注当地天气模式的差异，这种差异会影响欧洲不同地区绘画作品的颜色。与欧洲

大陆其他地区的作品相比，在英国创作的画作通常描绘的是更淡的蓝天)”可推知，英国在欧洲遭受空气污染最严重。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,f

ocusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.(科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的再现

，重点研究了影响欧洲不同地区画作色彩的当地天气模式的差异)”可知，研究人员通过将绘画与当时的空气状况联系起来进行这项研究。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintin

gsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevoluti

on.(一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响)”可知，文章介绍了一项研究开展的过程以及发现。故这篇文章的目的是告知人们一项新发现。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstaidisacrucialaspectofhealthcarethatcansignificantlysavesomeone’sli

feorpreventfurtherinjuryorillness.Knowingwhentousefirstaidisessentialsothatpropermeasuresaretakenpromptly.____20____InjuriesandAccidentsOn

eofthemostcommoninstanceswherefirstaidisrequiredisininjuriesandaccidents.___21___Insuch【situations,itise

ssentialtoprovideimmediatecaretopreventfurtherdamageandensurethattheaffectedindividualreceivestimelymedicalattention.Someoftheinitialstepsinfirstai

dforinjuriesincludeapplyingpressuretostopbleeding,immobilizingtheaffectedarea,andadministeringpainreliefmedication.CardiacArrest

(心脏停跳)Anothercriticalsituationwherefirstaidcanmakeadifferenceisduringacardiacarrest.Acardiacarrestoccurswhentheheartstopsfunctioning;immed

iateinterventionisnecessary.____22____Thefirststepinsuchasituationistocallemergencyservicesandstartc

ardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)untilprofessionalhelparrives.KnowinghowtoperformCPRcanbelife-savinginsuchsituations.ChokingandSuffocation(窒息)Choking

andsuffocationareemergenciesthatcanoccuratanytime,andimmediateinterventionisnecessarytopreventfurthercomplica

tions.Ifsomeoneischoking,itisessentialtoactquickly.___23___Similarly,ifsomeoneissuffocatingduetoablockedairway,itisvitaltocleartheobstru

ctionandensurethattheperson’sairwayisopen.Whentousefirstaidcansignificantlysavesomeone’slifeorpreventfurtherinjuryorillness.___

24___Callforemergencyservices,andprovideimmediatecareuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Beingpreparedandtrainedinfirstaidcanensurethesafetyandwell-bei

ngofthosearoundus.A.Inanyemergency,itisessentialtoremaincalm.B.Thiscanincludecuts,burns,falls,sprains,andotherunpl

easantinjuries.C.Ifsomeonehastakenapoisonoussubstance,callingemergencyservices.D.PerformtheHeimlichmanoeuvretoforceoutth

eobjectcausingtheobstruction.E.Bleedingandoverdosearemedicalemergenciesthatrequireimmediateattention.F.Thisblogpostwilldiscusswhen

tousefirstaidandtheimportanceofearlyintervention.G.Bloodcirculation(血液循环)andoxygensupplytovitalorgansshouldberest

oredimmediately.【答案】20.F21.B22.G23.D24.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以及早期干预的重要性。【20题详解】空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子，空格前的句子“Knowing

whentousefirstaidisessentialsothatpropermeasuresaretakenpromptly.（知道什么时候进行急救是必要的，以便及时采取适当的措施）”是说“知道什么时候进行急救是必要的”；而下面文章的内容主要说的是“应当进行急救的情况和尽早进

行急救的重要性”，所以，把F项“Thisblogpostwilldiscusswhentousefirstaidandtheimportanceofearlyintervention.（这篇博文将讨论何时使用急救以及早期干预的重要性）”填入空格处

，可以引起下文。故选F项。【21题详解】根据空格前的句子“Oneofthemostcommoninstanceswherefirstaidisrequiredisininjuriesandaccidents.（最常见的需要急救的情况之一是受伤和事故）”和空格后的句子

“Insuchsituations,itisessentialtoprovideimmediatecaretopreventfurtherdamageandensurethattheaffectedind

ividualreceivestimelymedicalattention.（在这种情况下，必须立即提供护理，以防止进一步损害，并确保受影响的个人得到及时的医疗照顾）”可知，空格处的句子一定涉及到可以进行急救的伤情。所以，把B项“Thiscanincludecuts,burn

s,falls,sprains,andotherunpleasantinjuries.（这可能包括割伤、烧伤、跌倒、扭伤和其他令人不快的伤害）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】根据空格前的句子“Aca

rdiacarrestoccurswhentheheartstopsfunctioning;immediateinterventionisnecessary.（当心脏停止运转时，就会发生心脏骤停；立即干预是必要的）”可知，心脏骤停时立即干预是必要的，空格处的句子应该

解释立即干预的意义。所以，把G项“Bloodcirculationandoxygensupplytovitalorgansshouldberestoredimmediately.（应立即恢复血液循环和重要器官的氧气供应）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。【23题详

解】根据空格前的句子“Ifsomeoneischoking,itisessentialtoactquickly.（如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动）”可知，如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动，所以，空格处的句子应该提到怎样采取行动

。所以，把D项“PerformtheHeimlichmanoeuvretoforceouttheobjectcausingtheobstruction.（执行海姆利克氏操作法将造成阻塞的物体挤出）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。【24题详解】根据空格后的句子“Callforemergen

cyservices,andprovideimmediatecareuntilprofessionalhelparrives.（呼叫急救服务，并立即提供护理，直到专业人员到来）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到紧急情况的发生。所以，把A项“Inanyemergency,

itisessentialtoremaincalm.（在任何紧急情况下，保持冷静是至关重要的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myarmsbegantoshakeasthebagfilledup.Soonitbecamealmosttoo___25___tomanage.Finally,t

hemassiveSeaTurtle(海龟)hadfinishedlayinghereggsandmyteamandIcould___26___themalltoacaringhousewehadprepared.IwasinCostaRicafora

nAPclassinTropicalEcologyandwewere___27___withsavingtheseeggsfrompoachers(盗猎者).Webroughttheeggsto___28___sotha

thundredsofbabyseaturtlescouldmakeitouttosea.Thisexperiencewas___29___valuableforme.Ilearnedhowinequalit

ycan___30___environmentaldamage.Thepoachers,forexample,wereworking-classfamilieswhosoldthe___31___for$USD1-2inordertos

urvive.Bysavingtheeggs,wemayhave___32___thesefamiliestheirmeansofsurvival.I,therefore,askedmyschoolprogramifwecould

brainstorma___33___thatwouldhelpboththeturtlesandthelocals.Wedecidedtobuytheirhandicraftsata___34___price.Wealso

___35___ayearlyfundraiser.Todatewehavehelpedtransformed10localfamiliesfrom___36___turtleeggs,tosellinghandmadeitems.Throughthis

newcooperationwiththecommunity,wehavealsoestablishedacultural___37___betweentheyouthinCostaandtheUnitedStates.Thoseofuswhohavegrownupi

n___38___societieshavelargelybenefitedfromanunequalglobalsystem.Ibelievethatitismy___39___touseourpowerandabilitytohelpboththeworld’shuman

andnon-humanresidents.25.A.dirtyB.heavyC.dramaticD.vast26.A.moveB.buryC.shiftD.transform27.A.impressedB.allowedC.taskedD

.discussed28.A.displayB.safetyC.practiceD.research29.A.finallyB.originallyC.luckilyD.particularly30.A.contributetoB.applytoC.devotetoD.stickto31

.A.foodsB.plantsC.eggsD.products32.A.offeredB.avoidedC.broughtD.denied33.A.ambitionB.solutionC.functio

nD.budget34.A.higherB.biggerC.lowerD.fitter35.A.presentedB.enhancedC.establishedD.donated36.A.feedingonB.puttingonC.basingonD.relyingo

n37.A.committeeB.exchangeC.awarenessD.difference38.A.positiveB.realisticC.wealthyD.ordinary39.A.dutyB.influenceC.excuseD.right

【答案】25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者拯救海龟蛋并帮助当地人改变谋生方式的故事。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，

它变得几乎太重而拿不动了。A.dirty肮脏的；B.heavy重的；C.dramatic戏剧性的；D.vast巨大的。根据上文“thebagfilledup”可知，袋子装满了，变得太重而拿不动，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，这只巨大的海龟下完蛋，我

和我的团队可以把它们都搬到我们准备好的一个护理室。A.move移动，(使)改变位置；B.bury埋葬；C.shift变换，快速移动；D.transform使改变，使转换。根据空后“toacaringhouse”及下文“Webroughttheeggsto___4___”可知，此处

指把海龟蛋（的位置）移到护理室，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在哥斯达黎加上热带生态学的AP课程，我们的任务是从偷猎者手中拯救这些蛋。A.impressed使留下印象；B.allowed允许；C.ta

sked派给某人任务；D.discussed讨论。根据空前“IwasinCostaRicaforanAPclassinTropicalEcology”及空后“savingtheseeggsfrompoachers”可知，该课程的任务是从偷猎者手中拯救海龟蛋，

故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把海龟蛋带到安全的地方，这样成百上千的小海龟就能顺利出海了。A.display展览；B.safety安全；C.practice练习；D.research研究。根据上一句中

“savingtheseeggsfrompoachers”以及空后“sothathundredsofbabyseaturtlescouldmakeitouttosea”可知，拯救海龟蛋应是把它们带到安全的地方，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

这段经历对我来说尤为宝贵。A.finally最后；B.originally原来，起初；C.luckily幸运地；D.particularly尤其。根据下文“Ilearnedhowinequalitycan___6

___environmentaldamage.”可知，作者从这次经历中收获颇多，故它对作者来说尤其珍贵，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我了解到不平等是如何导致环境破坏的。A.contributeto促

成，导致；B.applyto适用于；C.devoteto致力于；D.stickto坚持。根据下文内容可知，出身工人阶级家庭的偷猎者以售卖海龟蛋为生，从而破坏了环境，故此处指不平等导致了环境破坏，故选A。【31

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，偷猎者是工人阶级家庭，为了生存，他们以1-2美元的价格出售海龟蛋。A.foods食物；B.plants植物；C.eggs蛋；D.products产品。根据上文“savingtheseeggsfrompoachers”可知，偷猎者是售卖海龟蛋，故选C。【

32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拯救海龟蛋，我们可能会剥夺这些家庭的生存手段。A.offered提供；B.avoided避免；C.brought带来；D.denied否认，否定。根据上文内容及空前“Bysavingtheeggs”可知，

偷猎者以售卖海龟蛋为生，故拯救海龟蛋就否决了他们的谋生方式，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我问我的学校项目，我们是否可以集思广益，想出一个既能帮助海龟又能帮助当地人的解决方案。A.ambition雄心，野心；B.solution

解决办法；C.function功能；D.budget预算。根据下文“thatwouldhelpboththeturtlesandthelocals”可知，此处指想出一个两全的解决方案，既能拯救海龟蛋，又能帮助当地人，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意：我们决定以更高的价格购买他们的手工艺品。A.higher更高的；B.bigger更大的；C.lower更低的；D.fitter更健康的。根据上文“helpboththeturtlesandthelocals”可知，帮助

当地人应是以更高的价格买他们的手工艺品，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还创办了一个年度筹款活动。A.presented提出，呈现；B.enhanced提高，增强；C.established创办；D.donated捐赠。

根据空后的“ayearlyfundraiser”及下文“wehavealsoestablishedacultural…”可知，此处指创办了一个年度筹款活动，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，我们已经帮助10个当地家庭从靠海龟蛋转变为销售手工制

品。A.feedingon以……为食；B.puttingon穿上；C.basingon以……为基础；D.relyingon依靠，依赖。根据上文“whosoldthe___7___for$USD1-2inordertosurvive”以及

“theirmeansofsurvival”可知，这些当地家庭过去依靠售卖海龟蛋为生，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与社区的这种新的合作，我们也建立了哥斯达黎加和美国青年之间的文化交流。A.com

mittee委员会；B.exchange交换，交流；C.awareness意识；D.difference不同，差异。根据空后“betweentheyouthinCostaandtheUnitedStates”可知，此处指建立了哥斯达黎加和美国青年之间的

文化交流，故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这些在富裕社会中长大的人，很大程度上受益于不平等的全球体系。A.positive积极的；B.realistic现实的；C.wealthy富裕的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文“betweentheyouthi

nCostaandtheUnitedStates”可知，作者应该是美国人，是在富裕社会中长大的人，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信我有责任用我们的力量和能力来帮助世界上的人类和非人类居民。A.duty职责；B.influence影响；C.excus

e借口；D.right权利。结合语境可知，作者认为自己是不平等的全球体系的受益者，故有责任去帮助其他人，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apo

tterytoiletusedbyancientChinesepeopleduringtheQinDynastyhasbeendiscoveredattheYueyangCityRuins,____40____ancientChinesepal

acearchaeologicalsiteinShaanxiprovince.Thediscoveryisthefirst“flushtoilet”___41___hasbeendiscoveredbyarchaeolo

gy(考古).Thediscoverywasmadebyexperts____42____(dig)theNo.3AncientBuildingattheYueyangCityRuins.Theancientrelic____43____(co

nsist)oftwoparts,anindoortoiletonaplatformandapipesystembelowdirectingusedwaterandwaste___44___(substance)outside.___45___(unfortunate

)theupperhalfoftheflushtoiletwasnotfoundduringtheexcavation.Hence,expertscannotconfirmwhether___46___(it)userssatonitorsquattedoverit.Th

etoiletmighthavebeenusedbyQinXiaogong(381-338BC)orhisfatherQinXian’gong(424-362BC)oftheQinKingdomduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC),orbyLiuBang

,thefirstemperoroftheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)._____47_____(figure)itout,expertsstillhavealotofworktodo.“T

heflushtoiletisconcrete___48___(prove)oftheimportantattachmentancientChinesepeoplehave____49____sanitation(卫生),”saidLiuRuifromtheInstituteofArcha

eology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.【答案】40.an41.that42.digging43.consists44.substances45Unfortunately46.its47.Tofi

gure48.proof49.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国考古界的新发现，据报道在陕西省古代宫殿考古遗址岳阳城遗址发现了一个中国古代秦人使用的陶器厕所。【40题详解】.考查冠词。句意：在陕西省古代宫殿

考古遗址岳阳城遗址发现了一个中国古代秦人使用的陶器厕所。修饰单数可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后ancient为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是考古学发现的第一个“抽水马桶”。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“flushtoilet”，在定语从

句中担当主语，用which或that；由于先行词前有first修饰，用that。故填that。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现是专家在挖掘岳阳古城遗址第三号古建筑时发现的。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“experts”之间为主动关系，用动词

v=ing形式。故填digging。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个古老的遗迹由两个部分组成，一个是平台上的室内厕所，一个是下面的管道系统，将污水和废物输送到室外。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句用一般现在时；主语为“theancie

ntrelic”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个古老的遗迹由两个部分组成，一个是平台上的室内厕所，一个是下面的管道系统，将污水和废物输送到室外。根据上下文可知

，空处为可数名词复数。故填substances。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在挖掘过程中没有找到抽水马桶的上半部分。作状语用副词形式，修饰整个句子，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，专家们无法确认使用者是坐着还是蹲着。根据空后

的users可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清楚这个问题，专家们还有很多工作要做。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Tofigure。48题详解】考查名词。句意：中国社会科学院考古研究

所的刘锐说：“抽水马桶是中国古代人民重视卫生的具体证据。”根据空前的concrete可知，空处为名词形式。根据谓语动词is可知，空处为名词单数形式。故填proof。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：中国社会科学院考古研究所的刘锐说：“抽水马桶是中国古代人

民重视卫生的具体证据。”固定搭配：haveattachmentto，意为：重视……。故填to。第三节单词填空(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)(请在答题卡填写完整单词)【50.Iwanttojusth________(强调)thispoint

foryoubecauseitisofvitalimportance.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】highlight##ighlight【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我想强调这一点，因为这是至

关重要的。由首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词highlight，wanttodo是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故填highlight。51.Wea________(预料)thatsaleswillrisenextyear.(根

据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】anticipate##nticipate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们预计明年销售量会上升。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词anticipate，作谓语，结合

语境为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填anticipate。52.Hespenttheeveningw________(包裹)uptheChristmaspresents.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】wrapping##r

apping【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他整晚都在包圣诞礼物。“包裹”为动词wrap，spend...(in)doingsth.，固定搭配，意为“花费……作某事”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填wrapping。53.Hewassod________(非常需要的)forajobt

hathewouldhavedoneanything.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】desperate##esperate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他太想得到一份工作了，什么事都愿意做。根据汉语提示和首字母

提示可知，此处为形容词desperate“非常需要的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填desperate。54.Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorasshee________(出现).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】emerg

ed##merged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她出现时，理查德正等在门外。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词emerge，作谓语，结合语境可知为一般过去时。故填emerged。55.Lucyisoneofthemosti____

____(有影响力的)figuresinlocalpolitics.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】influential##nfluential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：露西是当地政界最有影响力的

人物之一。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词influential，修饰名词figures，作定语。故填influential。56.HewastheQueen’sr________(代表)attheceremony.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)的【答案

】representative##epresentative【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他代表女王出席了庆典。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词representative，可数名词，主语He表示单数意义，此处用名词单数

，作表语。故填representative。57.Thesedaysgettingadegreedoesn’tg________(保证)youajob.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】guarantee##uarantee【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，

拿到学位并不能保证你就能找到工作。“保证”为动词guarantee，由doesn’t可知，动词guarantee应用原形，故填guarantee。第四节根据汉语补全句子(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)(每空只填一词)58.He_______

_hispace,yetstillcouldn’tcatchupwiththem.他加快了脚步，但仍赶不上他们。【答案】quickened【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。表示“加快”可用动词quicken，根据后文

couldn’t可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填quickened。59.IfeltsomuchpainthatIwasonthevergeofa________.我感到非常痛苦，几乎要崩溃了。【答

案】breakdown【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我感到非常痛苦，以至于我处于崩溃的边缘。根据句子结构及空前a可知空处为名词，表示“崩溃”，breakdown，名词，表示“崩溃”，故填breakdown

。60.He________downandtoretheskinfromhisknees.他绊了一跤，膝盖上的皮破了。【答案】stumbled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他绊了一跤，膝盖上的皮破了。根据句意可知，此处为动词stumble“跌倒，绊脚”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的动

词tore为过去时可知，此处也应为动词过去时。故填stumbled。61.I________mylegstokeepgoing.我用意志力驱使我腿继续前行。【答案】willed的【解析】【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“用意志力驱使”，是

will，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填willed。62.Heacceptedtheawardto________applause.他在雷鸣般的掌声中领奖。【答案】thunderous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据句意，“雷鸣般的”应该用形容词thunder

ous表示，thunderous在句中作定语，修饰后面的applause。故填thunderous。63.He________thebottle.他喝光了瓶子里的水。【答案】drained【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。根据汉语句子，并结合英语可知，设空对应“喝光”，用动词“drain

”表达，在句中作谓语动词，结合语境，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drained。64.Isawpeople________atthedoor.我看到人们在砰砰地砸门。【答案】hammering【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我看到人们在砰砰地

砸门。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词hammer，固定搭配seesb.doingsth.“看到某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词短语，作宾语补足语。故填hammering。第四部分写作(满分25分)65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisfierce,loyalandstrongandabitofalegendinherownlifetime,whichnowstretchesto92years.Ishouldaddthatwe’renotallowedtocallherGra

n,becauseshesaysitmakesherfeelold.Thatsummer,Ilostmyjobandfelthopeless.Oneday,Ipaidavisittoher.Shepickedupabo

xwhichsheplacedonthecoffeetable.“Thereyougo,”shesaid.“Youdoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththesethings,don’tyou?

”Itwasanewphone.Hercurrentmobilewasprettyancient.Iwasamazeditwasstillgoing.“Yes,”Isaid.“Good.That’swhyIaskyou.Youyoungpeopleknowmore

aboutsuchthingsthanusoldies.Youcantakeithomewithyouandgetitallsetup,”shewenton.“Then,whenyoubringitback,youcanshowmehowtousemynewphone,suchasgetti

ngontheinternet,sendinge-mailsandsoon.”ShesmiledsosweetlythatIfeltasurgeofloveforher.Igrabbedtheboxandstoodup.Set

tingupthephonewouldbeeasy.Itwasteachingherhowtouseitthatmayprovechallenging.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktomygreat-grandmother’swiththep

hone.“Here’syourphone.It’sallreadytouse.”Forthenexthour,Iwasbusysettingupherpasscodeandfingerprintrecognition,whichshesaidwasl

ikesomethingoutofJamesBond.ShechoseapictureforherscreenanditwasallgoingsowelluntilItriedtoshowherhowtoswipe(滑动屏幕).“Whatdo

youmean,swipe?”sheasked.Shewas92,Iremindedmyself.Thishadbeentiringforher.Shepressedattheuparrowandgotangrywhennothinghappened.WhenIfinallygothe

rtoswipe,shedidn’tputtherightamountofpressureonandthemenuslippedaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,shethrewthephoneacrosstheroomanditlandedontheso

fa.“Takeitaway!”shehowled.“Iwantmyoldphoneback!”IpickedupthephoneandwasabouttoleavetogivehertimetocooldownwhenIrealize

dIdidn’twanttogohomewhenshewasangryandupset.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1“Comeon,Eileen.Onem

oretry.”Isaid.______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Iwasno

tfeelingsohopelessanymorenow._________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Comeon

,Eileen.Onemoretry.”Isaid.“ThistimeI’llholdyourfingerandshowyouhowmuchpressuretouse.Guesswhat,ittookmeawhiletogetthehangof

swiping.”addedI.Iheldherfingergentlyandherfacelitupwhenthemenuappeared.“Iwantaselfiewithyou.Showmehowtousetheca

mera!”Myheartsankabit,butshedidn’tneedalotofhelpandwesentherfriendEmilyaphotoofusbothlaughing.“Ican’twaittoshoweveryonemynewpho

ne,”shesaidhappily.“Thankyouforyourpatience,Tom.”Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow.Great-grandma’sspiritinspiredmegreatly.I

toccurredtomethatifa92-year-oldladycouldlearnnewskills,thensocouldI.IhadnodoubtthatIwouldfindsomethingIlikedevenmore.Th

eremustbeajoboutthereformesomewhereandIwassuretofindit.Iheadedforhomewithasmileonmyfaceandawholelotoflove

formyamazinggreat-grandmother.Mygreat-grandmotherwouldalwaysbearolemodelformetolearnfrom.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失去了工作，感到绝望。在教会曾祖母使用手机的过程中，作者受到

了启发的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我鼓励曾祖母再试一次。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何耐心的知道曾祖母使用智能手机，以及曾祖母的反应。②由第二段首句内容“我现在不再感到那么绝望了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过曾祖母学习使用手机的

故事得到启发：也能学会新技能，并表达对曾祖母的感恩之情。2.续写线索：丢了工作而绝望——第一次教曾祖母使用手机——又一次耐心教会曾祖母——曾祖母学会使用手机——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①掌握窍门：getthehangof/learntheropesof/②照亮：lightup/

shine/brighten③迫不及待地想展示：can’twaittoshow/betooimpatienttoshow/beinsuchahurrytoshow情绪类①心有点沉：Myheartsankabit/Myheartwasabitheavy②快乐地：happily/cheerful

ly/joyously【点睛】[高分句型1].Iheldherfingergentlyandherfacelitupwhenthemenuappeared.(使用了when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2].

IwouldfindsomethingIlikedevenmore.(使用了省略由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型3].Mygreat-grandmotherwouldalwaysbea

rolemodelformetolearnfrom.(使用了不定式作后置定语)听力1-5CABAC6-10CBBCA11-15CABAC16-20CACAC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com